Unit 1 A new start Understanding ideas 课件-2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语七年级上册

Unit 1 A New Starter Do you feel excited about starting junior high? How do you feel on the first week of junior high? A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. What do people do on the first day of school? 1 Parents and students visit the school. 4 Students get timetables and start their lessons. 3 New students give flowers to their teachers. 2 Students play games and do team activities. Starting Out Read and complete table What is junior high school life like I know... What I want to know... How I can find out more... 1. School starts at ... 2. ... 3. ... 1. How many students are there in my class? 2. ... 3. ... 1. I can talk to my teacher. 2. ... 3. ... Look at pictures and guess Pre-reading Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance The secret of success is constancy of purpose read the passage What does a new starter mean for Wang Han? What did he learn from his first lesson？ The First Lesson Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the sentence on the blackboard and said, “Please write this down.” We started to write.I wrote down the first word and stopped. “That’s not right. But is it OK to point out the mistake? Is that polite, in the first lesson?” Questions jumped into my mind. “Why aren't you writing,Wang Han?” I looked up at Ms Chen.My eyes met hers. My mouth felt dry. But then I thought about the meaning of the sentence. I put up my hand. “Ms Chen,there's a mistake,” I said. “That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.” “Well done,Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. It's important to think more in your learning. Please always remember this.” That’s really an important lesson! Read the passage and get more information. Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance What was your first lesson at junior high? ( )Chinese ( )English ( )Geography ( )Music ( )Maths ( )History ( )Art ( )Biology ( )PE Others: 1 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 6 评价任务 评价标准 小组得分 等级评价 一、说出自己对初中生活的已知、未知和期待。 记录主要信息，准确完成活动1的配对活动。 正确回答问题： 1号得1分 2号得2分 3号得3分 4号得4分 A>= 35 B>=15 C<15 运用所学词汇，完整填写活动2的表格。 两人合作，相互提问并完整表述对初中新生活的了解和期待。 二、阅读并完成相关阅读任务。 描述插图所提供的信息，判断并说出插图中人物表情的反差，对故事作出预判。 通读文章，检测预判，正确选择文章的主旨大意。 对细节信息进行原文循证，并归纳总结，正确回答问题链中的问题。 评价任务 评价任务 评价标准 小组得分 等级评价 三、复述故事情节，分析人物心理变化，描述人物的性格特点。 恰当运用核心词汇和表达方式，简要概述故事情节。 正确回答问题： 1号得1分 2号得2分 3号得3分 4号得4分 A>= 35 B>=15 C<15 清晰地描述人物的心理变化，准确说出人物的性格特点。 针对主人公的做法，完整发表自己的看法。 四、介绍初中第一课和老师、课上发生的故事以及自己的收获。 恰当运用核心词汇和表达方式，介绍初中第一课和老师。 恰当运用核心词汇和表达方式，介绍课上所发生的事。 准确运用核心词汇和表达方式，谈论自己的收获。 评价任务 Read and complete the table. To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting Q1: Do you still remember your first day at junior high? Q2: How did you feel? Q3: What did you do on that day? Survey To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance language points. 代词 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词的用法。 1. 人称代词的意义和分类 英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格，例如：“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。 2. 物主代词定义和分类 汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 1. 人称代词 (personal pronouns) (1) 主格 单独使用时,he,she,it与is搭配使用,you与are搭配使用,I与am搭配使用而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时，均表示复数意义,与 are 连用。 He and I are cousins. 我和他是堂兄弟。 人称代词有表人、表物以及性别之分I,you,he,she,we 都表示人,it 常表示物,they可表示人,也可表示物;I, you, we, they既可表示男性也可表示女性,但he 只表示男性,she 只表示女性。 (2) 宾格 人称代词的宾格常在动词或介词后作宾语。 Please give me the book.请给我那本书。(动词的宾语) The film is interesting. We often talk about it. 这部电影很有趣。我们经常谈论它。 (介词的宾语) 人称代词personal pronouns 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 宾格 me us you you him her it them 1. 人称代词 (personal pronouns) 人称代词和物主代词 5 Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules. (a) I looked up at Ms Chen. My eyes met hers. (b) In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. Now find more sentences with this grammar in the reading passage. Grammar rules 人称 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数：我的 my mine 复数：我们的 our ours 第二人称 单数：你的 your yours 复数：你们的 第三人称 单数 他的 his his 单数 她的 her hers 单数 它的 its its 复数：他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的 their theirs Pay attention to the underline expressions 在黑板上 把……写下来 指出，指明 抬头看着某人 思考，考虑 举起我的手 事实上 1.Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote …我们的英语老师陈……  Word focus: Ms 辨析：Miss， Ms， Mr， Mrs 这些称呼必须放在姓氏前。 Miss(小姐)+本人姓氏 ①对未婚女子的称呼；②英美国家称呼女老师。如：Miss Li李小姐/李老师 Ms(女士)+本人姓氏 对婚姻状况不明确的女性的称呼。 Mr(先生)+本人姓氏 ①对男性的称呼；②英美国家称呼男老师。如：Mr Li李先生/李老师 Mrs(夫人，太太)+丈夫姓氏 对已婚女性的称呼。如：Mrs Li李夫人 1. We started to write. 我们开始写。 start to do sth 开始做某事 ① It starts to rain. ② I started to feel afraid. 开始下雨了。 我开始害怕了。 2. But is it OK to point out the mistake? 但指出错误可以(合适)吗？ point out 指出 ① It is OK to point out teacher’s mistake. ② He pointed out the problem in a polite way. 指出老师的错误是可以的。 他礼貌地指出了问题所在。 Activity 5〔Summary〕 人称代词 表示“我，你，他，她，它，我们，你们，他们”的词叫做人称代词。人称代词分主格和宾格两类，有单、复数之分。 人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 me us you you him her it them Activity 5〔Summary〕 物主代词 表示所属关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词用在名词前，不能单独使用。名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，使用时后面不能再加名词。 物主 代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词性 物主代词 my our your your his her its their 名词性 物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs Complete the diary with the correct pronouns. 7 Dear Diary, I had a great lesson today. The bell rang, and 1_________ English teacher came. “My name’s Pan Ming. What’s 2 _________ name?” He asked us to introduce ourselves. “How about you first?” 3 _________ looked up. My eyes met 4 _________. I felt so nervous. And I gave a silly answer! “I’m fine, thank you, sir! my your his me Complete the diary with the correct pronouns. 7 My face turned red. But Mr Pan just looked at 5 _________with a smile and said, “Oh, Fine is a great name!” 6 _________ clever words made me feel better. I’m so lucky to have a teacher like him. Until next time, Fine me his $