全册高频语法知识点期末冲刺（专项精练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

外研版六年级英语上册全册高频语法知识点期末冲刺专项精练 一、易错语法点一：描述事物特征与方位（Module 1） 语法小结 1. 核心句型：`It's more than...`（描述长度/数量）；`It's in the west/east...`（描述方位）。 2. 易错点：`thousand/million` 前有具体数字时不加 `s`，与 `of` 连用时必须加 `s`。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The Great Wall is more than twenty _______ (thousand) kilometres long. 2. New York is in the _______ (east) of America. 3. There are _______ (million) of people in this city. 4. The library is in the _______ (west) of our school. 5. It's a _______ (China) map. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —How long is the river? —It's more than two _______ kilometres long. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of ( ) 2. Shanghai is _______ the east of China. A. on B. in C. at 三、按要求改写句子 1. The Great Wall is more than twenty thousand kilometres long.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ is the Great Wall? 2. New York is in the east of America.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ New York? 二、易错语法点二：There be 句型（Module 2） 语法小结 1. 结构：`There is + 单数/不可数名词`；`There are + 复数名词`。 2. 易错点：名词前有 `lots of` 时，be动词形式由名词单复数决定。 一、用 is/are 填空 1. _______ there a Chinatown in New York? 2. _______ there lots of beautiful lakes in China? 3. There _______ some Chinese dancing in the street. 4. There _______ a shop and a restaurant in the town. 5. _______ there any books on the desk? 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —_______ there any milk in the glass? —Yes, there _______. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are ( ) 2. There _______ lots of shops in the city. A. is B. are C. am 三、按要求改写句子 1. There are lots of beautiful lakes in China.（改为否定句） There _______ _______ lots of beautiful lakes in China. 2. There is a Chinatown in New York.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ a Chinatown in New York? 三、易错语法点三：动名词作主语（Module 3） 语法小结 1. 核心结构：`Collecting stamps is my hobby.`（动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）。 2. 易错点：动名词由动词+ing构成，注意 `dance→dancing`, `swim→swimming` 等变化。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. _______ (collect) stamps is my hobby. 2. _______ (play) football is his favourite sport. 3. _______ (read) books is good for us. 4. _______ (dance) is her hobby. 5. _______ (swim) in the river is dangerous. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. _______ dolls is Amy's hobby. A. Collect B. Collecting C. Collects ( ) 2. _______ to music is my favourite thing. A. Listen B. Listening C. Listens 四、易错语法点四：一般现在时描述节日与喜好（Module 4） 语法小结 1. 核心句型：`...is my favourite festival.`；`We have special meals.` 2. 易错点：节日名称前一般不加冠词，如 `the Spring Festival` 是固定搭配。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Thanksgiving _______ (be) my favourite festival. 2. We _______ (have) a special meal on the Spring Festival. 3. They _______ (watch) the dragon boat race at the Dragon Boat Festival. 4. My mother _______ (hang) lanterns at the Lantern Festival. 5. What _______ (be) your favourite festival? 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What's your favourite festival? —_______. A. Thanksgiving Day B. The Thanksgiving Day C. Thanksgiving Days ( ) 2. We _______ mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. eat B. eats C. eating 五、易错语法点五：情态动词 can 表能力（Module 5） 语法小结 1. 核心句型：`Can you be my Chinese pen friend?`；`I can speak French.` 2. 易错点：`can` 后接动词原形，一般疑问句将 `can` 提前。 一、用 can/can't 填空 1. I _______ speak Chinese, but I _______ speak English. 2. —_______ you be my pen friend? —Yes, I _______. 3. She _______ write stories in English. 4. We _______ play football well. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —_______ you speak French? —Yes, I _______. A. Can; can B. Do; can C. Can; do ( ) 2. He _______ speak English, but he _______ write it. A. can; can B. can; can't C. can't; can't 六、易错语法点六：现在完成时（have got）（Module 6） 语法小结 1. 核心结构：`I've got a stamp from China.`；`You've got a letter from New York.` 2. 易错点：`have got` 与 `has got` 随主语变化，否定句为 `haven't got/hasn't got`。 一、用 have got/has got 填空 1. I _______ a stamp from China. 2. She _______ a letter from New York. 3. They _______ some photos of the Great Wall. 4. He _______ a book about the world. 5. We _______ a map of the UK. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —_______ you got a knife and fork? —Yes, I _______. A. Have; have B. Has; has C. Have; has ( ) 2. She _______ a postcard from Canada. A. have got B. has got C. have 七、易错语法点七：形容词性物主代词（Module 7） 语法小结 1. 常见代词：`its`（它的）、`his`（他的）、`her`（她的）、`their`（他们的）。 2. 易错点：`its` 表示“它的”，注意与 `it's`（it is）区分。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The panda loves _______ (it) bamboo. 2. _______ (it) body is black and white. 3. _______ (he) hobby is collecting stamps. 4. _______ (she) favourite festival is the Spring Festival. 5. _______ (they) friends are from China. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The snake sleeps in _______ hole in winter. A. its B. it's C. it ( ) 2. _______ favourite food is noodles. A. He B. His C. Him 八、易错语法点八：一般现在时表习惯（Module 8） 语法小结 1. 核心句型：`Do you often play with dolls?`；`I often go swimming.` 2. 易错点：频率副词 `often/sometimes/never` 放在实义动词前。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ (often) go swimming on weekends. 2. She _______ (never) plays with dolls. 3. They _______ (sometimes) visit their grandparents. 4. He _______ (often) reads books in the evening. 5. We _______ (never) watch TV after school. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Do you often play football? —_______. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I am C. Yes, I can ( ) 2. She _______ goes to the cinema. A. often B. never C. sometimes 九、易错语法点九：want to 句型表意愿（Module 9） 语法小结 1. 核心句型：`Do you want to visit the UN building?`；`I want to go to Shanghai.` 2. 易错点：`want to` 后接动词原形，一般疑问句将 `do` 提前。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ (want) to visit the UN building. 2. She _______ (want) to go to Shanghai. 3. They _______ (want) to see the flag of China. 4. He _______ (want) to visit the Great Wall. 5. We _______ (want) to learn English. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Do you want to go to the park? —_______. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I want C. Yes, I am ( ) 2. He _______ to visit his friend. A. want B. wants C. wanting 十、易错语法点十：祈使句（Module 10） 语法小结 1. 肯定形式：动词原形+其他（`Go straight on!`）。 2. 否定形式：`Don't + 动词原形+其他`（`Don't talk in the library.`）。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. _______ (talk) in the library.（否定句） 2. _______ (go) straight on! 3. _______ (stand) in line! 4. _______ (close) the door, please. 5. _______ (be) quiet in the library. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. _______ talk in the library. A. Don't B. Not C. No ( ) 2. _______ straight on, and you can see the school. A. Go B. Going C. Goes 参考答案 1. 易错语法点一 一、1. thousand 2. east 3. millions 4. west 5. Chinese 二、1. A 2. B 三、1. How long 2. Where is 2. 易错语法点二 一、1. Is 2. Are 3. is 4. is 5. Are 二、1. A 2. B 三、1. aren't any 2. Is there 3. 易错语法点三 一、1. Collecting 2. Playing 3. Reading 4. Dancing 5. Swimming 二、1. B 2. B 4. 易错语法点四 一、1. is 2. have 3. watch 4. hangs 5. is 二、1. A 2. A 5. 易错语法点五 一、1. can; can't 2. Can; can 3. can 4. can 二、1. A 2. B 6. 易错语法点六 一、1. have got 2. has got 3. have got 4. has got 5. have got 二、1. A 2. B 7. 易错语法点七 一、1. its 2. Its 3. His 4. Her 5. Their 二、1. A 2. B 8. 易错语法点八 一、1. often 2. never 3. sometimes 4. often 5. never 二、1. A 2. A 9. 易错语法点九 一、1. want 2. wants 3. want 4. wants 5. want 二、1. A 2. B 10. 易错语法点十 一、1. Don't talk 2. Go 3. Stand 4. Close 5. Be 二、1. A 2. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $