专题01 Units 1～2（语篇综合练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 主要讲述了在马萨诸塞州牛顿市的一个社区里，一对夫妇带着他们失聪的女儿搬到这里，邻居们为了更好地与她交流，集体学习手语，这使社区更加紧密。 阅读A 人与社会：介绍了山东荣成市烟墩角村村民通过发展民宿和旅游业，利用天鹅迁徙和海边美景吸引游客，发展了旅游业并取得经济成功的故事。 阅读B 人与社会：讲述了社区因邻居意外事件而发起“邻居互助日” 阅读表达A 介绍了世界各地不同形态的住宅，包括乡村大屋、城市建筑、移动房屋等，并提及古今保护住宅的方式及家对人的重要性。 阅读表达B 介绍了上海安山寺村社区的“百草园”及其对居民生活的积极影响 选词填空 介绍了杰夫在镇上开启新生活的相关情况。 语法填空A 介绍了大卫理想的公寓是什么样子。 语法填空B 介绍了我们的邻居中有很多都是志愿者，他们都乐于帮助他人。 一．完形填空 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）As the saying goes, “It takes a village to raise a child.” One 1 in Newton, Massachusetts certainly takes that to heart. One summer, Glenda and Raphael 52 their new home in Newton and had their daughter Samantha soon. 3 , Samantha was born deaf (聋的). 4 that didn’t stop her growing into an active girl. When she was out, she tried to communicate with her neighbours. However, they 5 understand her because they knew little sign language (手语). It made them very 6 . Instead of giving up, the 7 decided to learn sign language together. They found a sign language teacher and took 8 in Lucia’s living room. Lucia has lived in Newton for over 20 years. She 9 the power of the community. “Samantha is bringing a chance for us to get together,” she said. It was not easy for the neighbours to learn sign language, but they 10 the process (过程). Before long, they could communicate with the little girl 11 . Both Samantha and her parents were very happy. “We’re seeing 12 in Samantha. We’re just so 13 that we live here with these wonderful people,” said Samantha’s mother. “I can’t think of a 14 place for my daughter.” What is more, they are not the only ones who say they are thankful. “Samantha is doing 15 for us,” said some neighbours. “She has made our community closer.” 1．A．country B．community C．company D．school 2．A．moved into B．worked out C．found out D．put up 3．A．Finally B．Usually C．Unluckily D．Truly 4．A．So B．And C．But D．Because 5．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 6．A．strange B．happy C．sad D．angry 7．A．children B．family C．teachers D．neighbours 8．A．parties B．classes C．trips D．notes 9．A．believes in B．worries about C．forgets about D．misses out 10．A．hated B．enjoyed C．invited D．lost 11．A．hardly B．loudly C．freely D．safely 12．A．answers B．changes C．questions D．problems 13．A．thankful B．afraid C．tired D．kind 14．A．worse B．farther C．better D．larger 15．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 二．阅读理解 A （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）People in most villages in North China spend winters doing nothing till the planting season comes in spring. But not so for the villagers of Yandunjiao Village in Rongcheng City, Shandong Province. “We are much busier in winter than in summer,” Gao Yongjin says. Gao runs the village’s biggest guest house (民宿), which is less than 10 metres from the sea. Every year a lot of swans (天鹅) fly from Siberia (西伯利亚) and other areas and stay there from November to April. “Visitors come to see the swans in winter,” Gao says. “They like to stay in our village for several days to enjoy seaside life.” Over 60 of the village’s 220 families manage guest houses. “You can see our village is so clean,” Gao says, “We volunteer to keep our village clean because we know what a clean environment (环境) means to us.” After the swans leave for their summer places, Gao and other villagers greet travellers who come to Yandunjiao to paint the sea views. Summertime visitors can also fish. “We’re busy all year round,” Gao says. “This year, the village has welcomed over 80 000 travellers and made 10 million yuan.” Now Rongcheng is among the second list of 97 demonstration zones (示范区) for developing tourism (旅游业) by using local resources. 1．What’s special about the villagers in Yandunjiao Village? A．They plant many trees. B．They do nothing in winter. C．They do farm work in winter. D．They are much busier in winter. 2．Who is Gao Yongjin? A．The owner of the swans. B．A visitor from Siberia. C．The owner of a village guest house. D．A visitor from North China. 3．Why could the village welcome over 80 000 travellers in a year? A．Because of the warm weather. B．Because of the beautiful sea views and the clean environment. C．Because the villagers keep many beautiful swans. D．Because all the local families manage guest houses. 4．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Animals. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Health. B （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试） A Special Weekend in Our Neighborhood Living in Green Garden Neighborhood has always been wonderful. My neighbors are kind and helpful. Next Saturday, we’re going to do something special together to make our community even better. Last week, Mrs. Wilson, our 70-year-old neighbor, fell while walking her dog. Many neighbors immediately volunteered to help. Some drove her to the hospital, others looked after her dog, and a few brought her meals. This event made me realize how important it is to care for each other. Now, we’re planning a “Neighbor Help Day” this weekend. Here’s what we’ll do: 1.Teenagers’ Team: My friends and I will clean the small park near Block 3. We’ll collect rubbish and water the plants. 2.Shopping Helpers: Five adults will drive elderly neighbors to the supermarket. They’ll return before noon. 3.Repair Group: Mr. Carter, who works as a mechanic, will fix broken bicycles for free at the community center. I’ve already invited my classmate Tom to join. He smiled and said, “I’ll bring extra gloves!” Our neighborhood committee will provide tools and snacks. In the future, we plan to organize such events every season. Many neighbors say they’ll volunteer again because helping others makes everyone happy. As for me, I’m going to design colorful posters tonight to remind more people about this activity. 1．What caused the neighbors to plan the “Neighbor Help Day”? A．A community meeting. B．Mrs. Wilson’s accident. C．Dirty parks in Block 3. D．Broken bicycles in the area. 2．What will the Teenagers’ Team do during the event? A．Fix bicycles at the community center. B．Drive elderly neighbors to the supermarket. C．Clean the park and care for plants. D．Cook meals for Mrs. Wilson. 3．Who will repair bicycles for free? A．Tom and his classmates. B．The neighborhood committee. C．Five adult volunteers. D．Mr. Carter the mechanic. 4．What will the writer do tonight? A．Make snacks for volunteers. B．Create activity posters. C．Buy gloves for cleaning. D．Visit Mrs. Wilson. 三．阅读表达 A （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together. A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans. In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches (壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack. Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed (安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert (向……发出警报) home owners if someone tries to break in. Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. 1．How are the buildings in cities? 2．What is used to tow the caravans? 3．Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past? 4．Why were moats built? 5．What do you think is the most important thing a home can offer? B （23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 In the Anshansicun community of Shanghai, there is a little garden. People in the community call it “Hundred-Plant Garden”. In it, you’ll find children playing, the old enjoying the cool and some other residents (居民) watering the plants. The Hundred-Plant Garden is a community garden. All the residents in this community work together to build it. Many children helped paint the walls. A lot of gardening lovers also helped to water the plants and clean up the rubbish. With the help of all the people, the community built the garden in less than a week. Now volunteers take care of the garden. You can find all kinds of plants in it. The residents here can go to the garden to pick vegetables and fruits. It is very interesting. Also, the community often plans different activities to get everyone together. For example, there are science classes for children, art projects and community matches. Everyone can find something fun to do. It’s a great place for the residents to spend their spring, summer, fall and winter. One resident said, “The garden brings us together and makes the neighbourhood better.” 1．What’s the name of the garden? 2．How did the children help build the garden? 3．Who takes care of the garden now? 4．Why does the community often plan different activities? 5．What do you think of this garden? 四．选词填空 （24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 knife, video, shower, company, full of, of one’s own, lamp, come, but, jog Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents (租) a small flat in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice 1 small and a little dark. Jeff wants a 2 for the bedroom so that he can read some books before sleeping. Next to it is the bathroom. It has a 3 and a toilet. In the kitchen, there is a double-door fridge. And near the sink are some 4 . Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he goes to the supermarket near his home. It is 5 people there. He also buys some 6 of films. Jeff sees a park on his way back. He thinks he may go 7 there next morning. Across from the park, he can see many 8 . Everything seems perfect. Jeff is happy with the new home. Jeff wants to have a large house 9 like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream 10 true some day.” he says to himself. 五．语法填空 A （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 1 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 2 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 3 (be) all clean and tidy. The 4 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 5 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 6 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 7 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 8 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 9 (party) in it. His mother likes 10 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? B （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My neighbours are kind and 1 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Mrs Fang is a doctor and she works 2 a hospital. Don’t be afraid to ask 3 (she) for help when you have a toothache. Also, she often goes to schools and 4 (give) talks about how to take care of teeth. Susan is a fashion designer. She knows a lot about styles and colours. In her shop near the centre of the city, you can see many beautiful 5 (dress). If you don’t know what to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas. David is 6 engineer, and he works in an office. He uses his computer 7 (do) most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting educational (有教育意义的) DVDs to help the students with 8 (they) homework. Remember to call him, 9 you want to have fun studying. We are 10 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 主要讲述了在马萨诸塞州牛顿市的一个社区里，一对夫妇带着他们失聪的女儿搬到这里，邻居们为了更好地与她交流，集体学习手语，这使社区更加紧密。 阅读A 人与社会：介绍了山东荣成市烟墩角村村民通过发展民宿和旅游业，利用天鹅迁徙和海边美景吸引游客，发展了旅游业并取得经济成功的故事。 阅读B 人与社会：讲述了社区因邻居意外事件而发起“邻居互助日” 阅读表达A 介绍了世界各地不同形态的住宅，包括乡村大屋、城市建筑、移动房屋等，并提及古今保护住宅的方式及家对人的重要性。 阅读表达B 介绍了上海安山寺村社区的“百草园”及其对居民生活的积极影响 选词填空 介绍了杰夫在镇上开启新生活的相关情况。 语法填空A 介绍了大卫理想的公寓是什么样子。 语法填空B 介绍了我们的邻居中有很多都是志愿者，他们都乐于帮助他人。 一．完形填空 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）As the saying goes, “It takes a village to raise a child.” One 1 in Newton, Massachusetts certainly takes that to heart. One summer, Glenda and Raphael 52 their new home in Newton and had their daughter Samantha soon. 3 , Samantha was born deaf (聋的). 4 that didn’t stop her growing into an active girl. When she was out, she tried to communicate with her neighbours. However, they 5 understand her because they knew little sign language (手语). It made them very 6 . Instead of giving up, the 7 decided to learn sign language together. They found a sign language teacher and took 8 in Lucia’s living room. Lucia has lived in Newton for over 20 years. She 9 the power of the community. “Samantha is bringing a chance for us to get together,” she said. It was not easy for the neighbours to learn sign language, but they 10 the process (过程). Before long, they could communicate with the little girl 11 . Both Samantha and her parents were very happy. “We’re seeing 12 in Samantha. We’re just so 13 that we live here with these wonderful people,” said Samantha’s mother. “I can’t think of a 14 place for my daughter.” What is more, they are not the only ones who say they are thankful. “Samantha is doing 15 for us,” said some neighbours. “She has made our community closer.” 1．A．country B．community C．company D．school 2．A．moved into B．worked out C．found out D．put up 3．A．Finally B．Usually C．Unluckily D．Truly 4．A．So B．And C．But D．Because 5．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 6．A．strange B．happy C．sad D．angry 7．A．children B．family C．teachers D．neighbours 8．A．parties B．classes C．trips D．notes 9．A．believes in B．worries about C．forgets about D．misses out 10．A．hated B．enjoyed C．invited D．lost 11．A．hardly B．loudly C．freely D．safely 12．A．answers B．changes C．questions D．problems 13．A．thankful B．afraid C．tired D．kind 14．A．worse B．farther C．better D．larger 15．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在马萨诸塞州牛顿市的一个社区里，一对夫妇带着他们失聪的女儿搬到这里，邻居们为了更好地与她交流，集体学习手语，这使社区更加紧密。 1．句意：马萨诸塞州牛顿市的一个社区确实将这一点铭记于心。 country国家；community社区；company公司；school学校。根据下文“Samantha is bringing a chance for us to get together”和“She has made our community closer.”可知，此处指牛顿市的一个社区。故选B。 2．句意：一个夏天，格伦达和拉斐尔搬到了他们在牛顿的新家，不久就生下了女儿萨曼莎。 moved into搬进；worked out算出；found out查明；put up张贴。根据空后的“their new home”可知，此处指搬进新家。故选A。 3．句意：不幸的是，萨曼莎出生时是聋的。 Finally最终；Usually通常；Unluckily不幸地；Truly真正地。根据空后“Samantha was born deaf”可知，萨曼莎出生时是聋的，这是不幸的。故选C。 4．句意：但这并没有阻止她成长为一个活跃的女孩。 So因此；And和；But但是；Because因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生转折。故选C。 5．句意：然而，他们无法理解她，因为他们几乎不懂手语。 shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据空后“because they knew little sign language”可知，此处指不能理解她。故选D。 6．句意：这让他们非常难过。 strange奇怪的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据上文“However, they couldn’t understand her because they knew little sign language”可知，邻居们不能理解萨曼莎，这让他们非常难过。故选C。 7．句意：邻居们没有放弃，而是决定一起学习手语。 children孩子们；family家庭；teachers老师们；neighbours邻居们。根据下文“It was not easy for the neighbours to learn sign language”可知，此处指邻居们决定一起学习手语。故选D。 8．句意：他们找到了一位手语老师，在露西亚的客厅里上课。 parties聚会；classes课；trips旅行；notes笔记。根据空前“They found a sign language teacher”可知，此处指上课。故选B。 9．句意：她相信社区的力量。 believes in相信；worries about担心；forgets about忘记；misses out错过。根据下文“Samantha is bringing a chance for us to get together”可知，露西亚相信社区的力量。故选A。 10．句意：邻居们学习手语并不容易，但他们享受这个过程。 hated讨厌；enjoyed享受；invited邀请；lost失去。根据空前“It was not easy for the neighbours to learn sign language”和空后的转折连词but可知，此处指享受学习手语的过程。故选B。 1．句意：不久，他们就可以自由地与小女孩交流了。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；freely自由地；safely安全地。根据下文“Both Samantha and her parents were very happy.”可知，此处指自由地与小女孩交流。故选C。 2．句意：我们在萨曼莎身上看到了变化。 answers答案；changes变化；questions问题；problems问题。根据下文“We’re just so thankful that we live here with these wonderful people”可知，此处指看到了萨曼莎身上的变化。故选B。 3．句意：我们非常感谢能和这些了不起的人住在这里。 thankful感激的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；kind和蔼的。根据上文“that we live here with these wonderful people”可知，此处指对能和这些了不起的人住在一起表示感激。故选A。 4．句意：我想不出比这里更好的地方让我女儿住了。 worse更差的；farther更远的；better更好的；larger更大的。根据上文“We’re just so thankful that we live here with these wonderful people”可知，此处指想不出比这里更好的地方。故选C。 5．句意：萨曼莎为我们做了一些事情。 anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据下文“She has made our community closer.”可知，此处指萨曼莎为大家做了一些事情。故选D。 二．阅读理解 A （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）People in most villages in North China spend winters doing nothing till the planting season comes in spring. But not so for the villagers of Yandunjiao Village in Rongcheng City, Shandong Province. “We are much busier in winter than in summer,” Gao Yongjin says. Gao runs the village’s biggest guest house (民宿), which is less than 10 metres from the sea. Every year a lot of swans (天鹅) fly from Siberia (西伯利亚) and other areas and stay there from November to April. “Visitors come to see the swans in winter,” Gao says. “They like to stay in our village for several days to enjoy seaside life.” Over 60 of the village’s 220 families manage guest houses. “You can see our village is so clean,” Gao says, “We volunteer to keep our village clean because we know what a clean environment (环境) means to us.” After the swans leave for their summer places, Gao and other villagers greet travellers who come to Yandunjiao to paint the sea views. Summertime visitors can also fish. “We’re busy all year round,” Gao says. “This year, the village has welcomed over 80 000 travellers and made 10 million yuan.” Now Rongcheng is among the second list of 97 demonstration zones (示范区) for developing tourism (旅游业) by using local resources. 1．What’s special about the villagers in Yandunjiao Village? A．They plant many trees. B．They do nothing in winter. C．They do farm work in winter. D．They are much busier in winter. 2．Who is Gao Yongjin? A．The owner of the swans. B．A visitor from Siberia. C．The owner of a village guest house. D．A visitor from North China. 3．Why could the village welcome over 80 000 travellers in a year? A．Because of the warm weather. B．Because of the beautiful sea views and the clean environment. C．Because the villagers keep many beautiful swans. D．Because all the local families manage guest houses. 4．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Animals. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Health. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了山东荣成市烟墩角村村民通过发展民宿和旅游业，利用天鹅迁徙和海边美景吸引游客，发展了旅游业并取得经济成功的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“We are much busier in winter than in summer,” Gao Yongjin says. 可知Yandunjiao Village的村民在冬天比夏天更忙，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Gao runs the village’s biggest guest house” 可知Gao Yongjin是村里最大的民宿的经营者，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Visitors come to see the swans in winter,” “You can see our village is so clean,” 和“After the swans leave for their summer places, Gao and other villagers greet travellers who come to Yandunjiao to paint the sea views.” 可知游客因为美丽的海景和干净的环境而来，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讲述Yandunjiao Village的旅游发展和游客活动，因此这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的旅游板块，故选B。 B （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试） A Special Weekend in Our Neighborhood Living in Green Garden Neighborhood has always been wonderful. My neighbors are kind and helpful. Next Saturday, we’re going to do something special together to make our community even better. Last week, Mrs. Wilson, our 70-year-old neighbor, fell while walking her dog. Many neighbors immediately volunteered to help. Some drove her to the hospital, others looked after her dog, and a few brought her meals. This event made me realize how important it is to care for each other. Now, we’re planning a “Neighbor Help Day” this weekend. Here’s what we’ll do: 1.Teenagers’ Team: My friends and I will clean the small park near Block 3. We’ll collect rubbish and water the plants. 2.Shopping Helpers: Five adults will drive elderly neighbors to the supermarket. They’ll return before noon. 3.Repair Group: Mr. Carter, who works as a mechanic, will fix broken bicycles for free at the community center. I’ve already invited my classmate Tom to join. He smiled and said, “I’ll bring extra gloves!” Our neighborhood committee will provide tools and snacks. In the future, we plan to organize such events every season. Many neighbors say they’ll volunteer again because helping others makes everyone happy. As for me, I’m going to design colorful posters tonight to remind more people about this activity. 1．What caused the neighbors to plan the “Neighbor Help Day”? A．A community meeting. B．Mrs. Wilson’s accident. C．Dirty parks in Block 3. D．Broken bicycles in the area. 2．What will the Teenagers’ Team do during the event? A．Fix bicycles at the community center. B．Drive elderly neighbors to the supermarket. C．Clean the park and care for plants. D．Cook meals for Mrs. Wilson. 3．Who will repair bicycles for free? A．Tom and his classmates. B．The neighborhood committee. C．Five adult volunteers. D．Mr. Carter the mechanic. 4．What will the writer do tonight? A．Make snacks for volunteers. B．Create activity posters. C．Buy gloves for cleaning. D．Visit Mrs. Wilson. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了社区因邻居意外事件而发起“邻居互助日”，详细介绍了三个志愿小组的活动安排及未来计划，体现邻里互助精神。 1．细节理解题。根据“Last week, Mrs. Wilson, our 70-year-old neighbor, fell while walking her dog.”可知，是威尔逊女士的意外摔倒促使了这次活动，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers’ Team: My friends and I will clean the small park near Block 3. We’ll collect rubbish and water the plants.”可知，青少年的任务是打扫公园，爱护植物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Repair Group: Mr. Carter, who works as a mechanic, will fix broken bicycles for free at the community center.”可知，修理负责人是卡特先生，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“As for me, I’m going to design colorful posters tonight to remind more people about this activity.”可知，作者当晚计划制作海报，故选B。 三．阅读表达 A （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together. A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans. In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches (壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack. Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed (安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert (向……发出警报) home owners if someone tries to break in. Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. 1．How are the buildings in cities? 2．What is used to tow the caravans? 3．Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past? 4．Why were moats built? 5．What do you think is the most important thing a home can offer? 【答案】1．They are usually very close together. 2．A car or a huge truck. 3．Rich and important people. 4．Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack. 5．Safety./Love. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同形态的住宅，包括乡村大屋、城市建筑、移动房屋等，并提及古今保护住宅的方式及家对人的重要性。 1．根据第一段最后一句“On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.”可知，城市里的建筑通常挨得很近。故填They are usually very close together. 2．根据第二段倒数“Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed by either a car or a huge truck.”可知，大篷车是可移动的房屋，可推测房车通常被一辆汽车或一辆大卡车拖着。故填A car or a huge truck. 3．根据第三段“In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe.”可知，在过去，富贵显要之人会建造坚固的城堡来保护家人的安全。故填Rich and important people. 4．根据“Moats were deep and wide ditches filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.”可知，护城河是又深又宽的充满水的沟渠，它们使敌人难以进攻。故填Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Safety./Love. B （23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 In the Anshansicun community of Shanghai, there is a little garden. People in the community call it “Hundred-Plant Garden”. In it, you’ll find children playing, the old enjoying the cool and some other residents (居民) watering the plants. The Hundred-Plant Garden is a community garden. All the residents in this community work together to build it. Many children helped paint the walls. A lot of gardening lovers also helped to water the plants and clean up the rubbish. With the help of all the people, the community built the garden in less than a week. Now volunteers take care of the garden. You can find all kinds of plants in it. The residents here can go to the garden to pick vegetables and fruits. It is very interesting. Also, the community often plans different activities to get everyone together. For example, there are science classes for children, art projects and community matches. Everyone can find something fun to do. It’s a great place for the residents to spend their spring, summer, fall and winter. One resident said, “The garden brings us together and makes the neighbourhood better.” 1．What’s the name of the garden? 2．How did the children help build the garden? 3．Who takes care of the garden now? 4．Why does the community often plan different activities? 5．What do you think of this garden? 【答案】1．Hundred-Plant Garden. 2．By painting the walls. 3．Volunteers. 4．To get everyone together. 5．It’s great. 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海安山寺村社区的“百草园”及其对居民生活的积极影响。 1．根据“People in the community call it ‘Hundred-Plant Garden’.”可知，社区居民称它为“百草园”。故填Hundred-Plant Garden. 2．根据“Many children helped paint the walls.”可知，许多孩子帮忙粉刷墙壁。故填By painting the walls. 3．根据“Now volunteers take care of the garden.”可知，现在由志愿者照料花园。故填Volunteers. 4．根据“the community often plans different activities to get everyone together.”可知，社区经常策划不同活动，目的是让大家聚在一起。故填To get everyone together. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s great. 四．选词填空 （24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 knife, video, shower, company, full of, of one’s own, lamp, come, but, jog Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents (租) a small flat in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice 1 small and a little dark. Jeff wants a 2 for the bedroom so that he can read some books before sleeping. Next to it is the bathroom. It has a 3 and a toilet. In the kitchen, there is a double-door fridge. And near the sink are some 4 . Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he goes to the supermarket near his home. It is 5 people there. He also buys some 6 of films. Jeff sees a park on his way back. He thinks he may go 7 there next morning. Across from the park, he can see many 8 . Everything seems perfect. Jeff is happy with the new home. Jeff wants to have a large house 9 like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream 10 true some day.” he says to himself. 【答案】1．but 2．lamp 3．shower 4．knives 5．full of 56．videos 7．jogging 8．companies 9．of his own 10．will come 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰夫在镇上开启新生活的相关情况。 1．句意：卧室很舒服但是有点小和暗。根据“The bedroom is nice...small and a little dark.”可知，前后表示转折，应用转折连词but，故填but。 2．句意：杰夫想要一盏灯放在卧室里，这样他就可以在睡觉前读一些书。根据“he can read some books before sleeping”及备选词可知，睡觉前要看书，所以卧室里需要一盏灯，a后加名词单数lamp“灯”。故填lamp。 3．句意：它有一个淋浴和一个厕所。根据“the bathroom”及备选词可知，浴室里有淋浴，a后加名词单数shower“淋浴”。故填shower。 4．句意：水槽附近有几把刀。根据“near the sink are some”及备选词可知，厨房的洗碗槽旁边是刀，some后用名词复数knives“刀”。故填knives。 5．句意：那里挤满了人。根据“It is...people”及备选词可知，超市里充满了人，be full of“充满”。故填full of。 6．句意：他还买了一些电影录像带。根据“some...of films”及备选词可知，此处指电影录像带，some后加名词复数videos“录像”。故填videos。 7．句意：他想他第二天可能会去那里慢跑。根据“Jeff sees a park on his way back.”及备选词可知，他要去慢跑，go jogging意为“去慢跑”，故填jogging。 8．句意：在公园的对面，杰夫可以看见很多公司。根据“Across from the park, he can see many...”及备选词可知，他可以看见很多公司，some后加名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies。 9．句意：他希望有一天能在这样的城市里拥有一栋自己的大房子。根据“have a large house...like this”及备选词可知，是有一个自己的房子，of his own“他自己的”，故填of his own。 0．句意：努力工作，我的梦想终有一天会实现。根据“Work hard, and my dream...true some day.”及备选词可知，自己的梦想终会实现，come true“实现”，这里要用将来时“will do”。故填will come。 五．语法填空 A （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 1 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 2 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 3 (be) all clean and tidy. The 4 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 5 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 6 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 7 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 8 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 9 (party) in it. His mother likes 10 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 【答案】1．with 2．shopping 3．are 4．living 5．reads 6．before 7．balconies 8．At/On 9．parties 10．cooking/to cook 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫理想的公寓是什么样子。 1． 句意：大卫想和家人一起住在一套公寓里。根据“He would like to live in a flat...his family.”可知，应填介词with“和”，表示和家人一起住在一套公寓里。故填with。 2．句意：他梦想中的家在一条繁忙的街道上，附近有一些购物中心。shopping centres“购物中心”。故填shopping。 3．句意：卧室都是干净整洁的。本句时态是一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The bedrooms是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 4．句意：客厅很大。living room“客厅”。故填living。 5．句意：饭后，大卫的父亲通常在书房看书和做一些工作。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语 David’s father是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填reads。 6．句意：大卫喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“have a shower”和“he goes to bed”可知，应填before“在……之前”，引导一个时间状语从句，表示在睡觉前洗个澡。故填before。 7．句意：大卫的公寓有两个阳台。根据“There are two”可知，应填所给单词balcony“阳台”的复数形式balconies，作主语，表示有两个阳台。故填balconies。 8．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。at/on weekends“在周末”，句首首字母大写。故填At/On。 9．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。party“聚会、派对”，可数名词，have a party“办聚会、开派对”，前面没有冠词，须用复数，表泛指。故填parties。 10．句意：他妈妈喜欢给他们做美味的食物。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填cooking/to cook。 B （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My neighbours are kind and 1 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Mrs Fang is a doctor and she works 2 a hospital. Don’t be afraid to ask 3 (she) for help when you have a toothache. Also, she often goes to schools and 4 (give) talks about how to take care of teeth. Susan is a fashion designer. She knows a lot about styles and colours. In her shop near the centre of the city, you can see many beautiful 5 (dress). If you don’t know what to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas. David is 6 engineer, and he works in an office. He uses his computer 7 (do) most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting educational (有教育意义的) DVDs to help the students with 8 (they) homework. Remember to call him, 9 you want to have fun studying. We are 10 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family. 【答案】1．helpful 2．in 3．her 4．gives 5．dresses 6．an 7．to do 8．their 9．if 10．lucky 【导语】本文介绍了我们的邻居中有很多都是志愿者，他们都乐于帮助他人。 1．句意：我的邻居很友善，也很乐于助人。根据“My neighbours are kind and”可知，此处需填形容词，表达“乐于助人的”。help意为“帮助”，动词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 2．句意：方太太是一名医生，她在一家医院工作。in a hospital“在医院里”。故填in。 3．句意：你牙痛时，不要害怕找她帮忙。根据“ask”可知，动词后接宾语，需填“she”的宾格形式her。故填her。 4．句意：此外，她还经常去学校演讲如何护理牙齿。根据“Also, she often goes to schools and”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，动词需用第三人称单数。故填gives。 5．句意：在她靠近市中心的店里，你可以看到许多漂亮的衣服。根据“many”可知，需填名词复数。故填dresses。 6．句意：大卫是一名工程师，他在办公室工作。根据“David is ... engineer”可知，此处表泛指且“engineer”为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 7．句意：他用电脑做他的大部分工作。根据“He uses his computer ... (do) most of his work.”可知，此处是use...to do sth.“用……做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to do。 8．句意：他设计了许多有趣的教育意义的DVD来帮助学生做作业。根据“homework”可知，需填形容词性物主代词。故填their。 9．句意：记得给他打电话，如果你想学习得开心的话。根据“Remember to call him, ... you want to have fun studying.”可知，此处表达如果你想学习得开心的话，记得给他打电话，需用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 10．句意：我们很幸运住在那样的社区里。根据“We are”可知，横线处需填形容词。luck意为“运气”，名词，其形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $