精品解析：河南省新未来大联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一年级1月测评 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：北师大版必修第一册～必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How is the man's English? A. Just so-so. B. Worse. C. Better. 2.What is Sally going to do? A. Get ready to find a job. B. Teach in a schoo1. C. Prepare for her graduation. 3 What may the woman buy for her daughter? A. A toy. B. A watch. C. A camera. 4. When does the woman hardly go to the zoo? A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays. 5.What time may the flight arrive? A. At 1:50 p.m. B. At 2:20 p.m. C. At 2:50 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. At home. C. In the office. 7.What is the man busy doing? A. Finishing a report. B. Relaxing with coffee. C. Playing on a computer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What made the man a bit excited and nervous? A. Having an interview soon. B. Being prepared for work. C. Getting a gift suddenly. 9.Who will pay for the celebration? A. The man. B. Toby. C. Mary. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where was the man when the accident happened? A. In front of a small white Ford. B. Behind a blue car. C. In a blue car. 11. How fast did the blue car travel per hour? A. Less than 30 miles. B. More than 13 miles. C. More than 30 miles. 12.What do we know about the white Ford? A. It caused the accident. B. It travelled along the Harbor Road. C. It ran into the man's car. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 14. What makes the woman refuse to rent a car? A. The cost will be too high to afford. B. She will feel tired to drive for so long. C. They may miss the beautiful scenery. 15.Why does the woman choose to go by train? A. It is comfortable. B. It is cheap. C. It is fast. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A working plan. B. A shopping plan. C. A travelling plan. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker introducing? A. A shop. B. A gym. C. A swimming pool. 18.What can you do in the gym? A. Practise boxing. B. Play tennis. C. Run freely. 19.What does the speaker think of the swimming pool? A. Modern. B. Clean. C. Large. 20.What will the lifeguard do? A. Help customers get changed. B. Supply swimming advice. C. Give swimming classes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports festivals include various games held to honour sportsmanship. They can have modern, traditional or special-rule games, with fun as the main goal. Every festival is a test of skills, courage and the wish to be the best. Many traditional sports festivals exist, and we will look at some of them next. Calcio Storico Calcio Storico is one of the most ancient football festival celebrated till date The celebrations include three games played in late June and early July each year in honour of Florence's Patron Saint. It’s held in Italian city of Florence every year. Litang Horse Festival The Litang Horse Festival is a much awaited horse festival organized in the village of Litang in Sichuan province of China. It has become a great place for Khampas (康巴人) from southern China and Tibet to trade, celebrate and ride horses. The Litang Horse festival is held generally the first week in August and it usually runs for a week. This exciting festival helps local nomads (游牧民) live a better life. Cheese Rolling Festival The Cheese Rolling Festival is one of the most special events in the world today. It is held every May in England. The festival takes place on Spring Bank Holiday at Cooper’s Hill, near Gloucester in the UK’s Cotswolds area. It first began as a local event for the villagers of Brockworth, but now it has become a popular festival enjoyed by people all over the world. Holmenkollen Ski Festival The Holmenkollen Ski Festival is the world’s oldest famous ski jump competition still held today. It takes place every year in Holmenkollen, a town in Oslo, Norway. Its most special part is the ski jumping tower. Since the festival started in 1892, the ski jump on the tower has been extended (扩建) 18 times. Now it stands 60 metres above ground and 417 metres above sea level. 1. When is football festival in Florence held? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 2. Where can visitors meet Khampas? A. In Litang. B. In Florence. C. In Brockworth. D. In Holmenkollen. 3. What is special about Holmenkollen Ski Festival? A. It is a trade centre for local nomads. B. It takes place in early July every year. C. It has an extended ski jumping tower. D. It includes activities like cheese rolling. B Born in Mount Vernon, New York, in 1955, Mark Davis grew up in a lower-class neighbourhood filled with various criminal (犯罪的) activities. When his parents separated, his mother’s strong determination kept him from becoming another statistic, sending him to military school (军校) where he first learned to behave. Like many young people searching for direction, Mark explored different paths. One summer, while working as a camp teacher at the local community centre’s summer camp, he had his first experience performing in front of an audience when he was asked to put on a show for the kids. His natural attraction and stage presence was unquestionable. This experience awakened his interest in performing. Recognizing his love for performance, he went to a state college to study drama. On the college’s theatre stage, Mark poured his heart into every practice and performance, getting rich experience. After graduation, immediate success didn’t come. He started with small roles, performing in a community theatre group before landing opportunities in small independent productions or regional television projects. An important turning point came when he was chosen as a regular reporter for a documentary series called City Pulse produced by a regional public television station. This role gave him a fixed platform and allowed his talent and communication skills to reach a wider audience. Around the year of 2000, his deep involvement (参与) in hosting an important community project focusing on marginalized (边缘化) groups won him a “Community Service Award for Outstanding Contribution” from local organizations. This award was a major recognition of his years of focused work, marking an important milestone in his career (职业生涯). He never forgot his roots and deeply understood the importance of the help he received along his journey. As his situation improved, he actively gave back. Over the years, he continually supported various charitable organizations, such as the “Community Youth Centre” helping at-risk teenagers and the “Wish Project” fulfilling wishes of seriously ill children. 4. What does the underlined phrase “another statistic” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A famous teacher. B. An excellent graduate. C. A person with bad behaviour. D. A successful Hollywood actor. 5. Where did Mark first realize his love for performance? A At a military school. B. At a community summer camp. C. In a state college. D. In a local community theatre. 6. What can we know about Mark’s career development? A. He made little money. B. He advanced through tireless efforts. C. He received lots of support from his parents. D. He achieved immediate success after graduation. 7. Which word can best describe Mark? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Proud. D. Caring. C About 80% of orange cats are males (雄性), including the four orange cats owned by the Short Wave team: Zuko, Benny, Tang and Dorito. Scientists have long believed that their orange colour was a sex-linked characteristic-hiding somewhere on the X chromosome (染色体)of cats. Male cats — just like male humans — have an X and a Y chromosome, so any male cat with this mutation (基因突变)ends up orange. Due to X chromosome inactivation, female cats require the mutation on both X chromosomes to be fully orange, which is less likely. Two independent teams have located and characterized the mutation responsible for this fur colour. One was led by Hiro Sasaki at Kyushu University in Japan and another was led by Christopher Bryan Kaelin at Stanford University. Both groups shared their results in the journal Current Biology on Thursday. They found that the mutation responsible for orange colouration increases the activity of a nearby gene (基因), known as Arhgap36. This gene is normally expressed in neuroendocrine tissues (神经内分泌组织). However, the orange mutation in cats appears to cause this gene to express in pigment cells (色素细胞). No orange cats were harmed during the research. In fact, study author Greg Barsh says the Stanford team partnered with cat lovers and community scientists to collect DNA samples from lots of different orange cats. "It's an example of how scientists and the public can work together to not only uncover cool things, but also learn important facts about biology,” Barsh says. There are some other important facts about cats that are worth cat lovers' consideration. For example, calico and tortoiseshell cats (三花和玳瑁猫)carry this mutation as well. Another fun fact: Nearly all calico and tortoiseshell cats are female because this orange mutation is found on only one of their X chromosomes. Finally, any male calico or male tortoiseshell cat is highly uncommon, which is the result of having an extra X chromosome. 8. Why are most orange cats male? A. Males are more active. B. Males have two X chromosomes. C. The mutation only occurs in males. D. Males need only one copy of the mutation. 9. What did scientists discover about the orange mutation? A. It harms a pigment gene. B. It changes gene fuanction. C. It activates a nearby gene. D. It stops fur colour formation. 10. How did researchers carry out their study? A. By collecting DNA samples. B. By visiting scientists. C. By buying orange cats. D. By testing wild cats. 11. What makes male calico cats highly uncommon? A. They have no pigment cells. B. They are less preferred as pets. C. They won't be influenced by mutation. D. They must have an extra X chromosome. D The next major tech advance will be AI agents — smart helpers that complete many difficult tasks for us without needing constant commands (不断的指令). What is an AI agent? A quick refresher: Most people are familiar with generative AI, like ChatGPT, which creates text and images based on prompts (提示). AI agents don’t just respond to prompts; they take action, completing various difficult tasks without any help from us. For example, while ChatGPT can offer instructions of how to make a dish, an AI agent could order the ingredients (配料), control smart kitchen tools, and improve the process each time. Imagine planning a trip: instead of you checking flights and hotels, an AI agent finds the best deals immediately. If your flight cancels, it fixes your plans automatically (自动地) — working 24/7 to protect your time. For smart home lovers, agents will control all devices through one simple command, replacing confusing apps. Daily helpers like Siri will become super assistants (助手)that: manage your schedule, learn your habits through conversation and help achieve long-term goals. They’ll organize messages across apps, blocking unwanted contacts while ensuring important messages reach you. Soon, agents could deal with almost all phone tasks — shopping, booking rides, meals, banking, and social media-freeing hours daily. This will change how humans use technology as deeply as the Internet did. However, letting machines make decisions raises worries: Could they make bad money choices? Will they truly act in our best interest? Since agents connect to other systems, strong safety rules are needed to prevent problems while using their help. Despite the risks, these AI helpers will change work, home life, and free time, making daily tasks simpler and faster. Their ability to solve problems and provide information will reshape our world, though challenges like job changes and privacy must be addressed. 12. What is an advantage of AI agents over ChatGPT? A. Responding to text prompts. B. Creating images automatically. C. Performing tasks independently. D. Giving instructions of making a dish. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. AI agents can help order food. B. Siri will block all the messages. C. Siri has become a robot assistant. D. AI agents will replace phones in the future. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards AI helpers? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Supportive. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Dangers of AI Agents B. How AI Agents Change Daily Life C. Smart Homes Are Facing Challenges D. The End of Human Decision-Making 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Simple Ways to Get Inspired Many creative people are famous for their strange ways of finding inspiration (灵感). Inspiration is not easy to get, so it’s no wonder people chase (追逐) after it in strange ways. But you don’t have to go to extremes. ___16___ Keep an idea book or an inspiration board. Inspiration might not come all at once. ___17___ With an idea book or a vision board, you can keep track of these puzzle pieces and use them to find inspiration later on. If you like working with words, create an idea book where you can write down ideas. If you’ re more visual (视觉的), take pictures that inspire you and turn them into a vision board. ___18___ Many people go to sleep and wake up inspired. While most sleep refreshes your brain, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is especially good at prompting (推动) inspiration. Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks, making you more likely to think up ideas when you wake up. Spend time in nature. ___19___ And nature has inspired a long line of artists. E. B. White came up with the story for Charlotte’s Web after watching a spider make her net. Researchers have also found that spending time in nature improves cognitive (认知的) ability, setting you up to make more connections between ideas. Play and laugh. Spending some of your free time with children can· bring inspiration closer to the surface. Your creativity decreases as you age, and children are experts in play, which is all about experimenting and opening up new possibilities. Looking at the world through open eyes can be a powerful source of creative inspiration. Humour and laughter can also lead to inspiration. ___20___ A. Go to sleep. B. Stick to your sleeping habit. C. Even just reading a book could prompt inspiration. D. Experts recommend using humour at work to get ideas. E. You may experience tiny flashes that turn into something big. F. Spending time outside can get you into a more open headspace. G. Here are things you can try when your creative juices have run dry. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A pair of best friends from Texas are proving adventure doesn’t have an age limit — even when you’re 81. Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip, encouraged by Jules Verne’s novel Around the World in 80 Days, are on a(n) ____21____ to see seven continents (大陆)in just over two and a half months. Their first stop was a place that eludes (使达不到)even many ____22____ travellers: Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required ____23____ the Drake Passage, the extremely rough waters. “For almost two days, we were slipping and sliding (跌落并下滑), which was a ____24____,” Hamby said. “But when we stepped on the Antarctic, we ____25____ all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable and ____26____.” Over the past three months, the pair have ____27____ camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and danced in Nepal. But for Hamby, the best ____28____ of the trip was the people they met along the way. And they shared an important piece of ____29____ for travellers who worried about the language barrier on their own adventures. Hamby said, “There’s one language — ____30____. We found that ____31____ because we were often aware there was not English spoken. But a smile ____32____ all languages.” They also encouraged other older travellers not to let age ____33____ them. She said, “Get up out of your easy chair, ____34____ your comfort zone, make some changes and live. Remember that age is only a ____35____.” 21. A. article B. trip C. example D. honour 22. A. experienced B. new C. elderly D. rich 23. A. researching B. leaving C. searching D. crossing 24. A. memory B. shock C. challenge D. try 25. A. forgot B. reviewed C. found D. changed 26. A. funny B. amazing C. priceless D. powerful 27. A. raised B. sold C. ridden D. bought 28. A. problem B. day C. education D. part 29 A. warning B. advice C. plan D. news 30. A. smile B. body C. silence D. English 31. A. appeared B. worked C. worsened D. failed 32. A. decides B. creates C. ends D. covers 33. A. stop B. help C. hurt D. push 34. A. miss out on B. go back to C. break in to D. step out of 35. A. number B. record C. reason D. dream 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With growing realization of the role staying active plays in keeping fit, now Chinese people ____36____ (take) up a wide variety of sports, with traditional Chinese workouts that focus on a relaxed and calm mind beginning to find favour. Adults ____37____ exercise usually do so for about over 43 minutes a day, according to a survey about exercise habits which ____38____ (put) out in February by the online fitness platform Keep and the news outlet People.cn. The World Health Organization recommends at least 150minutes of aerobic physical activity (有氧运动) a week, ____39____ 21 minutes a day on average. The report added that a half-hour run was the most popular type of exercise for men, while women liked aerobic dance best. ____40____ number of people taking part in traditional Chinese body and mind exercises such as baduanjin, tai chi and meditation (冥想) last year was up ____41____ (near) 8 percent year-on-year, and up more than 46 percent ____42____ (compare)with 2021.“Survey players said that they feel more energetic, find it easier ____43____ (focus) and memorize, and no longer have cold hands and feet all the time,” the report said. While running and cycling remained the most popular forms of exercise, the report said that medium- to high-intensity (强度) workouts and outdoor activities ____44____ hiking, skateboarding, paddle boarding and pickle ball had also gained in _____45_____ (popular). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是某国际高中的学生会主席。为了帮助邻市近期受洪水灾害影响的市民，学生会计划下周举办一场慈善募捐活动。请给你校外籍教师Peter写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 邀请他参加此次活动； 2. 介绍活动的时间、地点等； 3. 期待回复。 参考词汇：慈善募捐活动 charity fund-raising event 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Council President Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “My name is Julie Hanson. I am excited to be back in school. I have two new cats, and you are all invited to see them after school!” Julie said to the 2nd grade class when it was her turn to introduce herself. Julie knew she was outgoing (外向的) and sometimes loud. With her bright red, curly (卷曲) hair and mismatched socks, Julie appeared a little frightening to the shy kids. She couldn’t help it! She loved school, her friends, and being the centre of attention. Julie’s mum said she attracted friends like fruit flies to apple juice. Mrs. Diaz, the teacher, smiled and thanked Julie for sharing. Mrs. Diaz then introduced a new kid named Andy Collins. When he spoke, he was quiet and didn’t say much. Julie thought she had seen him at breakfast. He had been sitting alone and not eating. Mrs. Diaz then partnered him with Eric as his “buddy” for the day. After class, Julie had forgotten all about Andy. She played four square, swung across the monkey bars twice, and shot a hoop (铁环) that didn’t make the basket. “I love being back at school,” later thought Julie as she took her seat and got ready to work on maths. At lunchtime, Julie noticed that Andy was sitting with Eric and his friends but not talking to anyone. “He looks lonely, ” thought Julie, as she ate up her pizza, drank her milk, and went outside to play hide-and-seek with a group that was already playing. When the bell rang to go home for the day Julie walked up to Mrs. Diaz and gave her a big hug. “Thank you for a great first day! ” Julie said. “I’ll see you tomorrow! ” Mrs. Diaz told her. She smiled to herself about her outgoing student. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Julie saw that Andy was by himself at breakfast again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Julie smiled, feeling good helping Andy make friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级1月测评 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：北师大版必修第一册～必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How is the man's English? A. Just so-so. B. Worse. C. Better. 2.What is Sally going to do? A. Get ready to find a job. B. Teach in a schoo1. C. Prepare for her graduation. 3. What may the woman buy for her daughter? A. A toy. B. A watch. C. A camera. 4. When does the woman hardly go to the zoo? A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays. 5.What time may the flight arrive? A. At 1:50 p.m. B. At 2:20 p.m. C. At 2:50 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. At home. C. In the office. 7.What is the man busy doing? A. Finishing a report. B. Relaxing with coffee. C. Playing on a computer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What made the man a bit excited and nervous? A. Having an interview soon. B. Being prepared for work. C. Getting a gift suddenly. 9.Who will pay for the celebration? A. The man. B. Toby. C. Mary. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where was the man when the accident happened? A. In front of a small white Ford. B. Behind a blue car. C. In a blue car. 11. How fast did the blue car travel per hour? A. Less than 30 miles. B. More than 13 miles. C. More than 30 miles. 12.What do we know about the white Ford? A. It caused the accident. B. It travelled along the Harbor Road. C. It ran into the man's car. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 14. What makes the woman refuse to rent a car? A. The cost will be too high to afford. B. She will feel tired to drive for so long. C. They may miss the beautiful scenery. 15.Why does the woman choose to go by train? A. It is comfortable. B. It is cheap. C. It is fast. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A working plan. B. A shopping plan. C. A travelling plan. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker introducing? A. A shop. B. A gym. C. A swimming pool. 18.What can you do in the gym? A. Practise boxing. B. Play tennis. C. Run freely. 19.What does the speaker think of the swimming pool? A. Modern. B. Clean. C. Large. 20.What will the lifeguard do? A. Help customers get changed. B. Supply swimming advice. C. Give swimming classes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports festivals include various games held to honour sportsmanship. They can have modern, traditional or special-rule games, with fun as the main goal. Every festival is a test of skills, courage and the wish to be the best. Many traditional sports festivals exist, and we will look at some of them next. Calcio Storico Calcio Storico is one of the most ancient football festival celebrated till date The celebrations include three games played in late June and early July each year in honour of Florence's Patron Saint. It’s held in Italian city of Florence every year. Litang Horse Festival The Litang Horse Festival is a much awaited horse festival organized in the village of Litang in Sichuan province of China. It has become a great place for Khampas (康巴人) from southern China and Tibet to trade, celebrate and ride horses. The Litang Horse festival is held generally the first week in August and it usually runs for a week. This exciting festival helps local nomads (游牧民) live a better life. Cheese Rolling Festival The Cheese Rolling Festival is one of the most special events in the world today. It is held every May in England. The festival takes place on Spring Bank Holiday at Cooper’s Hill, near Gloucester in the UK’s Cotswolds area. It first began as a local event for the villagers of Brockworth, but now it has become a popular festival enjoyed by people all over the world. Holmenkollen Ski Festival The Holmenkollen Ski Festival is the world’s oldest famous ski jump competition still held today. It takes place every year in Holmenkollen, a town in Oslo, Norway. Its most special part is the ski jumping tower. Since the festival started in 1892, the ski jump on the tower has been extended (扩建) 18 times. Now it stands 60 metres above ground and 417 metres above sea level. 1. When is football festival in Florence held? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 2. Where can visitors meet Khampas? A. In Litang. B. In Florence. C. In Brockworth. D. In Holmenkollen. 3. What is special about Holmenkollen Ski Festival? A. It is a trade centre for local nomads. B. It takes place in early July every year. C. It has an extended ski jumping tower. D. It includes activities like cheese rolling. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个特色体育节日的时间与亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Calcio Storico的介绍中“The celebrations include three games played in late June and early July each year in honour of Florence’s Patron Saint.(这些庆祝活动包括每年六月下旬和七月上旬举行的三场比赛，以纪念佛罗伦萨的守护圣徒。)”可知，意大利的佛罗伦萨传统足球赛每年举办的时间是六月底和七月初，是在当地的夏季。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Litang Horse Festival的介绍中“The Litang Horse Festival is a much awaited horse festival organized in the village of Litang in Sichuan province of China. It has become a great place for Khampas from southern China and Tibet to trade, celebrate and ride horses.( 理塘赛马节是在中国四川省理塘镇举办的一个备受期待的赛马节日。它已经成为中国南方和西藏地区的康巴人进行贸易、庆祝和赛马的重要场所。)”可知，在理塘可以见到康巴人。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holmenkollen Ski Festival的介绍中“Its most special part is the ski jumping tower. Since the festival started in 1892, the ski jump on the tower has been extended 18 times.(它最特别的部分是跳台滑雪塔。自该节日于1892年开始举办以来，塔上的跳台已经被扩建了18次。)”可知，霍尔门科伦滑雪节最特别的地方是那座扩建了18次的跳台。故选C。 B Born in Mount Vernon, New York, in 1955, Mark Davis grew up in a lower-class neighbourhood filled with various criminal (犯罪的) activities. When his parents separated, his mother’s strong determination kept him from becoming another statistic, sending him to military school (军校) where he first learned to behave. Like many young people searching for direction, Mark explored different paths. One summer, while working as a camp teacher at the local community centre’s summer camp, he had his first experience performing in front of an audience when he was asked to put on a show for the kids. His natural attraction and stage presence was unquestionable. This experience awakened his interest in performing. Recognizing his love for performance, he went to a state college to study drama. On the college’s theatre stage, Mark poured his heart into every practice and performance, getting rich experience. After graduation, immediate success didn’t come. He started with small roles, performing in a community theatre group before landing opportunities in small independent productions or regional television projects. An important turning point came when he was chosen as a regular reporter for a documentary series called City Pulse produced by a regional public television station. This role gave him a fixed platform and allowed his talent and communication skills to reach a wider audience. Around the year of 2000, his deep involvement (参与) in hosting an important community project focusing on marginalized (边缘化) groups won him a “Community Service Award for Outstanding Contribution” from local organizations. This award was a major recognition of his years of focused work, marking an important milestone in his career (职业生涯). He never forgot his roots and deeply understood the importance of the help he received along his journey. As his situation improved, he actively gave back. Over the years, he continually supported various charitable organizations, such as the “Community Youth Centre” helping at-risk teenagers and the “Wish Project” fulfilling wishes of seriously ill children. 4. What does the underlined phrase “another statistic” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A famous teacher. B. An excellent graduate. C. A person with bad behaviour. D. A successful Hollywood actor. 5. Where did Mark first realize his love for performance? A. At a military school. B. At a community summer camp. C. In a state college. D. In a local community theatre. 6. What can we know about Mark’s career development? A. He made little money. B. He advanced through tireless efforts. C. He received lots of support from his parents. D. He achieved immediate success after graduation. 7. Which word can best describe Mark? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Proud. D. Caring. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mark Davis从困境中成长，通过不懈努力在演艺和主持领域取得成就并回馈社会的经历。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Born in Mount Vernon, New York, in 1955, Mark Davis grew up in a lower-class neighbourhood filled with various criminal (犯罪的) activities. When his parents separated, his mother’s strong determination kept him from becoming another statistic, sending him to military school (军校) where he first learned to behave.(Mark Davis于1955年出生在纽约州的芒特弗农，在一个充斥着各类犯罪活动的底层社区长大。父母离异后，母亲坚定的决心让他没有沦为another statistic，母亲将他送进军校，他也正是在那里第一次学会了守规矩、明事理。)”可知，母亲坚决阻止他成为有不良行为的人，another statistic指的是“成为负面统计中的一员”，即“有不良行为的人”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One summer, while working as a camp teacher at the local community centre’s summer camp, he had his first experience performing in front of an audience when he was asked to put on a show for the kids. His natural attraction and stage presence was unquestionable. This experience awakened his interest in performing.(一个夏天，他在当地社区中心的夏令营担任营地老师时，第一次有了在观众面前表演的经历，当时他被要求为孩子们表演一场节目。他天生的吸引力和舞台表现力是毋庸置疑的。这段经历唤醒了他对表演的兴趣。)”可知，Mark第一次意识到自己对表演的热爱是在社区夏令营。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“On the college’s theatre stage, Mark poured his heart into every practice and performance, getting rich experience. After graduation, immediate success didn’t come. He started with small roles, performing in a community theatre group before landing opportunities in small independent productions or regional television projects.(在大学的戏剧舞台上，Mark全身心地投入到每一次排练和表演中，获得了丰富的经验。毕业后，他并没有立即取得成功。他从小角色开始，在社区剧团表演，后来才获得了在小型独立制作或地区电视项目中的机会。)”可推知，Mark的职业发展是通过不懈努力取得的。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He never forgot his roots and deeply understood the importance of the help he received along his journey. As his situation improved, he actively gave back. Over the years, he continually supported various charitable organizations, such as the “Community Youth Centre” helping at-risk teenagers and the “Wish Project” fulfilling wishes of seriously ill children.(他从未忘记自己的出身，并深刻理解在他的人生旅途中得到的帮助的重要性。随着他的情况好转，他积极回馈社会。多年来，他不断支持各种慈善组织，如帮助有风险的青少年的“社区青年中心”和实现重病儿童愿望的“愿望项目”。)”可推知，Mark是一个有爱心的人。故选D。 C About 80% of orange cats are males (雄性), including the four orange cats owned by the Short Wave team: Zuko, Benny, Tang and Dorito. Scientists have long believed that their orange colour was a sex-linked characteristic-hiding somewhere on the X chromosome (染色体)of cats. Male cats — just like male humans — have an X and a Y chromosome, so any male cat with this mutation (基因突变)ends up orange. Due to X chromosome inactivation, female cats require the mutation on both X chromosomes to be fully orange, which is less likely. Two independent teams have located and characterized the mutation responsible for this fur colour. One was led by Hiro Sasaki at Kyushu University in Japan and another was led by Christopher Bryan Kaelin at Stanford University. Both groups shared their results in the journal Current Biology on Thursday. They found that the mutation responsible for orange colouration increases the activity of a nearby gene (基因), known as Arhgap36. This gene is normally expressed in neuroendocrine tissues (神经内分泌组织). However, the orange mutation in cats appears to cause this gene to express in pigment cells (色素细胞). No orange cats were harmed during the research. In fact study author Greg Barsh says the Stanford team partnered with cat lovers and community scientists to collect DNA samples from lots of different orange cats. "It's an example of how scientists and the public can work together to not only uncover cool things, but also learn important facts about biology,” Barsh says. There are some other important facts about cats that are worth cat lovers' consideration. For example, calico and tortoiseshell cats (三花和玳瑁猫)carry this mutation as well. Another fun fact: Nearly all calico and tortoiseshell cats are female because this orange mutation is found on only one of their X chromosomes. Finally, any male calico or male tortoiseshell cat is highly uncommon, which is the result of having an extra X chromosome. 8. Why are most orange cats male? A. Males are more active. B. Males have two X chromosomes. C. The mutation only occurs in males. D. Males need only one copy of the mutation. 9. What did scientists discover about the orange mutation? A. It harms a pigment gene. B. It changes gene fuanction. C. It activates a nearby gene. D. It stops fur colour formation. 10. How did researchers carry out their study? A. By collecting DNA samples. B. By visiting scientists. C. By buying orange cats. D. By testing wild cats. 11. What makes male calico cats highly uncommon? A. They have no pigment cells. B. They are less preferred as pets. C. They won't be influenced by mutation. D. They must have an extra X chromosome. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大多数橘猫为雄性的基因原因、科学家对橘色毛发基因突变的研究发现，以及关于三花和玳瑁猫的相关基因常识。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Male cats — just like male humans — have an X and a Y chromosome, so any male cat with this mutation (基因突变)ends up orange. Due to X chromosome inactivation, female cats require the mutation on both X chromosomes to be fully orange, which is less likely. (雄性猫和雄性人类一样，有一条X染色体和一条Y染色体，所以任何带有这种基因突变的雄性猫最终都会是橘色的。由于X染色体失活，雌性猫需要两条X染色体上都发生这种突变才能完全呈现橘色，而这种情况发生的概率更低。)”可知，大多数橘猫是雄性的原因是雄性猫只需要一份基因突变（就会呈现橘色）。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They found that the mutation responsible for orange colouration increases the activity of a nearby gene (基因), known as Arhgap36. This gene is normally expressed in neuroendocrine tissues (神经内分泌组织). However, the orange mutation in cats appears to cause this gene to express in pigment cells (色素细胞). (他们发现，导致橘色毛发的基因突变会增强附近一个名为Arhgap36的基因的活性。这种基因通常在神经内分泌组织中表达。然而，猫身上的橘色基因突变似乎会导致这种基因在色素细胞中表达。)”可知，科学家发现橘色基因突变会激活附近的一个基因。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In fact, study author Greg Barsh says the Stanford team partnered with cat lovers and community scientists to collect DNA samples from lots of different orange cats. (事实上，研究作者格雷格·巴什表示，斯坦福大学的团队与爱猫人士和社区科学家合作，从许多不同的橘猫身上收集了DNA样本。)”可知，研究人员是通过收集DNA样本来开展研究的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Finally, any male calico or male tortoiseshell cat is highly uncommon, which is the result of having an extra X chromosome. (最后，雄性三花猫或雄性玳瑁猫极为罕见，这是拥有一条额外X染色体的结果。)”可知，雄性三花猫极为罕见的原因是它们必须有一条额外的X染色体。故选D项。 D The next major tech advance will be AI agents — smart helpers that complete many difficult tasks for us without needing constant commands (不断的指令). What is an AI agent? A quick refresher: Most people are familiar with generative AI, like ChatGPT, which creates text and images based on prompts (提示). AI agents don’t just respond to prompts; they take action, completing various difficult tasks without any help from us. For example, while ChatGPT can offer instructions of how to make a dish, an AI agent could order the ingredients (配料), control smart kitchen tools, and improve the process each time. Imagine planning a trip: instead of you checking flights and hotels, an AI agent finds the best deals immediately. If your flight cancels, it fixes your plans automatically (自动地) — working 24/7 to protect your time. For smart home lovers, agents will control all devices through one simple command, replacing confusing apps. Daily helpers like Siri will become super assistants (助手)that: manage your schedule, learn your habits through conversation and help achieve long-term goals. They’ll organize messages across apps, blocking unwanted contacts while ensuring important messages reach you. Soon, agents could deal with almost all phone tasks — shopping, booking rides, meals, banking, and social media-freeing hours daily. This will change how humans use technology as deeply as the Internet did. However, letting machines make decisions raises worries: Could they make bad money choices? Will they truly act in our best interest? Since agents connect to other systems, strong safety rules are needed to prevent problems while using their help. Despite the risks, these AI helpers will change work, home life, and free time, making daily tasks simpler and faster. Their ability to solve problems and provide information will reshape our world, though challenges like job changes and privacy must be addressed. 12. What is an advantage of AI agents over ChatGPT? A. Responding to text prompts. B. Creating images automatically. C. Performing tasks independently. D. Giving instructions of making a dish. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. AI agents can help order food. B. Siri will block all the messages. C. Siri has become a robot assistant. D. AI agents will replace phones in the future. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards AI helpers? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Supportive. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Dangers of AI Agents B. How AI Agents Change Daily Life C. Smart Homes Are Facing Challenges D. The End of Human Decision-Making 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了下一代重大科技进步——人工智能代理（AI agents）的定义、相较于现有生成式AI的优势、对日常生活的改变，以及其存在的担忧与未来发展前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most people are familiar with generative AI, like ChatGPT, which creates text and images based on prompts (提示). AI agents don’t just respond to prompts; they take action, completing various difficult tasks without any help from us.(大多数人都熟悉生成式人工智能，比如ChatGPT，它能根据提示生成文本和图像。人工智能代理不仅仅是对提示做出反应；它们还会采取行动，在没有我们任何帮助的情况下完成各种困难的任务)”可知，人工智能代理相较于ChatGPT的优势是能独立执行任务。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Soon, agents could deal with almost all phone tasks — shopping, booking rides, meals, banking, and social media-freeing hours daily.(很快，代理就能处理几乎所有的手机任务——购物、打车、订餐、银行业务和社交媒体——每天为我们节省数小时)”可推断，人工智能代理可以帮忙订餐。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despite the risks, these AI helpers will change work, home life, and free time, making daily tasks simpler and faster. Their ability to solve problems and provide information will reshape our world, though challenges like job changes and privacy must be addressed.(尽管存在风险，这些人工智能助手将改变工作、家庭生活和空闲时间，使日常任务更简单、更快捷。它们解决问题和提供信息的能力将重塑我们的世界，不过像工作变动和隐私保护等挑战也必须得到解决)”可推断，作者对人工智能助手的态度是支持的，同时也客观提及了其存在的挑战。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了人工智能代理的定义及与现有生成式AI的区别，第二段和第三段举例说明其在日常生活中的应用及带来的改变，第四段提及存在的担忧，最后一段总结其对未来的影响。核心围绕“人工智能代理如何改变日常生活”展开。B项“人工智能代理如何改变日常生活”适合作本文标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Simple Ways to Get Inspired Many creative people are famous for their strange ways of finding inspiration (灵感). Inspiration is not easy to get, so it’s no wonder people chase (追逐) after it in strange ways. But you don’t have to go to extremes. ___16___ Keep an idea book or an inspiration board. Inspiration might not come all at once. ___17___ With an idea book or a vision board, you can keep track of these puzzle pieces and use them to find inspiration later on. If you like working with words, create an idea book where you can write down ideas. If you’ re more visual (视觉的), take pictures that inspire you and turn them into a vision board. ___18___ Many people go to sleep and wake up inspired. While most sleep refreshes your brain, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is especially good at prompting (推动) inspiration. Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks, making you more likely to think up ideas when you wake up. Spend time in nature. ___19___ And nature has inspired a long line of artists. E. B. White came up with the story for Charlotte’s Web after watching a spider make her net. Researchers have also found that spending time in nature improves cognitive (认知的) ability, setting you up to make more connections between ideas. Play and laugh. Spending some of your free time with children can· bring inspiration closer to the surface. Your creativity decreases as you age, and children are experts in play, which is all about experimenting and opening up new possibilities. Looking at the world through open eyes can be a powerful source of creative inspiration. Humour and laughter can also lead to inspiration. ___20___ A. Go to sleep. B. Stick to your sleeping habit. C. Even just reading a book could prompt inspiration. D. Experts recommend using humour at work to get ideas. E. You may experience tiny flashes that turn into something big. F. Spending time outside can get you into a more open headspace. G. Here are things you can try when your creative juices have run dry. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了获得灵感的几个方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many creative people are famous for their strange ways of finding inspiration (灵感). Inspiration is not easy to get, so it’s no wonder people chase (追逐) after it in strange ways. But you don’t have to go to extremes.(许多有创造力的人以他们寻找灵感的奇怪方式而闻名。灵感不容易得到，所以难怪人们用奇怪的方式追求它。但你不必走极端)”以及后文主要介绍了获得灵感的几个方法。故G选项“当你的创造力枯竭时，你可以试试下面这些方法”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Inspiration might not come all at once.(灵感可能不会一蹴而就)”可知，上文提到灵感可能不会一蹴而就，说明灵感的到来有一个过程。E选项“你可能会经历一些微小的灵光一闪，它们最终会发展成宏大的事物”承接上文并呼应下文“With an idea book or a vision board, you can keep track of these puzzle pieces and use them to find inspiration later on.(通过一本创意笔记或一张愿景板，你可以记录下这些零散的想法，并在日后用它们来寻找灵感)”,符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Many people go to sleep and wake up inspired. While most sleep refreshes your brain, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is especially good at prompting (推动) inspiration. Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks, making you more likely to think up ideas when you wake up.(许多人入睡后，醒来时都充满灵感。虽然大多数睡眠都能让你的大脑焕然一新，但快速眼动(REM)睡眠尤其能激发灵感。在快速眼动和非快速眼动睡眠之间交替可以帮助你的大脑重塑网络，让你在醒来时更容易想出新点子)”可知，本段的建议是通过睡觉获得灵感。故A选项“去睡觉”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后文“And nature has inspired a long line of artists. E. B. White came up with the story for Charlotte’s Web after watching a spider make her net. Researchers have also found that spending time in nature improves cognitive (认知的) ability, setting you up to make more connections between ideas.(大自然也启发了一大批艺术家。E. B. White在看了一只蜘蛛织网之后想出了《夏洛的网》的故事。研究人员还发现，花时间在大自然中可以提高认知能力，帮助你建立起更多的思维联系)”可知，后文主要说明了去大自然或户外可以带来灵感。故F选项“花时间在户外可以让你进入一个更开放的头脑空间”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Humour and laughter can also lead to inspiration.(幽默和笑声也能带来灵感)”可知，上文提到了幽默和笑声也能带来灵感，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明幽默的作用，D选项中humour对应上文Humour。故D选项“专家建议在工作中运用幽默来获得灵感”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A pair of best friends from Texas are proving adventure doesn’t have an age limit — even when you’re 81. Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip, encouraged by Jules Verne’s novel Around the World in 80 Days, are on a(n) ____21____ to see seven continents (大陆)in just over two and a half months. Their first stop was a place that eludes (使达不到)even many ____22____ travellers: Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required ____23____ the Drake Passage, the extremely rough waters. “For almost two days, we were slipping and sliding (跌落并下滑), which was a ____24____,” Hamby said. “But when we stepped on the Antarctic, we ____25____ all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable and ____26____.” Over the past three months, the pair have ____27____ camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and danced in Nepal. But for Hamby, the best ____28____ of the trip was the people they met along the way. And they shared an important piece of ____29____ for travellers who worried about the language barrier on their own adventures. Hamby said, “There’s one language — ____30____. We found that ____31____ because we were often aware there was not English spoken. But a smile ____32____ all languages.” They also encouraged other older travellers not to let age ____33____ them. She said, “Get up out of your easy chair, ____34____ your comfort zone, make some changes and live. Remember that age is only a ____35____.” 21. A. article B. trip C. example D. honour 22. A. experienced B. new C. elderly D. rich 23. A. researching B. leaving C. searching D. crossing 24. A. memory B. shock C. challenge D. try 25. A. forgot B. reviewed C. found D. changed 26. A. funny B. amazing C. priceless D. powerful 27. A. raised B. sold C. ridden D. bought 28. A. problem B. day C. education D. part 29. A. warning B. advice C. plan D. news 30. A. smile B. body C. silence D. English 31. A. appeared B. worked C. worsened D. failed 32. A. decides B. creates C. ends D. covers 33. A. stop B. help C. hurt D. push 34. A. miss out on B. go back to C. break in to D. step out of 35. A. number B. record C. reason D. dream 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述美国两位81岁好友受小说启发，开启两个月多游历七大洲的冒险之旅，分享旅途见闻与感悟并鼓励他人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃莉・汉比和桑迪・黑兹利普受儒勒・凡尔纳的小说《八十天环游地球》启发，正开启一场仅用两个半月多时间游历七大洲的旅行。A. article文章；B. trip旅行；C. example例子；D. honour荣誉。根据下文“Their first stop”和“the trip”等提示可知，此处指开启一场旅行。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们的第一站是一个甚至许多经验丰富的旅行者都难以抵达的地方：南极洲。A. experienced经验丰富的；B. new新的；C. elderly年长的；D. rich富有的。根据上文“eludes (使达不到) even many”及下文“Antarctica”可知，此处指即使是有经验的旅行者也难抵达。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要到达这个最南端的大陆，首先需要穿越德雷克海峡，这片波涛汹涌的海域。A. researching研究；B. leaving离开；C. searching寻找；D. crossing穿越。根据下文“the Drake Passage, the extremely rough waters”可知，此处指穿越海峡。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉比说：“将近两天的时间里，我们一直在颠簸摇晃，这真是个挑战。”A. memory记忆；B. shock震惊；C. challenge挑战；D. try尝试。根据上文“the extremely rough waters”和“we were slipping and sliding”可知，穿越波涛汹涌的海域很艰难，是一项挑战。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们踏上南极洲时，我们忘记了所有这一切。A. forgot忘记；B. reviewed回顾；C. found发现；D. changed改变。根据后文“The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable”可知，南极洲的美景让她们忘记了之前的艰难。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南极洲的美令人难以置信，令人惊叹。A. funny有趣的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. priceless无价的；D. powerful有力量的。根据上文“unbelievable”可知，此处应填与之并列的褒义形容词，描述南极洲的美，amazing符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三个月里，这对搭档在埃及骑过骆驼，在巴厘岛见过大象，还在尼泊尔跳了舞。A. raised饲养；B. sold出售；C. ridden骑；D. bought 购买。根据下文“camels”可知，此处指骑骆驼。故选C。 28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对汉比来说，这次旅行中最棒的部分是她们一路上遇到的人。A. problem问题；B. day日子；C. education教育；D. part部分。根据下文“the people they met along the way”可知，此处指旅行中最棒的部分。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们还为那些担心自己旅行中语言障碍的旅行者分享了一条重要建议。A. warning警告；B. advice建议；C. plan计划；D. news新闻。根据后文“who worried about the language barrier on their own adventures” 可知，此处指分享建议。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉比说：“有一种通用语言 —— 微笑。我们发现这很有效，因为我们经常意识到（当地）不说英语。但微笑能跨越所有语言。”A. smile微笑；B. body身体；C. silence沉默；D. English英语。根据后文“But a smile...” 可知，此处指微笑这种通用语言。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉比说：“有一种通用语言 —— 微笑。我们发现这很有效，因为我们经常意识到（当地）不说英语。但微笑能跨越所有语言。”A. appeared出现；B. worked起作用，有效；C. worsened恶化；D. failed失败。根据下文“because we were often aware there was not English spoken”可知，没有人说英语，那么微笑就会很起作用。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉比说：“有一种通用语言 —— 微笑。我们发现这很有效，因为我们经常意识到（当地）不说英语。但微笑能跨越所有语言。”A. decides决定；B. creates创造；C. ends结束；D. covers覆盖，跨越。根据上文“there was not English spoken”和下文“all languages”可知，没有人说英语，微笑能覆盖所有的语言，covers 符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们还鼓励其他年长的旅行者不要让年龄阻止自己。A. stop阻止；B. help帮助；C. hurt伤害；D. push推动。根据后文“Get up out of your easy chair...”可知，此处指不要让年龄成为阻碍。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“从你的安乐椅上站起来，走出你的舒适区，做出一些改变，好好生活。”A. miss out on错过；B. go back to回到；C. break in to闯入；D. step out of走出。根据下文“make some changes”可知，此处是指要走出舒适区。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，年龄只是一个数字。A. number数字；B. record记录；C. reason理由；D. dream梦想。根据前文鼓励年长旅行者不要被年龄限制可知，此处指年龄只是一个数字。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With growing realization of the role staying active plays in keeping fit, now Chinese people ____36____ (take) up a wide variety of sports, with traditional Chinese workouts that focus on a relaxed and calm mind beginning to find favour. Adults ____37____ exercise usually do so for about over 43 minutes a day, according to a survey about exercise habits which ____38____ (put) out in February by the online fitness platform Keep and the news outlet People.cn. The World Health Organization recommends at least 150minutes of aerobic physical activity (有氧运动) a week, ____39____ 21 minutes a day on average. The report added that a half-hour run was the most popular type of exercise for men while women liked aerobic dance best. ____40____ number of people taking part in traditional Chinese body and mind exercises such as baduanjin, tai chi and meditation (冥想) last year was up ____41____ (near) 8 percent year-on-year, and up more than 46 percent ____42____ (compare)with 2021.“Survey players said that they feel more energetic, find it easier ____43____ (focus) and memorize, and no longer have cold hands and feet all the time,” the report said. While running and cycling remained the most popular forms of exercise, the report said that medium- to high-intensity (强度) workouts and outdoor activities ____44____ hiking, skateboarding, paddle boarding and pickle ball had also gained in _____45_____ (popular). 【答案】36. are taking 37. who##that 38. was put 39 or 40. The 41. nearly 42. compared 43. to focus 44. like 45. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着对运动健身作用的认知提升，中国人参与多样运动，传统身心锻炼受青睐。报告显示成人日均锻炼超43分钟，部分运动热度上升，中等至高强度运动受欢迎。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：随着人们越来越意识到保持活跃对保持健康的作用，现在中国人正在从事各种各样的运动，注重放松和平静心态的中国传统锻炼方式开始受到青睐。根据时间状语now可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语Chinese people为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are taking。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据在线健身平台Keep和新闻媒体人民网2月份发布的一项关于锻炼习惯的调查，每天锻炼的成年人通常会锻炼43分钟以上。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Adults，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who或that。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：根据在线健身平台Keep和新闻媒体人民网2月份发布的一项关于锻炼习惯的调查，每天锻炼的成年人通常会锻炼43分钟以上。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词survey，关系词在从句中作主语，空处在从句中作谓语，根据时间状语in February可知，应用一般过去时，put out和survey之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且survey为单数，be动词用was。故填was put。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：世界卫生组织建议每周至少进行150分钟的有氧运动，平均每天21分钟。根据句意可知，at least 150 minutes of aerobic physical activity a week和21 minutes a day on average之间为选择关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：去年参加八段锦、太极和冥想等中国传统身心锻炼的人数同比增长近8%，与2021年相比增长超过46%。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语the number of，表示“……的数量”，空处应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：去年参加八段锦、太极和冥想等中国传统身心锻炼的人数同比增长近8%，与2021年相比增长超过46%。空处修饰空后的百分数8 percent，应用副词nearly，作状语，表示“几乎”。故填nearly。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年参加八段锦、太极和冥想等中国传统身心锻炼的人数同比增长近8%，与2021年相比增长超过46%。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词was up且句中无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，compare和逻辑主语number之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动。故填compared。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：调查参与者表示，他们感觉更有活力，更容易集中注意力和记忆，不再总是手脚冰凉。句中有find it+adj.+to do sth.的固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，空处应用to focus。故填to focus。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：报告称，虽然跑步和骑自行车仍然是最受欢迎的运动形式，但中等强度至高强度的锻炼和户外活动，如徒步旅行、滑板、桨板运动和匹克球也越来越受欢迎。设空处使用介词与后文的“hiking, skateboarding, paddle boarding and pickle ball”构成介词短语，根据句意，此处表示“例如；像”，用于列举事物，故空处应用介词like，用于列举。故填like。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。空处作 in的宾语，应用名词popularity，表示“流行，受欢迎”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是某国际高中的学生会主席。为了帮助邻市近期受洪水灾害影响的市民，学生会计划下周举办一场慈善募捐活动。请给你校外籍教师Peter写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 邀请他参加此次活动； 2. 介绍活动的时间、地点等； 3. 期待回复。 参考词汇：慈善募捐活动 charity fund-raising event 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Council President Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I hope this message finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to our charity fund-raising event organized by the Student Council to support the citizens of the nearby city recently affected by floods. The event will take place in the school auditorium at 3:00 p.m. next Wednesday. There will be performances and activities to engage everyone. Your participation would mean a lot to us and the people we aim to help. Please let us know if you can join. Looking forward to your reply. Student Council President Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的名义给外籍教师Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加慈善募捐活动，并说明活动时间和地点等细节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 受影响的：affected→impacted  吸引：engage→appeal to 参与：participation→involvement 意义重大：mean a lot→be of great significance 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The event will take place in the school auditorium at 3:00 p.m. next Wednesday. There will be various performances and activities to engage everyone. 拓展句：The event, which includes various performances and activities to engage everyone, will take place in the school auditorium next Wednesday at 3:00 p.m. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to our charity fund-raising event organized by the Student Council to support the citizens of the nearby city recently affected by floods.（运用了过去分词organized及affected作后置定语） 【高分句型2】Your participation would mean a lot to us and the people we aim to help.（运用了省略who的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “My name is Julie Hanson. I am excited to be back in school. I have two new cats, and you are all invited to see them after school!” Julie said to the 2nd grade class when it was her turn to introduce herself. Julie knew she was outgoing (外向的) and sometimes loud. With her bright red, curly (卷曲) hair and mismatched socks, Julie appeared a little frightening to the shy kids. She couldn’t help it! She loved school, her friends, and being the centre of attention. Julie’s mum said she attracted friends like fruit flies to apple juice. Mrs. Diaz, the teacher, smiled and thanked Julie for sharing. Mrs. Diaz then introduced a new kid named Andy Collins. When he spoke, he was quiet and didn’t say much. Julie thought she had seen him at breakfast. He had been sitting alone and not eating. Mrs. Diaz then partnered him with Eric as his “buddy” for the day. After class, Julie had forgotten all about Andy. She played four square, swung across the monkey bars twice, and shot a hoop (铁环) that didn’t make the basket. “I love being back at school,” later thought Julie as she took her seat and got ready to work on maths. At lunchtime, Julie noticed that Andy was sitting with Eric and his friends but not talking to anyone. “He looks lonely, ” thought Julie, as she ate up her pizza, drank her milk, and went outside to play hide-and-seek with a group that was already playing. When the bell rang to go home for the day, Julie walked up to Mrs. Diaz and gave her a big hug. “Thank you for a great first day! ” Julie said. “I’ll see you tomorrow! ” Mrs. Diaz told her. She smiled to herself about her outgoing student. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Julie saw that Andy was by himself at breakfast again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Julie smiled, feeling good helping Andy make friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, Julie saw that Andy was by himself at breakfast again. She remembered how lonely he looked yesterday and decided to do something. She took her tray and walked over to Andy. “Hi, Andy! Mind if I sit here?” she asked with a big smile. Andy looked up, a bit surprised, but nodded shyly. Julie started chatting about all the fun things they could do at school, like playing on the playground and doing art projects. Andy listened, a small smile slowly forming on his face. She introduced Andy to her other friends, and they all greeted him warmly. Julie smiled, feeling good helping Andy make friends. As the days went by, Andy became more and more comfortable in the class. He started participating in games and conversations. Julie was happy to see the change in Andy. One day, Andy even initiated a conversation with some other kids during recess. Julie felt a sense of pride. She realized that a simple act of kindness could make a big difference. From then on, Julie continued to be friendly and inclusive, always looking out for those who seemed lonely. And Andy was no longer the shy, lonely boy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了性格外向的朱莉注意到新同学安迪显得很孤独，便主动与安迪交流，帮助他融入集体，把他介绍给其他朋友。之后，安迪在班级里越来越自在，开始参与游戏和对话，不再孤单。朱莉意识到善意能带来大改变，继续友好待人。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，朱莉看到安迪又一个人吃早饭了。”可知，第一段可描写朱莉和安迪的交谈的经过以及把安迪介绍给她的其他朋友。 ②由第二段首句内容“朱莉笑了，帮安迪交朋友感觉很好。”可知，第二段可描写安迪变得越来越自在了以及朱莉很高兴看到安迪的变化。 2. 续写线索：看到安迪一个人吃早饭——主动找安迪交谈——给安迪介绍其他朋友——安迪的变化——不再害羞和孤独——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decided to do /was determined to do ②参加：participate in /take part in ③意识到：realized /was aware of 情绪类 ①感到惊讶：surprised/amazed/astonished ②高兴的：happy/glad/delightful 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the days went by, Andy became more and more comfortable in the class.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句。） 【高分句型2】She realized that a simple act of kindness could make a big difference.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $