全册高频语法知识点期末冲刺（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

译林版五年级英语上册 全册高频语法知识点期末冲刺专项精练 一、易错语法点一：There be 句型（Unit 1 核心） 语法小结 1. 结构：`There is + 单数/不可数名词`；`There are + 复数名词`。 2. 就近原则：be动词的形式由靠近它的名词决定。 3. 否定/疑问：否定句在be后加 `not`，`some` 变 `any`；一般疑问句将be动词提前，`some` 变 `any`。 一、用 is/are 填空 1. _______ there a bear in the forest? 2. _______ there three beds in the room? 3. There _______ some soup on the table. 4. There _______ a desk and two chairs in the study. 5. _______ there any trees in front of the house? 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —_______ there any milk in the glass? —Yes, there _______. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are ( ) 2. There _______ a pen and some pencils in my pencil case. A. is B. are C. am 三、按要求改写句子 1. There are three bears in the house.（改为否定句） There _______ _______ three bears in the house. 2. There is a soft bed in the room.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ a soft bed in the room? 二、易错语法点二：方位介词（Unit 1/2 核心） 语法小结 1. 常用介词：`in front of`, `beside`, `between`, `on`, `in`, `under`。 2. 易错点：`between...and...` 表示“在……和……之间”；`in front of` 表示“在……外部的前面”。 一、用方位介词填空 1. Goldilocks is _______ the three bears. 2. The library is _______ the classroom and the playground. 3. There is a big tree _______ the house. 4. The swing is _______ the tree. 5. The computer room is _______ the second floor. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The cat is _______ the two dogs. A. beside B. between C. in front of ( ) 2. There is a garden _______ the house. A. in front of B. between C. beside 三、易错语法点三：一般现在时（含第三人称单数）（全册核心） 语法小结 1. 定义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实，常搭配 `usually`, `often`, `always` 等时间词。 2. 动词三单变化：一般加 `-s`；以 `s/x/ch/sh/o` 结尾加 `-es`；以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加 `-es`。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He often _______ (watch) TV on Sundays. 2. My father _______ (teach) English in a school. 3. They usually _______ (visit) their grandparents at weekends. 4. Su Yang _______ (like) playing the piano. 5. What _______ your uncle _______ (do)? He _______ (be) a worker. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What _______ your mother do? —She _______ a nurse. A. do; is B. does; is C. does; are ( ) 2. She _______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. going 四、易错语法点四：情态动词 can 的用法（Unit 3 核心） 语法小结 1. 核心含义：表示“能力、许可”，后接动词原形。 2. 句式变化：否定句为 `can't + 动词原形`；一般疑问句将 `can` 提前。 一、用 can/can't 填空 1. The fish _______ swim, but it _______ walk. 2. —_______ you play basketball? —Yes, I _______. 3. The bird _______ fly high in the sky. 4. We _______ watch films every day. It's bad for our eyes. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —_______ the rabbit run fast? —Yes, it _______. A. Can; can B. Do; can C. Can; does ( ) 2. She _______ play the piano, but she _______ play football. A. can; can B. can; can't C. can't; can't 五、易错语法点五：“one..., the other...” 结构（Unit 3 核心） 语法小结 1. 含义：表示“一个……，另一个……”，用于描述两个事物。 2. 易错点：仅用于两者之间，不能用于三者及以上。 一、用 one..., the other... 完成句子 1. I have two pens. _______ is red, _______ is blue. 2. There are two dogs. _______ is black, _______ is white. 3. She has two dolls. _______ is big, _______ is small. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I have two cats. _______ is fat, _______ is thin. A. One; other B. One; the other C. One; one 六、易错语法点六：“be good at + doing” 结构（Unit 4 核心） 语法小结 1. 含义：表示“擅长……”，后接动词-ing形式。 2. 动词-ing变化：一般加 `-ing`；以不发音e结尾去e加 `-ing`；重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母加 `-ing`。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He is good at _______ (play) football. 2. She _______ (be) good at _______ (dance). 3. They are good at _______ (swim). 4. My brother _______ (like) _______ (read) stories. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. She is good at _______ the piano. A. play B. playing C. plays ( ) 2. He _______ good at _______. A. is; sing B. is; singing C. are; singing 七、易错语法点七：职业提问与表达（Unit 5 核心） 语法小结 1. 提问句型：`What do/does + 主语 + do?` 2. 回答句型：`He/She is a/an + 职业名词`。 3. 易错点：第三人称单数提问时助动词用 `does`，动词用原形。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. —What _______ your father _______ (do)? —He _______ (be) a driver. 2. My aunt _______ (teach) Chinese. She is a _______ (teach). 3. —What _______ they _______ (do)? —They _______ (be) workers. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What _______ your uncle do? —He _______ a policeman. A. do; is B. does; is C. does; are ( ) 2. She _______ stories. She is a _______. A. write; writer B. writes; writer C. writes; write 八、易错语法点八：一般现在时（含三单）与国家/国籍表达（Unit 6 核心） 语法小结 1. 核心句型：`Where do/does...live?` / `I live in...` / `He studies...` 2. 易错点： - 第三人称单数动词变化：`live→lives`, `study→studies` - 国家/国籍表达：`the UK`, `Canada`, `the US` 等 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My e-friend _______ (live) in the UK. 2. He _______ (study) Chinese after school. 3. —Where _______ you _______ (live)? —I _______ (live) in China. 4. She _______ (go) fishing with her father tomorrow. 5. They _______ (be) from Canada. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Where _______ your e-friend live? —He _______ in Australia. A. do; live B. does; lives C. does; live ( ) 2. —What _______ he do? —He _______ English. A. does; study B. do; studies C. does; studies 三、按要求改写句子 1. I live in China.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ you live? 2. He studies Chinese.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ Chinese? 九、易错语法点九：频率副词（Unit 7 核心） 语法小结 1. 常见频率副词：`always`（总是）> `usually`（通常）> `often`（经常）> `sometimes`（有时）。 2. 位置：一般放在实义动词前，be动词/助动词后。 一、用频率副词填空 1. I _______ go to the cinema on weekends. 2. He _______ chats with his e-friend on the Internet. 3. They _______ visit their grandparents at weekends. 4. Su Hai _______ plays the piano after school. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. She _______ helps her mother clean the room. A. always B. never C. sometimes ( ) 2. He _______ goes to school by bus. A. often B. never C. always 十、易错语法点十：一般现在时描述节日活动（Unit 8 核心） 语法小结 1. 核心句型：`We buy presents...` / `Father Christmas puts...` / `We have a good time.` 2. 易错点：第三人称单数动词变化（`put→puts`, `have→has`），节日相关固定搭配。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We _______ (buy) presents for our friends at Christmas. 2. Father Christmas _______ (put) presents in the stockings. 3. They _______ (have) a big dinner on Christmas Day. 4. She _______ (sing) Christmas songs with her family. 5. We _______ (wait) for Father Christmas on Christmas Eve. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What do you do at Christmas? —We _______ presents for our family. A. buy B. buys C. buying ( ) 2. Father Christmas _______ presents in the stockings. A. put B. puts C. putting 三、按要求改写句子 1. We have a big dinner on Christmas Day.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ you _______ on Christmas Day? 2. He puts presents in the stockings.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ presents in the stockings. 参考答案 1. 易错语法点一 一、1. Is 2. Are 3. is 4. is 5. Are 二、1. A 2. A 三、1. aren't any 2. Is there 2. 易错语法点二 一、1. beside 2. between 3. in front of 4. under 5. on 二、1. B 2. A 3. 易错语法点三 一、1. watches 2. teaches 3. visit 4. likes 5. does; do; is 二、1. B 2. B 4. 易错语法点四 一、1. can; can't 2. Can; can 3. can 4. can't 二、1. A 2. B 5. 易错语法点五 一、1. One; the other 2. One; the other 3. One; the other 二、1. B 6. 易错语法点六 一、1. playing 2. is; dancing 3. swimming 4. likes; reading 二、1. B 2. B 7. 易错语法点七 一、1. does; do; is 2. teaches; teacher 3. do; do; are 二、1. B 2. B 8. 易错语法点八 一、1. lives 2. studies 3. do; live; live 4. goes 5. are 二、1. B 2. C 三、1. Where do 2. Does; study 9. 易错语法点九 一、1. sometimes 2. often 3. usually 4. always 二、1. A 2. A 10. 易错语法点十 一、1. buy 2. puts 3. have 4. sings 5. wait 二、1. A 2. B 三、1. What do; do 2. doesn't put 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $