Unit 5 Nature's Temper 默写本-【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练(人教版·新教材)

平八年级英语·下册 见 三、重点短语 square kilometre 四、重点句型 1.By the way,do you know why it's called the Yellow River? 2.We should try our best to protect our"mother river"by all means. 3.Mental health is as important as physical health. 4.The Taklimakan Desert has a total area of about 337,000 square kilometres. 5.The noise of the water slowly grew closer and closer. Soon the waterfall appeared right before our eyes. 6.This is the most exciting experience of our trip. 语法聚焦Grammar Focus 1.biggest 2.in size 3.deepest 4.deep 5.as;as 6.taller 7.farthest;long Section B Why do we explore nature? 一、重点单词 1.survive 2.condition 3.degree 4.cliff 5.changeable 6.above 7.teammate 8.shoulder 9.ladder 10.measure 11.risk 12.ambition 13.freshwater 14.underwater 15.coast 16.coral 17.reef 18.sand 19.alive 20.structure 21.snorkel 22.school 23.turtle 24.lifetime 二、单词变形 1.climb 2.north 3.distant 4.change 5.dead;die;dying 6.determine 7.success:successful;succeed 8.curious 9.explore 10.simple 11.risk 12.south 13.locate;location 14.typical 15.attractive 16.travel 17.nature 18.northeast 19.including 三、重点短语 bit by bit 四、重点句型 1.To most people,Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 2.Only the best climbers can reach the top,but that is only if they are able to survive the terrible conditions first. 3.Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world?It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 4.Its surface of Lake Baikal covers 31,500 square kilometres. 5.The Amazon Rainforest is the world's biggest rainforest, which takes up 5.5 million square kilometres. 教材语篇改写 1.wonders 2.deepest 3.two 4.amazing 5.biggest 6.square 7.covers 此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 一、重点单词 1.temper 2.earthquake 3.typhoon 4.wildfire 5.snowstorm 6.flood 7.warn 8.wave 9.tsunami 10.interview 11.neighbourhood 12.roof 13.nearly 14.trouble 15.relative 16.truck 17.power 18.thick 19.beat 20.hide 21.tornado 二、单词变形 1.dry 2.possible 3.reporter 4.supplies 5.prepare 6.sound 7.beat;beaten 8.hid;hidden 三、重点短语 1.do chores 2.make preparations 四、重点句型 1.My family were having dinner when she called.We didn't notice that the water was rising! 2.The typhoon affected our life seriously.I didn't think it would be that strong 3.The typhoon is slowing down as it moves west. 4.I was sleeping soundly when it rained cats and dogs. 5.The tornado brought everyone closer together. 语法聚焦Grammar Focus 1.while 2.when 3.When 4.when 5.While 6.while Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 一、重点单词 1.schoolgirl 2.froth 3.refuse 4.security 5.guard 6.nearby 7.scream 8.knowledge 9.landslide 10.safeguard 11.floodwater 12.manpower 13.heartbeat 14.rescue 15.heatwave 16.since 17.firefighter 18.volunteer 19.alarm 20.review 21.thunder 22.rainstorm 二、单词变形 1.worse 2.thankful;thank 3.think 4.heroes 5.southwest 6.terrible 7.suddenly 8.usually 9.lucky 10.rain 三、重点短语 1.security guard 2.except for 3.as soon as 4.alarm clock 5.wake up 6.go off 7.all of a sudden 8.by the time 9.out of breath 10.as a result 11.go wrong 四、重点句型 1.Two weeks ago,her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis! 见此图标国民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成 2.He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach. 3.By the time I finished my homework,my father had slept soundly. 4.By the end of August,they managed to put out all the fires. 教材语篇改写 1.provides 2.disasters 3.badly 4.and 5.effect 6.prepare 7.rescue Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? 一、重点单词 1.shake 2.bow 3.bump 4.fist 5.rub 6.kiss 7.cheek 8.hug 9.formal 10.curry 11.rude 12.palm 13.namaste 14.fork 15.unless 16.proper 17.elbow 18.chopstick 二、单词变形 1.shook;shaken 2.embarrass;embarrassing 3.confuse;confusing 4.uncommonly;common 5.India 6.manners 7.serve 8.culture 三、重点短语 1.so...that 2.sit up 3.keep...off 4.serving chopsticks 5.be/get used to 四、重点句型 1.How do you communicate with people from different cultures? 2.They don't kiss or hug.Instead,they only bow to each other. 3.It's embarrassing!In Korean culture,we don't usually kiss people unless we love them. 4.Indian people don't use a knife and fork at all.Very often they eat with their hands instead. 5.It's the proper way to hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. 6.If you still get confused,watch what everyone else does. 7.Once I am used to the custom,I want to learn more about its culture. 语法聚焦Grammar Focus 1.so;that 2.unless 3.surprised;as soon as 4.embarrassed Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 一、重点单词 1.custom 2.occasion 3.blouse 4.private 5.whether 6.merci 7.au revoir 8.jeans 9.firstly 10.secondly 11.thirdly 12.receive 13.sign-off 14.false 默写本卫 二、单词变形 1.nice 2.marry 3.safe 4.proper 5.formal 6.congratulations 7.Asia 8.traditional 9.correct 10.mainly 11.impress 12.cheers:cheerful 三、重点短语 1.hear from 2.go a long way 3.in one's forties 四、重点句型 1.I decided to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. 2.It's normal to be on time or a few minutes late,but arriving early can cause problems. 3.It's best not to ask private questions unless you know the person quite well. 4.Lots of people speak English here,but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. 5.Using chopsticks looks easy,but it can actually be a little challenging for a foreigner. 6.Impressions are so important that I don't want to say or do anything wrong！ 教材语篇改写 1.communicate 2.necessary 3.cheek 4.hands 5.arriving 6.personal 7.shock Unit 7 A Good Read Section A What great books have you read? 一、重点单词 1.adventure 2.fantasy 3.mystery 4.fiction 5.detective 6.alien 7.attack 8.force 9.steal 10.idiom 11.literary 二、单词变形 1.history;historian 2.stole:stolen 3.punishment 4.recent 5.lose 6.recommendation 7.social 8.basic 三、重点短语 1.a good read 2.science fiction 3.get lost 4.hear of 5.base on 四、重点句型 1.In the science fiction The Three-Body Problem,aliens are planning to attack the earth 2.Have you decided on a book for your report yet? 3.Oliver Twist is a classic social novel from the 1800s by my favourite writer,Charles Dickens. 4.In the end,the bad people are punished and the good live a happy life. 5.I've never read a classic novel before.Could you recommend one to me? 6.I enjoy watching a movie based on a novel.八年级英语·下册 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A What happens during a natural disaster? [答案P26] 一、重点单词 5.preparation n.准备（工作）；预备→ v. 1.n.脾气；怒气 准备 2.n.地震 6.soundly ad.(睡觉)酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底 3.n.台风 地→ ad.睡熟的；彻底的u.听起来 4.n.野火 n.声音 5.n.雪暴；暴风雪 7.beat u.→ (过去式) (过去 6.n.水灾；洪水u.泛滥；淹没 分词) 7.u.警告；提醒注意 8.hide v.→ (过去式) (过去 8.n.波浪；波；挥手u.挥手；挥舞 分词) 9.n.海啸 三、重点短语 10.n.采访；面试v.采访；对（某人）进行面试 1.做家务 2.作准备 11.n.街区；临近的地方 四、重点句型 12.n.屋顶；顶部 1.她打电话时，我们一家正在吃晚饭。我们没有 13.ad.几乎；差不多；将近 注意到水在上涨！ 14.n.苦恼；困难u.使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 15.n.亲戚；亲属 2.台风严重地影响了我们的生活，我没有想到这 16.n.卡车 是那么的强烈。 17.m.电力供应；能量；力量 18.ad.厚的；浓密的 19.u.敲；打 3.台风随着向西移动正在减弱。 20.u.躲藏；隐蔽 21.n.龙卷风；旋风 二、单词变形 4.下倾盆大雨的时候，我正在酣睡。 1.drought n.久旱；旱灾→ ad心.干燥的 2.possibly ad.可能；或许→ ad.可能的 3.report n.&u.汇报；报道→ n.报道人员 5.这场龙卷风把大家紧密地团结在一起。 4.supply n.供应（量）；供给（品）u.供应；供给→ n.(pl.)补给（品） -12 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 默写本 语法聚焦Grammar Focus 1.What were you doing it was snowing heavily? I was travelling on the train then. 2.What were your family doing the typhoon hit? My children and I were reading together 3 my neighbour called,my family were having dinner 4.We were driving home the strong winds started. 5. we were driving home,the strong winds started. 6.It was raining hard we were driving back. Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst?[P26] 一、重点单词 18.n.志愿者；自告奋勇者u.自愿做；义务做 1.m.(学校的)女生 2.n.泡；泡沫 19.n.警报（器)；惊恐 3.u.拒绝；退却 20..复习；回顾；复查n.回顾；审查 4.n.安全；保安；保障 21.n.雷；雷声u.可打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 5.n.卫兵；保卫.保卫 22.n.暴风雨 6.ad山.附近的ad.在附近 二、单词变形 7..尖叫 1.worst ad.&ad.最坏（的）；最糟（的）→ 8.n.知识；学问 (比较级) 9.n.(山坡或悬崖的)滑坡；塌方 2.thankfully ad.幸亏；感激地→ ad山.感 10.u.保护；捍卫n.安全设施 激的→ u.感谢 11.n.洪水 3.thinking n.思考；想法→ u.思考；认为 12.n.劳动力；人力 4.hero n.英雄；男主角；偶像→ n.(pl.) 13.n.心跳（声） 5.southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的→ 14.n.救援u.援救；营救 n.西南 15.n.热浪 6.terribly ad.非常糟地；非常→ ad.可 l6.prep.,ad.&co叫.自…以后；从…以来 怕的 con.既然；由于 7.sudden ad山.突然的；骤然的→ ad.突 17.n.消防队员 然地 -13 又八年级英语·下册 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 8.usual ad山.通常的；寻常的→ adv. 四、重点句型 9.unlucky ad.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的→ 1.两周前，她的地理老师曾经解释过，海底的地 (反义词) 震可能会产生被称为海啸的危险波浪！ l0.rainy ad.阴雨的；多雨的→ u.&n. 三、重点短语 1.保安人员 2.他立即行动起来，赶紧去催促人们离开海滩。 2.除…之外 3.一…就… 4.闹钟 3.到我完成作业时，爸爸已经酣睡了。 5.醒来 6.(警报器等)突然发出巨响 7.突然；猛地 4.到8月末的时候，他们想方设法扑灭了所有的 8.到…的时候 野火。 9.上气不接下气 10.因此 11.出现问题；发生故障；搞错 教材语篇改写 根据本单元对话和课文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 prepare badly broken rescue and disasters effect provides Nature 1. the human beings with wonders and everything we need.Sometimes nature also loses its temper.Some natural 2. such as earthquake,typhoon,snowstorm and so on,affect our lives 3..For example,earthquake and typhoon often destroy houses and buildings. Storm,snowstorm,flood and drought break or block the land,and even the power.As the saying goes, "Nature is both a kind mother 4. a cold-blooded killer. The natural disasters have such a bad 5. on our lives that we should do something to deal with them and 6. for the worst.We should gain some knowledge about these disasters and master some basic skills to safeguard ourselves.We should also give a helping hand to 7. others if possible. -14