Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元考点训练&单元阅读提升练-【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练(人教版·新教材)

队合作)；courage(n.勇气)；inspire(u.激励)； overcome(.克服)；temporary shelter(临时避难所) Stories of Hope in Natural Disasters Last summer,a terrible flood hit my hometown. 单元考 辨析法练考点 考点)辨析prepare、prepared与preparation 1.We need to food and water for the flood season. 2.After the training,the villagers were to face the sandstorm. 3.Good helped them survive the earthquake. 考点2辨析volunteer与voluntary 1.Many people to help clean up after the storm. 2.The organization provides medical care for disaster victims(受害者). 考点3辨析sudden与suddenly 1.A gust(一阵狂风)of wind blew down the weak trees 2.The sky became dark,warning us of the coming tornado. 考点4辨析usual与usually 1.It's for this area to have little rain in summer. 2.We check the weather forecast to avoid natural disasters 考点5辨析sound与soundly 1.The alarm loudly to warn people of the approaching tsunami. 2.After the rescue,the tired workers slept in the temporary tents. 考点6辨析nearly与almost 1.Your boss is certainly there. Unit 5 Nature's Temper 卫 点训练 [答案P16] 2.It made me feel like a mother. 3.She speaks no English. 4.We don't do enough to help. 5.We were very at the end of our journey. 6.She so won the championship. 考点7辨析interview、interviewer与interviewee 1.The reporter will the survivor about the earthquake experience. 2.The asked many questions about disaster prevention. 3.The shared his story of being rescued from the flood 微语段练词汇单' y It's 1. to finish homework before dinner if you focus.But some tasks seem 2. at first, like solving tough maths problems.Just take it step by step-you'll surprise yourself.(possible) B I had a 1. day that I missed the bus and forgot my notebook.What's worse,my phone ran out of battery,so I couldn't call my mom.She was 2. worried until I got home safely.(terrible) 1. things happen sometimes-like losing your key on a rainy day.But I'm 2. to have good friends.3.,Lily had a spare key to my house.It just shows that luck is often from the people around you.(luck) 见此图标器微信打码进人初中智慧学园自 63 全程导练·英语八年级·下册 单元阅 一、完形填空。 It was a rainy morning in 2024.Heavy rain fell for days,and people in the village started to worry.Then,on the third day,a loud noise 1 -a landslide!Mud and rocks rushed down the hill,blocking the road. Villagers quickly gathered.Old Mr Li,who knew the hills well,said,"We must act fast!Some families are still on the other side of the slide." Zhang Wei,a young man,2 his rope."I can climb over the mud,"he said.His friend Lin Tao nodded."I'll go with you.We need to 3 the trapped people.” They tied the rope to a big tree and started climbing. The mud was soft,and they almost slipped many times. But they kept going.On the other side,they found three children and an old woman."Don't worry,"Zhang Wei said gently.“Wel4 you back.” The old woman was weak,so Lin Tao 5 her arm to help her walk.The children held hands,following closely.It was slow work,but no one complained. Back in the village,others were busy too.Women cooked hot soup,and men moved stones to clear a small path.A little girl gave Zhang Wei a cup of water."Thank you,brother,"she said.He smiled and 6 it. By evening,all the trapped people were safe. Everyone sat under a big tree,drinking soup and talking. The village head said,"This gives us a lesson.We must 7 for disasters.Let's build stronger walls on the hills and keep ropes and food ready. A boy asked,“Will the rain stop soon?”Old Mr Li looked at the sky."Maybe tomorrow.But we're 8 now because we're together. Zhang Wei thought about the day.It was hard,but seeing everyone safe made it 9.He knew that when people help each other,no problem is 10 big. ()1.A.heard B.came C.stopped D.left ()2.A.took out B.put down C.looked at D.came out ()3.A.find B.save C.meet D.die ()4.A.carry B.push C.lead D.pull )5.A.held B.washed 见此图标盟微信打码进人初中智慧学园自 提升练 [答案P16] C.opened D.closed ()6.A.refused B.kept C.threw D.accepted ()7.A.wait B.prepare C.look D.fix ()8.A.scared B.lonely C.safe D.dangerous ()9.A.useless B.worth it C.easy D.thankful ()10.A.too B.very C.so D.such 二、阅读理解。 When heavy rain struck Riverside Town last July, no one expected it to turn into a devastating(毁灭性 的)flood.Within24 hours,the river overflowed(河流 泛滥)，and water rushed into neighborhoods,soaking homes and blocking roads.Panic spread as families realized they might be trapped. Mr Torres,a local firefighter,was one of the first to respond."We need to act fast,"he shouted to his team as they loaded rescue boats with life jackets and medical supplies.Meanwhile,Mrs Liu,a middle school teacher,used her phone to organize volunteers. "Everyone meet at the community center!"she posted online.Soon,dozens of residents arrived to help and some carried elderly neighbours to safety,others packed bags of food and water. Teenager Maya noticed that the water was rising near the old library,where several families lived.She raced there and banged on doors."The water's coming！Let'sgo！”she yelled..With her help,the families escaped just before the library's first floor flooded completely. As night fell,the rain finally slowed,but the danger wasn't over.Floodwaters hid broken pipes() and sharp debris (H).Rescue teams continued working through the night,using flashlights to guide boats through the dark streets.By dawn,all residents had been moved to shelters set up in schools and churches. In the weeks that followed,the town came together to rebuild.Volunteers cleared mud from homes,and businesses donated materials."We lost a lot,"said Mr Torres,"but we learned how powerful community support is.Next time,we'll be even more prepared. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()11.What caused the flood in Riverside Town? A.A broken dam. B.Melting snow. C.A tsunami. D.Heavy rain. ()12.Who organized volunteers to help? A.A firefighter B.A teenager. C.A teacher. D.A business owner. ()13.Why was the old library dangerous? A.It was on fire. B.It was near rising water. C.It had no windows. D.It was too dark inside. ()14.What did rescue teams do at night? A.They stopped working and rested. B.They used flashlights to guide boats. C.They set up shelters in schools. D.They waited for the rain to stop. ()15.What did the town learn from the flood? A.Community support is important. B.Floods never happen in summer. C.Old buildings should be destroyed. D.Volunteers are not helpful in disasters. 16. Since 2022,these heatwaves have gotten worse,affecting people's lives in many ways. In Europe,summer temperatures have been much higher than usual.In countries like France and Spain, the temperature sometimes reached 45C.Old people in cities like Paris had to move to cool buildings with air conditioners.17. Farmers were sad because their crops,like olive trees,dried up and died. In South Asia,things were even harder.In India, the temperature went over 48C in 2023.18. Schools closed early to keep children safe.Farmers had to water their fields at night because it was too hot during the day.In some factories,workers almost fainted from the heat,so the factories added special systems to spray cool water. People are trying to deal with these heatwaves. Cities are painting roofs white to reflect the sun. 19. They believe that finding smart ways to stay safe can make a difference.Governments are also Unit 5 Nature's Temper teaching people how to stay cool in the media or on posters. Heatwaves are a big challenge.20. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文 中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用 一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.Roads got so hot that they started to melt! B.If people not only work together but also help each other,they will deal with any disaster. C.Volunteers gave water and helped people who had no home,as the hot sun made the streets like ovens. D.People are scared of heatwaves. E.In recent years,very hot weather called heatwaves has become a big problem in many places. F.Neighbours are checking on each other,especially old or sick people. 三、选词填空。 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为 多余项。 cause started planted use thunder around helped watch rebuild reach work After the big fires in 2023,Australia began to heal.The once-burned forests 21. to show new life.Small green shoots pushed through the black soil,and birds returned to build nests. Local people worked together to 22. their communities.Volunteers helped clean up broken homes,while farmers 23.out each other rebuild barns.A group of students started a club-they 24. 500 trees in one month."We want to make the land green again,"said 15-year-old Lila. Scientists visited schools to talk about fire safety. They taught students to 25. out for dry grass and small sparks,because even a tiny flame can 26. a big fire."Nature is strong,but we need to27. it wisely,"said Dr Lee,a scientist. Families also changed their habits.Many kept buckets of water near their homes,and some built firebreaks 28.their farms.These are areas with no trees or grass,so fires can't 29. their houses easily. By the end of the year,the town looked different. New gardens bloomed,and children laughed in the playgrounds again."We learned that when people 30. together,we can fix almost anything," said Mr Brown,a local farmer. 见此图标器微信打码进人初中智慧学园自 65全程导练·英语八年级·下册 This moment taught me that teamwork and courage can help us overcome any difficulty.No matter how dangerous the disaster is,there's always hope when people help each other. 单元考点训练 【辨析法练考点】 考点1 1.prepare 2.prepared 3.preparation(s) 考点2 1.volunteer 2.voluntary 考点3 1.sudden 2.suddenly 考点4 1.usual 2.usually 考点5 1.sounded 2.soundly 考点6 1.almost 2.almost 3.almost 4.nearly 5.nearly 6.nearly 考点7 1.interview 2.interviewer 3.interviewee 【微语段练词汇】 A 1.possible 2.impossible B 1.terrible 2.terribly C 1.Unlucky 2.lucky 3.Luckily 单元阅读提升练 一、[语篇导读]本文讲述了2024年一场暴雨引发 滑坡后，人们如何应对灾害的故事，展现了团结协 作和提前准备的重要性。 1-5 BABCA 6-10 DBCBA 二、 A [语篇导读]社区在洪水灾害中互助自教与灾后重 建的故事，体现“团结、勇气与准备”的重要性。 11-15 DCBBA [语篇导读]本文聚焦2022至2024年全球范围内日 益突出的热浪问题，通过描绘欧洲和印度在高温天气 下人们的生活状态与应对措施，展现了极端气候对日 常生产生活的影响。 16-20 ECAFB 三、[语篇导读]本文围绕2023年澳大利亚火灾后的 恢复行动展开，讲述了人们如何合作应对灾害影响。 21.started 22.rebuild 23.helped 24.planted 25.watch 26.cause 27.use 28.around 29.reach 30.work ·16. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 【导基础】 -1.bow 2.kiss 3.hug 4.formal 5.bump 二、1.shook2.embarrassed3.rubbing4.fsts 5.confused 三、1.How do2.Did;bow3.aren't hugging 4.What a 5.he does 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读]两名同学在谈论不同国家文化的见 面礼仪。 1.bow to greet others 2.shake hands or hug 3.kiss cheeks to greet people 4.bump fists 5.we will feel confused 五、[语篇导读]本文谈论了印度的礼仪。 1-5 BACAB 6-10 BDABA 六、[语篇导读]本文介绍了不同国家的礼仪。 1-5 DCBAB 第2课时Section A(3a-3d) 【导基础】 -1.proper 2.serving 3.forks 4.unless 5.elbows 二、l.manners2.confusing3.ndian4.to use 5.chopsticks 1.so;that 2.Don't;unless 3.Keep;off 4.sat up 5.Chinese chopsticks 四、l.Saying;is2.What does3.Why was 4.not;until 5.Are;having 【练能力】 五、[语篇导读]本文介绍了不同国家的礼仪。 1-5 FTFFT 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 【小题练语法】 -1.as soon as 2.unless 3.so;that 4.so;that 5.As soon as 6.unless 7.so:that 8.unless 9.so;that 10.such an;that 二、1.as soon as2.unless3.As soon as4.unless 5.As soon as 1.The book is so interesting that all of us like it. 2.Unless you help me,I can't finish the work. 3.The bag is so heavy that I can't carry it. 4.You will not succeed unless you work hard. 5.He is so short that he can't reach the apple.