精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区/喀什地区莎车县2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前 莎车县2025—2026学年第一学期高一年级期末测试 (英语)试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Kate want to be in the future? A. A policewoman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the boy looking for? A. Book. B. Bike. C. Shoe. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman make? A. Cookies. B. Mooncakes. C. Pancakes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Roy writing a letter to Eric? A. To say sorry. B. To ask for help. C. To express thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s David going to do in the library? A. Return a book. B. Borrow a book. C. Do his homework. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What test did Jack fail? A The history test. B. The math test. C. The geography test. 7. What time will Jack and the girl meet this Saturday? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What subject does Mr. Smith teach? A. English. B. Math. C. History. 9. What does Paula have to make? A. A postcard. B. A model. C. An invitation. 10. What farm does Ben’s aunt have in China? A. A pig farm. B. A sheep farm. C. A cow farm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which school does Hardy go to now? A. The No. 5 Middle School. B. The No. 6 Middle School. C. The No. 7 Middle School. 12. How does Hardy go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 13. Where does Hardy have lunch on school days? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the school dining hall. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. What do Sam and Steven always do in the park on Saturday? A. They take a walk. B. They go running. C. They play basketball. 16. When’s the volleyball game next week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Jack get the ticket? A. He bought it online. B. He got it from his friend. C. He won it in a competition. 18. When did the concert take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. Where did Jack find the ticket at home? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the bathroom. 20. What time did Jack arrive at the sports center with his ticket? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:20 p.m. C. At 7:40 p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many classical cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them. Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music has a long history. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. One of the classics, Shijing, includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The paintings show different features during the different historical periods. Weiqi Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3, 000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2, 000 years ago and was popular among the higher classes. 21. The __________ is a traditional Chinese instrument. A. piano B. violin C. pipa D. guitar 22. Chinese painting includes the following except __________. A. mountains and water B. figures C. flowers and birds D. dogs 23. What do we know about weiqi from the passage? A. It is a game between two people. B. It is only popular in China. C. It has a history of over 2, 000 years. D. It was introduced to Korea about 3, 000 years ago. B Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst, but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 am, the 20th century’s greatest earthquake hit, shaking even Beijing 100 km away. A huge 8-kilometre-long, 30-metre-wide crack cut across the city. In just 15 seconds, the city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of people were dead or injured, with the number of victims over 400,000. Thousands of families were lost and many children left parentless. The survivors in Tangshan were shocked to see almost everything destroyed: all hospitals, 75% of factories and buildings, 90% of homes gone, dams and bridges fallen, railway tracks useless, and countless livestock dead. Later that afternoon, another strong quake struck. Rescue workers and doctors were trapped, more buildings collapsed, and water, food and electricity became hard to get, leaving people wondering how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 24. What’s the main idea of the text? A. A terrible earthquake of Tangshan. B. Before the earthquake of Tangshan. C. During the earthquake of Tangshan. D. Damages of the earthquake of Tangshan. 25. Which animal was nervous and didn’t want to eat? A. Cows and sheep. B. Mice and fish. C. Chickens and pigs. D. Dogs and cats. 26. Who came to help Tangshan after the earthquake? A. Officer. B. The army. C. Farmers. D. Teachers. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again.”? A. People weren’t sad any more. B. The life in Tangshan began to return to normal. C. The earthquake finally came to an end. D. Those who were trapped were saved. C Peru is famously known as “Land of the Incas” A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country. My first day started in Lima, the capital of Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative (代表) here about the tour. G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan of my tour, and I also had the chance to explore Lima in my own time, with many activities, including a city tour, show, biking tour, and more. Day two had me taking a flight from Lima to Cusco. Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize (适应) to the altitude (海拔). As I’d decided to reach the wonder of Machu Picchu, acclimatizing became important to avoid altitude sickness. I was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it’s famous for its artists, paintings, clothing and traditional instruments. There’s something for everyone in this city. The day finally came! Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live! 28. What is the author’s attitude to G Adventures? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Uninterested. D. Hopeful. 29. Why did the author stay in Cusco? A. To go shopping. B. To find a local guide. C. To get used to the high altitude. D. To do research about the Inca Empire. 30. How did the author feel when traveling around Machu Picchu? A. Full of excitement. B. Out of luck. C. Lost in doubt. D. Deep in regret. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. My love of traveling B. My wonderful trip to Peru C. Peru: “Land of the Incas”. D. Traveling: the future of Peru. D For Shi Qinling, a pair of scissors has been with her everywhere she goes for the past decade — not as a means of self-protection, but as an artistic expression. Scissors are to this paper-cutting artist what brushes are to painters, or what pens are to writers. Always taking a pair of scissors allows her to create art whenever inspiration hits. Most of her paper-cutting works are inspired by moments in daily life, such as a neighbor’s dog, her own pets and scenes on the streets. In 2010, she started learning paper-cutting from Xi Xiaoqin, the national inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of paper-cutting. Six years later, Shi was named as a Shanghai paper-cutting inheritor and became the city’s “youngest inheritor” of the paper-cutting heritage. Similar to local dialects, paper-cutting comes in different styles, depending on the region. In general, the paper-cutting artworks in the country’s northern area are usually rough patterns used as decorations on windows, walls, roofs, lanterns and other household items. In southern China, paper-cutting is used as the base pattern for embroidery (刺绣) and requires more careful workmanship. Shanghai paper-cutting, on the other hand, is a combination of these two styles. Since the 1960s, Shanghai paper-cutting has been more frequently adopted in artworks and handicrafts. Shi now works at the Fenglin community cultural center and she now plans to produce cultural and creative goods to attract more people to learn paper-cutting. “We are very proud to have this unique folk culture and art project, As we have the responsibility to protect and inherit this cultural heritage, we will make more efforts to attract people from different age groups and different fields to try paper-cutting,” said Liu Li, director of the Fenglin community development office. 32. Why does Shi Qinling take a pair of scissors with her everywhere? A. To protect herself. B. To show her identity as an artist. C. To create works whenever she has inspiration. D. To share paper-cutting skills with ordinary people. 33. What feature do Shi Qinling’s works have? A. They are in various styles. B. They are mainly related to animals. C. They are a hit among young people. D. They are mostly inspired by details of daily life. 34. What can we learn about Shanghai paper-cutting? A. It is usually combined with embroidery. B. It is usually used as decorations during festivals. C. It is a mixture of China’s northern and southern styles. D. It requires greater skill than other paper-cutting forms. 35 What is Liu Li’s attitude toward the paper-cutting project? A. She disapproves of it. B. She supports it. C. She is tolerant of it. D. She doesn’t care about it. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is a wonderful way to broaden one’s horizons and experience different cultures. However, planning a trip can sometimes be challenging. ___36___. Research your destination ___37___. Researching your destination will help you understand its weather, culture, and must-see attractions. Make sure to book your flights and accommodations in advance to avoid any last-minute rushes. Create a budget Create a budget that includes transportation, accommodation, food, and activities. Be realistic about how much you can spend and stick to it. ___38___. There are plenty of budget-friendly options available. Pack smart Packing light is key to a stress-free trip. Only bring what you need and avoid over packing. Make sure to bring comfortable walking shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, and any necessary medications. Book your activities in advance Researching and booking your activities before you leave can save you a lot of time and hassle when you’re on vacation. ___39___. By planning like this, you make sure your travel plans are ready and that you have the best time on your trip. ___40___ Take lots of photos, try local food, and immerse yourself in the culture. The best memories are often made when you’re willing to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. By following these tips, you’ll be well-prepared for your next adventure. Safe travels! A. Travel with a friend for safety B. Be adventurous and open-minded C. Decide where and when you want to go D. Remember, traveling doesn’t have to be expensive E. Here are some tips to help you plan a stress-free trip F. Traveling gives a chance to step away from the busy life G. This could include museum tickets, guided tours, or adventure sports 第三部分 基础语法练习(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 41 My sister ________ for Beijing tomorrow. She has bought the ticket already. A. leaves B. is leaving C. will leave D. left 42. This is the museum ________ we saw many ancient Chinese characters last week. A. where B. which C. that D. what 43. The rescue services are still trying to put ___________ the fire. A. out B. up C. down D. off 44. The shop ________ at 10 p.m. We have only 10 minutes left. A. closes B. is closing C. will close D. closed 45. In this picture, ________ young man in white shorts is ________ NBA player. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; a D. a; an 46. ________ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun. A. It B. What C. Which D. As 47. Our boss demanded that we________ more time on our work , which left us no time to rest. A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. had spent 48. By ________saving oil, water,paper, food and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste. A. referring to B. focusing on C. giving up D. paying off 49. Everyone in this organization knows that I ______ it — I joined it last month. A. refer to B. lead to C. agree to D. belong to 50. We are living in an information age ________ the Internet is playing an important part in our life. A. that B. when C. why D. which 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I never really enjoyed running. But my ____51____ with running has changed. I’m a ____52____ living in London. When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no ____53____ of her living much longer I decided to move back to Harrogate. My work as a musician didn’t ____54____ and I just wanted to be with my mother. I have been ____55____ psychotherapy (心理疗法) for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I ____56____ to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother ____57____ me. I wanted to do something physical and running ____58____ that need. Getting up before six was ____59____ for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting last summer, I would run with _____60_____ members and talk about my mom with those I’d known better. It helped me put my _____61_____ in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings after my mom _____62_____ in October. Although therapy has been the _____63_____ for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that. Together, they have changed my _____64_____ to life and I’m now less anxious than I was. While running, I feel grounded and I live in the _____65_____. 51. A. impression B. relationship C. communication D. experience 52. A. musician B. professor C. dancer D. educator 53. A. doubt B. question C. idea D. hope 54. A. improve B. mind C. matter D. help 55. A. turning to B. picking up C. giving up D. meeting with 56. A. promised B. thought C. continued D. decided 57. A. delighted B. upset C. relaxed D. discouraged 58. A. adapted B. satisfied C. achieved D. matched 59. A. impossible B. unusual C. ordinary D. comfortable 60. A. regular B. common C. ordinary D. strange 61. A. hands B. eyes C. head D. mind 62. A. passed away B. passed by C. recovered D. survived 63. A. purpose B. foundation C. design D. procedure 64. A. decision B. confidence C. attitude D. advice 65. A. dream B. past C. present D. memory 第二节 语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 语法填空 Kayla was a girl ____66____ always wanted to be like those slim girls on TV, even though she knew it was just a dream. She worried about her weight and tried every diet she read about online, such as no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas, and she almost ____67____ (go) crazy. Then one day in an article, she saw the words “Instead of asking ‘Am I fat?’, I should be asking ‘Am I fit’?”, which made much difference to her. Once she started thinking about ____68____ (fit) rather than weight, the changes ____69____ (actual) began. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, she would say “I want to run two kilometers in eight minutes” ____70____ “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out her favorite foods, she added healthy foods ____71____ her meals. For example, she could still have a burger sometimes, but she added a salad or an apple. Finally, Kayla stopped ____72____ (compare) herself with those actresses and models. Instead, she became positive about ____73____ (she) and her body through making ____74____ list of the things she liked about herself. She also became both happier and ____75____ (healthy). 第五部分 词汇运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)结合句子含义理解语境，从题目提供的单词框中挑选恰当单词，填写到对应题号的下划线处。 选词填空 contact transport civilizations unique soldier 76. I recommend renting a car, as public ________ is not very good here. 77. The people of the island were suddenly brought into ________ with the outside world. 78. During the trip they were given a ________ chance to stay in a wonderful Austrian castle. 79. Cusco was the center of one of the world’s most famous ________. 80. A________ is a person who is a member of an army, especially a person who is not an officer. 第二节 英汉互译(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号内的提示(包含词性转换)，完成单词拼写或短语翻译，每空限填一词。 英汉互译 81. 使受伤；损害vt. ________→受伤的；有伤的adj. ________→伤害；损伤n. ________ 82. 决定；下定决心；确定v. __________ →决心；决定n. _________ 83. 营救；救援v. __________ 84. 欣赏；赏识；感谢vt. __________ 85. give up __________ 86. in ruins ___________ 87. work out __________ 第六部分 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 88. 假设你是李华，在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，你想在学校的英语学习博客上发帖求助。请根据以下提示写一篇博客帖子： 你的英语学习困扰：写作时难以组织语言，句子单调，且容易出现语法错误； 你已尝试的方法：背诵范文、模仿句子，但效果不佳； 请求大家给出建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.语言连贯，逻辑清晰。 Hi everyone, I’m Li Hua, a senior one student. I’ve been learning English for years, but I’m now facing some problems with English writing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope you can share some useful advice with me. Thanks a lot! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 莎车县2025—2026学年第一学期高一年级期末测试 (英语)试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Kate want to be in the future? A. A policewoman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about you, Kate? M: I’d like to be a doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the boy looking for? A. Book. B. Bike. C. Shoe. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you looking for? M: My bike. I put it here ten minutes ago, but now it’s gone. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman make? A. Cookies. B. Mooncakes. C. Pancakes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, the mooncakes look so delicious. W: Thanks, just try one, I use the new oven to make them. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Roy writing a letter to Eric? A. To say sorry. B. To ask for help. C. To express thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Roy? M: I’m writing a letter to Eric to say sorry, we argued yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s David going to do in the library? A. Return a book. B. Borrow a book. C. Do his homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, David, where are you going? M: Hi, I’m going to the library to return a book. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What test did Jack fail? A. The history test. B. The math test. C. The geography test. 7. What time will Jack and the girl meet this Saturday? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you look sad. What happened? M: I failed my geography test. I’ll have to take it again. W: Don’t worry, I can help you with that. Are you free at two o’clock p.m. this Saturday? We can meet and study together. M: Yes, I’m free then. Thank you for your help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What subject does Mr. Smith teach? A. English. B. Math. C. History. 9. What does Paula have to make? A. A postcard. B. A model. C. An invitation. 10. What farm does Ben’s aunt have in China? A. A pig farm. B. A sheep farm. C. A cow farm. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Paula. What’s your history homework today? W: Mr. Smith asked us to make a postcard of our favorite country. M: That’s really interesting homework. Which country would you like to choose? W: China. I have always wanted to go there, Ben, but I haven’t got a chance. M: Oh, I go there every year. My aunt lives there. She has a big sheep farm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which school does Hardy go to now? A. The No. 5 Middle School. B. The No. 6 Middle School. C. The No. 7 Middle School. 12. How does Hardy go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 13. Where does Hardy have lunch on school days? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the school dining hall. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Hardy, long time no see. M: Hello, Aunt Lee. W: Which school do you go to now? M: The number six middle school. The students and teachers there are really nice. W: That’s good. Do you walk to school every day? M: No, I ride my bike. It only takes me ten minutes. W: So you go home for lunch, right? M: No, I have lunch in the school dining hall. My parents are too busy to cook lunch on week days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. What do Sam and Steven always do in the park on Saturday? A. They take a walk. B. They go running. C. They play basketball. 16. When’s the volleyball game next week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Carla. W: Morning, Steven. Where is your brother Sam? He always goes running in the park with you at this time of day. M: He’s gone to school. W: Oh, does he have lessons on Saturday? M: No, he has volleyball training today. He is going to play a volleyball game next Wednesday. W: Which team are his team playing against? M: The Tigers. The Tigers beat them last term. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Jack get the ticket? A. He bought it online. B. He got it from his friend. C. He won it in a competition. 18. When did the concert take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. Where did Jack find the ticket at home? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the bathroom. 20. What time did Jack arrive at the sports center with his ticket? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:20 p.m. C. At 7:40 p.m. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Jack was happy because he won a ticket to a concert by his favorite band. He won it in a dance competition last Friday. The concert took place on Sunday. That day he drove to the sports centre happily. When he arrived at the sports centre, he couldn’t find his ticket. He must have left it at home. It was five thirty PM and the concert would start at seven o’clock PM. He still got some time to drive back to get his ticket. He hurried to drive home and found his ticket in his bedroom. When he finally got to the sports centre again, the concert had been on for twenty minutes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many classical cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them. Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music has a long history. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. One of the classics, Shijing, includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The paintings show different features during the different historical periods. Weiqi Weiqi called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3, 000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2, 000 years ago and was popular among the higher classes. 21. The __________ is a traditional Chinese instrument. A. piano B. violin C. pipa D. guitar 22. Chinese painting includes the following except __________. A. mountains and water B. figures C. flowers and birds D. dogs 23. What do we know about weiqi from the passage? A. It is a game between two people. B. It is only popular in China. C. It has a history of over 2, 000 years. D. It was introduced to Korea about 3, 000 years ago. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的书法、民乐、绘画以及围棋等四种经典传统文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chinese Folk Music部分中的“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.(中国传统乐器有古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。)”可知，琵琶是中国传统乐器。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chinese Painting部分中的“Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds.(中国传统绘画包括山水、人物、花鸟。)”可知，中国传统绘画中没有狗。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Weiqi小标题下“Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient china, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over3, 000 yeas.(围棋，在中国古代被称为“弈”，是一种有3000多年历史的两个玩家之间的智力棋盘游戏。)”可知，围棋是一种两个玩家之间的益智游戏，由此可知，它是一种两个人之间的游戏。故选A项。 B Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst, but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 am, the 20th century’s greatest earthquake hit, shaking even Beijing 100 km away. A huge 8-kilometre-long, 30-metre-wide crack cut across the city. In just 15 seconds, the city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of people were dead or injured, with the number of victims over 400,000. Thousands of families were lost and many children left parentless. The survivors in Tangshan were shocked to see almost everything destroyed: all hospitals, 75% of factories and buildings, 90% of homes gone, dams and bridges fallen, railway tracks useless, and countless livestock dead. Later that afternoon, another strong quake struck. Rescue workers and doctors were trapped, more buildings collapsed, and water, food and electricity became hard to get, leaving people wondering how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 24. What’s the main idea of the text? A. A terrible earthquake of Tangshan. B. Before the earthquake of Tangshan. C. During the earthquake of Tangshan. D. Damages of the earthquake of Tangshan. 25. Which animal was nervous and didn’t want to eat? A. Cows and sheep. B. Mice and fish. C. Chickens and pigs. D. Dogs and cats. 26. Who came to help Tangshan after the earthquake? A. Officer. B. The army. C. Farmers. D. Teachers. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again.”? A. People weren’t sad any more. B. The life in Tangshan began to return to normal. C. The earthquake finally came to an end. D. Those who were trapped were saved. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了1976年唐山大地震前的异常征兆、地震造成的惨重破坏，以及震后军队救援助力城市逐步恢复的情况。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“At 3:42 am, the 20th century’s greatest earthquake hit, shaking even Beijing 100 km away.(凌晨3点42分，20世纪最大的地震来袭，甚至使100公里外的北京震动)”以及文章内容可知，本文依次讲述了唐山大地震前的异常现象、地震发生时的破坏、震后的灾情及救援重建，全面围绕可怕的唐山大地震展开。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. (在农家院子里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西)”可知，紧张到不愿进食的动物是鸡和猪。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. (地震发生后不久，军队派出15万名士兵前往唐山协助救援人员)”可知，震后前来帮助唐山的是军队。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.(地震发生后不久，军队派遣了15万名士兵前往唐山帮助救援人员。数十万人得到了帮助。军队组织小组挖出被困人员并埋葬死者。在城市北部，1万名矿工中的大多数都是从那里的煤矿中获救的。工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。淡水通过火车、卡车和飞机运往城市)”可知，文章提到军队救援、挖掘被困者、掩埋死者、营救矿工、搭建避难所、运送淡水等恢复措施，由此推知“Slowly, the city began to breathe again. (慢慢地，这座城市开始重新呼吸)”指的是唐山的生活逐渐回归正常。故选B。 C Peru is famously known as “Land of the Incas”. A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country. My first day started in Lima, the capital of Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative (代表) here about the tour. G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan of my tour, and I also had the chance to explore Lima in my own time, with many activities, including a city tour, show, biking tour, and more. Day two had me taking a flight from Lima to Cusco. Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize (适应) to the altitude (海拔). As I’d decided to reach the wonder of Machu Picchu, acclimatizing became important to avoid altitude sickness. I was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it’s famous for its artists, paintings, clothing and traditional instruments. There’s something for everyone in this city. The day finally came! Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live! 28. What is the author’s attitude to G Adventures? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Uninterested. D. Hopeful. 29. Why did the author stay in Cusco? A. To go shopping. B. To find a local guide. C. To get used to the high altitude. D. To do research about the Inca Empire. 30. How did the author feel when traveling around Machu Picchu? A. Full of excitement. B. Out of luck. C. Lost in doubt. D. Deep in regret. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. My love of traveling B. My wonderful trip to Peru C. Peru: “Land of the Incas”. D. Traveling: the future of Peru. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者旅游秘鲁的故事。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me!”（G Adventures是一个组织，它可以帮助你与其他志同道合的人在小型团体旅行冒险中建立联系。他们在让秘鲁成为我难忘的经历中发挥了重要作用！）可推知，作者对G Adventures的态度是很满意的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize (适应) to the altitude (海拔).”（很多人来库斯科是为了购物，但对我来说，在库斯科呆一两天的主要原因是为了适应这里的海拔高度。）可知，作者留在库斯科是为了适应高海拔。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live!”（第三天，在导游的带领下，我在日出时分游览了马丘比丘。我有空闲时间独自探索这座城市，也有时间和我的导游一起探索。这可真让人难以接受!我不得不停下来片刻，感受这样一个古老城市的活力。这里的历史令人难以置信，只要我活着，我就永远不会忘记我在这里的时光！）可推知，在马丘比丘旅行时，作者心里充满激动。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Peru is famously known as “Land of the Incas”. A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country.”（秘鲁以“印加人之地”而闻名。去秘鲁旅行已经在我的愿望清单上很久了。终于到了我访问这个国家的时候了。）和后文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者拜访秘鲁的旅行。所以B项“My wonderful trip to Peru.”（我愉快的秘鲁之旅）切合文意。故选B项。 D For Shi Qinling, a pair of scissors has been with her everywhere she goes for the past decade — not as a means of self-protection, but as an artistic expression. Scissors are to this paper-cutting artist what brushes are to painters, or what pens are to writers. Always taking a pair of scissors allows her to create art whenever inspiration hits. Most of her paper-cutting works are inspired by moments in daily life, such as a neighbor’s dog, her own pets and scenes on the streets. In 2010, she started learning paper-cutting from Xi Xiaoqin, the national inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of paper-cutting. Six years later, Shi was named as a Shanghai paper-cutting inheritor and became the city’s “youngest inheritor” of the paper-cutting heritage. Similar to local dialects, paper-cutting comes in different styles, depending on the region. In general, the paper-cutting artworks in the country’s northern area are usually rough patterns used as decorations on windows, walls, roofs, lanterns and other household items. In southern China, paper-cutting is used as the base pattern for embroidery (刺绣) and requires more careful workmanship. Shanghai paper-cutting, on the other hand, is a combination of these two styles. Since the 1960s, Shanghai paper-cutting has been more frequently adopted in artworks and handicrafts. Shi now works at the Fenglin community cultural center and she now plans to produce cultural and creative goods to attract more people to learn paper-cutting. “We are very proud to have this unique folk culture and art project, As we have the responsibility to protect and inherit this cultural heritage, we will make more efforts to attract people from different age groups and different fields to try paper-cutting,” said Liu Li, director of the Fenglin community development office. 32. Why does Shi Qinling take a pair of scissors with her everywhere? A. To protect herself. B. To show her identity as an artist. C. To create works whenever she has inspiration. D To share paper-cutting skills with ordinary people. 33. What feature do Shi Qinling’s works have? A. They are in various styles. B. They are mainly related to animals. C. They are a hit among young people. D. They are mostly inspired by details of daily life. 34. What can we learn about Shanghai paper-cutting? A. It is usually combined with embroidery. B. It is usually used as decorations during festivals. C. It is a mixture of China’s northern and southern styles. D. It requires greater skill than other paper-cutting forms. 35. What is Liu Li’s attitude toward the paper-cutting project? A. She disapproves of it. B. She supports it. C. She is tolerant of it. D. She doesn’t care about it. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了目前上海最年轻的剪纸传承人石勤玲，她希望通过自己的作品，让更多人了解剪纸，传播非遗文化。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Always taking a pair of scissors allows her to create art whenever inspiration hits. (每当灵感出现时，她总是带着一把剪刀来创作艺术。)”可知，石勤玲总是随身带着一把剪刀是为了在灵感来袭时创造作品。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most of her paper-cutting works are inspired by moments in daily life, such as a neighbor’s dog, her own pets and scenes on the streets.(她的大部分剪纸作品都受到日常生活中的时刻的启发，比如邻居的狗、她自己的宠物和街道上的场景。)”可知，石勤玲的艺术作品大多源于日常生活给她的启发。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Shanghai paper-cutting, on the other hand, is a combination of these two styles. (另一方面，上海剪纸是这两种风格的结合。)”并结合上文介绍的中国南方和北方的剪纸特点可知，此处表示上海剪纸是中国南北方两种剪纸风格的结合体。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中LiuLi所说的话“We are very proud to have this unique folk culture and art project, As we have the responsibility to protect and inherit this cultural heritage, we will make more efforts to attract people from different age groups and different fields to try paper-cutting,(我们很自豪能有这个独特的民间文化艺术项目，因为我们有责任保护和继承这一文化遗产，我们将更加努力地吸引不同年龄段和不同领域的人尝试剪纸，)”可知，她认为我们有责任保护和传承剪纸这一文化遗产，并要努力吸引不同年龄段和不同领域的人尝试剪纸，故可推知她对剪纸项目持支持态度。故选B项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is a wonderful way to broaden one’s horizons and experience different cultures. However, planning a trip can sometimes be challenging. ___36___. Research your destination ___37___. Researching your destination will help you understand its weather, culture, and must-see attractions. Make sure to book your flights and accommodations in advance to avoid any last-minute rushes. Create a budget Create a budget that includes transportation, accommodation, food, and activities. Be realistic about how much you can spend and stick to it. ___38___. There are plenty of budget-friendly options available. Pack smart Packing light is key to a stress-free trip. Only bring what you need and avoid over packing. Make sure to bring comfortable walking shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, and any necessary medications. Book your activities in advance Researching and booking your activities before you leave can save you a lot of time and hassle when you’re on vacation. ___39___. By planning like this, you make sure your travel plans are ready and that you have the best time on your trip. ___40___ Take lots of photos, try local food, and immerse yourself in the culture. The best memories are often made when you’re willing to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. By following these tips, you’ll be well-prepared for your next adventure. Safe travels! A. Travel with a friend for safety B. Be adventurous and open-minded C. Decide where and when you want to go D. Remember, traveling doesn’t have to be expensive E. Here are some tips to help you plan a stress-free trip F. Traveling gives a chance to step away from the busy life G. This could include museum tickets, guided tours, or adventure sports 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了计划一次没有压力的旅行的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“However, planning a trip can sometimes be challenging.(然而，计划一次旅行有时会很有挑战性)”可知，选项承接上文总起下文，说明有一些建议可以帮助你克服旅行的挑战性。故E选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你计划一次没有压力的旅行”切题。故选E项。 【37题详解】 结合小标题“Research your destination(研究你的目的地)”和下文“Researching your destination will help you understand its weather, culture, and must-see attractions.(研究你的目的地可以帮助你了解那里的天气、文化和必看景点)”可知，选项承接下文说的是要研究你的目的地的具体内容。故C选项“决定你想去哪里，什么时候去”切题。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“There are plenty of budget-friendly options available.(有很多经济实惠的选择)”可知选项承接下文说明旅行的费用不一定昂贵，可以有很多经济实惠的选择。故D选项“记住，旅行并不一定要很贵”切题。doesn’t have to be expensive呼应budget-friendly。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Researching and booking your activities before you leave can save you a lot of time and hassle when you’re on vacation.(在出发前研究和预订你的活动可以为你在度假时节省很多时间和麻烦)”可知选项承接上文说明都有哪些活动需要考虑。故G选项“这可能包括博物馆门票，导游，或冒险运动”切题。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Take lots of photos, try local food, and immerse yourself in the culture. The best memories are often made when you’re willing to step out of your comfort zone and try new things.(多拍照，品尝当地美食，让自己沉浸在当地文化中。最好的回忆往往是当你愿意走出舒适区，尝试新事物的时候)”可知，本段主要在说旅行时的态度问题。故B选项“勇于冒险，开放心态”。故选B项。 第三部分 基础语法练习(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 41. My sister ________ for Beijing tomorrow. She has bought the ticket already. A. leaves B. is leaving C. will leave D. left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我姐姐明天要出发去北京，她已经买好票了。A. leaves一般现在时；B. is leaving现在进行时，C. will leave一般将来时，D. left一般过去时。根据“tomorrow”可知，空处表述的是将来的动作，且“She has bought the ticket already.”说明离开是有准备的已定安排，在表示按计划或安排将要发生、且相对固定的未来事件时，可以用现在进行时表示将来，且常用于“来去”这类动作动词，A项一般现在时可表将来，但常见于根据日程表确定的未来事件，C项一般将来时侧重未来的意愿或预测，未强调预先安排。故选B。 42. This is the museum ________ we saw many ancient Chinese characters last week. A. where B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们上周参观的博物馆，在那里我们看到了许多中国古代文字。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the museum，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故选A。 43. The rescue services are still trying to put ___________ the fire. A. out B. up C. down D. off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：救援部门仍在努力扑灭大火。A. put out 扑灭；B. put up 张贴，搭建；C. put down 放下，记下；D. put off 推迟。根据“the fire”可知，此处表示“扑灭大火”。故选 A。 44. The shop ________ at 10 p.m. We have only 10 minutes left. A. closes B. is closing C. will close D. closed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查 一般现在时表将来。句意：这家商店晚上 10 点 关门。我们只剩下 10 分钟了。根据“表示按时刻表或日程表安排好的将来动作（如火车发车、商店营业等）”，通常用一般现在时。本句中“at 10 p.m.”是固定的营业时间安排，所以用一般现在时态表将来。故选A。 45. In this picture, ________ young man in white shorts is ________ NBA player. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; a D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在这张照片中，穿着白色短裤的年轻人是一名NBA球员。根据“In this picture”和“in white shorts”可知，第一处特指这张照片中穿着白色短裤的年轻人，应用定冠词the。NBA的首字母N的开头发音为元音，不定冠词应用an。故选B。 46. ________ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun. A. It B. What C. Which D. As 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，地球围绕着太阳运转。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对后面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，结合“is known to all”可知，应用关系代词as“正如，就像”作引导词，表示“众所周知”。故选D。 47. Our boss demanded that we________ more time on our work , which left us no time to rest. A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. had spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们的老板要求我们在工作上花更多的时间，这让我们没有时间休息。结合句中的demanded“要求”，可知其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用（should+）动词原形，should可以省略。故选A。 48. By ________saving oil, water,paper, food and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste. A. referring to B. focusing on C. giving up D. paying off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们注重节约油、水、纸、食、衣，为减少浪费发挥了作用。A. referring to提及；B. focusing on专注于；C. giving up放弃；D. paying off付清；取得成功。根据“we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.”为了减少浪费，我们要注重节约油、水、纸、食物和衣服。故选B。 49 Everyone in this organization knows that I ______ it — I joined it last month. A. refer to B. lead to C. agree to D. belong to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个组织里的每个人都知道我是它的成员——我上个月加入了它。A. refer to参考，查阅；B. lead to导致；C. agree to同意；D. belong to属于。根据句意可知，我加入了这和组织，意味着我是属于（belong to）这个组织的会员。故选D项。 50. We are living in an information age ________ the Internet is playing an important part in our life. A. that B. when C. why D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在信息时代，互联网在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为age“时代”，所以应用关系副词when。故选B。 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I never really enjoyed running. But my ____51____ with running has changed. I’m a ____52____ living in London. When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no ____53____ of her living much longer, I decided to move back to Harrogate. My work as a musician didn’t ____54____ and I just wanted to be with my mother. I have been ____55____ psychotherapy (心理疗法) for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I ____56____ to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother ____57____ me. I wanted to do something physical and running ____58____ that need. Getting up before six was ____59____ for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting last summer, I would run with _____60_____ members and talk about my mom with those I’d known better. It helped me put my _____61_____ in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings after my mom _____62_____ in October. Although therapy has been the _____63_____ for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that. Together, they have changed my _____64_____ to life and I’m now less anxious than I was. While running, I feel grounded and I live in the _____65_____. 51. A. impression B. relationship C. communication D. experience 52. A. musician B. professor C. dancer D. educator 53. A. doubt B. question C. idea D. hope 54. A. improve B. mind C. matter D. help 55. A. turning to B. picking up C. giving up D. meeting with 56. A. promised B. thought C. continued D. decided 57. A. delighted B. upset C. relaxed D. discouraged 58. A. adapted B. satisfied C. achieved D. matched 59. A. impossible B. unusual C. ordinary D. comfortable 60. A. regular B. common C. ordinary D. strange 61. A. hands B. eyes C. head D. mind 62. A. passed away B. passed by C. recovered D. survived 63. A. purpose B. foundation C. design D. procedure 64. A. decision B. confidence C. attitude D. advice 65. A. dream B. past C. present D. memory 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. A 61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身为音乐家的作者从未真正喜欢跑步，但在母亲患癌后搬回故乡照顾她，通过跑步和心理治疗调整心态，最终走出丧母之痛并学会活在当下。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我和跑步的关系已经发生了变化。A. impression印象；B. relationship关系；C. communication交流；D. experience经验。根据上文“I never really enjoyed running.”和表示转折的“But”可知，作者从未真正喜欢跑步，但事情发生转折，表明作者与跑步的关系改变了。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个住在伦敦的音乐家。A. musician音乐家；B. professor教授；C. dancer舞者；D. educator教育者。根据下文“My work as a musician”可知，作者是一名音乐家。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的母亲患上了癌症，且生命无望时，我决定搬回哈罗盖特。A. doubt怀疑；B. question问题；C. idea想法；D. hope希望。根据上文“When my mom became ill with cancer”可知，作者的母亲患上了癌症，生命无望。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐家的工作并不重要，我只想和我母亲在一起。A. improve改善；B. mind介意；C. matter重要；D. help帮助。根据下文“I just wanted to be with my mother”可知，作者只想和母亲在一起，表明音乐家的工作并不重要了。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直求助于心理治疗，这有助于缓解我的焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦意乱。A. turning to求助于；B. picking up捡起；C. giving up放弃；D. meeting with遇见。根据下文“psychotherapy (心理疗法) for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety”可知，作者求助于心理治疗来解决自己的焦虑问题。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直求助于心理治疗，这有助于缓解我的焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦意乱。A. promised承诺；B. thought认为；C. continued继续；D. decided决定。根据下文“to do something else positive for myself”可知，作者主动做出了选择，决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直求助于心理治疗，这有助于缓解我的焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦意乱。A. delighted使高兴；B. upset使心烦意乱；C. relaxed使放松；D. discouraged使气馁。根据上文“do something else positive for myself”可知，作者想做其他积极的事情，表明照顾生病的母亲让他心烦意乱。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做些体力活动，跑步满足了我的需求。A. adapted适应；B. satisfied满足；C. achieved实现；D. matched使相配。根据上文“I wanted to do something physical”可知，跑步满足了作者想做些体力活动的需求。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六点之前起床对我来说是不寻常的。A. impossible不可能的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. ordinary普通的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文“But I made myself go running three times a week.”可知，事情发生转变，作者强迫自己每周跑三次，表明六点之前起床对他来说很不寻常。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从去年夏天开始，我会和经常跑步的成员一起跑步，并与那些我更熟悉的人交流关于母亲的事情。A. regular经常的；B. common常见的；C. ordinary普通的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“But I made myself go running three times a week.”可知，作者强迫自己每周跑三次，跑步成了他的日常惯例，因此是和经常跑步的成员一起跑步。故选A。 【61题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这帮助我调整好心态，迎接新的一天。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. head头；D. mind心思。根据上文“talk about my mom with those I’d known better”可知，作者会和那些自己更熟悉的人交流关于母亲的事情，表明他需要调整好心态，短语put one’s mind in the right place意为“调整心态，摆正思绪”。故选D。 【62题详解】 考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：而且在母亲十月份去世后，这也帮助我处理了那些情感上的问题。A. passed away去世；B. passed by经过；C. recovered恢复；D. survived幸存。根据上文“it helped me process my feelings”可知，作者遭遇了情感上的问题，表明当时母亲去世了。故选A。 【63题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然心理治疗是我生活中所有积极事情的基础，跑步也增加了这一点。A. purpose目的；B. foundation基础；C. design设计；D. procedure程序。根据下文“for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that”可知，跑步是对积极事物的补充，表明心理治疗是他生活中所有积极事情的基础。故选B。 【64题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们一起改变了我对生活的态度，我现在不像以前那么焦虑了。A. decision决定；B. confidence信心；C. attitude态度；D. advice建议。根据下文“I’m now less anxious than I was”可知，作者不像以前那么焦虑了，表明两者改变了他对生活的态度。故选C。 【65题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在跑步时，我感觉很踏实，活在当下。A. dream梦想；B. past过去；C. present现在；D. memory记忆。根据上文“While running, I feel grounded”可知，跑步让作者感觉很踏实，同样能带来活在当下的心理状态。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 语法填空 Kayla was a girl ____66____ always wanted to be like those slim girls on TV, even though she knew it was just a dream. She worried about her weight and tried every diet she read about online, such as no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas, and she almost ____67____ (go) crazy. Then one day in an article, she saw the words “Instead of asking ‘Am I fat?’, I should be asking ‘Am I fit’?”, which made much difference to her. Once she started thinking about ____68____ (fit) rather than weight, the changes ____69____ (actual) began. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, she would say “I want to run two kilometers in eight minutes” ____70____ “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out her favorite foods, she added healthy foods ____71____ her meals. For example, she could still have a burger sometimes, but she added a salad or an apple. Finally, Kayla stopped ____72____ (compare) herself with those actresses and models. Instead, she became positive about ____73____ (she) and her body through making ____74____ list of the things she liked about herself. She also became both happier and ____75____ (healthy). 【答案】66. who 67. went 68. fitness 69. actually 70. or 71. to 72. comparing 73. herself 74. a 75. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kayla从过度关注体重到注重健康，最终变得更快乐和健康的故事。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Kayla是一个总是想像电视上那些苗条女孩一样的女孩，尽管她知道那只是一个梦。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词girl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 【67题详解】 考查时态。句意：她担心自己的体重，尝试了网上看到的每一种节食方法，比如无脂、低脂、5:2、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉，她几乎要疯了。根据前一句谓语动词worried和tried可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，空处谓语动词用过去式。故填went。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：一旦她开始考虑健康而不是体重，变化实际上就开始了。介词about后需接名词作宾语，fit的名词为fitness“健康”。故填fitness。 【69题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词began，actual的副词为actually“实际上”。故填actually。 【70题详解】 考查连词。句意：她不会说“我想减掉三公斤”，而是会说“我想在八分钟内跑两公里”或“我想能做30个俯卧撑”。根据空前后“I want to run two kilometers in eight minutes”和“I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”可知，此处前后表示选择关系，所以空处需用连词or“或者”。故填or。 【71题详解】 考查介词。句意：她没有减少自己喜欢的食物，而是在饭菜中添加了健康的食物。add…to…“添加……到……”，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词to。故填to。 【72题详解】 考查动名词。句意：最后，Kayla不再拿自己和那些女演员和模特比较了。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词comparing作宾语。故填comparing。 【73题详解】 考查代词。句意：相反，她通过列出自己喜欢自己的地方，对自己和自己的身体变得积极起来。句子主语为she，宾语与主语指代同一人，需用反身代词herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself。 【74题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。空处需用不定冠词泛指一份清单，list是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【75题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：她也变得更快乐、更健康了。空处需用形容词作表语，根据空前“happier and”可知，空处需用形容词比较级healthier与happier并列作表语。故填healthier。 第五部分 词汇运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)结合句子含义理解语境，从题目提供的单词框中挑选恰当单词，填写到对应题号的下划线处。 选词填空 contact transport civilizations unique soldier 76. I recommend renting a car, as public ________ is not very good here. 77. The people of the island were suddenly brought into ________ with the outside world. 78. During the trip they were given a ________ chance to stay in a wonderful Austrian castle. 79. Cusco was the center of one of the world’s most famous ________. 80. A________ is a person who is a member of an army, especially a person who is not an officer. 【答案】76. transport 77. contact 78. unique 79. civilizations 80. soldier 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：我建议租一辆车，因为这里的公共交通不太好。根据“renting a car”以及“public”可知，此处说的是公共交通，transport是名词，意为“交通”，符合语境，public transport表示“公共交通”。故填transport。 【77题详解】 考查名词。句意：岛上的人们突然与外界有了接触。根据“with the outside world”可知，此处说的是与外界有了接触，contact是名词，意为“接触；联系”，bring...into contact with...表示“使……与……接触”，符合语境。故填contact。 【78题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在旅行中，他们得到了一个独特的机会，可以住在一座美妙的奥地利城堡里。根据“chance”以及“stay in a wonderful Austrian castle”可知，此处说的是一个独特的机会，unique是形容词，意为“独特的”，符合语境，修饰名词chance。故填unique。 【79题详解】 考查名词。句意：库斯科是世界上最著名的文明之一的中心。根据“Cusco”（库斯科，秘鲁南部城市，曾为印加帝国首都）以及“the center of”可知，此处说的是文明的中心，civilization是名词，意为“文明”，符合语境，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处用civilization的复数形式civilizations。故填civilizations。 【80题详解】 考查名词。句意：士兵是军队的一员，尤其指不是军官的人。根据“a member of an army”以及“is not an officer”可知，此处说的是士兵，soldier是名词，意为“士兵”，符合语境，a后接名词单数。故填soldier。 第二节 英汉互译(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号内的提示(包含词性转换)，完成单词拼写或短语翻译，每空限填一词。 英汉互译 81. 使受伤；损害vt. ________→受伤的；有伤的adj. ________→伤害；损伤n. ________ 82. 决定；下定决心；确定v. __________ →决心；决定n. _________ 83. 营救；救援v. __________ 84. 欣赏；赏识；感谢vt. __________ 85. give up __________ 86. in ruins ___________ 87. work out __________ 【答案】81. ①. injure ②. injured ③. injury 82. ①. decide ②. decision 83. rescue 84. appreciate 85. 放弃 86. 成为废墟；破败不堪 87. 算出；制定出；锻炼 【解析】 【81题详解】 动词“使受伤；损害”为injure，其形容词形式“受伤的；有伤的”为injured，其名词形式“伤害；损伤”为injury。故填①injure，②injured，③injury。 【82题详解】 动词“决定；下定决心；确定”为decide，其名词形式“决心；决定”为decision。故填①decide，②decision。 【83题详解】 动词“营救；救援”为rescue，故填rescue。 【84题详解】 动词“欣赏；赏识；感谢”为appreciate，故填appreciate。 【85题详解】 give up在汉语中翻译为“放弃”。故填：放弃。 【86题详解】 in ruins在汉语中翻译为“成为废墟；破败不堪”。故填：成为废墟；破败不堪。 【87题详解】 work out在汉语中翻译为“算出；制定出；锻炼”。故填：算出；制定出；锻炼。 第六部分 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 88. 假设你是李华，在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，你想在学校的英语学习博客上发帖求助。请根据以下提示写一篇博客帖子： 你的英语学习困扰：写作时难以组织语言，句子单调，且容易出现语法错误； 你已尝试的方法：背诵范文、模仿句子，但效果不佳； 请求大家给出建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.语言连贯，逻辑清晰。 Hi everyone, I’m Li Hua, a senior one student. I’ve been learning English for years, but I’m now facing some problems with English writing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope you can share some useful advice with me. Thanks a lot! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Hi everyone I’m Li Hua, a senior one student. I’ve been learning English for years, but I’m now facing some problems with English writing. When I write English compositions, I find it really hard to organize my ideas clearly. My sentences are always simple and boring, and I often make grammar mistakes, which makes my writing not good enough. I have tried some different methods to improve it, like reciting model essays and imitating sentences from them, but the effect is not as good as I hoped. I need better strategies to improve my writing skills and make my compositions more lively and clearer. I really hope you can share some useful advice with me. Thanks a lot! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇博客帖子，就在英语学习中遇到的一些困难在学校的英语学习博客上发帖求助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难的：hard→tough 改善：improve→enhance 不同的：different→diverse 方法：method→approach 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I need better strategies to improve my writing skills and make my compositions more lively and clearer. 拓展句：I need better strategies which can improve my writing skills and make my compositions more lively and clearer. 【点睛】[高分句型1] My sentences are always simple and boring, and I often make grammar mistakes, which makes my writing not good enough. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] When I write English compositions, I find it really hard to organize my ideas clearly. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about you? K. i'd like to be a doctor. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about U, K. i'd like to be a doctor. What are you looking for? My bike. I put IT here ten minutes ago, but now it's gone. What are you looking for? My bike. I put IT here ten minutes ago, but now it's gone. Wow, the moon cakes looks so delicious. thanks. Just try one. I use the new open to make them. Wow, the moon cakes looks so delicious. thanks. Just try one. I use the new open to make them. What are you doing? roy? I'm writing a letter to eric to say sorry. We argued yesterday. What are you doing? roy? I'm writing a letter to eric to say sorry. We argued yesterday. Hey, David, where are you going? Hi, i'm going to the library to return a book. Hey, David, where are you going? Hi, i'm going to the library to return a book. Jack, you look sad. What happened? I failed my geography test. I'll have to take IT again. Don't worry, I can help you with that. Are you free at two o'clock? P. M, this saturday, we can meet and study together. Yes, i'm free. then. Thank you for your help. Jack, you look sad. What happened? I failed my geography test. I'll have to take IT again. Don't worry, I can help you with that. Are you free at two o'clock? P. M, this saturday, we can meet and study together. Yes, i'm free. then. Thank you for your help. Hey, pola, what's your history homework today? mr. Smith asked us to make a postcard of our favorite ite country. That's really interesting homework. Which country would you like . to choose? china? I have always wanted to go there ban, but I haven't . got a chance. Oh, I go there every year. My aunt lives there. He has a big sheep farm. Hey, pola, what's your history homework today? mr. Smith asked us to make a postcard of our favorite country. That's really interesting homework. Which country would you like . to choose? china? I have always wanted to go there ban, but I haven't . got a chance. Oh, I go there every year. My aunt lives there. He has a big sheep farm. Hi, Hardy, long time. No, see, hello. Aren't which . school do you go to now? The number six, middle school. The students and teachers there are really nice. That's good. Do you walk to school . every day? No, I ride my bike. That only takes me ten minutes. so you go home for lunch. Right now, I have lunch in the school, dining home. My parents are too busy to cook lunch on weekdays. Hi, Hardy, long time, no. See, hello. Aren't which . school do you go to now? The number six, middle school. The students and teachers there are really nice. That's good. Do you walk to school . every day? No, I ride my bike IT only takes me ten minutes. So you go home for lunch. Right now, I have lunch in the school dining home. My parents are too busy to cook lunch on weekdays. Morning cola. Morning, Stephen. Where is your brother sam? He always goes running in the park with you at this time of day. He's gone to school. Oh, does he have lessons on saturday? No, he has volleyball training today. He is going to play a volleyball game next wednesday. Which team are his team playing against . the tigers? The tigers beat them last term. Morning carla. Morning. Stephen. Where is your brother sam? He always goes running in the park with you at this time of day. He's gone to school. Oh, does he have lessons on saturday? No, he has volleyball training today. He is going to play a volleyball game next wednesday. Which team are his team playing against . the tigers? The tigers beat them last term. Jack was happy because he won a ticket to a concert by his favorite band he wanted in a dance competition last friday. The concert took place on sunday. That day, he drove to the sports center happily. When he arrived at the sports center, he couldn't find his ticket. He must have left IT at home. IT was five thirty P. M, and the concert would start at seven o'clock P. M. He still got some time to drive back to get his ticket. He hurried to drive home and found his ticket in his bedroom when he finally got to the sports center again. The concert had been on for twenty minutes. Jack was happy because he won a ticket to a concert by his favorite band he wanted in a dance competition last friday. The concert took place on sunday. That day, he drove to the sports center happily. When he arrived at the sports center, he couldn't find his ticket. He must have lifted at home. IT was five thirty, P. M, and the concert would start at seven o'clock. P. M. He still got some time to drive back to get his ticket. He hurried to drive home and found his ticket in his bedroom. When he finally got to the sports center again, the concert had been on for twenty minutes. 听力部分到此结束。