Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A-【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练(人教版·新教材)

全程导练·英语八年级·下册 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? 第1课时 Section A(1a-2d) [答案P16] 导基础中 4.It's a formal greeting.(改为感叹句) formal greeting it is！ 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 5.一Does he bump fists with his friend?(作肯定回答) 1.People in Japan often （(鞠躬)to greet each -Yes other. 2.In some Westem countries,it's common to 练能力 (亲吻)cheeks when meeting friends.. 四、补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其 3.When I saw my old friend,I gave her a warm 完整、正确，每空词数不限。 (拥抱). Anna:Hi,Kaito!How do people greet each other in 4.We should use (正式的)language in Japan? business meetings Kaito:Well,we usually 1. 5.Be careful not to (碰，撞)into others in Anna:That's interesting.In my country,the US,we the crowded street. often 2. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Kaito:Do you think bowing is very formal? 1.He (shake)hands with his teacher politely Anna:A little.We don't bow in our daily life because it's just now. not formal enough,but I think it's polite.By the 2.The girl felt embarrass)when she made a way,do you ever 3. mistake in public. Kaito:No,we don't.But I know people in France do that. 3.The traditional Emirati greeting of (rub Anna:Yes!And sometimes they also 4. noses together is a sign of respect,warmth,and affection. Kaito:Really?That sounds fun. 4.They greeted each other by bumping Anna:Haha,different cultures have different ways. (fist). It's important for us to learn about them. 5.The little boy looked confuse)because he Otherwise,5. when didn't understand the question. meeting people from other countries. 三、句型转换。 Kaito:You're right！ 1.We greet people by shaking hands in China. 五、完形填空。 线部分提问) When Tom travelled to India,he was excited but you greet people in China? also a little nervous about the 1 there.One day,he 2.She bowed to her teacher politely to show her was invited to a local family's house for dinner.He thanks..(改为一般疑问句) didn't know much about Indian 2,so he asked his she to her teacher politely to friend Raj for help. show her thanks? Raj told him,"First,when you greet someone, 3.These old friends are hugging each other warmly. press your 3 together,bow,and say Namaste'. (改为否定句) It's a special way to show respect."Tom practised this These old friends each other and felt more 4. warmly At the dinner,Tom saw everyone eating with their 66 见此图标盟微信打码进人初中智慧学园自 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 5 hands.He wanted to use a knife and fork,but first time.Friends often hug or give a high-five. Raj said,"In India,we usually eat with our right When it comes to table manners,France has strict hands.Using the left hand is considered 6."Tom rules.You should hold the knife in your right hand and followed this advice and felt more comfortable. the fork in your left.Putting your elbows on the table is The food was delicious,especially the chicken seen as rude.In China,using chopsticks is traditional. 7.But Tom noticed there was no beef dish.Raj It's polite to use serving chopsticks to take food from explained,"Cows are 8 in India.They are like shared dishes instead of your own chopsticks. family to many people,so we don't eat beef."Tom In Middle Eastern countries,such as Saudi understood and felt grateful for learning this. Arabia,people greet by touching their noses together. After the meal,Tom thanked the host and said This is a sign of friendship.Also,it's important to everything was great.He realized that learning about know that in many Middle Eastern cultures,the left different 9 helps people understand each other hand is used for unclean tasks,so you should always better.Now,Tom always does some research on local use your right hand to eat or greet others. customs before visiting a new place to avoid 10 Learning about these cultural differences can help moments. you avoid mistakes when travelling or meeting people ()1.A.food B.manners from other countries.It shows that you respect their C.weather D.water traditions and want to communicate well. ()2.A.traditions B.schools 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 C.jobs D.factories ()1.What do people in Japan use to show respect? ()3.A.knives B.forks A.Handshakes. C.palms D.tools B.Kiss. ()4.A.confident B.bored C.Hugs. C.scared D.proud D.Bows. ()5.A.left B.right ()2.In the US,how do friends usually greet each C.both D.all other? ()6.A.polite B.rude A.By bowing. C.common D.unusual B.By shaking hands. （)7.A.sushi B.cookie C.By hugging. C.pasta D.curry D.By kissing. ()8.A.protected B.eaten ()3.What is rude in France during a meal? C.sold D.bought A.Holding a knife in the right hand. ()9.A.languages B.cultures B.Putting elbows on the table. C.foods D.knowledge C.Using a fork in the left hand. ()10.A.embarrassing B.exciting D.Keeping silent. C.relaxing D.peaceful ()4.In China,what is polite when taking food from 六、阅读理解。 shared dishes? Every culture has its own unique ways of showing A.Using serving chopsticks. politeness.Let's look at some examples from around the B.Using your own chopsticks. world. C.Using a spoon. In Japan,bowing is a very important greeting. D.Using hands. The depth of the bow shows how much respect you ()5.In Middle Eastern countries,which hand is have.A deep bow is used for people you respect a lot, used for eating? like elders or bosses.In contrast,in the US,a firm A.Left hand. B.Right hand. handshake is common when meeting someone for the C.Both hands. D.We don't know. 见此图标器微信码：进人初中智慧学园自目 6> 全程导练·英语八年级·下册 第2课时 Section A(3a-3d) [答案P16] 导基础●： 2.She uses a fork to eat salad.(对画线部分提问) she use to eat salad? 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 3.He was late because he missed the bus.(对画线部 1.It is right and (正确的)that parents take 分提问) responsibility for their children's attendance at he late? school. 4.You can enter the room after the meeting ends. 2.Using (分菜用的)chopsticks is a good 为同义句) habit when eating with others. You can enter the room the 3.We use (叉子)to eat Western food like meeting ends. steak. 5.They are having dinner in a proper way.(改为一般 4.You can't go out (除非)you finish your 疑问句) homework. they dinner in a proper way? 5.Please keep your (手肘)off the table when you eat. 练能力色： 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 五、阅读理解 1.Different countries have different manner). 新情境[跨文化交际的礼仪细节]Cultural 2.The problem is confuse)and no one can manners are not just about greetings and table rules-they solve it quickly. also include how people behave in public and at home. 3.It's polite to respect India)customs when In the UK,queuing(排队)is taken very travelling there. seriously.If you cut in line,people will think you're 4.Who can tell us the proper way (use） impolite.Also,British people often say "please"and knives? "thank you"even for small things,like when someone 5.We usually use chopstick)to eat Chinese passes them the salt. food. In Brazil,being late for a social event is not a big 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词」 problem.In fact,it's common to be 15 to 30 minutes late. 1.他如此兴奋以至于睡不着觉。 But for business meetings,being on time is important. He is excited he can't sleep In Russia,flowers are a popular gift,but you 2.除非你被允许，否则不要触摸这些物品。 need to be careful with the number.Giving an even touch these things you are number of flowers(like 2,4,6)is for funerals,so allowed. always give an odd number (like 1,3,5).In many 3.吃饭时要使手肘不碰到桌子。 Asian countries,such as Korea and Japan,taking off your elbows the table when your shoes before entering a home is necessary.The eating. floors are often clean,and shoes can bring dirt inside. 4.他坐直为了所有人都能看到他。 Understanding these small details can make a big He so that everyone could see difference when interacting with people from different him. cultures.It shows that you care about their way of life. 5.外国人对中国的筷子很好奇。 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 Foreigners are very curious about )1.In the UK,cutting in line is acceptable 四、句型转换 ()2.In Brazil,being late for social events is common. l.It's polite to say“please'”and“thank you”.(改为 ()3.In Russia,even numbers of flowers are good gifts. 同义句) )4.In Asia,people never take off shoes at home. “please”and“thank you'” )5.Cultural manners include public and home polite. behaviour. 68 见此图标照微信打码进人初中智慧学园自 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) [答案P16] 导图讲语法色： 结构 so+形容词/副词+hat+从句 用法) 引导结果状语从句，强调程度导致的结果 She is so tired that she can't speak 她如此疲惫以至于她说不出话来 so...that 与such..that区别：such修饰名词（如：such a good book) 注意事项 so提前时主句需倒装（如：So tired was she that..) 结构 unless+-从句（条件），主句 I won't go unless you come with me. 用法 引导条件状语从句，相当于f.not (=I won't go if you don't come with me.) 连词Ⅱ unless 除非你和我一起去，否则我不会去。 主句常用将来时，从句用般现在时（主将从现） 注意事项 1 nless不可与if.not同时使用 结构 as soon as+从句.主a句 用法 引导时间状语从句，表示 I'll call you as soon as I arrive as soon as 两个动作几乎同时发生 我一到就给你打电话。 主句通常用将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现） 注意事项 若描述过去动作，主句和从句均用过去时 （如：He left as soon as he heard the news.) 小题练语法 一、用so..that、such a/an..that、unless、as soon as的 3 he heard the news,he told his mother 适当形式填空。 about it. 1.We will have a picnic the rain stops. 4.We can't go out to play we finish our 2.You can't improve your English you homework. practise every day. 5. the bell rings,the students will run to the 3.He is young he can't go to playground. school alone. 三、句型转换。 4.They liked the movie much 1.The book is very interesting.All of us like it. they watched it twice. so..that合并为一句) 5. she got off the bus,she saw her friend waiting for her. 2.If you don't help me,I can't finish the work. 6.-Will you go to the party? 同义句，用unless) —No, I am invited. 7.The problem is difficult few 3.The bag is heavy.Ican't carry it..(用so.that合并 students can work it out. 为一句)》 8.You'll miss the train you hurry up. 9.The story is interesting all of us 4.You will succeed if you work hard.(改为同义句，用 want to read it again. unless) 10.It is important meeting nobody wants to be late. 5.He is too short to reach the apple.(改为同义句，用 二、用unless或as soon as填空。 so...that 1.I'll call you I get to Beijing 2.You won't pass the exam you study hard. 见此图标器微信打码进人初中智慧学园自 全程导练·英语八年级·下册 要点补充练 Understanding these customs helps avoid 四、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 misunderstandings.So next time you meet someone from another country,take a moment to learn about their greeting 1.It's an (令人尴尬的)situation when you habits-it will make your interaction 8 smoother.And greet someone in the wrong way. remember,9 you're not sure about a custom,a simple 2.She is u to eating with chopsticks after “hello'”or a smile is always a safe 10 living in China for a year. ()1.A.s0 B.such C.too 3.Many people experience (文化的)shock ( )2.A.also B.never C.seldom when they first go to a foreign country with different ( )3.A.after B.before C.until customs. ( )4.A.handshake B.nose bump 4.You can't watch TV (除非)you finish C.hug )5.A.surprising B.surprised C.interesting your homework. ( )6.A.s0 B.but C.or 5.He called me as s as he arrived at the )7.A.a B.an C.the airport. )8.A.many B.much C.more 五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，其中有一 ( )9.A.f B.unless 项多余。 C.though ( )10.A.choice B.choose C.chose surprising,surprised,interesting,interested, 七、语法填空。 so...that,as soon as,unless 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给 1.How can we make science lessons more 单词的适当形式填空。 2.I was to see my old friend at the party Anna traveled to Korea last summer. She was yesterday. (amaze)by the country's rich culture as 3.It's that he knows so much about Chinese soon as she landed.2. she walked into a customs. traditional Korean house,she was told to take off her 4.She became in Indian culture after shoes-it's a custom to keep the inside clean.Anna, watching a documentary who was used to 3. wear)shoes at home, 5.He will call you he gets the news. found this rule 4. (interest). 6.You won't pass the exam you work hard. One day,Anna met a local family.When greeting 六、语法选择。 the elders,she was taught to bow 5. polite). Greeting others is an important part of communication, The deeper the bow,the more respect she showed.At but customs vary greatly from country to country.In Japan, first,Anna felt 6. bit nervous about getting it people often bow when they meet someone.The deeper the right,but the family smiled and encouraged her. bow is,the more respect they show.This is 1 common During meals,Anna noticed people used that most Japanese do it naturally. chopsticks skillfully.She also learned that it's rude In France,friends usually kiss each other on the 7. stick chopsticks straight into rice-a cheek.However,in Korea,people 2 bow to show gesture associated with funerals in Korean culture. respect,especially to elders.It's polite to wait 3 Anna tried to remember all these details and found the the elder starts the greeting. process 8. surprise). In the US,a firm handshake is typical when meeting By the end of her trip,Anna had fallen in love someone for the first time.But if you're meeting a friend, with Korean culture.She became 9. a 4 or a smile is also acceptable. (interest)in learning the language and hoped to visit One time,Lisa,an American student,went to again.She realized that every culture has its unique Japan.She was 5 when she saw everyone bowing. beauty,and understanding these customs helps build At first,she didn't know how to respond,6 she better connections 10. people from different tried to bow back.Later,she learned that bowing is backgrounds. 7 important part of Japanese culture. 0 见此图标盟微信打码进人初中智慧学园全程导练·英语八年级·下册 This moment taught me that teamwork and courage can help us overcome any difficulty.No matter how dangerous the disaster is,there's always hope when people help each other. 单元考点训练 【辨析法练考点】 考点1 1.prepare 2.prepared 3.preparation(s) 考点2 1.volunteer 2.voluntary 考点3 1.sudden 2.suddenly 考点4 1.usual 2.usually 考点5 1.sounded 2.soundly 考点6 1.almost 2.almost 3.almost 4.nearly 5.nearly 6.nearly 考点7 1.interview 2.interviewer 3.interviewee 【微语段练词汇】 A 1.possible 2.impossible B 1.terrible 2.terribly C 1.Unlucky 2.lucky 3.Luckily 单元阅读提升练 一、[语篇导读]本文讲述了2024年一场暴雨引发 滑坡后，人们如何应对灾害的故事，展现了团结协 作和提前准备的重要性。 1-5 BABCA 6-10 DBCBA 二、 A [语篇导读]社区在洪水灾害中互助自教与灾后重 建的故事，体现“团结、勇气与准备”的重要性。 11-15 DCBBA [语篇导读]本文聚焦2022至2024年全球范围内日 益突出的热浪问题，通过描绘欧洲和印度在高温天气 下人们的生活状态与应对措施，展现了极端气候对日 常生产生活的影响。 16-20 ECAFB 三、[语篇导读]本文围绕2023年澳大利亚火灾后的 恢复行动展开，讲述了人们如何合作应对灾害影响。 21.started 22.rebuild 23.helped 24.planted 25.watch 26.cause 27.use 28.around 29.reach 30.work ·16. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 【导基础】 -1.bow 2.kiss 3.hug 4.formal 5.bump 二、1.shook2.embarrassed3.rubbing4.fsts 5.confused 三、1.How do2.Did;bow3.aren't hugging 4.What a 5.he does 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读]两名同学在谈论不同国家文化的见 面礼仪。 1.bow to greet others 2.shake hands or hug 3.kiss cheeks to greet people 4.bump fists 5.we will feel confused 五、[语篇导读]本文谈论了印度的礼仪。 1-5 BACAB 6-10 BDABA 六、[语篇导读]本文介绍了不同国家的礼仪。 1-5 DCBAB 第2课时Section A(3a-3d) 【导基础】 -1.proper 2.serving 3.forks 4.unless 5.elbows 二、l.manners2.confusing3.ndian4.to use 5.chopsticks 1.so;that 2.Don't;unless 3.Keep;off 4.sat up 5.Chinese chopsticks 四、l.Saying;is2.What does3.Why was 4.not;until 5.Are;having 【练能力】 五、[语篇导读]本文介绍了不同国家的礼仪。 1-5 FTFFT 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 【小题练语法】 -1.as soon as 2.unless 3.so;that 4.so;that 5.As soon as 6.unless 7.so:that 8.unless 9.so;that 10.such an;that 二、1.as soon as2.unless3.As soon as4.unless 5.As soon as 1.The book is so interesting that all of us like it. 2.Unless you help me,I can't finish the work. 3.The bag is so heavy that I can't carry it. 4.You will not succeed unless you work hard. 5.He is so short that he can't reach the apple. 【要点补充练】 1.embarrassing 2.used 3.cultural 4.unless 5.s00n 五、l.interesting2.surprised3.surprising 4.interested 5.as soon as 6.unless 六、[语篇导读]本文介绍了不同国家的见面礼仪， 帮助读者了解文化差异。 1-5 AACCB 6-10 ABBAA 七、[语篇导读]本文讲述了Anna在韩国旅行时的 文化体验，展现了韩国的礼仪和生活文化。 1.amazed 2.When/As 3.wearing 4.interesting 5.politely 6.a 7.to stick 8.surprising 9.interested 10.with Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 第4课时Section B(la-le) 【导基础】 -1.custom 2.private 3.whether 4.blouse 5.occasion 1.nicely 2.married 3.heard 4.to be 5.experiences 三、l.it's normal to be 2.had some embarrassing experiences 3.It's important to 4.dress for 5.it's best not to 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读]这是一段谈论法国与中国聚会习俗 差异的对话。 1.it's normal to be on time or a few minutes late 2.arrive on time or a little early 3.it's important to bring a gift 4.dressed nicely for the occasion 5.what topics should we avoid 五、[语篇导读]作者从聚会礼仪、交流礼仪、日常礼 仪三个不同角度介绍了法国的文化习俗。 1.B[解析]根据材料中“Bringing a gift like flowers is polite when you visit someone”可知，参加法国聚会时 带花作为礼物是礼貌的。故选B。 2.C[解析]根据材料中“Safe topics include food and culture”可知，“Favourite food(最喜欢的食物)”属于 安全话题。故选C。 3.A[解析]根据材料中“.but friends may kiss on the chek”可知，和法国朋友打招呼时，亲吻脸颊是常见 方式。故选A。 参考答案及解析 4.B[解析]根据材料中“Using French as much as possible can help you build closer relationships.It's very important in their culture'”可知，使用法语是因为 这体现了对法国文化的尊重。故选B。 5.C[解析]根据材料中“.…say‘bon appetit’before eating'”可知，用餐前应说“bon appetit(祝你好胃 口)”。故选C。 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 【导基础】 -1.unsafe 2.improper 3.informal 4.impossible 5.unfriendly 6.uninteresting 7.untidy 8.unhealthy 9.imperfect 10.unimportant 11.uncommon 12.unhappy 1.main 2.congratulate 3.tradition 4.receive 5.false 三、1.unsafe2.improper3.informal4.jeas 5.Asian 6.Firstly;secondly 7.correctly 8.forties 9.Cheers 10.hearing 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读]本文介绍了不同文化中“送礼”的习 俗差异，帮助读者了解跨文化礼仪。 1-5 ABCAD 6-10 BCABD 五、[语篇导读]本文介绍了德国拜访朋友时的礼仪 习俗，帮助读者了解德国文化中的“拜访之道”。 l.B[解析]根据“you should arrive on time-一being even 10 minutes late without calling is considered rude" 可知，准时到达很重要。 2.C[解析]根据“avoid red roses,as they symbolize romance”可知，红玫瑰不适合作为礼物。 3.B[解析]根据“Wait for the host to say‘Guten Appetit'before starting to eat'”可知，正确答案为B。 4.B[解析]根据“Safe topics include hobbies,travel, and culture'”可知，爱好是安全话题。 5.C[解析]根据“Lena felt sorry but learned a valuable lesson:understanding local customs helps build better relationships'”可推断，了解习俗对跨文化交际有帮助。 第6课时单元写作专题 【句型荟萃】 【开头句】 1.Different countries have different customs. 2.When we talk about cross-cultural manners,we can find many interesting differences. 3.It is very helpful for us to learn about the customs of other countries. ·17.