专题01 Units1～2 （语篇综合练）英语新教材北师大版七年级下册

专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 讲述12岁男孩Philip因认为动物是人类朋友而拒绝吃肉，父母试图说服他未果，最终老师肯定了他坚持己见的勇气。 阅读A 主要讲述了马克因为妹妹的一岁生日聚会觉得家人都关注妹妹而忽略了自己，通过父亲的教导，他明白了家人依然爱他，并且学会了与妹妹分享爱，在聚会上也玩得很开心。 阅读B 文章介绍了能量饮料的成分、起源、流行情况，以及其对青少年和年轻人可能带来的危害，并建议年轻人选择更健康的方式获取能量。 阅读C 通过日本筑波大学的研究，揭示了日常饮食中不同营养素与睡眠质量之间的关联，指出均衡摄入特定营养素可能改善睡眠 任务型阅读A 建议人们在家庭聚会中尝试这些活动，以增进家人交流、分享家庭故事和历史，并收获乐趣。 任务型阅读B 介绍了全球许多人喜爱辛辣食物的现象，并阐述了辛辣食物对健康的益处，同时提供了应对辛辣食物的方法。 任务型阅读C 主要介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。 语法填空A 讲述了健康的饮食习惯对我们的重要性，并给出了如何养成这些习惯的建议。 语法填空B 讲述了作者全家一个周末早晨的活动，展现了温馨的家庭生活和对周末团聚的珍惜。 一、完形填空 （24-25七年级下·北京大兴·期中）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided (决定) to give up eating meat. “I don’t think it’s right to eat 1 ,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Don’t you want to 2 healthy and be taller?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t 3 anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots without 4 . “You’ re a silly (犯傻的) boy!” said his father. “I’m getting very 5 you.” “I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. “I don’t want you to be sad or angry. But I really don’t want to eat any meat.” “Then 6 some fish, dear,” said his mother. “Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things too.” “Well, you can’t have anything to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or fish,” said his father. The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you 7 the students at school?” he asked the teacher. “Philip refuses (拒绝) to eat meat at home. He doesn’t listen to what I say.” “I don’t agree with (同意) Philip,” replied the teacher. “But I think he’s brave (勇敢的) to do what he thinks is 8 . We teach the students to do that.” 1．A．dishes B．snacks C．plants D．animals 2．A．feel B．stay C．taste D．sound 3．A．see B．leave C．make D．smell 4．A．cakes B．tomatoes C．fish D．beef 5．A．angry at B．surprised at C．excited about D．sorry for 6．A．buy B．cook C．have D．watch 7．A．give B．make C．teach D．show 8．A．right B．safe C．kind D．helpful 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文讲述12岁男孩Philip因认为动物是人类朋友而拒绝吃肉，父母试图说服他未果，最终老师肯定了他坚持己见的勇气。 1．句意：他说：“我认为吃动物是不对的。 dishes菜肴；snacks小吃；plants植物；animals动物。根据“They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.”以及“You need meat”可知，这里提到的“they”指的是动物，所以 Philip认为吃动物是不对的。故选D。 2．句意：难道你不想保持健康并且长得更高吗？ feel感觉；stay保持；taste尝起来；sound听起来。根据“Don’t you want to ... healthy and be taller”可知，这里表示难道你不想保持健康并且长得更高吗，“stay+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”。故选B。 3．句意：不要留下任何东西。 see看见；leave留下，剩下；make制作；smell闻起来。根据“I want you to eat all your food now”，可知妈妈是让Philip不要留下任何东西。故选B。 4．句意：但他只吃了米饭和胡萝卜，没有吃牛肉。 cakes蛋糕；tomatoes西红柿；fish鱼；beef牛肉。根据“His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him.”和“But he ate only the rice and the carrots without ...”可知，这里表示但他只吃了米饭和胡萝卜，没有吃牛肉。故选D。 5．句意：你是个傻孩子！我对你很生气。 angry at对……生气；surprised at对……感到惊讶；excited about对……感到兴奋；sorry for为……感到抱歉。根据“I’m getting very ... you.”可知，这里表示我对你很生气，“be angry at sb.”表示“对某人生气”。故选A。 6．句意：他妈妈说：“那么吃点鱼吧，亲爱的。” buy买；cook烹饪；have吃，喝；watch观看。根据“Then ... some fish, dear,”以及“I really don’t want to eat any meat”可知，这里表示那么吃点鱼吧。故选C。 7．句意：他问老师：“这就是你在学校教给学生的东西吗？” give给；make制作，使；teach教；show展示。根据“Is this what you ... the students at school?”可知，这里表示爸爸是在质问老师是不是在学校教学生这样做的。故选C。 8．句意：但我认为他做自己认为正确的事很勇敢。 right正确的；safe安全的；kind善良的；helpful有帮助的。根据“But I think he’s brave (勇敢的) to do what he thinks is ...”可知，这里表示但我认为他做自己认为正确的事很勇敢。故选A。 二．阅读理解 A （24-25七年级下·北京·期中）Mark is unhappy. Today many families come here for his sister’s first birthday. She gets many gifts and a big birthday cake. She catches everyone’s eyes, too. The families take photos happily in the living room. “No one cares about me. Fine!” He thinks, “If no one cares, then I can do what I want.” He pokes a balloon. POP! “Mark, stop!” Mother says quickly from the kitchen. POP! He does it again. “MARK!!!” Mother says angrily. Father takes him to the bedroom and asks him to sit in a chair. Mark is ready to get a lesson. But Father just sits down next to him. “You get all our love when you are the only child. It’s hard to share it with your little sister now, right?” Father says. Mark looks at him. “I don’t see why she’s so special. Who cares about me?” “Just because you have a sister it doesn’t mean you’re not special. Everyone loves and cares about you as usual. But you’re a big brother now. Try to share your love with your sister. I know you can do it well. I’ll do something just for you someday, but right now, let’s have fun with your sister. OK?” Father says. “OK.” Mark smiles. They go back to the party, and there are no more balloons getting popped. Playing with his lovely sister, Mark has some fun, too. 1．When Mark thinks no one cares about him, he ________. A．opens gifts B．pokes balloons C．takes a family photo D．sings a birthday song 2．Where does Father talk to Mark? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the living room. D．In the dining room. 3．What may Mark do after this birthday party? A．Help look after his sister. B．Stop playing with his father. C．Give a lesson to his mother again. D．Try to catch the eyes of his families. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克因为妹妹的一岁生日聚会觉得家人都关注妹妹而忽略了自己，通过父亲的教导，他明白了家人依然爱他，并且学会了与妹妹分享爱，在聚会上也玩得很开心。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“He thinks, ‘If no one cares, then I can do what I want.’ He pokes a balloon.”可知，当马克觉得没人关心他时，他开始戳气球。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第六段“Father takes him to the bedroom and asks him to sit in a chair. Father just sits down next to him.”可知，父亲是在卧室和马克谈话的。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第九段“But you’re a big brother now. Try to share your love with your sister. I know you can do it well. I’ll do something just for you someday, but right now, let’s have fun with your sister. OK?”、第十段“‘OK.’ Mark smiles.”以及最后一段“They go back to the party, and there are no more balloons getting popped. Playing with his lovely sister, Mark has some fun, too.”可以推断出，马克听了父亲的话后，意识到自己是哥哥，要和妹妹分享爱，所以在生日聚会后可能会帮助照顾妹妹。故选A。 B （24-25七年级下·北京西城·期中）Do you know someone who drinks energy drinks before exams or sports games? Maybe you’ve even tried one yourself. Those colorful bottles have become a common sight in stores and teenagers’ backpacks. They promise to “boost (提升) your energy” and “help you focus”, but are these drinks truly good for students? Energy drinks usually contain caffeine, sugar, vitamins, and other ingredients like taurine or guarana. The name “energy drink” comes from their ability to make people feel more awake and focused. In other words, they can boost your energy, at least for a short time. Energy drinks first appeared in Japan in the 1960s. They became popular in the United States in the 1990s with the introduction of brands like Red Bull. Today, energy drinks are sold worldwide, and their market has grown rapidly. According to a market study, sales increased by 73% between 2018 and 2023. Energy drinks are especially popular among teenagers and young adults. Many students drink them to stay focused while studying, and players use them to improve performance in sports. Social media and colorful advertisements (广告) also play a big role in making them popular. In some countries, energy drinks are among the top-selling beverages for teenagers. Although energy drinks are popular, they can be harmful. High levels of caffeine and sugar can cause sleep problems, nervousness, and even heart problems. A 2024 study found that about a third of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks regularly, which may lead to higher levels of anxiety and stress. Health experts warn that these drinks are not safe for children and teenagers. Some health organizations are calling for stricter rules, such as banning (禁止) the sale of energy drinks to people under 18. Schools and health groups also encourage young people to choose healthier ways to stay energized, like getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet. Energy drinks may provide a quick energy boost, but they come with risks. Experts suggest that young people should be careful when buying these drinks and not rely on (依赖) them too much. After all, good health and energy come from healthy habits, not just a can of sweet drink. 1．What can we learn about energy drinks from the passage? A．They can make people feel relaxed and less worried. B．They help students get high scores in their exams. C．They are popular mainly because of the sweet taste. D．They may cause some sleep and heart problems. 2．What may the writer agree with? A．Stores should stop selling energy drinks to people. B．Energy drinks cannot provide any energy for us. C．Teenagers can choose healthier ways to get energy. D．Schools should make rules on how to have energy drinks. 3．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage people to drink more energy drinks. B．To explain the history of energy drinks. C．To show the popularity of energy drinks. D．To tell teenagers the risk of energy drinks. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能量饮料的成分、起源、流行情况，以及其对青少年和年轻人可能带来的危害，并建议年轻人选择更健康的方式获取能量。 1．细节理解题。根据“High levels of caffeine and sugar can cause sleep problems, nervousness, and even heart problems.”可知，能量饮料可能导致睡眠和心脏问题，故选D。 2．观点态度题。根据“Schools and health groups also encourage young people to choose healthier ways to stay energized, like getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet.”可知，作者可能同意青少年可以选择更健康的方式获取能量，故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Energy drinks may provide a quick energy boost, but they come with risks. Experts suggest that young people should be careful when buying these drinks and not rely on (依赖) them too much.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉青少年能量饮料的风险，故选D。 C （24-25七年级下·北京顺义·期末）We all know that a late-night coffee is a bad idea if you want a good night’s sleep. But could your whole day’s diet also affect how well you rest? Well, a new study from the University of Tsukuba in Japan has found that what we eat may affect how we sleep. Different nutrients (营养物质), such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats and fiber (纤维), might affect our sleep, suggesting that changing our diet could be a way to sleep better. The study looked at the diets and sleep patterns of almost 5,000 people. The data was collected by asking people to use two apps—Asken, where users record what they ate during the day, and Pokemon Sleep, which records sleep habits. The researchers looked at the people’s sleep time, how long it took to fall asleep, and how often they woke up at night. Then, they compared this information with what people were eating. The study found that people who ate more protein (蛋白质) slept about 10 minutes longer than those who ate less. On the other hand, people who ate more fats slept for a shorter time and woke up more often at night. Those with a diet high in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) were less likely to wake up during the night, while people having more fiber fell asleep faster and slept longer. And a diet high in sodium—from salty foods—and low in potassium—found in fruits and vegetables—was linked (联系) with poorer sleep. Of course, the study isn’t perfect. It doesn’t show that diet directly causes these changes. And some other things, such as how much soft drinks people drink or their stress levels, weren’t included. But it does suggest that what we eat could play an important role in sleep health. So if you’re having trouble getting to sleep at night, instead of counting sheep, maybe it’s time to start thinking about the nutrients you ate during the day! 1．According to the passage, what can affect people’s sleep? A．Sleeping habits. B．Sleeping places. C．The diet of a person. D．The order of eating. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Having more fiber makes people likely to have a good rest B．Eating more fats may help a person get a good night’s sleep C．A diet high in protein is more likely linked with poorer sleep D．A diet high in carbohydrates may make people wake up often. 3．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage us to change our eating habits B．To remind us to pay attention to our diet. C．To share some advice on getting healthy. D．To compare nutrients’ effects on health. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文通过日本筑波大学的研究，揭示了日常饮食中不同营养素与睡眠质量之间的关联，指出均衡摄入特定营养素可能改善睡眠 1．推理判断题。文章开篇提出饮食可能影响睡眠的疑问，并通过日本研究证实不同营养素与睡眠质量相关，因此饮食是主要影响因素。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“while people having more fiber fell asleep faster and slept longer.”可知，摄入更多纤维的人入睡更快，睡眠时间也更长，故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“So if you’re having trouble getting to sleep at night, instead of counting sheep, maybe it’s time to start thinking about the nutrients you ate during the day!”及全文的内容可知，全文通过研究数据说明饮食与睡眠的关联，结尾建议失眠者“思考每日营养摄入”，核心目的是提醒关注饮食对睡眠的影响。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 A （24-25七年级下·北京朝阳·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You and your family may have many plans to get together. It’s a great time to share stories and family history. Give one of these activities a try at your family get-together. You may have lots of fun. Family Tree Wall Create a big family tree to show on a wall. You can write all your family members on it. The family tree wall can give more information about your family. Family Cookbook Collect some favorite family recipes from your own family or from your uncle or aunt. You can add some information like a photo of the family member or the dishes. The recipes can be a wonderful family cookbook. Memory Storytime Memory Storytime offers an unusual chance to hear interesting and funny stories about your family. As you don’t get this chance often, invite someone to make the story-telling a video. It’s a good way to keep memories (记忆). Trip to the Past You and your family can plan a trip to the old family house. You can take this chance to share family memories. This is a special activity when many members are from out-of-town. 1．What can give more information about your family? 2．Where can you collect your favorite family recipes? 3．What offers an unusual chance to hear interesting and funny stories about your family? 4．What activity would you like to try at your family get-together? Why? (Give two reasons.) 【答案】1．The family tree wall. 2．From my own family or from my uncle or aunt. 3．Memory Storytime. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would like to try Memory Storytime. First, it is a good chance to hear interesting stories about my family that I don't know. Second, making a video is a wonderful way to keep these memories forever. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕家庭聚会展开，推荐了家庭树墙、家庭食谱集、回忆故事会以及往事之旅四项活动，旨在建议人们在家庭聚会中尝试这些活动，以增进家人交流、分享家庭故事和历史，并收获乐趣。 1．根据第二段“The family tree wall can give more information about your family.”可知，家庭树墙能提供更多家庭信息。故填The family tree wall. 2．根据第三段“Collect some favorite family recipes from your own family or from your uncle or aunt.”可知，可从自己家、叔叔或姑姑处收集食谱。故填From my own family or from my uncle or aunt. 3．根据第四段“Memory Storytime offers an unusual chance to hear interesting and funny stories about your family.”可知，“回忆故事会”提供了一个难得的机会，让你听到关于家人有趣又好笑的故事。故填Memory Storytime. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would like to try Memory Storytime. First, it is a good chance to hear interesting stories about my family that I don't know. Second, making a video is a wonderful way to keep these memories forever. B （24-25七年级下·北京西城·期中）There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people love to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers, hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor (调味) to your favourite meals. In fact, “spicy” is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy foods is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you cannot stand the heat, you can drink milk or yogurt to help you cool down. Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers provide three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow the growth of certain cancer. Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories and feel fuller. That is because spicy foods help reduce hunger, which can prevent overeating. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you find a difference. If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don’t wait to add spicy foods to your balanced diet! 1．Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods? 2．Why can some people stand spicy foods? 3．How can spicy foods help you lose weight? 4．Do you want to try spicy foods? Why or why not? (Please give at least 2 reasons.) 【答案】1．Yes, they do. 2．Because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. 3．Spicy foods help reduce hunger, prevent overeating, and burn more calories. 4．Yes, I do. First, spicy foods are good for my heart and can help prevent diseases like cancer. Second, they can help me lose weight by reducing hunger and burning calories. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了全球许多人喜爱辛辣食物的现象，并阐述了辛辣食物对健康的益处，同时提供了应对辛辣食物的方法。 1．根据“There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people love to have spicy foods in their daily life.”可知，世界上很多人喜欢吃辛辣食物。故填Yes, they do. 2．根据“That some people can stand spicy foods is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.”可知，有些人能忍受辛辣食物是因为他们的舌头对辛辣的敏感度降低了。故填Because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. 3．根据“After eating something spicy, you burn more calories and feel fuller. That is because spicy foods help reduce hunger, which can prevent overeating.”可知，辛辣食物能帮助减肥是因为它们能减少饥饿感，防止暴饮暴食，同时燃烧更多卡路里。故填Spicy foods help reduce hunger, prevent overeating, and burn more calories. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. First, spicy foods are good for my heart and can help prevent diseases like cancer. Second, they can help me lose weight by reducing hunger and burning calories. C （24-25七年级下·北京顺义·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fangfang, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has had health problems. Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 1．What does Fangfang like eating? 2．What is a serious problem among children? 3．How can children keep healthy eating habits? 4．What do you think of your eating habits? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．She likes eating snacks. 2．Poor eating habits. 3．Children should eat meals regularly, have different kinds of healthy foods and not eat too much junk food. 4．I think my eating habits are very good. Because I never eat fast food. I drink milk before going to bed every day.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。 1．根据“Fangfang, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. ”可知，非常喜欢吃零食，故填She likes eating snacks. 2．根据“Poor eating habits are a serious problem.”可知，不良的饮食习惯是一个严重的问题，故填Poor eating habits. 3．根据“First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food.”可知，首先，他们必须按时吃饭，并且要从健康的早餐开始。其次，他们应该食用各种食物，比如水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类。最后，孩子们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。故填Children should eat meals regularly, have different kinds of healthy foods and not eat too much junk food. 4．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think my eating habits are very good. Because I never eat fast food. I drink milk before going to bed every day. 四、语法填空 A （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits? The following advice can 1 (help) us. First of all, we need to have all kinds of food 2 it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, 3 (egg) and meat in our meals. What’s more, it’s also important for us 4 (eat) meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our 5 (body) need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember, it is not good for 6 (we) to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work 7 (good). All 8 all, please remember: It 9 (take) us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A good way to do this is to make 10 one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy! 【答案】1．help 2．because 3．eggs 4．to eat 5．bodies 6．us 7．well 8．in 9．takes 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了健康的饮食习惯对我们的重要性，并给出了如何养成这些习惯的建议。 1．句意：下面的建议可以帮助我们。根据“can”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，因此填“help”。故填help。 2．句意：首先，我们需要吃各种各样的食物，因为它能给我们提供不同的营养物质。根据“we need to have all kinds of food...it can give us different nutrients (营养物质).”可知，前后句是因果关系，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：我们可以在餐中吃水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和肉。根据“fruit, vegetables”可知，此处用复数形式表示一类事物，“egg”的复数形式是“eggs”。故填eggs。 4．句意：更重要的是，对我们来说按时吃饭也很重要，因为这可以让我们健康强壮。根据“it’s also important for us...meals on time”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此填“to eat”。故填to eat。 5．句意：如果我们饿了，这意味着我们的身体需要食物。根据“our...need food”可知，此处表示我们的身体，且身体不止一个，因此用复数形式“bodies”。故填bodies。 6．句意：但是请记住，一次吃太多对我们不好。根据“it is not good for...to eat too much at a time”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此“for”后跟宾格“us”。故填us。 7．句意：我们每天还应该喝足够的水，因为这有助于我们的身体更好地工作。根据“work”可知，此处修饰动词用副词，“good”的副词形式是“well”。故填well。 8．句意：总之，请记住：养成良好的饮食习惯需要我们花费很多时间。根据“All...all”可知，此处考查固定短语“all in all”，表示“总之”。故填in。 9．句意：总之，请记住：养成良好的饮食习惯需要我们花费很多时间。根据“It...us a lot of time to develop good eating habits.”可知，此处考查固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，且描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用“takes”。故填takes。 10．句意：这样做的一个好方法是制定一周的菜单。根据“make...one-week menu”可知，此处表示制定一个一周的菜单，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰“one-week menu”。故填a。 B （24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·月考）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或根据首字母提示补全单词。​ It’s Sunday morning. The weather is fine. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper. He likes 1 (read) very much. My mother is 2 (cook) breakfast in the kitchen. She is good at cooking. My sister is 3 (listen) to music. She likes pop music best. My brother is playing with his toys. He is very 4 (happy). I am doing my homework. I have a lot of homework 5 (do) today.​ After breakfast, we plan to go to the zoo. We want to see the pandas. They are very cute. My sister wants to take some 6 (photo) of them. My brother wants to feed them, but my mother says it’s not allowed (允许). We will go there by 7 (bus). I think we will have a good 8 (time) there.​ I love my family. We are always very happy 9 (be) together. I hope we can have more 10 (weekend) like this.​ 【答案】1．reading 2．cooking 3．listening 4．happy 5．to do 6．photos 7．bus 8．time 9．to be 10．weekends 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者全家一个周末早晨的活动，展现了温馨的家庭生活和对周末团聚的珍惜。 1．句意：他非常喜欢阅读。read“阅读”，动词，又根据“He likes…”及语境可知，此处在介绍作者父亲的爱好，且该句考查“like doing sth.”，应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填reading。 2．句意：我的母亲正在厨房里做早餐。cook“烹饪，煮，烧”，动词，根据“My mother is…”可知，此处应在描述作者母亲正在做的事情，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用其对应的现在分词与之搭配。故填cooking。 3．句意：我的姐姐正在听音乐。listen“听”，动词，又根据“My sister is…”可知，此处应在描述作者妹妹正在听音乐，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用其对应的现在分词与之搭配。故填listening。 4．句意：他非常开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，又根据“He is very…”可知，此处应用形容词形式作表语。故填happy。 5．句意：我今天有很多作业要做。do“做”，动词，又根据“I have a lot of homework…”可知，此处指作者有许多作业要做，应用其对应的动词不定式to do作后置定语，说明“需要完成的作业”。故填to do。 6．句意：我姐姐想给它们拍些照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，且some后应接其对应的可数名词的复数形式表泛指。故填photos。 7．句意：我们将乘坐公交车去那里。bus“公交车”，名词，又根据“We will go there by…”可知，此处在讲述作者他们去动物园的交通工具，应用其名词单数形式与之构成介词短语，“by bus”意为“乘坐公交车”。故填bus。 8．句意：我想我们在那里会玩得很开心的。time“时间，时光”，名词，又根据“I think we will have a good…here”及语境可知，作者希望他们一家在动物园能够玩得开心，应用time与之构成动词短语，“have a good time”表示“玩得开心”。故填time。 9．句意：我们在一起总是非常开心。根据“We are always very happy…together”可知，此处指作者一家很开心能够“在一起”，应用其不定式补充说明因何事感到快乐，且不定式后接be动词原形，“be together”表示“在一起”。故填to be。 10．句意：我希望我们能有更多像这样的周末。weekend“周末”，可数名词，more后应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填weekends。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 讲述12岁男孩Philip因认为动物是人类朋友而拒绝吃肉，父母试图说服他未果，最终老师肯定了他坚持己见的勇气。 阅读A 主要讲述了马克因为妹妹的一岁生日聚会觉得家人都关注妹妹而忽略了自己，通过父亲的教导，他明白了家人依然爱他，并且学会了与妹妹分享爱，在聚会上也玩得很开心。 阅读B 文章介绍了能量饮料的成分、起源、流行情况，以及其对青少年和年轻人可能带来的危害，并建议年轻人选择更健康的方式获取能量。 阅读C 通过日本筑波大学的研究，揭示了日常饮食中不同营养素与睡眠质量之间的关联，指出均衡摄入特定营养素可能改善睡眠 任务型阅读A 建议人们在家庭聚会中尝试这些活动，以增进家人交流、分享家庭故事和历史，并收获乐趣。 任务型阅读B 介绍了全球许多人喜爱辛辣食物的现象，并阐述了辛辣食物对健康的益处，同时提供了应对辛辣食物的方法。 任务型阅读C 主要介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。 语法填空A 讲述了健康的饮食习惯对我们的重要性，并给出了如何养成这些习惯的建议。 语法填空B 讲述了作者全家一个周末早晨的活动，展现了温馨的家庭生活和对周末团聚的珍惜。 一、完形填空 （24-25七年级下·北京大兴·期中）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided (决定) to give up eating meat. “I don’t think it’s right to eat 1 ,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Don’t you want to 2 healthy and be taller?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t 3 anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots without 4 . “You’ re a silly (犯傻的) boy!” said his father. “I’m getting very 5 you.” “I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. “I don’t want you to be sad or angry. But I really don’t want to eat any meat.” “Then 6 some fish, dear,” said his mother. “Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things too.” “Well, you can’t have anything to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or fish,” said his father. The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you 7 the students at school?” he asked the teacher. “Philip refuses (拒绝) to eat meat at home. He doesn’t listen to what I say.” “I don’t agree with (同意) Philip,” replied the teacher. “But I think he’s brave (勇敢的) to do what he thinks is 8 . We teach the students to do that.” 1．A．dishes B．snacks C．plants D．animals 2．A．feel B．stay C．taste D．sound 3．A．see B．leave C．make D．smell 4．A．cakes B．tomatoes C．fish D．beef 5．A．angry at B．surprised at C．excited about D．sorry for 6．A．buy B．cook C．have D．watch 7．A．give B．make C．teach D．show 8．A．right B．safe C．kind D．helpful 二．阅读理解 A （24-25七年级下·北京·期中）Mark is unhappy. Today many families come here for his sister’s first birthday. She gets many gifts and a big birthday cake. She catches everyone’s eyes, too. The families take photos happily in the living room. “No one cares about me. Fine!” He thinks, “If no one cares, then I can do what I want.” He pokes a balloon. POP! “Mark, stop!” Mother says quickly from the kitchen. POP! He does it again. “MARK!!!” Mother says angrily. Father takes him to the bedroom and asks him to sit in a chair. Mark is ready to get a lesson. But Father just sits down next to him. “You get all our love when you are the only child. It’s hard to share it with your little sister now, right?” Father says. Mark looks at him. “I don’t see why she’s so special. Who cares about me?” “Just because you have a sister it doesn’t mean you’re not special. Everyone loves and cares about you as usual. But you’re a big brother now. Try to share your love with your sister. I know you can do it well. I’ll do something just for you someday, but right now, let’s have fun with your sister. OK?” Father says. “OK.” Mark smiles. They go back to the party, and there are no more balloons getting popped. Playing with his lovely sister, Mark has some fun, too. 1．When Mark thinks no one cares about him, he ________. A．opens gifts B．pokes balloons C．takes a family photo D．sings a birthday song 2．Where does Father talk to Mark? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the living room. D．In the dining room. 3．What may Mark do after this birthday party? A．Help look after his sister. B．Stop playing with his father. C．Give a lesson to his mother again. D．Try to catch the eyes of his families. B （24-25七年级下·北京西城·期中）Do you know someone who drinks energy drinks before exams or sports games? Maybe you’ve even tried one yourself. Those colorful bottles have become a common sight in stores and teenagers’ backpacks. They promise to “boost (提升) your energy” and “help you focus”, but are these drinks truly good for students? Energy drinks usually contain caffeine, sugar, vitamins, and other ingredients like taurine or guarana. The name “energy drink” comes from their ability to make people feel more awake and focused. In other words, they can boost your energy, at least for a short time. Energy drinks first appeared in Japan in the 1960s. They became popular in the United States in the 1990s with the introduction of brands like Red Bull. Today, energy drinks are sold worldwide, and their market has grown rapidly. According to a market study, sales increased by 73% between 2018 and 2023. Energy drinks are especially popular among teenagers and young adults. Many students drink them to stay focused while studying, and players use them to improve performance in sports. Social media and colorful advertisements (广告) also play a big role in making them popular. In some countries, energy drinks are among the top-selling beverages for teenagers. Although energy drinks are popular, they can be harmful. High levels of caffeine and sugar can cause sleep problems, nervousness, and even heart problems. A 2024 study found that about a third of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks regularly, which may lead to higher levels of anxiety and stress. Health experts warn that these drinks are not safe for children and teenagers. Some health organizations are calling for stricter rules, such as banning (禁止) the sale of energy drinks to people under 18. Schools and health groups also encourage young people to choose healthier ways to stay energized, like getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet. Energy drinks may provide a quick energy boost, but they come with risks. Experts suggest that young people should be careful when buying these drinks and not rely on (依赖) them too much. After all, good health and energy come from healthy habits, not just a can of sweet drink. 1．What can we learn about energy drinks from the passage? A．They can make people feel relaxed and less worried. B．They help students get high scores in their exams. C．They are popular mainly because of the sweet taste. D．They may cause some sleep and heart problems. 2．What may the writer agree with? A．Stores should stop selling energy drinks to people. B．Energy drinks cannot provide any energy for us. C．Teenagers can choose healthier ways to get energy. D．Schools should make rules on how to have energy drinks. 3．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage people to drink more energy drinks. B．To explain the history of energy drinks. C．To show the popularity of energy drinks. D．To tell teenagers the risk of energy drinks. C （24-25七年级下·北京顺义·期末）We all know that a late-night coffee is a bad idea if you want a good night’s sleep. But could your whole day’s diet also affect how well you rest? Well, a new study from the University of Tsukuba in Japan has found that what we eat may affect how we sleep. Different nutrients (营养物质), such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats and fiber (纤维), might affect our sleep, suggesting that changing our diet could be a way to sleep better. The study looked at the diets and sleep patterns of almost 5,000 people. The data was collected by asking people to use two apps—Asken, where users record what they ate during the day, and Pokemon Sleep, which records sleep habits. The researchers looked at the people’s sleep time, how long it took to fall asleep, and how often they woke up at night. Then, they compared this information with what people were eating. The study found that people who ate more protein (蛋白质) slept about 10 minutes longer than those who ate less. On the other hand, people who ate more fats slept for a shorter time and woke up more often at night. Those with a diet high in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) were less likely to wake up during the night, while people having more fiber fell asleep faster and slept longer. And a diet high in sodium—from salty foods—and low in potassium—found in fruits and vegetables—was linked (联系) with poorer sleep. Of course, the study isn’t perfect. It doesn’t show that diet directly causes these changes. And some other things, such as how much soft drinks people drink or their stress levels, weren’t included. But it does suggest that what we eat could play an important role in sleep health. So if you’re having trouble getting to sleep at night, instead of counting sheep, maybe it’s time to start thinking about the nutrients you ate during the day! 1．According to the passage, what can affect people’s sleep? A．Sleeping habits. B．Sleeping places. C．The diet of a person. D．The order of eating. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Having more fiber makes people likely to have a good rest B．Eating more fats may help a person get a good night’s sleep C．A diet high in protein is more likely linked with poorer sleep D．A diet high in carbohydrates may make people wake up often. 3．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage us to change our eating habits B．To remind us to pay attention to our diet. C．To share some advice on getting healthy. D．To compare nutrients’ effects on health. 三、任务型阅读 A （24-25七年级下·北京朝阳·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You and your family may have many plans to get together. It’s a great time to share stories and family history. Give one of these activities a try at your family get-together. You may have lots of fun. Family Tree Wall Create a big family tree to show on a wall. You can write all your family members on it. The family tree wall can give more information about your family. Family Cookbook Collect some favorite family recipes from your own family or from your uncle or aunt. You can add some information like a photo of the family member or the dishes. The recipes can be a wonderful family cookbook. Memory Storytime Memory Storytime offers an unusual chance to hear interesting and funny stories about your family. As you don’t get this chance often, invite someone to make the story-telling a video. It’s a good way to keep memories (记忆). Trip to the Past You and your family can plan a trip to the old family house. You can take this chance to share family memories. This is a special activity when many members are from out-of-town. 1．What can give more information about your family? 2．Where can you collect your favorite family recipes? 3．What offers an unusual chance to hear interesting and funny stories about your family? 4．What activity would you like to try at your family get-together? Why? (Give two reasons.) B （24-25七年级下·北京西城·期中）There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people love to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers, hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor (调味) to your favourite meals. In fact, “spicy” is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy foods is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you cannot stand the heat, you can drink milk or yogurt to help you cool down. Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers provide three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow the growth of certain cancer. Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories and feel fuller. That is because spicy foods help reduce hunger, which can prevent overeating. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you find a difference. If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don’t wait to add spicy foods to your balanced diet! 1．Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods? 2．Why can some people stand spicy foods? 3．How can spicy foods help you lose weight? 4．Do you want to try spicy foods? Why or why not? (Please give at least 2 reasons.) C （24-25七年级下·北京顺义·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fangfang, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has had health problems. Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 1．What does Fangfang like eating? 2．What is a serious problem among children? 3．How can children keep healthy eating habits? 4．What do you think of your eating habits? Why do you think so? 四、语法填空 A （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits? The following advice can 1 (help) us. First of all, we need to have all kinds of food 2 it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, 3 (egg) and meat in our meals. What’s more, it’s also important for us 4 (eat) meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our 5 (body) need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember, it is not good for 6 (we) to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work 7 (good). All 8 all, please remember: It 9 (take) us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A good way to do this is to make 10 one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy! B （24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·月考）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或根据首字母提示补全单词。​ It’s Sunday morning. The weather is fine. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper. He likes 1 (read) very much. My mother is 2 (cook) breakfast in the kitchen. She is good at cooking. My sister is 3 (listen) to music. She likes pop music best. My brother is playing with his toys. He is very 4 (happy). I am doing my homework. I have a lot of homework 5 (do) today.​ After breakfast, we plan to go to the zoo. We want to see the pandas. They are very cute. My sister wants to take some 6 (photo) of them. My brother wants to feed them, but my mother says it’s not allowed (允许). We will go there by 7 (bus). I think we will have a good 8 (time) there.​ I love my family. We are always very happy 9 (be) together. I hope we can have more 10 (weekend) like this.​ 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $