Unit1 grammar课时作业 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

2026译林版七下unit1grammar课时作业 姓名：___________班级：___________ 一、单项选择 1．The ________ of students in our class is 45. A．number B．amount C．quantity D．sum 2．Jason Glen is only a _________ boy from Riverside High School. A．12-years-old B．12-year-old C．12 year old D．12-years old 3．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to say 5,607,813 in English？ —Yes. ________. A．Five million six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen B．Five millions six hundreds and seven thousands eight hundreds and thirteen C．Five million six hundred and seven thousand eight hundred and thirteen D．Five million and six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen 4．There are ________ floors in this building and my flat is on the ________ floor. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelfth 5．—It is Mum’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —How about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．fortieth; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; fortieth 二、完成句子。 6． /'mɪljənz/ of people lost their homes in that war. 7．Please look at the /’kælɪndə(r)/ and find out when Tom’s birthday is. 8．The little boy can count from /'zɪərəʊ/ to one hundred. 9．I want to call Daniel. please tell me his telephone [ˈnʌmbə]. 10．May is the (five) month of a year and my birthday is in May. 11．Andy’s sister is in good health though she is already in her (ninety). 12．Anne is always the (one) student to get to school. 13．Dick was the (three) to finish making the model. 14．Lucy will hold a big party for her (twenty) birthday. 15．Wednesday is the (four) day of a week in Western culture. 三、完形填空 Do you live in a big house? How many 16 does your house have? If you live in a big place with enough room (空间), you’re the 17 one. Many people don’t have big houses to live in. I have a penfriend in Africa. His family lives in a small house 18 only two rooms. The house is far away from his school. But he 19 to school every day because he has no bike. At home, he doesn’t have his own 20 . The four members of his family sleep in the same room. They have no kitchen or dining room. He even can’t 21 a place to do his homework. And he 22 work for his family after school. His sister, a 15-year-old girl, has to 23 school because their family doesn’t have enough money for two 24 schooling. My penfriend is one of the millions of poor children in Africa. Those children need our help. 25 can we help them? We can donate some money to help the poor children. It’s always nice to help others, right? 16．A．houses B．rooms C．tables D．desks 17．A．lucky B．good C．sad D．sorry 18．A．by B．with C．in D．for 19．A．rides B．drives C．walks D．goes 20．A．dining room B．balcony C．bathroom D．bedroom 21．A．make B．build C．find D．need 22．A．must B．can C．need D．may 23．A．stay B．leave C．teach D．go 24．A．children’s B．teachers’ C．parents’ D．girls’ 25．A．What B．Why C．When D．How 四、阅读理解 ABIG HOUSE FOR SALE Comfortable home with a large garden. Two miles from the city centre. Only ten minutes' walk from the best school in this area. Three bedrooms, one living room, one kitchen, one dining room and one bathroom. No less than $200,000  Phone: 3434-5778 BCOMFORTABLE HOUSE FOR SALE Old house for sale outside the city. Near the lake with beautiful views. 40 minutes by underground to the centre of the city. Two bedrooms, one kitchen and one bathroom. And a small garage (车库). At least $120,000  Phone: 3322-0178 CMODERN ROOM TO RENT (出租) Small room to rent in the city centre flat. With a restaurant on the ground floor. Good for office workers or students. Modern furniture (家具). Near the bus stop. $200 a month  Phone: 3322-1088 DCLEAN ROOMS TO RENT Our flat has three big and clean rooms to rent. 12 square metres each. Share a kitchen and a bathroom. A TV and a fridge in the sitting room. Near the city centre. $900 a month  Phone: 3322-7877 26．As a young man, you want to find a place near your office in the city centre to live in. But you don’t have much money. Which is your best choice (选择)? A．House A． B．House B． C．Room C． D．Room D． 27．How much should Betty pay if she shares the flat in D with two friends for a year? A．$108,000. B．$72,000. C．$5,400. D．$3,600. 28．Mr and Mrs Brown have an eleven-year-old daughter and a six-year-old son. They want to buy a house near schools and they may call __________ to find more information first. A．3322-7877 B．3322-1088 C．3322-0178 D．3434-5778 29．House B is suitable for __________. A．people who like shopping every day B．old people who like fishing and beautiful views C．children who go to school every day D．young people who love modern life 五、连词成句。 1. has, it, an, area, of, 160, square, metres (.) __________________________________________________________ 2. our, flat, is, 98, square, metres, in, area (.) __________________________________________________________ 3. she, is, always, the, first, in, her, class, to, get, to, school (.) __________________________________________________________ 4. she, lives, in, a, building, with, 22, floors (.) __________________________________________________________ 5. her, home, is, on, the, top, floor (.) __________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年1月26日初中英语作业》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C C B B A B C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 答案 C A B A D C D D B 1．A 【详解】句意：我们班的学生数量是45。 考查名词辨析。number数目（用于可数名词）；amount数量（用于不可数名词）；quantity数量（较正式，可通用）；sum总和（强调累加值）。根据“The …of students in our class is 45.”可知，空处指学生的数量，需the number of，意为“……的数量”，其后跟可数名词复数，固定搭配。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：杰森·格伦只是一个来自河畔高中的12岁男孩。 考查复合形容词的用法。12-years-old表达错误；12-year-old十二岁的；12 year old表达错误；12-years old表达错误。英语中，“数词-名词单数-形容词”可构成复合形容词，用于修饰名词，其中的名词必须用单数形式，且各部分之间用连字符连接。12-year-old符合复合形容词的结构要求，可修饰名词boy。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我5,607,813用英语怎么说吗？—— 好的，是五百六十万七千八百一十三。 考查基数词表达。million，thousand，hundred前面有具体数字时，其后不能加s；百位和十位/个位之间要用and连接；百万和千、千和百中间均不用连词and，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：这栋楼有十二层，我的公寓在第十二层。 考查数词用法。第一空，根据空前“There are”和空后“floors”可知，此处是表示数量，所以要用基数词twelve，表示“十二层”；第二空，根据空前定冠词“the”和空后单数名词“floor”可知，此处要用序数词twelfth，表示“第十二层”。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈的四十岁生日。我们该做些什么呢？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱意，怎么样？ 考查数词。forty四十（基数词）；fortieth第四十（序数词）。根据“It is Mum’s...birthday next Wednesday.”可知，此处指妈妈的四十岁生日，即第四十个生日，第一空应是序数词fortieth；根据“buying her...flowers”可知，此处指买四十朵花，第二空用基数词forty，表数量。故选B。 6．Millions 【详解】句意：在那场战争中，数百万人失去了家园。根据音标提示和题干可知，对应的单词是millions，句首首字母大写。故填Millions。 7．calendar 【详解】句意：请看一下日历，找出汤姆的生日是什么时候。根据音标可知，该处词为calendar，意为“日历”，名词。故填calendar。 8．zero 【详解】句意：这个小男孩可以从零数到一百。根据音标提示可知，空处单词为zero“零”。故填zero。 9．number 【详解】句意：我想给Daniel打电话。请告诉我他的电话号码。结合句意和音标[ˈnʌmbə]提示可知，此处考查number “号码”，名词。故填number。 10．fifth 【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月，而我的生日就在五月。根据“May is the...month of a year”可知，此处表示“第五个月”，用序数词表示顺序，five“五”，是基数词，对应的序数词是fifth，故填fifth。 11．nineties 【详解】句意：安迪的妹妹虽然已经九十多岁了，但身体很好。“in her”后接表示年龄段的词时，需使用基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁期间”。故填nineties。 12．first 【详解】句意：安妮总是第一个到学校的学生。此处表示顺序“第一”，应用序数词“first”，“the first student”意为“第一个学生”。故填first。 13．third 【详解】句意：迪克是第三个完成模型制作的人。根据“Dick was the ... to finish making the model.”可知，迪克是第三个完成模型制作的人，此处用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 14．twentieth 【详解】句意：露西将为她的二十岁生日举行一个盛大的晚会。根据“Lucy will hold a big party for her ... birthday.”可知，此处表示她的第二十个生日，应该用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 15．fourth 【详解】句意：星期三在西方文化中是一周的第四天。four“四”，基数词；根据“Wednesday is the...day of a week”可知，此处指星期三是一周的第四天，应用序数词fourth“第四”表示顺序。故填fourth。 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一个笔友家里很穷，房子很小。呼吁我们帮助其他贫穷的人。 16．句意：你的房子有多少个房间？ houses房子；rooms房间；tables桌子；desks书桌。根据“His family lives in a small house”和“only two rooms”可知，此处询问房子有多少房间。故选B。 17．句意：如果你住在一个有足够空间的大的地方，你是幸运的。 lucky幸运的；good好的；sad悲伤的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Many people don’t have big houses to live in.”可知，能够住在大房子里是幸运的。故选A。 18．句意：他家住在一个只有两个房间的小房子里。 by凭借……；with有……；in在……；for为了……。根据“If you live in a big place with enough room”可知，此处表示有两个房间，用with，with短语作定语。故选B。 19．句意：但是他每天走路上学，因为他没有自行车。 rides骑；drives驾驶；walks走路；goes去。根据“because he has no bike”和“because their family doesn’t have enough money”可知，笔友家里很贫穷，没有自行车，只能走路上学。故选C。 20．句意：在家里，他没有自己的卧室。 dining room餐厅；balcony阳台；bathroom卫生间；bedroom卧室。根据“The four members of his family sleep in the same room.”可知，笔友没有自己的卧室，四个人睡一间卧室。故选D。 21．句意：他甚至找不到写作业的地方。 make制作；build建造；find找到；need需要。根据“His family lives in a small house with only two rooms.”可知，笔友的家里很小，找不到写作业的地方。故选C。 22．句意：放学后他必须为他的家人工作。 must必须；can能够；need需要；may也许。根据“because their family doesn’t have enough money”可知，笔友家里很穷，他放学后必须要帮家人干活。故选A。 23．句意：他的妹妹，一个15岁的女孩，不得不辍学，因为他们的家庭没有足够的钱供两个孩子上学。 stay留下；leave离开；teach教；go去。根据“because their family doesn’t have enough money”可知，笔友家里很穷，他能上学，但是他的妹妹辍学了。leave school“辍学”。故选B。 24．句意：他的妹妹，一个15岁的女孩，不得不辍学，因为他们的家庭没有足够的钱供两个孩子上学。 children’s孩子们的；teachers’老师们的；parents’父母的；girls’女孩们的。此处指笔友家里不能供笔友和他的妹妹，这两个孩子上学。故选A。 25．句意：我们如何能帮助他们？ What什么；Why为什么；When何时；How如何。根据“We can donate some money to help the poor children.”可知，帮助他们的方式是捐钱。问句应询问帮助的方式。故选D。 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文是四个房屋租售广告。 26．细节理解题。根据C广告“MODERN ROOM TO RENT (出租)” 中的“Small room to rent in the city centre flat...Good for office workers or students. $200 a month”可知，房间C位于市中心，适合上班族，且租金不贵，符合要求。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据D广告 “$900 a month”，Betty和两个朋友合租，一共三人，那么一个月的租金是$900，一年有12个月，所以一年的租金是$900×12 = $10,800。每人一年的租金，即$10,800÷3 = $3,600。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据A广告中的“Only ten minutes’ walk from the best school in this area”可知，房子A离最好的学校近，符合他们的需求，其联系电话是3434-5778。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据B广告中的“Old house for sale outside the city. Near the lake with beautiful views.”可推知，这所房子适合喜欢钓鱼和欣赏美景的老人。B选项 “喜欢钓鱼和欣赏美景的老人”符合要求。故选B。 五、连词成句。 1.It has an area of 160 square metres. 2.Our flat is 98 square metres in area. 3.She is always the first in her class to get to school. 4.She lives in a building with 22 floors. 5.Her home is on the top floor. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $