Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B-【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练(人教版·新教材)

【要点补充练】 1.embarrassing 2.used 3.cultural 4.unless 5.s00n 五、l.interesting2.surprised3.surprising 4.interested 5.as soon as 6.unless 六、[语篇导读]本文介绍了不同国家的见面礼仪， 帮助读者了解文化差异。 1-5 AACCB 6-10 ABBAA 七、[语篇导读]本文讲述了Anna在韩国旅行时的 文化体验，展现了韩国的礼仪和生活文化。 1.amazed 2.When/As 3.wearing 4.interesting 5.politely 6.a 7.to stick 8.surprising 9.interested 10.with Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 第4课时Section B(la-le) 【导基础】 -1.custom 2.private 3.whether 4.blouse 5.occasion 1.nicely 2.married 3.heard 4.to be 5.experiences 三、l.it's normal to be 2.had some embarrassing experiences 3.It's important to 4.dress for 5.it's best not to 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读]这是一段谈论法国与中国聚会习俗 差异的对话。 1.it's normal to be on time or a few minutes late 2.arrive on time or a little early 3.it's important to bring a gift 4.dressed nicely for the occasion 5.what topics should we avoid 五、[语篇导读]作者从聚会礼仪、交流礼仪、日常礼 仪三个不同角度介绍了法国的文化习俗。 1.B[解析]根据材料中“Bringing a gift like flowers is polite when you visit someone”可知，参加法国聚会时 带花作为礼物是礼貌的。故选B。 2.C[解析]根据材料中“Safe topics include food and culture”可知，“Favourite food(最喜欢的食物)”属于 安全话题。故选C。 3.A[解析]根据材料中“.but friends may kiss on the chek”可知，和法国朋友打招呼时，亲吻脸颊是常见 方式。故选A。 参考答案及解析 4.B[解析]根据材料中“Using French as much as possible can help you build closer relationships.It's very important in their culture'”可知，使用法语是因为 这体现了对法国文化的尊重。故选B。 5.C[解析]根据材料中“.…say‘bon appetit’before eating'”可知，用餐前应说“bon appetit(祝你好胃 口)”。故选C。 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 【导基础】 -1.unsafe 2.improper 3.informal 4.impossible 5.unfriendly 6.uninteresting 7.untidy 8.unhealthy 9.imperfect 10.unimportant 11.uncommon 12.unhappy 1.main 2.congratulate 3.tradition 4.receive 5.false 三、1.unsafe2.improper3.informal4.jeas 5.Asian 6.Firstly;secondly 7.correctly 8.forties 9.Cheers 10.hearing 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读]本文介绍了不同文化中“送礼”的习 俗差异，帮助读者了解跨文化礼仪。 1-5 ABCAD 6-10 BCABD 五、[语篇导读]本文介绍了德国拜访朋友时的礼仪 习俗，帮助读者了解德国文化中的“拜访之道”。 l.B[解析]根据“you should arrive on time-一being even 10 minutes late without calling is considered rude" 可知，准时到达很重要。 2.C[解析]根据“avoid red roses,as they symbolize romance”可知，红玫瑰不适合作为礼物。 3.B[解析]根据“Wait for the host to say‘Guten Appetit'before starting to eat'”可知，正确答案为B。 4.B[解析]根据“Safe topics include hobbies,travel, and culture'”可知，爱好是安全话题。 5.C[解析]根据“Lena felt sorry but learned a valuable lesson:understanding local customs helps build better relationships'”可推断，了解习俗对跨文化交际有帮助。 第6课时单元写作专题 【句型荟萃】 【开头句】 1.Different countries have different customs. 2.When we talk about cross-cultural manners,we can find many interesting differences. 3.It is very helpful for us to learn about the customs of other countries. ·17. 全程导练·英语八年级·下册 【中间句】 4.In China,it is a tradition to bring a small gift when visiting friends. 5.In France,it's normal to be on time or a few minutes late when attending a party. 6.It's polite to avoid asking personal questions about things like income or marriage. 【结尾句】 7.We should respect the manners of other cultures. 8.Learning about these customs can help us communicate better with people from different cultures. 9.Only by respecting cultural differences can we build good relationships in cross-cultural communication. 【实战演练】 One possible version: Cultural Shocks in My Life Last summer,I travelled to Malaysia to visit my friend,Aisha. When I arrived at her home,her family greeted me with warm smiles and a traditional handshake-but their handshake was softer and lasted a bit longer than what I'm used to have in China.At dinner,there were many delicious dishes,and I noticed people used their right hands to eat(since the left hand is considered less clean in some Malaysian cultures).I almost reached for food with my left hand by habit,but Aisha gently reminded me with a kind laugh. The most surprising moment was when we visited a local temple.Before entering,Aisha told me to remove my shoes and dress modestly-shoulders and knees covered.I realized how seriously Malaysians respect religious places,which deepened my understanding of their culture. This experience showed me Malaysia's diverse customs.It inspired me to be more observant and respectful in cross-cultural situations.Every culture has its beauty,and learning about them helps us connect better with others. 单元考点训练 【辨析法练考点】 考点1 1.embarrassed 2.embarrassing 考点2 1.confused 2.confusing ·18· 考点3 1.safe 2.unsafe 考点4 1.proper 2.improper 考点5 1.formal 2.informal 考点6 1.culture 2.cultural 考点7 1.marry 2.married 【微语段练词汇】 1.cheer 2.cheers 3.cheering 4.cheerful 单元阅读提升练 、 A [语篇导读]本文介绍了日本、巴西、沙特阿拉伯和 韩国四个国家的问候礼仪，展现了不同文化中人们表 达尊重、友好的多样方式，体现了问候礼仪在文化中的 重要性。 l.C[解析]根据沙特阿拉伯的描述“men and women rarely shake hands unless the woman offers first”可知， 在沙特阿拉伯，男女很少握手，除非女性主动，因此 选项C“Women usually shake hands in the same way to greet other men in Saudi Arabia”表述错误。A选项与 日本部分“a slight bow for friends,a deeper one for elders or superiors”一致；B选项与巴西部分“People often hug and kiss each other on the cheek,even if they meet for the first time”一致；D选项与韩国部分 "Handshakes are common too,but they are usually softer than in Western countries'”一致。故选C。 2.D[解析]superior在此处意为“上级，上司”。A选 项official“官员”、B选项general“将军”、C选项 headmaster'“校长”均为具体职位，而D选项boss“老 板，上司”可直接替代“superior'”表示上级，故选D。 3.D[解析]根据空格后“Younger people often bow to older people as a sign of respect.Handshakes are common too,but they are usually softer than in Western countries'”的描述，符合韩国的问候礼仪（鞠躬表示 尊重，握手力度较西方轻柔)，因此选项D符合题 意，故选D。 4.D[解析]文章开篇“Greetings are an important part of culture.Let's look at how people greet each other in four countries'”,点明主题，介绍了四个国家的问候礼 仪，因此主旨是“四个国家的不同问候习俗”，故选D。Section B How do we sho 第4课时 Se 导基础中 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.It's a common (习俗)to shake hands when meeting someone in many countries. 2.He is a (不喜欢谈论私事的)person and doesn't like sharing his personal life 3.I don't know (是否)he will come to the party or not. 4.She bought a new (短上衣)for the special occasion. 5.Wedding is an important (场合)in most cultures. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She dressed nice)for the wedding party 2.My aunt has been marry)for ten years. 3.1 hear)from my pen pal yesterday and felt very happy. 4.It's normal (be)a little nervous when you meet new people 5.These experience )helped her learn a lot about foreign cultures. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.在法国，参加聚会时准时或晚几分钟到是正常的。 In France, on time or a few minutes late when you attend a party. 2.南希上个月在一次聚会上有一些令人尴尬的经历 后，想更多地了解这里的习俗。 Nancy wanted to learn more about the customs here after she at a party last month. 3.当你拜访某人时，带一份礼物是很重要的。 bring a gift when you visit someone. 4.你应该尽量为场合着装得体。 You should always try to the occasion. 5.许多法国人相当注重隐私，所以最好不要问私人 问题。 Many French people are quite private,so ask personal questions. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures w respect to other cultures? ction B(1a-le) [答案P17] 练能力 四、补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其 完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A:Hi,Lisa!I heard you went to a French party last week.How was it? B:It was interesting but a bit embarrassing at first.I made some mistakes about the customs. A:Really?What did you do wrong? B:Well,first,I arrived 10 minutes early.In France, 1. A:Oh,I see.In China,we usually 2. if we're invited to a party. B:Also,I didn't bring a gift.But in France, 3. when you visit someone. A:That's similar to China.We also like to bring gifts like fruit or flowers. B:Another thing:I dressed too casually.Everyone else 4. A:In Chinese parties,we also dress nicely,especially for formal occasions.By the way,5. when talking to French people? B:We should avoid asking about their family,marriage, or income.They think those topics are private. A:Thanks for telling me.It helps a lot! 五、阅读理解 In France,party manners are important.You shouldn't arrive early to a party.It's normal to be Party on time or a few minutes late. Manners Bringing a gift like flowers is polite when you visit someone.Also, dress nicely for the occasion. French people value privacy.They don't like others to ask about their family,marriage,or income.Safe Communication topics include food and culture. Manners Using French as much as possible can help you build closer relationships.It's very important in their culture. 见此图标器微信打码进人初中智慧学园自 全程导练·英语八年级·下册 续表 A.Family. B.Marriage status. When greeting,a handshake is C.Favourite food. D.Income. common,but friends may kiss on the )3.What's the proper way to greet a French friend? Daily Manners cheek.At meals,keep your hands A.Kiss on the cheek. B.Bow deeply. on the table(not in your lap)and say C.Bump fists. D.Rub noses. “bon appetit”before eating. ()4.Why is using French important in France? 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 A.Because few people speak English. )1.What should you do when attending a French B.Because it shows respect for their culture. party? C.Because it's required by law. A.Arrive 10 minutes early. D.Because it's easier to communicate. B.Bring flowers as a gift. ()5.What should you do before eating in France? C.Dress casually. A.Say“thank you” D.Ask about salary. B.Shake hands with others. ()2.Which topic is safe to talk about with French C.Say“bon appetit”. people? D.Put hands in lap. 第5课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c) Project [答案P17] 导基础中1 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.It's (safe)to play near the river. 请写出下列形容词的否定形式。 2.Wearing a T-shirt to a wedding is 否定形式 形容词 proper). safe 1. 3.A casual dress is formal)for a business proper 2. meeting. formal 3. 4.He likes wearing jean)because they're comfortable. possible 4 5.Many Asia)countries have rich cultural friendly 5. histories. interesting 6 6. (first),we need to make a plan; tidy 7. (second),we'll carry it out. 6 7.Please answer the question (correct). healthy 8.My mother started her own business in her perfect 9. (forty). important 10 9.“ (cheer)！”they said while raising their common 11. glasses. happy 12. 10.I'm looking forward to (hear)from you. 二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 练能力 1.The (主要的)reason for his success is 四、完形填空。 hard work. When people visit friends in different countries, 2.We went to (祝贺)him on winning the there are different customs about giving gifts.Let's take competition. a look. 3.It's a (传统)to give red envelopes during In China,it's a 1 to bring gifts when visiting Chinese New Year. someone's home.Fruit,tea,or small souvenirs are all 4.She was happy to (收到)a birthday card good choices.However,avoid giving clocks-they from her friend. sound like“death”in Chinese,which is_2_ 5.Don't spread (错误的)information on the In Japan,gifts are also important.But you should Internet. know that Japanese people often 3 gifts with both 见此图标器微信打码进人初中智慧学园自 hands and may not open them right away-that's a way to show respect.It's 4 to praise the gift when you receive it. In the US,gifts are usually more 5.People might bring a bottle of wine,some chocolate,or a book.When receiving a gift,Americans often open it _6_and say“thank you”. Tina,an exchange student,once made a mistake She visited a Chinese family and brought a clock as a gift.The host smiled but seemed a little 7.Later, her friend Yaming told her about the 8 impression clocks can give.Tina felt sorry but learned a lot. Now she knows that understanding cultural customs is the 9 thing when communicating with people from other places.As the saying goes,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."This helps her avoid 10 mistakes and build better relationships ()1.A.custom B.habit C.rule D.law ()2.A.lucky B.unlucky C.interesting D.common ()3.A.accept B.take C.receive D.get ()4.A.polite B.impolite C.rude D.strange ()5.A.formal B.expensive C.heavy D.casual ()6.A.later B.immediately C.never D.sometimes ()7.A.happy B.excited C.uncomfortable D.relaxed ()8.A.bad B.good C.friendly D.normal （)9.A.difficult B.key C.easy D.small (）10.A.grammar B.spelling C.pronunciation D.cultural 五、阅读理解。 When visiting friends in Germany,there are several important customs to remember.Let's learn about them. First,arrival time is crucial.Germans value punctuality highly.If you're invited to someone's home at 7 p.m.,you should arrive on time-being even 10 minutes late without calling is considered rude. However,arriving too early is also not ideal,as the host might still be preparing. Second,gifts are appreciated but not mandatory. If you do bring a gift,small items like chocolate, Unit 6 Crossing Cultures flowers(avoid red roses,as they symbolize romance), or a book are good choices.When giving a gift,wrap it nicely-presentation matters. Third,table manners follow strict rules.Wait for the host to say "Guten Appetit"(Enjoy your meal)before starting to eat.Keep your hands visible on the table(not in your lap),and use cutlery properly-don't cut food with a knife alone or lift the plate to your mouth. Fourth,conversation topics should be chosen carefully.Safe topics include hobbies,travel,and culture.Avoid talking about personal finances,age,or politics unless you know the person well.Germans also appreciate direct and honest communication-don't be afraid to speak clearly about your thoughts. Lena,an exchange student from China,once made a mistake when visiting a German family.She arrived 20 minutes late without notice,and the host seemed unhappy.Later,her German friend explained the importance of punctuality.Lena felt sorry but learned a valuable lesson:understanding local customs helps build better relationships. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()1.What is important about arrival time when visiting a German family? A.Arrive as early as possible. B.Arrive exactly on time. C.Arrive 30 minutes late. D.Arrive without calling ()2.Which gift is NOT suitable to bring to a German friend? A.A box of chocolate.B.A novel. C.Red roses. D.A potted plant. ()3.What should you do before eating in a German home? A.Say“Guten Appetit"”. B.Wait for the host to say“Guten Appetit'”. C.Start eating immediately. D.Put hands in your lap. ()4.Which topic is safe to talk about with Germans? A.Salary. B.Hobbies. C.Age. D.Politics. ()5.What can we infer from Lena's experience? A.Germans don't like Chinese visitors. B.Lena will never visit a German family again. C.Understanding customs helps cross-cultural communication. D.Punctuality is not important in German culture. 见此图标器微信打码进人初中智慧学园自自 73 全程导练·英语八年级·下册 第6课时 话题概述 本单元围绕“跨文化交际”展开，涵盖不同国家 (如中国、法国、德国、日本等)在拜访他人、餐桌礼 仪、送礼、交流话题等方面的习俗差异。通过邮件、 短文等文本，展现了跨文化交际中因习俗不同可能 产生的困惑，同时强调“入乡随俗(When in Rome, do as the Romans do)”的重要性一了解并尊重不 同文化的礼仪，是实现有效跨文化沟通、建立良好人 际关系的关键。 句型荟萃单 [开头句] 1.不同国家有不同的习俗。(different customs) 2.当我们谈论跨文化礼仪时，会发现很多有趣的差异。 find differences) 3.了解其他国家的习俗对我们来说很有帮助。 learn about,helpful) [中间句] 4.在中国，拜访朋友时带一份小礼物是一种传统。 (it's a tradition) 5.在法国，参加聚会时准时或晚几分钟到是正常的。 (it's normal) 6.避免询问像收入或婚姻这样的私人问题是礼貌 的。(it's polite) [结尾句] 7.我们应该尊重其他文化的礼仪。（respect) 8.了解这些习俗能帮助我们与来自不同文化的人更 好地交流。(learn about,.help) 9.只有尊重文化差异，我们才能在跨文化交际中建立 良好的关系。(only by..can we) [名言警句] When in Rome,do as the Romans do.(入乡随俗。) [常用句式] 1.It's+ad山.+to do sth.(做某事是…的。) 示例：It's important to learn about foreign customs. (了解外国习俗很重要。) 见此图标盟微信打码进人初中智慧学园自 单元写作专题 [答案P17] 2.There be+名词+表示差异/不同的短语.（存 在…的差异。) 示例：There are some differences in table manners between China and France.(中国和法国的餐桌礼 仪存在一些差异。) 3..is a tradition/custom to do sth.(…是做某事 的传统/习俗。)】 示例：Bringing gifts is a tradition when visiting Chinese families..(拜访中国家庭时带礼物是一种 传统。) 例题展示单： 请根据以下要点，写一篇短文，介绍“中国与法 国的聚会礼仪差异”。 要点： 1.到达时间：中国可稍早，法国可晚几分钟； 2.送礼：中国常送水果/茶，法国常送巧克力/花； 3.交流话题：中国可谈家庭，法国避免谈隐私话题。 要求： 1.至少80词，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Differences in party manners between China and France 审题立意 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 要点：中国与法国的聚会礼仪差异 ☑谋篇布局 There are differences 开篇 in party manners 点题 between China and France. Differences in party 具体 In China,...But in manners between 阐述 France,... China and France As the saying goes, “When in Rome,.doas 表达 the Romans do,”sowe 感受 should respect these differences. 范文欣赏 Differences in party manners between China and France There are differences in party manners between China and France.In China,you can arrive a little early when going to a party and often bring gifts like fruit or tea.But in France,it's normal to be a few minutes late.People usually bring some chocolate or flowers as gifts.Also,in China,talking about family is safe,but in France,you should avoid private topics like marriage.As the saying goes"When in Rome do as the Romans do,"so we should respect these differences. 。名师点评 [亮点词汇] ①a little(稍微，修饰eary,体现“中国到达时间 的弹性”)； ②afew(几个，修饰minutes,说明“法国迟到的 时长范围”)； ③safe(安全的，指“中国可谈论家庭话题”的合 理性)； ④private(私人的，突出“法国需回避隐私话题” 的特点)。 [高分句型] 5In China,you can arrive a little early when going to a party and often bring gifts like fruit or tea. 结构：when+现在分词短语(going to a party) 作时间状语，简洁说明“在中国参加聚会时的 行为”； 表达：like fruit or tea用like举例，清晰展示 “中国常见的送礼类型”，使内容更具体。 6But in France,it's normal to be a few minutes late. 结构：it's+ad山.+to do sth..(形式主语句型，避 免头重脚轻，符合英语表达习惯)； 逻辑：but表转折，与前文“中国可稍早”形成对 比，突出“法国时间习俗的差异”。 ⑦As the saying goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do,so we should respect these differences..” 文化性：引用经典谚语，增强文章的文化底蕴 与说服力； 功能性：$0引导结果状语从句，自然引出“尊重 差异”的结论，使文章立意升华。 十4十4十4十4十4十4十4十州十n十4十4十4十4十4十4十州十4十4十4十4十 Unit6 Crossing Cultures 实战演练 学校英文校报开设“Cultural Shocks in My Life”专栏，邀请同学们分享自己在跨文化交际中经 历的“文化冲击”故事。请你以“Cultural Shocks in My Life”为题写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.描述一次具体的跨文化交际的经历（如去马来西 亚旅行、与马来西亚友人相处等)： 2.讲述经历中让你感受到“文化冲击”的一个瞬间 (如礼仪差异、生活习惯不同等)； 3.说明这次经历给你的启发。 要求： 1.至少80词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇：cross-cultural communication(跨文化交 际)；custom（习俗)；misunderstanding(误解)； respect(尊重)；adapt to(适应)；diverse(多样的) Cultural Shocks in My Life Last summer,I travelled to Malaysia to visit my friend Aisha. 见此图标器微信打码进人初中智慧学园自 75