Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元考点训练&单元阅读提升练-【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练(人教版·新教材)

全程导练·英语八年级·下册 单元考点训练 [答案P18 辨析法练考点 2.Chatting with friends online is usually an way of communication. 考点T辨析embarrassed与embarrassing 考点6辨析culture与cultural 1.She felt when she forgot her lines in the 1.Chinese has a long history of over 5,000 play. years. 2.It was an moment when he tripped and fell 2.There are many differences between in public. Eastern and Western countries. 考点2辨析confused与confusing 考点刀辨析marry与married 1.I was by the complicated directions to the 1.They plan to next summer after graduating museum. from college 2.The new software has a interface that's 2.My parents have been for more than 20 hard to use years. 考点3辨析safe与nsafe 1.It's to cross the street when the traffic 微语段练词汇 light is green. Last Friday,our school held a talent show.At the 2.Playing with fire is and can cause beginning,the host asked,"Who can 1. us accidents. up with a funny act?"Then,a student did a silly 考点4辨析proper与improper dance,and the whole hall burst into 2. ·As 1.You should use a _way to greet elders in more performances went on,people kept 3. different cultures. for their favourites.When the show ended,the 2.It's to talk loudly in a library. headmaster said,"Your cheer has made today 考点5辨析formal与informal wonderful!"We all left with 4. hearts. cheer) 1.We need to wear clothes to the wedding ceremony. 单元阅读提升练 答案P18 一、阅读理解。 续表 A In Saudi Arabia,men greet other men with a Greetings are an important part of culture.Let's handshake and a light hug,sometimes touching look at how people greet each other in four countries. cheeks.Women usually greet other women in the In Japan,people often bow to show respect.The same way,but men and women rarely shake hands unless the woman offers first. depth of the bow depends on the situation-a slight bow for friends,a deeper one for elders or In South Korea,A.Younger people often bow to older people as a sign of respect.Handshakes are superiors.They rarely hug or kiss when greeting. common too,but they are usually softer than in In Brazil,greetings are warm and friendly.People Western countries. often hug and kiss each other on the cheek,even if 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 they meet for the first time.It's common to shake )1.Which is Not right? hands first,and then move to a hug. A.The depth of the bow depends on the 见此图标盟微信打码进人初中智慧学园自 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures situation-a slight bow for friends,a deeper 4On his last day,Wang Lei visited a market.A one for elders or superiors in Japan. vendor smiled and said,“Welcome,,friend！”in B.People often hug and kiss each other on the broken Chinese.This made him realize that kindness is cheek,even if they meet for the first time in a universal language,even with cultural differences. Brazil. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 C.Women usually shake hands in the same way ()5.What do Egyptians often use to eat meals? to greet other men in Saudi Arabia. A.Chopsticks. D.In South Korea,handshakes are common B.Spoons and forks. too,but they are usually softer than in C.Flatbread and hands(right hand) Western countries. D.Knives. ()2.Which word can replace“superior”? ()6.Why did Wang Lei feel surprised about tea in A.official B.general Egypt? C.headmaster D.boss A.It was served only to strangers. ()3.新考法[句子回填]Which of the following B.It was very bitter. sentences can be put in the▲_？ C.It was offered not frequently. A.bowing is rarely seen among young people D.It was a daily necessity. B.bowing is often seen between partners C.bowing is also common,similar to Western ()7.新考法[排序]Which is the right order? countries a.Wang Lei realized it's a sign of warmth when D.bowing is also common,similar to Japan shaking hands. ()4.What's the main idea of the passage? b.Wang Lei realized that kindness is a universal A.Warm and friendly greetings. language,even with cultural differences. B.The table manners in different countries. c.Wang Lei read a lot about Egyptian culture. C.Different cultures in four countries. d.Wang Lei was offered tea five times in one day D.Different greeting customs in four countries. A.a→c>b→d B.c→a→d→b B C.b→a→d→c D.d→b→a→c DWang Lei,a high school student,visited Egypt ()8.What is the structure of this passage? with his parents last summer.He had read a lot about A.①/②/③/④ Egyptian culture but still faced some surprises. B.①/②③④ 2First,greetings.Egyptians often shake hands C.①/②③/④ firmly and may hold the handshake longer than Chinese D.①②/③④ people do.Wang Lei felt a bit uncomfortable at first C but soon realized it's a sign of warmth.Second, Maria,a student from Spain,visited Indonesia dining.At a local family's home,he found that meals last month.She stayed with a local family and are usually eaten with flatbread and hand-right hand experienced many new things. instead of chopsticks.The host told him that using hands to tear bread and pick up food is common-but When she arrived,the family welcomed her with a traditional dance.9. only with the right hand,as the left is considered She later learned that the dance is called“Tari Pendet'”(迎宾舞)and is a unclean. 3Another shock was the role of tea.In China, way to greet guests. tea is often served to guests as a polite gesture,but in At dinner,the family served "nasi goreng"(fried Egypt,tea usually sweet and strong is a daily rice)and“satay”(grilled meat).10. necessity.Wang Lei was offered tea five times in one Maria tried it and found it delicious,though spicier day!He also noticed that Egyptians love to talk loudly than Spanish food. and gesture with their hands while chatting,which The next day,they went to a temple.11. made conversations feel lively. Maria followed their example and felt it showed respect for 见此图标器微信码进人初中智慧学园自自 77 全程导练·英语八年级·下册 their religion. 14.What did Zhang Wei eat in the Kenyan village? In the evening,the family's children taught her a local game.12. She laughed a lot and 15.What gift did the Kenyan children give Zhang Wei? realized that fun doesn't need words. On her last day,.the mother gave her a“batik” 16.What do you think of cross-cultural communication traditional cloth)as a gift.It was a colourful cloth from Zhang Wei's experience?Why?Write 30 with beautiful patterns.Maria knew this gift words or more. represented their friendship. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文 中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用 次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 二、语法填空。 A.Before entering,everyone took off their shoes 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给 B.She thought everything was strange 单词的适当形式填空。 C.Maria joined in,even though she didn't know the Li Na moved to Canada to study last year.At steps first,she faced many challenges,but she slowly D.They ate with their hands,using banana leaves as learned to adapt. plates On her first day of school,she tried to greet her E.They played with small stones and sang a local song teacher with a big smile and a wave,which is common D in China.However,the teacher shook her hand firmly Zhang Wei volunteered in Kenya last summer.He and said,"Nice to meet you."Li Na realized that lived in a small village and helped teach children handshakes are 17. (common）in Canada English. than in China.At lunch,she was surprised to see The first thing he noticed was the greetings. students eating 18. lonely at tables-in Villagers would say“Jambo！”(Hello)and shake China,her classmates always sat in groups.She joined hands,but they often held the handshake longer and a table and 19.(find)everyone was happy to asked about his family.Zhang Wei felt this was much talk.They asked about her life in China,which made warmer than the quick greetings in his city in China. her feel welcome. Meals in the village were simple but delicious. One weekend,her host family invited her to a They ate“ugali”(a porridge made from corn)and party.The invitation said "7 p.m.",so Li Na arrived vegetables,usually with hands-but only the right at 6:50 p.m.But the host laughed and said,"You're hand.The women told him that using the left hand is early!We usually come a few minutes 20. considered rude.Zhang Wei practised and soon got here."She learned that Canadians are polite but not used to it. strict with time for parties. One day,the village had a celebration for a good Li Na also noticed that people often say "sorry" harvest.People sang,danced,and shared food.An and“thank you'”21. (frequent).Once,she old man told Zhang Wei,"In our culture,sharing is accidentally bumped into someone,and the person said everything."This made him think about how in China, “sorry'”to her--this22.__(shock)her. family gatherings also focus on sharing food and stories. Over time,Li Na learned that 23. Before leaving,the children gave him drawings (culture)differences are not bad and they just make they had made.Zhang Wei kept them as a reminder of life 24. (interest).She now enjoys life here the kind people he met. and has made many 25. _(friend).“It's like 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 learning a new language,"she said."At first it's 13.What did villagers say when greeting Zhang Wei? hard,but it goes 26. long way in the end.” 见此图标盟微信打码进人初中智慧学园自全程导练·英语八年级·下册 【中间句】 4.In China,it is a tradition to bring a small gift when visiting friends. 5.In France,it's normal to be on time or a few minutes late when attending a party. 6.It's polite to avoid asking personal questions about things like income or marriage. 【结尾句】 7.We should respect the manners of other cultures. 8.Learning about these customs can help us communicate better with people from different cultures. 9.Only by respecting cultural differences can we build good relationships in cross-cultural communication. 【实战演练】 One possible version: Cultural Shocks in My Life Last summer,I travelled to Malaysia to visit my friend,Aisha. When I arrived at her home,her family greeted me with warm smiles and a traditional handshake-but their handshake was softer and lasted a bit longer than what I'm used to have in China.At dinner,there were many delicious dishes,and I noticed people used their right hands to eat(since the left hand is considered less clean in some Malaysian cultures).I almost reached for food with my left hand by habit,but Aisha gently reminded me with a kind laugh. The most surprising moment was when we visited a local temple.Before entering,Aisha told me to remove my shoes and dress modestly-shoulders and knees covered.I realized how seriously Malaysians respect religious places,which deepened my understanding of their culture. This experience showed me Malaysia's diverse customs.It inspired me to be more observant and respectful in cross-cultural situations.Every culture has its beauty,and learning about them helps us connect better with others. 单元考点训练 【辨析法练考点】 考点1 1.embarrassed 2.embarrassing 考点2 1.confused 2.confusing ·18· 考点3 1.safe 2.unsafe 考点4 1.proper 2.improper 考点5 1.formal 2.informal 考点6 1.culture 2.cultural 考点7 1.marry 2.married 【微语段练词汇】 1.cheer 2.cheers 3.cheering 4.cheerful 单元阅读提升练 、 A [语篇导读]本文介绍了日本、巴西、沙特阿拉伯和 韩国四个国家的问候礼仪，展现了不同文化中人们表 达尊重、友好的多样方式，体现了问候礼仪在文化中的 重要性。 l.C[解析]根据沙特阿拉伯的描述“men and women rarely shake hands unless the woman offers first”可知， 在沙特阿拉伯，男女很少握手，除非女性主动，因此 选项C“Women usually shake hands in the same way to greet other men in Saudi Arabia”表述错误。A选项与 日本部分“a slight bow for friends,a deeper one for elders or superiors”一致；B选项与巴西部分“People often hug and kiss each other on the cheek,even if they meet for the first time”一致；D选项与韩国部分 "Handshakes are common too,but they are usually softer than in Western countries'”一致。故选C。 2.D[解析]superior在此处意为“上级，上司”。A选 项official“官员”、B选项general“将军”、C选项 headmaster'“校长”均为具体职位，而D选项boss“老 板，上司”可直接替代“superior'”表示上级，故选D。 3.D[解析]根据空格后“Younger people often bow to older people as a sign of respect.Handshakes are common too,but they are usually softer than in Western countries'”的描述，符合韩国的问候礼仪（鞠躬表示 尊重，握手力度较西方轻柔)，因此选项D符合题 意，故选D。 4.D[解析]文章开篇“Greetings are an important part of culture.Let's look at how people greet each other in four countries'”,点明主题，介绍了四个国家的问候礼 仪，因此主旨是“四个国家的不同问候习俗”，故选D。 B [语篇导读]本文讲述了高中生王磊去年夏天和父 母游览埃及的经历。他虽提前了解过埃及文化，却仍 在见面问候、用餐方式、茶饮习惯及文化差异等方面收 获了不少惊喜，最终领悟到善意是跨越文化差异的通 用语言。 5.C[解析]根据文中“he found that meals are usually eaten with flatbread and hand-right hand...but only with the right hand,as the left is considered unclean" 可知，埃及人常用扁面包和手（右手）吃饭，故选C。 6.D[解析]由文中“In China,tea is often served to guests as a polite gesture,but in Egypt,tea...is a daily necessity.Wang Lei was offered five times in one day！”可知，王磊对埃及的茶感到惊讶是因为它不是 只用来招待客人，而是日常频繁饮用，故选D。 7.B[解析]首先，王磊读书了解了很多埃及文化 (c);接着，握手时他意识到这是温暖的象征(a);然 后，他一天内被请喝了五次茶(d);最后，他意识到善 意是通用语言(b)。因此顺序为cadb,选B。 8.C[解析]文章先介绍王磊游览埃及的背景①，再 分别从握手、用餐、茶饮等方面阐述惊喜②③，最后 总结文化差异下的善意通用④，因此结构为①D/② ③/④，选C。 C [语篇导读]西班牙学生Maia在印尼旅行时，体验 了当地独特的文化：被传统迎宾舞欢迎，用蕉叶当盘 子、用手吃炒饭和烤肉串，进寺庙前脱鞋以示尊重，和 当地孩子玩石头游戏，收到蜡染布作为友谊的礼物。 9-12 CDAE D [语篇导读]张伟在肯尼亚乡村支教时，感受到了当 地温暖的文化：村民用“Jambo'”问候，握手时会关切地 询问家人；用餐时用右手吃玉米粥和蔬菜；丰收时节全 村共庆，领悟到“分享”的重要性；离别时收到孩子们 的画作作为纪念。这段经历让他体会到不同文化中 “分享”与“善意”的共通之处。 13.“Jambo!” l4.“Ugali'”(corn porridge)and vegetables. 15.Drawings they had made./Drawings. 16.Zhang Wei's experience in Kenya was really meaningful and full of interesting moments.It made me see that cross-cultural communication isn't just about learning different customs-it's also about seeing 参考答案及解析 how kindness connects us all,making the world a better place. 二、[语篇导读]李娜到加拿大留学后，在社交中遇 到了不少文化冲击：见面时握手比在中国更普遍， 午餐时同学们常独自就餐，聚会不必严格准时，人 们频繁说“抱歉”和“谢谢”…但她逐渐适应，发 现文化差异并非好坏之分，而是让生活有趣的元 素。通过她的经历，本文展现跨文化适应的过程与 感悟。 17.more common 18.alone 19.found 20.late 21.frequently 22.shocked 23.cultural 24.interesting 25.friends 26.a Unit 7 A Good Read Section A What great books have you read? 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 【导基础】 -1.idiom 2.historical 3.mystery 4.fiction 5.detective 二、l.have forced2.has punished3.has stolen 4.has attacked 5.Have;read 三、1.Has she2.haven't seen3.How long 4.have already eaten 5.have never met 四、l.have just finished2.has already read 3.have never read 4.between;and 5.a classic social novel 【练能力】 五、[语篇导读]本对话谈论“读好书”。 1.Have you ever read a really great book 2.What do you think of it 3.Have you read any fantasy books 4.I've heard of that book 5.I'll give it a try 六、[语篇导读]本文以读书报告的形式，介绍了《哈 利·波特与魔法石》的核心信息。 1-5 BACBB 第2课时Section A(3a-3d) 【导基础】 -1.part 2.realize 3.character 4.lost 5.classic 二、l.guessing2.preferred3.recently 4.Has:forgotten 5.magical 三、l.Has;read;yet2.hasn't chosen;yet 3.has just written 4.weather/if;have finished 5.What's;favourite part of ·19·