Unit 5 Music Discovering Useful Structures 课时作业-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 5 Music课时作业 Discovering Useful Structures (Grammar) —— 过去分词作表语和状语 话题语块欣赏 1. In music one must think with the heart and feel with the brain. - Victor Hugo 音乐要用心灵去聆听，用大脑去感知。—— 维克多・雨果 2. Without the music education in my childhood, I would succeed in nothing. - Albert Einstein 没有儿时的音乐教育，我会一事无成。—— 阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦 基础练 I. 单句语法填空 1. Equipped with good communication skills, I am capable ________ communicating with different people. 2. Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai's poems are characterised by the ____________ (romance) style. 3. Hearing the news that he had passed the exam, Jack breathed in _________ (relieve). 4. There is no cure ______ the disease, although drugs can slow down its development. 5. Among those ____________ (contribute) a lot to the Project Hope is a movie star, who graduated from our school. 6. During the depression, millions of the ____________ (employ) wandered around in the streets. 7. When was the last time you listened to ______ album All the Way Through? 8. It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact ______ my life. 9. Ordinary soap, ______ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 10. I'm glad to see that your vocabulary in English is _________ (gradual) building up. II. 同义句转换 1. When it is seen from the top of the hill, the lake looks extremely beautiful. → ____________________________, the lake looks extremely beautiful. 2. The boy felt satisfied with the result, and he let out a cry of joy. →_______________________________, the boy let out a cry of joy. 3. Pleased with himself, he wore a happy look all through the meeting. →________________________, and wore a happy look all through the meeting. 4. He sat there silently, and he was lost in thought. → He sat there silently, _________________. 5. I was struck by his inspiring words and decided to make all efforts. →________________________, I decided to make all efforts. 6. He was trapped in a traffic jam, so he had to be patient, waiting. →________________________, he had to be patient, waiting. 7. He shows an interest in collecting stamps. → He is _________________ collecting stamps. 8. What she said puzzled him. →_________________ at what she said. 9. Even if I'm invited, I won't take part in the party. →________________________, I won't take part in the party. 10. Everything had been prepared, and I felt relieved. →_________________, I felt relieved. III. 单句写作 1.（应用文佳句）史密斯先生很可能向以前的志愿者询问了关于志愿工作的情况。(previous) It is most likely that Mr Smith asked _________________ about voluntary work. 2.（应用文佳句）自从虚拟合唱团成为风靡全球的现象以来，这种艺术形式已经证明了它对许多人的生活产生的积极影响。(influence) Since the virtual choir has become a popular phenomenon all over the world, this art form ____________ ______________ on the lives of many people. 3.（应用文佳句）作为一个爱书的人，J.K. 罗琳在书店里总是忘记时间，全神贯注地看书。(absorb) As a book lover, J. K. Rowling always lost track of time in the bookstore, ________________________. 4.（应用文佳句）下个月即将出品的电影旨在反映当地文化。(aim) The film to be produced next month ______________________________________. 5.（应用文佳句）如何培养个性鲜明、素质全面的人才是当前教育改革的重要课题。(characteristics) How to cultivate talents ________________________ and all-round qualities has become an important subject for present educational reform. 培优练 I. 七选五 It's happened to all of us: A song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past. 1__________ There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories. Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention. 2__________ Besides, the emotional nature of music helps make it particularly memorable. We often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music. The more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is in bringing back memories. 3__________ The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way. Tiffany Jenkins, writing for a culture column, has a different opinion: 4__________ She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids. 5__________ This fact corresponds with what many experts call the "reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)", where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood. It's clear that our memories and music are closely linked to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer's disease sufferers access memories that they thought they had lost. A. Familiarity is important. B. Music itself is easy to remember. C. But what makes music so effective in doing this? D. Our musical preference usually forms during our teens. E. This applies to music more than other cultural products. F. Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory. G. Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories. II. 完形填空 As Kelsie Dolin was growing up, her grandmother always encouraged her to try new things. The two of them were especially 1___ since it was her grandparents who raised her rather than her parents. That's why she felt heartbroken when her grandmother 2___. One way that her grandmother tried to 3___ her out of her comfort zone (舒适区) was by encouraging her to 4___ more, especially in public. Kelsie gave it a 5___, but it didn't turn out like she'd hoped. She once tried to sing in church (教堂) but when the music started playing, she didn't sing because of 6___. Still, not long after her grandma died, Kelsie couldn't help but 7___ the unusual number of American Idol ads (广告) she'd 8___ that were made to get people to audition (试镜). 9___, it reached a point where she took it 10___ a sign (征兆) from her grandmother for her to take another chance on singing. For Kelsie, just getting to the audition would mean experiencing a lot of 11___. Not only was she about to perform for the first time ever, but she was about to do so in front of judges (评委). Kelsie 12___ the judges with her singing when she chose to sing Piece by Piece by Kelly Clarkson. But they could tell that Kelsie was too 13___ to sing well. After much 14___, they asked her to sing the second song she had 15___. All three judges couldn't help but say "You are going to Hollywood!" We can't wait to see where Kelsie's singing career takes her! 1. A. close B. attractive C. different D. warm 2. A. set off B. turned up C. passed away D. fell down 3. A. request B. push C. advise D. carry 4. A. dance B. talk C. create D. sing 5. A. try B. test C. sense D. look 6. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. sadness 7. A. describe B. notice C. realise D. imagine 8. A. come about B. come across C. come away D. come down 9. A. Secretly B. Frequently C. Obviously D. Finally 10. A. as B. on C. over D. away 11. A. problems B. firsts C. styles D. regrets 12. A. supported B. provided C. impressed D. thanked 13. A. nervous B. tired C. amazed D. curious 14. A. examination B. explanation C. achievement D. encouragement 15. A. played B. written C. prepared D. heard III. 语法填空 On 5 March 1963, an article by Chairman Mao Zedong 1_________ (publish) in the newspaper People's Daily, praising a young soldier, named Lei Feng, 2______ died in an accident in 1962 at 3______ age of 22. Since then, Lei 4_________ (become) a cultural image, standing for selflessness, modesty (谦虚) and devotion. Now 5 March is considered "Learn From Lei Feng Day". Right after studying the article along with his colleagues that day, Wu Hongyuan, a songwriter who was then 33, was asked by the performing arts group that he worked for to write a song to respond 5_________ Mao's article, encouraging people to join in the nationwide movement to learn from the young soldier. Within two hours, Wu, who is better known by his penname, Hongyuan finished 6_________ (write) the words of the song and gave them to his colleague, composer Lou Shengmao (1928-2007). The song, 7_________ (name) Xue Xi Lei Feng Hao Bang Yang, or Learn From The Role Model Lei Feng, soon became very popular in the country and has been performed by 8_________ (profession) singers, attracting the general public. On 3 March, two days before the yearly Learn From Lei Feng Day, Wu, 93 now, came to Beijing 9_________ (present) some information about a new project. The project calls for people to write their own words for the song, as a way to remind people, 10_________ (especial) the younger generation, to keep the spirit of Lei Feng alive. 答案与解析 基础练 I. 单句语法填空 1.of 2. romantic 3. relief 4. for 5. contributing 6.unemployed 7. the 8. on 9. used 10. gradually II. 同义句转换 1. Seen from the top of the hill 2. Satisfied/Feeling satisfied with the result 3. He was pleased with himself 4. lost in thought 5. Struck by his inspiring words 6. Trapped in a traffic jam 7. interested in 8. He felt/was puzzled 9. Even if invited 10. Everything prepared III. 单句写作 1. previous volunteers 2. has proved to be a positive influence 3. deeply absorbed in books 4. aims to reflect the local culture 5. with striking characteristics 综合素养培优练 I. 七选五 语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文。文章针对音乐为什么总是会唤起人们的某些回忆进行了解释。 1. C 根据前文 "It's happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past." 和后文 "There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories." 可知，此处是指音乐是如何与我们的回忆联系在一起的。C 项 "但是什么让音乐在这方面如此有效呢？" 切合文意。故选 C。 2. G 根据前文 "Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention." 可知，此处是指因此音乐和生活事件有可能在我们的记忆里产生联系。G 项 "音乐和这些生活事件很可能在我们的记忆中联系在一起" 切合文意。故选 G。 3. E 根据后文 "The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way." 可知，此处是指比起电影或电视节目等，音乐更有可能唤起回忆。E 项 "比起其他文化产品，这更适用于音乐" 切合文意。故选 E。 4. B 根据后文 "She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids." 可知，此处是指音乐容易记忆。B 项 "音乐本身很容易记住" 切合文意。故选 B。 5. D 根据后文 "This fact corresponds with what many experts call the 'reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)', where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood." 可知，此处是指我们的音乐喜好通常形成于青少年时期。D 项 "我们的音乐偏好通常在青少年时期形成" 切合文意。故选 D。 II. 完形填空 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯尔茜・多林的祖母一直尝试让她走出舒适区，其中的一个方法就是鼓励她唱歌。虽然凯尔茜尝试了唱歌，但是没有成功。在祖母去世后，凯尔茜参加了《美国偶像》真人秀节目，再次尝试唱歌，结果取得了很大的成功。 1. A 根据下文 since it was her grandparents who raised her rather than her parents 可知，凯尔茜是由祖父母而非父母抚养长大的，因此她和祖母的关系会很亲密。close"亲密的"；attractive"有吸引力的"；different"不同的"；warm"温暖的"。故选 A。 2. C 根据下文 not long after her grandma died 可知，她的祖母去世了。set off"出发"；turn up"出现"；pass away"去世"；fall down"摔倒"。故选 C。 3. B 根据下文 "her out of her comfort zone (舒适区)" 可推知，此处表示推动她走出舒适区。push sb out of the comfort zone 是常用搭配，意为 "让某人走出舒适区；让某人突破舒适区"。request"请求"；push"推动"；advise"建议"；carry"携带"。故选 B。 4. D 根据下文 "She once tried to sing in church (教堂)" 可知，祖母鼓励她多唱歌。dance"跳舞"；talk"交谈"；create"创造"；sing"唱歌"。故选 D。 5. A 根据下文 "She once tried to sing in church (教堂)" 可推知，她曾尝试在公共场合唱歌。固定短语 give sth a try 表示 "试一试"。try"尝试"；test"测试"；sense"感官"；look"看"。故选 A。 6. C 根据上文 "One way that her grandmother tried to 4___ her out of her comfort zone (舒适区)" 可知，凯尔茜倾向于待在自己的舒适区。由此可知，她是一个相对内向的人，因此此处表示她因为害怕而不敢唱歌。pain"痛苦"；anger"愤怒"；fear"害怕"；sadness"悲伤"。故选 C。 7. B 根据下文 "the unusual number of American Idol ads (广告)" 可推知，广告数量异常多，多到凯尔茜忍不住注意到它们。describe"描述"；notice"注意到"；realise"意识到"；imagine"想象"。故选 B。 8. B 根据语境可知，《美国偶像》的广告是作者无意中发现的。come about"发生"；come across"偶然发现"；come away"分离"；come down"崩塌"。故选 B。 9. D 根据上文叙述的凯尔茜在祖母的鼓励下尝试在公共场合唱歌但是却没有成功，再结合下文 "it reached a point where she took it 10___ a sign (征兆) from her grandmother for her to take another chance on singing" 可推知，此处指事情最后发展成了这样的情况，她认为这是祖母再次鼓励她去唱歌。secretly"秘密地"；frequently"频繁地"；obviously"显然地"；finally"最后"。故选 D。 10. A 根据上文 took it 和下文 "a sign (征兆) from her grandmother" 可推知，此处应用 as 和 take 搭配，构成固定短语 take...as...，意为 "把…… 当作……；把…… 视为……"，表示把这视作祖母给她的一个信号。as"作为"；on"在…… 上"；over"在…… 上方"；away"远离"。故选 A。 11. B 根据下文 "Not only was she about to perform for the first time ever, but she was about to do so in front of judges (评委)." 可知，参加试镜的凯尔茜会经历很多第一次。problem"问题"；first"第一次"；style"风格"；regret"遗憾"。故选 B。 12. C 根据下文 "All three judges couldn't help but say 'You are going to Hollywood!'" 可推知，凯尔茜的演唱给评委们留下了深刻的印象。固定短语 impress sb with sth 意为 "用某事物给某人留下深刻印象"。support"支持"；provide"提供"；impress"使留下深刻印象"；thank"感谢"。故选 C。 13. A 根据上文 "She once tried to sing in church (教堂) but when the music started playing, she didn't sing because of 6___." 可知，凯尔茜比较内向，无法在教堂这样的公共场合唱歌，再结合下文 to sing well 可推知，她是因为太紧张而唱得不够好。nervous"紧张的"；tired"疲倦的"；amazed"惊奇的"；curious"好奇的"。故选 A。 14. D 根据上文 "But they could tell that Kelsie was too 13___ to sing well." 可知，凯尔茜的第一首歌唱得不是很好，由此推知，她是在得到鼓励后唱了第二首歌。examination"考试"；explanation"解释"；achievement"成就"；encouragement"鼓励"。故选 D。 15. C 根据凯尔茜在参加节目试镜的情境可推知，她应该会为节目准备好几首要唱的歌，因此是请她唱她准备的第二首歌。play"演奏"；write"写"；prepare"准备"；hear"听到"。故选 C。 III. 语法填空 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了歌曲《学习雷锋好榜样》的创作过程。 1. was published 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处句子主语 article 与动词 publish 是被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时的被动语态；主语 article 为单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was published。 2. who 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Lei Feng，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who。故填 who。 3. the 考查冠词。此处表示特指，修饰名词 age，用定冠词 the。故填 the。 4. has become 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语 Since then 可知，应用现在完成时；主语 Lei 为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has become。 5. to 考查介词。respond to 意为 "回应……"，为动词短语。故填 to。 6. writing 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth 意为 "做完某事"，所以空处用动名词形式。故填 writing。 7. named 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词 became，此处应用非谓语形式；name 与主语 The song 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填 named。 8. professional 考查形容词。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 singers。故填 professional。 9. to present 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处作目的状语，表示 "为了……"，应用动词不定式。故填 to present。 10. especially 考查副词。空处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填 especially。 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $