寒假预习课本知识梳理 Unit 2Stay Healthy Section B- 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级寒假预习U2 Stay Healthy Section B 一、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。（根据课本内容改编） James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things __1__. One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he __2__ the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. “Guess what,” Allen called out __3__. “We won!” “No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up. “Hey, do you smell something __4__?” “Oh no!” They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large __5__ were jumping into the air. In a __6__, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and __7__ himself to the floor. He put out the fire by __8__ on the ground, but the pan was still burning! “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first __9__ and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much __10__! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire __11__. In __12__, the fire in the burning pan was put out. “Are you OK?” Allen asked his friend. “I think so,” James said. It was lucky that his shirt wasn’t too __13__! His arm was red, but it didn’t hurt very much. “Maybe we should eat out tonight,” James said as he __14__ cool water over his arm. “Sure, we could do that. What do you want?” “Anything __15__ fried chicken,” he said sadly. 1. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. himself 2. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned down D. turned up 3. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily D. quietly 4. A. burning B. cooking C. eating D. drinking 5. A. smoke B. flames C. water D. oil 6. A. calm B. panic C. hurry D. smile 7. A. threw B. sat C. lay D. put 8. A. running B. rolling C. jumping D. standing 9. A. aid B. food C. music D. art 10. A. better B. stronger C. longer D. worse 11. A. blanket B. extinguisher C. hose D. bucket 12. A. minutes B. hours C. seconds D. days 13. A. thick B. thin C. long D. short 14. A. ran B. poured C. drank D. held 15. A. including B. besides C. except D. with 1. A（解析：主语是 “they”，反身代词用 “themselves”，表示 “他们自己”，符合 “第一次远离家人，自己学着做很多事” 的语境） 2. B（解析：结合后文 “让油加热”，可知是 “打开” 炉子，“turned on” 表示打开电器 / 设备；“turned off” 关闭，“turned down” 调小，“turned up” 调大，均不符合语境） 3. C（解析：由 “We won!” 可知 Allen 心情愉快，“happily”（开心地）符合语境；“sadly” 伤心地，“angrily” 生气地，“quietly” 安静地，均与获胜的情绪不符） 4. A（解析：后文提到 “锅着火了”，所以闻到的是 “燃烧的味道”，“burning”（燃烧的）符合；“cooking” 烹饪的，“eating” 吃的，“drinking” 喝的，均不贴合火灾场景） 5. B（解析：“锅着火了”，应该是 “火焰” 跳到空中，“flames”（火焰）；“smoke” 烟，“water” 水，“oil” 油，均不符合 “jumping into the air” 的描述） 6. C（解析：“in a hurry” 是固定搭配，意为 “匆忙地”，符合火灾突发时紧急关火的场景；“calm” 冷静的，“panic” 恐慌（名词），“smile” 微笑，均不搭配） 7. A（解析：火焰溅到衬衫上，James 应该是 “猛地扑倒” 在地上，“threw himself to the floor” 表示突然扑倒，符合紧急避险的动作；“sat” 坐，“lay” 躺，“put” 放，均不够贴合突发情况） 8. B（解析：身上着火时，“滚动” 可以灭火，“rolling on the ground”（在地上打滚）是正确的自救方式；“running” 跑，“jumping” 跳，“standing” 站着，都会让火势蔓延） 9. A（解析：“first aid” 是固定短语 “急救”，结合 “safety classes”（安全课），可知是学过急救知识；“food” 食物，“music” 音乐，“art” 艺术，均与灭火场景无关） 10. D（解析：常识可知，水浇在油火上会让火势更严重，“worse”（更糟的）符合；“better” 更好，“stronger” 更强，“longer” 更长，均不符合实际） 11. B（解析：“fire extinguisher” 是 “灭火器”，是灭火的专用工具；“blanket” 毯子，“hose” 水管，“bucket” 水桶，结合前文知道不能用水，且灭火器是安全课常见工具，更贴合语境） 12. C（解析：灭火器灭火速度快，“in seconds”（几秒钟内）符合；“minutes” 分钟，“hours” 小时，“days” 天，均不符合实际灭火效率） 13. A（解析：衬衫 “不厚” 才没让火势蔓延太快，“thick”（厚的），否定式 “wasn't too thick” 表示 “不太厚”，符合 “幸运” 的语境；“thin” 薄的，“long” 长的，“short” 短的，均不影响火势） 14. B（解析：“pour cool water over” 是固定搭配 “往…… 上泼凉水”，用于处理烫伤；“ran” 跑，“drank” 喝，“held” 拿，均不符合处理伤口的动作） 15. C（解析：James 做饭着火，所以不想吃 “除了炸鸡之外” 的任何食物，“except”（除…… 之外，不包含）；“including” 包含，“besides” 除…… 之外（还包含），“with” 和，均不符合语境） 二、词汇练习。根据汉语提示在横线上写出英语单词或词组。 1. She shook her head __________(伤心地) when she heard that the patient's condition had worsened. 2. He __________________(打开) the light in the ward so that he could check the patient's condition clearly. 3. The wound on her arm kept __________(流血), so she used a bandage to wrap it up. 4. They decided to __________(在外用餐) to celebrate her recovery from illness. 5. We need to take __________(快速的) action to save the patient who is in critical condition. 6. He __________________(突然停住) when he saw the patient fall down, and immediately ran to help. 7. The __________(炉子) in the kitchen is broken, so we can't cook meals today. 8. Too much sugar will __________(伤害) your teeth and cause toothaches. 9. Don't __________(恐慌) when you are in danger; keep calm and think of ways to escape. 10. The nurse will take care of the patient __________(今晚) to monitor his temperature. 11. Smoking is __________(有害的) to your lungs and may cause lung cancer. 12. He wanted to leave the hospital early, but the doctor said __________________(没门) because his illness was not stable. 13. He learned how to use a fire __________(灭火器) in the safety training. 14. The children played __________(快乐地) in the hospital garden after recovering from their illnesses. 15. The doctor __________(敲击) the patient's knee gently to check his nerve reflexes. 16. __________(吸烟) is not allowed in the hospital because it is harmful to patients' health. 17. __________(幸运的是), the injured person was sent to the hospital in time and saved his life. 18. It was __________(痛苦的) for her to see her mother suffering from illness. 19. She __________(猛动身体;扔) her arms around her father happily when she saw him after a long time. 20. __________(不幸地), he caught the flu just before the important exam. 21. __________________(从现在起), I will exercise every day to improve my physical fitness and avoid getting sick. 22. She held her breath __________(紧紧) when the doctor was giving her an injection. 23. He is allergic to __________(花生), so he can't eat any food containing peanuts. 24. When he found the house was __________________(起火), he called the fire department at once. 25. The doctor told her to take two __________(药片) after each meal for a week. 26. The doctor asked her if she was __________(过敏的) to any medicine before prescribing it. 27. The doctor __________________(正要做) start the operation when the patient's family arrived. 28. The old building __________________(着火) last night, but all the residents were rescued safely. 29. If you feel dizzy, please __________________(躺下来) immediately and drink some warm water. 30. She aided the doctor in giving first __________(救援) to the patient who had a heart attack. 31. She was in great __________(震惊) when she heard the news of her friend's sudden illness. 32. She __________(平躺) on the sofa and fell asleep quickly because she was tired from taking care of her sick child. 33. He was __________(严重地) hurt in the accident and needed to stay in the hospital for a long time. 34. The __________(火焰) from the fire were very high, making it difficult for firefighters to enter the building. 35. She __________(煎) some eggs for breakfast, but she was careful not to burn them. 36. Everyone should learn some__________________(急救) knowledge to deal with unexpected situations. 37. She waited __________(紧张不安地) for the doctor's diagnosis, hoping her illness was not serious. 38. The doctor __________(检查) the patient's heart rate and blood pressure carefully. 39. The children learned how to protect __________(他们自己) in case of fire in the safety lecture. 40. The building __________(燃烧) fiercely, and the firefighters tried their best to put out the fire. 41. We should follow the __________(安全) rules in the laboratory to avoid accidents. 42. The ball __________(滚) into the ward, and the nurse picked it up gently. 1. sadly 2. turned on 3. bleeding 4. eat out 5. quick 6. stopped short 7. stove 8. harm 9. panic 10. tonight 11. harmful 12. no way 13. extinguisher 14. happily 15. hit 16. Smoking 17. Luckily 18. painful 19. threw 20. Unfortunately 21. From now on 22. tightly 23. peanuts 24. on fire 25. pills 26. allergic 27. was about to 28. caught fire 29. lie down 30. aid 31. shock 32. lay 33. badly 34. flames 35. fried 36. first aid 37. nervously 38. checked 39. themselves 40. was burning 41. safety 42. rolled 三、语法练习。根据汉语或英语提示翻译句子。 1. Lily没有接受任何培训，自学会了弹钢琴。 1. Lily taught herself to play the piano without any training. 2. 在开始项目前，我们需要提醒自己截止日期(deadline)。 2. We need to remind ourselves of the deadline before starting the project. 3. 那个小男孩在湿滑的地板上跑的时候，伤到了自己。 3. The little boy hurt himself when he was running on the wet floor. 4. The cat found itself trapped(被困) in a small box and couldn’t get out. 4. 这只猫发现自己被困在一个小盒子里，出不去。 5. If you don’t trust others’ opinions, you can judge(判断) for yourself. 5. 如果你不相信别人的看法，可以自己判断。 6. 养宠物很有趣，但你应该每天好好照顾它。 6. Having a pet is fun, but you should take good care of it every day. 7. 你应该按时喂它，给它新鲜的水。 7. You should feed it on time and give it fresh water. 8. 你也可以陪它玩耍，让它保持开心。 8. You could also play with it to keep it happy. 9. 当然，你不应该把它独自留太久，而且千万不能忘记带它去兽医那里做体检！ 9. Of course, you shouldn’t leave it alone for too long, and don’t forget to take it to the vet for a check-up! 10. 你可以训练它遵守一些基本指令，并且应该给它一个舒适的睡觉地方。 10. You could train it to follow some basic orders, and you should give it a comfortable place to sleep. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级寒假预习U2 Stay Healthy Section B 一、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。（根据课本内容改编） James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things __1__. One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he __2__ the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. “Guess what,” Allen called out __3__. “We won!” “No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up. “Hey, do you smell something __4__?” “Oh no!” They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large __5__ were jumping into the air. In a __6__, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and __7__ himself to the floor. He put out the fire by __8__ on the ground, but the pan was still burning! “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first __9__ and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much __10__! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire __11__. In __12__, the fire in the burning pan was put out. “Are you OK?” Allen asked his friend. “I think so,” James said. It was lucky that his shirt wasn’t too __13__! His arm was red, but it didn’t hurt very much. “Maybe we should eat out tonight,” James said as he __14__ cool water over his arm. “Sure, we could do that. What do you want?” “Anything __15__ fried chicken,” he said sadly. 1. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. himself 2. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned down D. turned up 3. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily D. quietly 4. A. burning B. cooking C. eating D. drinking 5. A. smoke B. flames C. water D. oil 6. A. calm B. panic C. hurry D. smile 7. A. threw B. sat C. lay D. put 8. A. running B. rolling C. jumping D. standing 9. A. aid B. food C. music D. art 10. A. better B. stronger C. longer D. worse 11. A. blanket B. extinguisher C. hose D. bucket 12. A. minutes B. hours C. seconds D. days 13. A. thick B. thin C. long D. short 14. A. ran B. poured C. drank D. held 15. A. including B. besides C. except D. with 二、词汇练习。根据汉语提示在横线上写出英语单词或词组。 1. She shook her head __________(伤心地) when she heard that the patient's condition had worsened. 2. He __________________(打开) the light in the ward so that he could check the patient's condition clearly. 3. The wound on her arm kept __________(流血), so she used a bandage to wrap it up. 4. They decided to __________(在外用餐) to celebrate her recovery from illness. 5. We need to take __________(快速的) action to save the patient who is in critical condition. 6. He __________________(突然停住) when he saw the patient fall down, and immediately ran to help. 7. The __________(炉子) in the kitchen is broken, so we can't cook meals today. 8. Too much sugar will __________(伤害) your teeth and cause toothaches. 9. Don't __________(恐慌) when you are in danger; keep calm and think of ways to escape. 10. The nurse will take care of the patient __________(今晚) to monitor his temperature. 11. Smoking is __________(有害的) to your lungs and may cause lung cancer. 12. He wanted to leave the hospital early, but the doctor said __________________(没门) because his illness was not stable. 13. He learned how to use a fire __________(灭火器) in the safety training. 14. The children played __________(快乐地) in the hospital garden after recovering from their illnesses. 15. The doctor __________(敲击) the patient's knee gently to check his nerve reflexes. 16. __________(吸烟) is not allowed in the hospital because it is harmful to patients' health. 17. __________(幸运的是), the injured person was sent to the hospital in time and saved his life. 18. It was __________(痛苦的) for her to see her mother suffering from illness. 19. She __________(猛动身体;扔) her arms around her father happily when she saw him after a long time. 20. __________(不幸地), he caught the flu just before the important exam. 21. __________________(从现在起), I will exercise every day to improve my physical fitness and avoid getting sick. 22. She held her breath __________(紧紧) when the doctor was giving her an injection. 23. He is allergic to __________(花生), so he can't eat any food containing peanuts. 24. When he found the house was __________________(起火), he called the fire department at once. 25. The doctor told her to take two __________(药片) after each meal for a week. 26. The doctor asked her if she was __________(过敏的) to any medicine before prescribing it. 27. The doctor __________________(正要做) start the operation when the patient's family arrived. 28. The old building __________________(着火) last night, but all the residents were rescued safely. 29. If you feel dizzy, please __________________(躺下来) immediately and drink some warm water. 30. She aided the doctor in giving first __________(救援) to the patient who had a heart attack. 31. She was in great __________(震惊) when she heard the news of her friend's sudden illness. 32. She __________(平躺) on the sofa and fell asleep quickly because she was tired from taking care of her sick child. 33. He was __________(严重地) hurt in the accident and needed to stay in the hospital for a long time. 34. The __________(火焰) from the fire were very high, making it difficult for firefighters to enter the building. 35. She __________(煎) some eggs for breakfast, but she was careful not to burn them. 36. Everyone should learn some__________________(急救) knowledge to deal with unexpected situations. 37. She waited __________(紧张不安地) for the doctor's diagnosis, hoping her illness was not serious. 38. The doctor __________(检查) the patient's heart rate and blood pressure carefully. 39. The children learned how to protect __________(他们自己) in case of fire in the safety lecture. 40. The building __________(燃烧) fiercely, and the firefighters tried their best to put out the fire. 41. We should follow the __________(安全) rules in the laboratory to avoid accidents. 42. The ball __________(滚) into the ward, and the nurse picked it up gently. 三、语法练习。根据汉语或英语提示翻译句子。 1. Lily没有接受任何培训，自学会了弹钢琴。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在开始项目前，我们需要提醒自己截止日期(deadline)。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 那个小男孩在湿滑的地板上跑的时候，伤到了自己。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The cat found itself trapped(被困) in a small box and couldn’t get out. ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. If you don’t trust others’ opinions, you can judge(判断) for yourself. ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 养宠物很有趣，但你应该每天好好照顾它。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 你应该按时喂它，给它新鲜的水。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 你也可以陪它玩耍，让它保持开心。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 当然，你不应该把它独自留太久，而且千万不能忘记带它去兽医那里做体检！ ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 你可以训练它遵守一些基本指令，并且应该给它一个舒适的睡觉地方。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $