湖北孝感市孝南区2025-2026学年度八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题

2025—2026学年度八年级上学期期末学业水平监测 英语参考答案及评分标准 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1-5 BCADB 6-10 DACBA 11-15 BDCDA 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 16-20 CBCAD 21-25 ACBDC 26-30 CADBB 31-35 ECBDA 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 36. expect 37. actually 38. yourself 39. Whenever 40. communication 41. partners 42. positive 43. on 44. has 45. ready 评分说明：1.选对所填单词，且拼写和形式都正确可得1分； 2.选错单词、单词拼写错误、大小写错误、形式错误0分。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 46. heavy body/fat body 47. what Paul said / (her friend) Paul’s words 48. had healthy eating habits 49. shared her story 50. 此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。自主表达，言之有理即可。如： I think Jane will become more and more confident and excellent. 评分说明：秉承“采意为主，采形为辅”的原则。阅卷时首先评判答案的核心意义，再根据语言形式进行微调。每小题按0分，1分，2分给分。 【2分档】 标准定位：内容完整准确，表达清晰规范。 内容层面：答案与参考答案的核心意义完全一致，信息捕捉完整且精准。对于 开放性试题，能基于原文进行合理的改编或创编。 形式层面：语言表达基本无误(对于开放性试题，若学生表达存在轻微语言瑕疵 但未影响核心意思的理解，仍可归入此档)。答题规范，整体呈现清 晰、完整。 核心特征：意形兼优。 【1分档】 标准定位：内容核心正确，表达存在瑕疵。 内容层面：答案核心意义正确，能够体现对关键信息的理解，但其完整性、精 准性或独立性存在不足。（这些不足可能表现为信息点捕捉不完整、 语言表述不够精准，或在回答开放性试题时完全照搬原文而缺乏必 要的改写。） 形式层面：存在少量语言错误（如时态、单复数等），但这些错误未导致核心意义的扭曲或理解的严重障碍。 核心特征：意对形瑕。 如： 第46题填fat或was fat，语言表达不精准，得1分； 第47题填 Paul或her friend，信息捕捉不完整，得1分； 第48题填 had healthy eating habit，语法错误，得1分； 第49题填 share her story，语法错误，得1分； 第50题填 She will never give up，照搬原文，得1分。 【0分档】 标准定位：内容错误或缺失，无法传递有效信息。 内容层面：答非所问、提供错误信息，或信息严重缺失、支离破碎，无法构成 有效答案。 形式层面：语言混乱，错误百出，导致整体意思无法被理解，或为空白答案。 核心特征：意悖形乱。 第二节 书面表达 （共 1 题，满分 15 分） 1.评分原则：先根据写作内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。评分时应注意内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和正确性，上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 2.评分提示： （1）写作内容与题目要求无关，照抄试卷中与作文主题无关的内容均为0分； （2）给分有理、扣分有据，鼓励学生动笔但需谨慎给满分； （3）语法类的错误按照种类，而不是按照错误个数逐个扣分；单词拼写一般 3 个错误扣 1 分，句式结构等错误扣1-3 分，人称全错扣 5 分； （4）总词数少于试题要求的，扣1分；略有超过规定总词数的，不扣分。 3.评分标准： 满分15分：全篇基本零瑕疵， 同时有亮点，如使用高级词汇或句式，语言优美，行文流畅等。 第五档(13－15分):符合题目要求，要点齐全，句子结构完整，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清晰，条理逻辑合理，文章有美感且可读性强，书写工整，卷面整洁，只有个别语法或拼写类的小错误。 第四档(10－12分):大体符合题目要求，要点基本齐全。语法结构和词汇满足表达需要，语言较通顺，语意较连贯，表达较清楚。有少量语言错误，但不影响整 体理解。 第三档(7－9分): 部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语句基本通顺，有一些语法结构和词汇错误，语言表达不够清楚，但就整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4－6分)：能写出少量内容要点，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，影响了对写作内容的理解，但尚能达意；语句不通顺，语言有较多错误，只有少量句子表达正确。 第一档(0－3分)：基本或完全没写出内容要点，只有少数单词、词组或短语的拼凑和堆砌，不知所云。 0分：抄袭试卷中与本题无关的文章；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关；写的内容完全无法辨认；白卷。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025一2026学年度八年级上学期期末学业水平监测 英语试题 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 “Grandpa,.when I grow up,I want to become a successful(成功的)man.Can you tell me some 1 to success?"Little John asked.However,the grandfather didn't say 2 but bought two small plants from the market.They planted one plant in a pot and kept it inside the house and the other one outside the house. "Which plant will grow 3 in the future?"Grandfather asked.John kept thinking for a little while and said,"The plant inside the house.Because it is safe without any 4.But the plant outside will face many difficulties,5 strong sunlight and heavy storms."The grandfather smiled and said,"Let's see what will 6 in the future.” Four years later,the boy came to7 his grandfather again and asked the same 8英语（第1页共10页） question again.The grandfather smiled and took John to see the 8.The one in the pot 9 a small tree.However,in front of the house was a huge tree 10 big branches,.giving shade(阴凉处)to people. The grandfather asked,"Which one grew better?Which is more successful?"John 11,"The one we planted outside.But there were so many dangers.12 could it grow so big??” "Plants outside had to face many things,but dealing with()problems can make it stronger,too."Grandpa said 13."If you always try to keep away from difficulties,you will 14 be successful.But 15 you are ready to face all the challenges,your goals will be possible to achieve." 1.A.accidents B.secrets C.promises D.disasters 2.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 3.A.better B.shorter C.worse D.less 4.A.service B.sweetness C.connection D.challenges 5.A.instead of B.such as C.across from D.according to 6.A.pass B.improve C.explain D.happen 7.A.visit B.accept C.invite D.cover 8.A.markets B.animals C.plants D.houses 9.A.took up B.turned into C.stuck to D.put out 10.A.with B.through C.against D.except 11.A.reached B.replied C.researched D.respected 12.A.What B.Where C.When D.How 13.A.easily B.freshly C.seriously D.healthily 14.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never 15.A.if B.although C.so D.before 8英语（第2页共10页） 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最 佳选项。 A When your parents have to leave you alone at home,you need to feed yourself.You can eat out,order takeaways (or eat some snacks.However,cooking by yourself is healthier than any of these.If you are not a good cook,I'll show you how to make a simple dish- potato salad. What we need Please prepare three potatoes,two eggs,one onion,one tomato, 1/2 spoon of sugar,one spoon of salt.Then get 1/5 kg of sausage )Make sure the vegetables are fresh enough.It isn't necessary to have sausage in the salad,but the salad can taste more delicious with it. How to make it First,cut the potatoes into small pieces.Next,cook them for 10 minutes.Then, boil the eggs.After that,cut the sausage,the tomato and the onion.Finally,put all of them into a big bowl and mix them with sugar and salt.Now everything is done and you can enjoy the dish! When your parents are back home,they will be surprised by your dish.If you want to invite someone for dinner or have a picnic,just make a potato salad! 16.Which is the healthiest way to feed yourself? A.Ordering takeaways. B.Eating out in restaurants. C.Cooking by yourself. D.Having some snacks. 17.Why is it better to make the potato salad with sausage? A.Because the sausage is fresh. B.Because it can make the salad more delicious. C.Because the sausage is necessary. D.Because the salad will be healthier with it. 8英语（第3页共10页） 18.Which is the second step to make the potato salad? 19.From the last paragraph,we can tell that it is to learn the dish. A.useful B.difficult C.slow D.strange 20.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To introduce how to order takeaways. B.To show how to talk with parents. C.To explain how to form healthy habits. D.To teach how to make a dish B 1 Do you have a dream job?What will you choose?Here are three unusual jobs that will surprise you! ②When Swizel's,a candy company(公司)，makes a new sweet,,it will send the sweet to Harry.He eats it,writes a report and sends his report to the company.And then, Swizel's decides whether (to make the sweet or not.Harry is one of the company's workers,but he is only 12 years old!He isn't paid )But he gets free sweets! Harry said excitedly,"When I start the job,I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!" 3 Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean?Ben gets the job.He lives there alone.His job is to bring more people to the island.So he writes an online diary about the wonderful and relaxing island life every day.After reading his diaries,more and more tourists show interest in this island.The local government (is happy with his work and pays him $111,000 for six months'work. 4 Usually,sleeping during the working time is a big problem!But Roisin,from the UK,gets $1,000 every month to do that.A company lets Roisin test (whether the beds are comfortable.Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it.Over 600 people asked for the job,but they didn't get it! 21.What can we learn about Harry? A.He likes his job B.He gets a lot of money. C.He is the youngest worker. D.He decides what sweets to make. 8英语（第4页共10页） 22.Why does Ben write online diaries? A.To make friends with others. B.To protect the ecosystem on the island. C.To make the island more popular. D.To ask more people to go for the job. 23.What does the underlined word "that"refer to? A.Testing new sweets. B.Sleeping at work. C.Making the beds comfortable. D.Writing about physical problems. 24.Which word can be used to describe the jobs in the text? A.Well-paid. B.Dangerous. C.Common. D.Special. 25.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…) ①② B ②③④ ④ C 1Mabel LeRuzic,aged 90,lives alone-but not really. ②“He's my baby,.”she holds up a puppy and says.“Huh,Lucky?Say hello!!"Lucky barks(狗吠)happily. 3But Lucky is not a real dog.He is,instead,a robot that looks like a dog.He has eyes that can open and close.He looks at you when you talk.LeRuzic knows that Lucky is a robot,but after she got him,she feels less lonely.LeRuzic enjoys watching TV with him. Every morning,she brushes his fur with a little hairbrush. LeRuzic is not the only one who lives with a robot helper.In countries like Japan and Italy,more and more old people live alone.Robot helpers are there to help them. These robots can do many things.Some can greet people happily and tell them jokes. Some can play music and dance.Some can even help old people remember something important or do simple exercise with them. 5Studies have found that they can not only make old people less lonely and happier but also help them keep healthy.Different from human caregivers( )these robots never forget to remind the old to take their medicine ()They are always prepared to lend a hand. 8英语（第5页共10页） 6But the use of robot helpers also brings some problems and worries.Many young people today are already spending too little time with their grandparents.The use of robot helpers may make the situation even worse.For the old people,seeing and talking with a grandchild is always the happiest thing,after all. 7 So just think about it:Will you buy your grandparents a robot?What will your grandparents think of robots? 26.What do we know about Lucky? A.He is a dog. B.He is able to say "Hello!". C.He is a robot. D.He can't open his eyes. 27.What question does paragraph4 mainly(主要地)answer? A.How do robots help old people? B.Where do robots come from? C.Why are robots so smart? D.When do robots become popular? 28.Which of the following can be put in_★_？ A.But taking care of a real pet is funnier. B.Not everyone likes these robots. C.It's not easy to make these robots. D.These robots have many benefits. 29.In paragraph 6,the writer probably thinks these robot helpers can A.do housework B.cause less family love and care C.replace humans D.bring people closer together 30.How does the writer end the passage? A.By telling stories. B.By asking questions C.By comparing facts. D.By listing numbers. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、 连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people want to know about the future-will we achieve things like living on the moon,time travel,building underwater cities,or finding a cure for cancer?31 Will people live on the moon? Anouk,Amsterdam Not anytime soon.First of all,the biggest problem is that people need oxygen 8英语（第6页共10页) )and the moon has very little of it.32 For this reason,it's impossible for anyone to live there before the next 100 years. Will we be able to travel through time? Steve,Cambridge People are always interested in time travel,but that doesn't mean it'll be possible. I'd love to visit the past or future,but I'm sure it won't happen.33 Will there be cities under the sea? Anthea,Berlin Probably not.In fact,people are working on this,but it's very difficult.For example, there's little sunlight 100 meters underwater.Personally,I am afraid of sea and darkness. 34 Will we find a cure for cancer? 2&Filippo,.是Bologna 35 Maybe it's a little hard,but we are working on it every day.We are learning more and finding new medicine.I believe one day we will find the answer for all people in the world. A.I hope so. B.So my answer is no! C.Also,there's no food from animals or plants. D.I don't want to live there without sunlight! E.In this week's magazine,some scientists answer the questions. F.All of these dreams will come true very soon. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义 完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 communicate whenever on have ready expect actually yourself partner positive School life is a wonderful experience of doing things and learning new ideas.But it is not always as easy as you might 36.It 37 brings new tasks every day. So,how can you do better?Here are some ideas. The first thing is to learn to plan for 38.Always remember you need to think before you act.39 you get your homework,think about your time first.It helps you finish things better. Next,good 40 is very important.If you have any problems,talk to your teachers or 41.Sharing your thoughts is a good start.This way,you can solve the problems faster. Finally,be 42 about your work.This means you should be happy with your own progress.Doing well does not only depend 43 finishing first in a race. Feeling good about your work is much more important. You learn many skills at school.Every skill 44 to do with your future.So, always be 45 to learn and try.It will prepare you for many things in life. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Jane was not a confident girl before because she was fat,and others often laughed at her heavy body.As a result,Jane became very shy.She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others.It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life.She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. 8英语（第8页共10页） But one day,her friend Paul's words changed her mind.He said,"If you can give it a try,you will have a chance to make a change.But if you never try,your life is only going to get worse."Jane was touched by what Paul said.She thought,"Why not have a try? After all,I have nothing to lose."So she decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight.She had healthy eating habits and did exercise every day.After 6 months,she lost 90 pounds.This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later,Jane heard about a speech event at her university.She got the courage to join in it.For the first time,she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people.In the end,she got a big prize! After the event,Jane made a to-do list.She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one.These things helped Jane change.Jane is still making progress now.And she will never stop. 46.Jane was very shy because of her (不超过2词) 47.According to paragraph 2,Jane decided to change herself because she was touched by .(不超过5词) 48&49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage..(每空不超过5词) Jane's Journey of Change What she did How she did it 48 Losing weight did exercise every day lost 90 pounds in 6 months ● got the courage to join in the event Speech event 49 spoke loud in front of many people 50.What's your prediction about Jane in the future?Use your own words.(不超过l5词) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分) 从Jane的故事中我们看到：一次勇敢的尝试，足以开启改变的征程。新的一年， 是播种行动、期待成长的时节。2026年，你打算用哪些具体的行动来浇灌你的成长 之树？请参考下面的提示和要求，写下你的新年决心与行动方案。 What Why How 1.What resolutions are 2.Why do you want to 3.How are you going to you going to make? make these resolutions? achieve the resolutions? 写作要求： 1.须包含至少三项决心，并分述其缘由与计划； 2.语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3.词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 My New Year's Resolutions The new year is here,and it's time to make resolutions. 8英语（第10页共10页）