Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section B-【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练(人教版·新教材)

五、补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使 其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 Alice:Hi,Tom!Remember when we visited Victoria Falls in Africa last year? Tom:Of course!That was such an unforgettable trip. Visiting one of 1. felt so magical. Alice:Totally agree.I still remember when we walked 2. the falls.The noise of the water slowly got 3. right? Tom:Yep!And then suddenly,the waterfall appeared Section B Why do 第4课时 Se 导基础 一、根据首字母完成句子 1.Mountain climbers often have to take great r to reach the summit. 2.Her a is to become the first woman to ski alone to the North Pole. 3.We need to m the length of the bridge before starting the repair work 4.The d between the two villages is about five kilometres. 5.Only a few plants can s in the dry desert climate. 6.Water boils at 100 d Celsius(摄氏度)at sea level. 7.The hiker slipped and fell off the c but luckily he was caught by a tree. 8.The moon rose a the mountains,painting the sky silver. 9.His t helped him carry the heavy backpack during the long journey. 10.She put her hand on his s to show support. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The experienced climb)reached the top of the mountain after a hard journey in the end. 2.The north)part of the country is covered with snow in winter. 3.Hikers need to prepare for terrible weather condition)in the mountains. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature right in front of us.It stretched out 4. we could see.It was incredible. Alice:Later,when we sat in that special pool at the top of the falls,I felt the water 5. and join the waterfall.That was both 6. part of our trip,don't you think? Tom:Absolutely.I've never had an experience like that before.Nature is so powerful and beautiful. Alice:I know Victoria Falls really showed us how amazing the natural world can be. we explore nature? tion B(1a-le) [答案PI1] 4.The weather here is quite change), sunny one moment,rainy the next. 5.The doctor did his best to save the patient,but unfortunately, die)came in the end. 6.She was determine to finish the marathon,even when her legs felt weak. 7.The team successful)completed the project ahead of schedule. Curious led the child to ask endless questions about the stars. 9.The famous explore)spent years travelling through unknown lands. 10.He simple)wanted to help,without expecting any thanks in return. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.科学家们在珠峰上做研究。 Scientists on Qomolangma. 2.中国团队重返珠峰测量它的高度。 The Chinese team return to Qomolangma to 3.登山者们使用这个“中国梯”登顶。 Climbers use this“ ”to reach the top. 4.登山者们冒着生命危险攀登。 Climbers climb. 5.正如英国探险家乔治·马洛里所说，我们因好奇 而探索。 As the English George Mallory put it,we out of curiosity. 见此图标器微信打码进人初中智慧学园自 45 全程导练·英语八年级·下册 练能力 四、补全对话。 A:Hi,have you read Reaching New Heights,recently? B:Yes!It's so amazing.I leamed that in 1975,another Chinese team climbed to the top to 1. A:Right!And they even brought a ladder to the Second Step.Until 2007,almost all climbers from the northern side used that "Chinese Ladder"to 2. B:Oh.I also know a third team went back in 2020 to 3. and they found it's 8,848.86 metres tall. A:Climbing Qomolangma is really dangerous.Some make it,but many don't.Why do people still 4. B:Well,the article says it's because 5. A:Oh,right!And there's a famous quote from explorer George Mallory,“Because it''s there！” A.measure its height B.do research C.risk their lives to climb it D.human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped E.reach the top much faster F.feel like touching the sky 五、阅读理解。 新情境[北极光现象探秘]The Northern Lights,or Aurora Borealis（北极光)，are one of nature's most amazing shows.1. For centuries,people have been fascinated by these colourful lights dancing across the night sky. To catch a glimpse(一瞥，一见)of the Northern Lights,location is key.2. These areas are close to the North Pole,where the lights are most active.Countries like Norway,Iceland,and Canada's Yukon are top spots. Timing also matters.3. Winter nights are longer,and the sky is darker,making the lights easier to see.However,even in these months,clear, cloudless skies are necessary-clouds can hide the lights completely. What causes this magical display?4. When these particles（带电粒子)hit Earth's atmosphere,they collide()with gases like oxygen and nitrogen(氮气).Oxygen creates green or red lights,while nitrogen produces blue or purple ones. Watching the Northern Lights is an unforgettable experience.5. Some say it feels like being 46 见此图标盟微信打码进人初中智慧学园自 under a moving,colourful curtain(帷幕).Many travellers wait for hours in the cold,hoping to see the lights dance. For those who get to witness(目击)them,the Northern Lights are more than a natural phenomenon- they're a reminder of Earth's beauty and the mysteries of our universe. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文 中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用 一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.The best time is from September to March. B.They appear as bright,moving colors-green, pink,purple,and sometimes red. C.It's caused by charged particles from the sun. D.You need to be in high-latitude（纬度)regions (near the Arctic Circle). E.Many people take photos to share this rare beauty. F.Summer is the most popular season to watch them. 六、短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文， 其中有两个选项是多余的 A.highest B.experience C.million D.below E.longest F.safely G.how H.wonders I.carefully J.explorer K.most L.but Arouca 516,one of the greatest 1. in Portugal(葡萄牙)，a new bridge was first opened to the public.It's the 2. hanging bridge for walkers in the world.Guess 3. long it is.It is 516 metres,over five football fields long. Workers started to build the bridge in May 2018. It cost $2.8 4. and took over two years to complete.The bridge runs between two mountains.At its 5. point,it is 175 metres off the ground. Far 6. is a big rushing river.Along the river,there's an eight-kilometre-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery and watch birds there. Now,the city is hoping that the bridge can bring lots of tourists to the area.The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as "the 7. exciting 516 metres of your life".Many tourists,they believe,will come to enjoy the fantastic 8. of walking across. Some people checked out the bridge 9. before the opening.Jerry was one of them.He said,"I was a little afraid,10. it was worth it. There's no other bridge like this one in the world. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 第5课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c) Project [答案P11] 导基础 洋的)life. 5.The special tour,which (包括)a visit to 一、从方框中选择每句中黑体单词的反义词或相对 the ancient building with a unique (结 词，在空白处填入正确选项，完成句子 构)，gave us an experience that we will remember A.safe B.bottom C.southern D.above for a (一生). E.unusual F.living G.high H.die 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The sun sank below the horizon,and soon the moon 1.It's risk to climb without safety gear. rose the trees. 2.In summer,many people from the south) 2.It's common to see dogs in parks,but a pet tiger is regions go to the northeast areas for vacation. 3.The plane flew low over the field before climbing 3.The nature)village is locate) into the sky. at the foot of the mountain. 4.The dead plant can't be saved,but the one 4.The (travel)shared stories of his journey. still grows well. 5.The fish is stil live)after being caught. 5.She stood at the top of the stairs and looked down to 练能力 the 五、阅读理解。 6.The northern part of the country is cold,while the A part is warm. What do you know about the sea?Everybody 7.Climbing without gear()is risky,but walking knows that the sea looks beautiful when the sun is on the path is shining on it.But it becomes very terrible when there 8.Some animals can survive in harsh deserts,but is a strong wind. others might without water. If you study the map of the world,you'll learn that 二、句型转换，对画线部分提问。 about three quarters of the world is sea. 1.The Great Wall is 21,196 kilometres long. Have you ever been at sea?The sea is very deep.In is the Great Wall? some places the sea is much deeper.The highest 2.That mountain is 8.848 metres high. mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high while the is that mountain? deepest place of the sea is almost 11 kilometers deep. 3.The ocean is 11,034 metres deep at that point. The sea can be very cold.At the top of the sea the is the ocean at that point? water may be warm.But if you go down it becomes 4.The temperature drops to -10C at night colder and colder.In most places of the sea,there are does the temperature drop at lots of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the night? sea.Others live deep down. 5.A cheetah can run up to 120 kilometres per hour. You know the sea water is salty.The water of can a cheetah run? Dead Sea is very salty.It is so salty that swimmers 6.I will finish my homework in two hours. cannot sink(下沉)！Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea! will you finish your homework? What a strange sea! 三、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或短语。 根据短文内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、 1. (淡水)is essential for all living things. 未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中 2.The (好奇的)child kept asking questions 信息) about this (种类)of fish along the ()1.The sea takes up 75%of the world. (海岸). ()2.The deeper a diver goes down in the sea,the 3. (潜水员)explored the underwater world warmer he feels. and saw a large school of fish swimming past them. ()3.The deepest place of the sea is about 9 4. (珊瑚礁)are home to a lot of marine(海 kilometers deep. 见此图标器微信打码进人初中智慧学园目 全程导练·英语八年级·下册 ()4.The sea can change its colour according to the weather. ()5.The Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in B 新秦材[哈尼梯田文明瑰宝]Yunnan Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces are a wonder of the agricultural civilization in China.The Hani people have spent more than 1,300 years creating this amazing landscape on the Ailao Mountains. These terraces are built along the mountains,layer upon layer,showing a strong sense of three- dimensionality.During the irrigation period,the terraces reflect the sky and sunlight like mirrors, presenting various colours just like an oil painting. There are different viewing spots for sunrise and sunset.Duoyi Tree is a good place to watch the sunrise,while Bada is perfect for enjoying the sunset. Laohuzui Terraces,located in the deep valley,are the most magnificent. 第6课时 话题概述单： 本单元围绕“世界奇观”展开，写作需聚焦景观 的基本信息（位置、外观）、独特之处（成因、传说、观 赏价值等)，通过清晰、生动的语言展现景观的“奇” 与“美”。 句型荟萃 [开头句] 1.位于冰岛(Iceland)的蓝湖(Blue Lagoon)是世界上最 令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。(located in,one of) 2.它是一处奇妙的自然景观，每年吸引数百万游客。 natural sight,attracts) 3.棉花堡(Pamukkale),位于土耳其(Turkiye)的独特自 然景观，总能以其特殊的美给人带来惊喜。(never fails to） [中间句 4.使黄石国家公园如此特别的是它拥有世界上最多 的间歇泉(geysers)。(What makes..special) 5.数百万年前由火山活动形成的巨人堤道看起来像 由巨大石块组成的道路。(formed by,volcanic activity,Giant's Causeway) 48 见此图标贸微信打码进人初中智意学园自 The Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces are not only a beautiful natural landscape but also a carrier of the Hani people's culture and history.They witness the wisdom and perseverance of the Hani people in adapting to and utilizing nature. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.How long have the Hani people spent in creating the Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces? 2.Where are the Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces located? 3.What do the terraces look like during the irrigation period? 4.Name two viewing spots mentioned in the text and their features. 5.What can you learn from the Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces?Write 30 words or more. 单元写作专题 [答案P12] 6.关于富士山(Mount Fuji)有一个当地传说，据说 一位神灵住在山顶。(it is said that) 7.游客来到张家界时，不仅能欣赏砂岩峰林 （sandstone peaks),还能体验玻璃桥。(not only. but also...) [结尾句] 8.如果你热爱自然，大堡礁绝对是你不该错过的地 方。(definitely,shouldn't miss) 9.亲眼看到北极光真的是一次难忘的经历。 (seeing...with one's own eyes) 10.科罗拉多大峡谷是大自然赐予的如此美妙的礼 物，它提醒我们要珍惜地球的美。（Grand Canyon,such...that...) [名言警句 1.Nature never ceases to amaze us.(大自然永远不会 停止给我们带来惊喜。) 2.The world is full of magical things,patiently waiting for our wits to grow sharper.-Bertrand Russell( 界充满了神奇的事物，耐心等待我们的智慧变得 更敏锐。—伯特兰·罗素) [常用句式] 1.It takes about...to do...around... (…环游…大约需要…的时间。) 2....is famous for its... (…因其…而闻名。) 3.The best time to visit...is from...to...every year. (游览…的最佳时间是每年的…月到… 月。) 例题展示单： 在英语课上，老师让大家分享“世界上最让你 着迷的奇异景观”。请你以“My Favourite Wonder” 为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文。 提示问题： 1.What wonder do you like best?Where is it? 2.Why do you like it?(e.g.its appearance,legend, how it was formed...) 3.What can people do there? 要求： 1.至少80词，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Favourite Wonder 审题立意 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 要点：谈论世界奇观 谋篇布局 开篇 My favourite wonder is 、点题 the Great Wall of China My Favourite 具体 The history,beauty,length and Wonder 阐述 meaning of the Great Wall. The Great Wall shows how strong 表达 people can be,and how nature and 感受 human work can come together.I am proud of it. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature ☑范文欣赏 My Favourite Wonder My favourite wonder is the Great Wall of China. Stretching across northern China,it looks like a huge dragon lying on the mountains.Built over 2,000 years ago,it is not only a man-made wonder but also a part of nature now.Many trees and plants grow along its sides and make it blend beautifully with the hills. What makes it special is its length and history It is over 21,000 kilometres long!People built it to protect their homes long ago,and now it tells stories of the past.When you climb it,you can feel the wind and see far across the valleys.Many visitors like to walk on its old stones and take photos with the big mountains behind. The Great Wall shows how strong people can be, and how nature and human work can come together.I am proud of it,and I hope more people will visit to feel its beauty and history. ?名师点评 [亮点词江] ①stretch across横跨 ②blend with与…融合 ③be proud of为…感到骄傲 [高分句型] 4Stretching across northern China,it looks like a huge dragon lying on the mountains..(现在分词作 状语+比喻句)：用现在分词短语“Stretching across..”点明长城的位置与形态，再通过“like a huge dragon”的比喻，形象化展现长城的雄伟 姿态，语言生动且结构丰富。 5What makes it special is its length and history. (what引导的主语从句)：用主语从句自然引出 长城“特殊之处”的核心内容，使句子表意更聚 焦、逻辑更清时。 6The Great Wall shows how strong people can be, and how nature and human work can come together.(how引导的宾语从句)：通过两个并 列的宾语从句，简洁有力地总结出长城的“精神 内涵”与“人文自然融合”的价值，提升了文章 的思想深度。 见此图标器微信打码进人初中智慧学园自 全程导练·英语八年级·下册 实战演练色 学校英语社团正在开展以“My Favourite Natural Wonder in China'”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短 文介绍你最喜欢的中国自然奇观。 内容包括： 1.说明这个自然奇观是什么、位于哪里； 2.描述它的外观、特色或形成原因； 3.阐述你喜欢它的原因（可结合个人感受或它的意义）。 要求： 1.至少80词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇：unique（ad.独特的)；sandstone(n.砂 岩)；peak(n.山峰；顶点)；pillar(n.柱；柱状物)； mist(n.薄雾；水汽)；fairy tale(n.童话)；shape(u. 塑造；使成形)； My Favourite Natural Wonder in China My favourite natural wonder in China is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.It is in Hunan Province 单元考 辨析法练考点单' 考点1辨析deep与depth 1.The river is enough for swimming. 2.The of the lake is 50 metres. 考点2辨析distant与distance 1.That mountain looks like a giant in the fog. 2.What's the between Beijing and Shanghai? 考点3辨析develop与development 1.We should good reading habits. 2.The of AI has changed many jobs. 考点4辨析die、dead与death 1.Flowers will without water. 2.The tree stands alone in the field. 3.His grandfather's made him very sad. 考点5辨析on、over与above 1.There is a book the desk. 2.A bridge is the river. 3.The plane is flying the clouds. 50 见此图标盟微信打码进人初中智慧学园自 点训练 [答案P12] 考点6辨析succeed,success与successful 1.If you work hard,you will 2.His new book is a great 3.She is a singer. 考点7辨析ive、alive与living 1.We watched a concert on TV. 2.Is the fish still 3.The dinosaurs only exist in movies. 考点8辨析curious与curiosity 1.The child is about everything in the box 2.His led him to explore the old castle. 考点9辨析wonder与wonderful 1.1 where he went yesterday 2.The Great Wall is one of the Seven of the World. 3.We had a time at the party. 考点TO辨析change与changeable 1.Seasons throughout the year 2.There have been many in my hometown. 3.The weather in spring is4.worse 5.faster 6.the best 7.(the)earliest 8.more;wiser (二) 1.the biggest 2.best 3.quieter;better 4.harder 5.farther;more excited (三) 1.as tall as 2.is not so big as 3.faster than 4.longer than 5.the best (四) 1.He is the most hard-working student in our class. 2.This book is as interesting as that one. 3.She jumps higher than her younger brother. 4.The Earth is much bigger than the Moon. 5.The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make. 【要点补充练】 1.cubic 2.mile 3.pool 4.Waterfalls 5.valley 1.the largest 2.the scariest 3.the most amazing 4.The farthest 5.the closest 6.the loudest 五、l.the world's most amazing waterfalls 2.closer to 3.louder and louder 4.as far as 5.rush past us 6.the scariest and the most amazing Section B Why do we explore nature? 第4课时Section B(1a-le) 【导基础】 -1.risks 2.ambition 3.measure 4.distance 5.survive 6.degrees 7.cliff 8.above 9.teammate(s)10.shoulder 1.climber 2.northem 3.conditions 4.changeable 5.death 6.determined 7.successfully 8.Curiosity 9.explorer 10.simply 三、l.do research2.measure its height 3.Chinese Ladder 4.risk their lives to 5.explorer;explore 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读]本文与教材原文息息相关，介绍中 国团队攀登珠穆朗玛峰的历程。 1.B[解析]根据教材原文“n1975,another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research", 可知1975年中国团队登顶是为了“做研究”，所以选B。 2.E[解析]教材原文提到“Until2007,almost all climbers from the northern side used this Chinese Ladder'to reach the top much faster'”,说明“中国梯” 能让登山者“更快登顶”，所以选E。 参考答案及解析 3.A[解析]根据教材原文“ln2020,a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure its height- 8,848.86 metres'”可知，2020年团队回去是为了“测 量高度”，所以选A。 4.C[解析]教材原文“Why do people still risk their lives to climb it?”直接对应，问的是人们为何“冒生 命危险去攀登”，所以选C。 5.D[解析]教材原文“It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped'”明确说明原因是“人 类的好奇心和野心无法被阻止”，所以选D。 五、 [语篇导读]这是一篇介绍北极光的文章。 1.B[解析]前文总述北极光是“神奇景象”，B选项 具体描述其外观（明亮的流动色彩：绿、粉、紫、红）， 衔接自然，引出人们对它的痴迷，符合逻辑，故选B。 2.D[解析]前文提到“观赏北极光，位置是关键”，D 选项补充“需要在高纬度地区（靠近北极圈）”，与后 文“这些地区靠近北极”呼应，说明具体位置要求， 故选D。 3.A[解析]前文讲“时间也很重要”，A选项说明“最 佳时间是9月至3月”，与后文“冬夜更长、天空更 暗，便于观赏”衔接，解释时间选择的原因，故选A。 4.C[解析]前文以问句“What causes this magical lisplay?”提问成因，C选项回答“由太阳释放的带电 粒子引起”，与后文“这些粒子撞击地球大气层”衔 接，解释科学原理，故选C。 5.E[解析]前文讲“观赏北极光是难忘的经历”，E 选项描述人们的行为（拍照分享这一罕见美景），与 后文“有人说像置身于流动的彩色幕布下”呼应，体 现观赏体验，故选E。 六、[语篇导读]本文介绍位于葡萄牙的世界上最长 的吊桥。 1-5 HEGCA 6-10 DKBIL 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 【导基础】 -、1-5 DEGFB6-8CAH 二、1.How long2.How high3.How deep4.How low 5.How fast 6.How soon 1.Freshwater 2.curious;type;coast 3.Divers 4.Coral reefs 5.includes;structure;lifetime 四、1.risky2.southern,northeastern 3.natural;located 4.traveler/traveller 5.alive ·11… 全程导练·英语八年级·下册 【练能力】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于海 洋的一些知识，包括海洋的面积、深度、温度、生物以及 死海的特点。 1-5 ABBCA B [语篇导读]本文介绍了云南元阳哈尼梯田这一农 业文明奇迹。 1.More than 1,300 years. 2.On the Ailao Mountains in Yunnan. 3.They reflect the sky and sunlight like mirrors,presenting various colours like an oil painting. 4.Duoyi Tree is a good place to watch the sunrise and Bada is perfect for enjoying the sunset. 5.From the Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces,I can leam the Hani's smart way of living with nature,their strong effort in farming for hundreds of years,and why saving their culture matters for the future. 第6课时单元写作专题 【向型荟萃】 【开头句】 1.Located in Iceland,the Blue Lagoon is one of the most amazing natural wonders in the world. 2.It's a fantastic natural sight.It attracts millions of visitors every year. 3.Pamukkale,a unique natural landscape in Tuirkiye, never fails to surprise people with its special beauty. 【中间句】 4.What makes Yellowstone National Park so special is that it has the most geysers in the world. 5.Formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago,the Giant's Causeway looks like a road made of huge stones. 6.There's a local legend about Mount Fuji.It is said that a god lives on the top of it. 7.Visitors can not only enjoy the sandstone peaks but also experience the glass bridge when they come to Zhangjiajie. 【结尾句】 8.If you love nature,the Great Barrier Reef is definitely a place you shouldn't miss. ·12· 9.Seeing the Northern Lights with your own eyes is truly an unforgettable experience. 10.The Grand Canyon is such a wonderful gift from nature that it reminds us to cherish the beauty of our planet. 【实战演练】 One possible version: My Favourite Natural Wonder in China My favourite natural wonder in China is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.It is in Hunan Province. Zhangjiajie is famous for its unique sandstone peaks. These peaks look like tall,thin pillars reaching up to the sky.Some are covered with green trees,and when there's mist around them in the morning,they seem like they're in a fairy tale.Over millions of years,wind and water slowly shaped these amazing rocks. I love Zhangjiajie.It feels like a place from a dream. When I hike there,the peaks are so fantastic and beautiful.They show the great power of nature,and how it can make such wonderful things over a very long time. 单元考点训练 【辨析法练考点】 考点1 1.deep 2.depth 考点2 1.distant 2.distance 考点3 1.develop 2.development 考点4 1.die 2.dead 3.death 考点5 1.on 2.over 3.above 考点6 1.succeed 2.success 3.successful 考点7 1.live 2.alive 3.living 考点8 1.curious 2.curiosity 考点9 1.wonder 2.Wonders 3.wonderful 考点10 1.change 2.changes 3.changeable