Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A-【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练(人教版·新教材)

全程导练·英语八年级·下册 【微语段练词汇】 1.not a big deal小事一桩 2.get a good deal买到划算的东西 3.That''sa deal成交/一言为定 4.deal with处理 单元阅读提升练 一、[语篇导读]本文介绍了集邮的爱好。 1-5 ABBCA 6-10 BBBAA 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在运动 鞋上涂鸦的相关内容。 11.A l2.C[解析]根据“You can pick a theme like foods, pets,or music or draw a mix of things”可知，这里是 说要确定设计方案，C选项符合语境。故选C。 13.B 14.D[解析]根据“Steps of doodling”的有关内容可 知，涂鸦的正确顺序是先用铅笔勾勒轮廓，然后从 浅色开始画，最后叠加深色。故选D。 三、[语篇导读]本文介绍如何在繁忙日程中平衡爱 好与生活。 15.things 16.to forget 17.to balance 18.reading 19.To make 20.to relax 21.with 22.to 23.why 24.miss Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section a What should we do when we don't feel well? 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 【导基础】 -1.ourselves 2.sore 3.throat 4.press 5.suffer 1.toothache 2.nosebleed 3.careless 4.runny 5.bruised 三、l.sore throat2.stomachache3.headache 4.backache 5.cut 四、l.sore throat2.have a stomachache 3.see a dentist 4.cut yourself 5.press down on your nose 6.have a fever 五、l.the matter2.have a stomachache 3.suffering from 4.should we do 5.What happened to 【练能力】 六、1-5 CEAFB ·4. 七、 A [语篇导读]本文讲述了早晨校医室三名学生问诊 以及医生、护士处置情况。 1-5 FTTFT [语篇导读]本讲述了“我”和pi打架，Pipi受伤， “我”用所学的急救知识为他处理伤口，最终和解。 1.B[解析]前文提到Ppi摔倒，空格后描述他因疼 痛哭泣，B选项承接摔倒后的伤情，符合逻辑。 2.D[解析]前文提到“我”想起老师教的擦伤急救知 识，D选项对应急救的第一步，衔接自然。 3.C[解析]前文说去拿冰，护士告知冰的作用，C选 项补充护士的建议，符合语境。 4.A[解析]前文Ppi道款，A选项体现双方和解，呼 应下文“意识到打架不是解决问题的好方法”。 5.E[解析]前文老师表扬“我”，E选项总结全文，点 明主旨。 第2课时Section A(3a-3d) 【导基础】 -1.medicine 2.mask 3.flu 4.injury 5.virus 二、1.seat2.going3.description4.illness 5.patients 【练能力】 三、[语篇导读]本文以李明的经历为线索，讲述了 他因时间安排不合理、生活习惯不佳而出现身体不 适，在医生妈妈的指导下调整作息、改善饮食并坚 持锻炼，最终恢复健康活力、提升学习状态的故事。 l.B[解析]根据前文“feeling unwell lately”和后文 “always wants to sleep”可知，李明身体不适，常想睡觉， 由此可推断他感到“疲惫的”。excited“兴奋的”、angy “生气的”、happy'“开心的”均与语境不符，故选B。 2.A[解析]妈妈作为医生，关注李明的作息问题，结 合后文李明回答“usually do it until 11 o'clock”(通常 写到11点)可知，妈妈问的是“是否每晚早早完成 作业”。carelessly“粗心地”、slowly“慢地”、quickly “快地”不符合妈妈关心健康作息的语境，故选A。 3.C[解析]前文提到李明作业写到11点（熬夜），妈 妈建议他“时间管理要合理”，因此此处应是“早点 完成作业”。start“开始”、forget'“忘记”、love“爱”均 不符合“解决熬夜问题”的逻辑，故选C。 4.A[解析]妈妈的建议是“早睡早起”，前文已提“g0 to bed before9:30”(9点半前睡)，此处对应“早上早 起”。wake“醒来”，侧重“醒”的动作，不强调“起 床”，stay up“熬夜”、sleep“睡觉”不符合“早睡早起” 的建议，故选A。 5.B[解析]根据后文water可知，此处搭配应为“喝 水”。buy“买”、se“卖”、eat“吃”均与water搭配不 当，故选B。 6.C[解析]根据后文“have lots of vitamins(富含维生 素)”和常识，蔬果是维生素的主要来源，且前文已 提vegetables,此处应填fruit“水果”。meat“肉”、rice “米饭”、eg“蛋”均不符合“补充维生素”的语境， 故选C。 7.B[解析]妈妈建议“锻炼很重要”，因此此处应是 “坚持每天锻炼”，keep doing sth为固定搭配，意为 “坚持做某事”。avoid“避免”、hate“讨厌”、enjoy'“享 受”均不符合语境，故选B。 8.B[解析]李明按照妈妈的建议调整了生活习惯 (早完成作业、喝水、散步)，由此可推断他“睡得很 好”，才能为第二天恢复活力打下基础。bady“差 地”、loudly“大声地”、carefully“小心地”均不符合 “良好作息带来的积极效果”，故选B。 9.C[解析]前文提到李明之前“总想睡觉、成绩下滑”， 调整后“感觉好多了、不疲惫了”，因此在课堂上应能 “集中注意力”。sleep“睡觉”与改善后的状态相反， play“玩耍”rum“跑”不符合“课堂场景”，故选C。 l0.A[解析]live a..life为固定搭配，意为“过… 的生活”，此处指“健康的生活方式是过美好生活 的关键”，故选A。 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 【小题练语法】 -1.could 2.should 3.himself 4.Could 5.should 二、l.You shouldn't cross2.We should protect 3.You shouldn't smoke 4.Should I send 5.You could eat 三、l.herself2.ourselves3.yourself4.myself 5.themselves 6.itself 7.yourselves 8.himself 9.herself 10.themselves 【要点补充练】 四、1.environment2.coss3.away4.X-ray5.fact 1.more 2.brightness 3.sending 4.losing 5.look 1.What happened/What's up/What's wrong/What's the matter 2.cut yourself 3.to clean 4.What's next 5.you should go to the hospital to get it checked/see a doctor 参考答案及解析 Section B How should we stay safe? 第4课时Section B(1a-le) 【导基础】 -1.fry 2.flame 3.stove 4.roll 5.tonight 二、l.themselves2.happily3.Safety4.Sadly 5.Unfortunately 6.Luckily 7.badly 三、l.catch fire2.turn on3.No way4.on fire 5.was about to 6.stopped short 7.first aid 8.eat out 四、l.how to do;by themselves2.tum off 3.stopped short 4.the first aid 5.fire extinguisher 五、l.lef's talk about safety2.What else 3.in the garden 4.What about 5.let's make this practice fun and safe for everyone 【练能力】 六、[语篇导读]本文介绍中学生如何安全用电。 l.B[解析]根据文中“Check the power cords(电源 线)regularly to see if there are any damages”可知，定 期检查电线是为了查看是否有损坏，故选B。 2.A[解析]从文中“Water is a good conductor of electricity.If your hands are wet and you touch a socket,you could get an electric shock”可知，湿手触 碰插座可能会触电，故选A。 3.C[解析]结合后文“Plugging too many electrical appliances into one power strip can make the wires overheat(往一个插线板上插太多电器会使电线过 热)”，可推测overload是“过载”的意思，故选C。 4.C[解析]依据文中“In case of a power outage,dont try to fix the problem yourself.Wait for the power company or a professional electrician to handle it”可知， 停电时应等待电力公司或专业电工来处理，故选C。 5.C[解析]文章围绕中学生用电安全展开，介绍了 一系列用电安全规则，所以主旨是中学生用电安全 规则，故选C。 七、[语篇导读]本文介绍在家如何安全烧水。 1-5 LGIHE 6-10 ADBFJ 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 【导基础】 -1.himself 2.stomachache 3.lifeless 4.yourself 5.toothache 1.shock 2.peanuts 3.lies 4.allergic 5.tight 1.harmful 2.nervously 3.happened 4.colourless 5.hit 四、l.wear a mask;catch the flu ·5.全程导练·英语八年级·下册 Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第1课时 Section A(1a-2d) [答案P4] 导基础 2.If you you should put something warm on your stomach. 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。 3.If you have a toothache,you should 1.Let's enjoy (我们自己)at the party. 4.If you you should clean the area and 2.I have a (疼痛的；酸痛的)back because I cover it. sat for too long. 5.If you have a nosebleed,you should 3.He has a pain in his (喉咙)and doesn't 6.If you you should rest and drink enough want to say a word. water 4.The doctor told him to p the wound gently 五、句型转换。 to stop the bleeding. 5.Many people 1.What's wrong?(改为同义句) (忍受)from stress in modern What's life. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 2.I have a pain in my stomach.(改为同义句) I 1.Don't have too much sweet food,or you will have a 3.I have a sore throat now.(改为同义句) (tooth）. 2.跨学科[医学]If you have a I'm a sore throat now. (nosebleed), 4.You should have a rest when you don't feel well. tilt(your head forward slightly and press your 画线部分提问) nose. What when we don't 3.He was care)and broke the vase. feel well? 4.She has a (run)nose because of allergies. 5.His knee is 5.I had too many sweet food and have a toothache bruise)after he fell down the yesterday..(对画线部分提问) stairs. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 you yesterday? 1.我喉咙痛。 练能力 I have a 六、补全对话。 2.他胃痛。 Jenny:Hi,Alex!You look pretty uncomfortable. He has a 1. 3.她头痛。 Alex:Ugh,my stomach hurts so badly She has a Jenny:Oh no!Why?Did you eat anything bad? 4.我背痛。 Alex:Not exactly.I went to my friend Tom's birthday I have a party last night,and 2. 5.他割伤了自己。 Jenny:Too much?3. He got a Alex:Well,there was a huge chocolate cake,and I 四、从方框中选择合适的短语，使句子通顺 had three pieces of it.Then there were fried have a stomachache,see a dentist,press down on chicken wings,pizza,and even some spicy your nose,have a fever,sore throat,cut yourself noodles.4. 1.If you have a you should drink some Jenny:Oh dear,that's a lot of food!Didn't you feel water with honey. full at that time? 见此图标盟微信打码进人初中智慧学园自 Unit 2 Stay Healthy Alex:I did,but Tom's mom kept bringing out more ()2.The doctor advises the first student to exercise dishes and telling me to eat more.I didn't want properly. to be rude,so I kept eating.Now I regret it so ()3.The second student's legs hurt because he lacks much. calcium. Jenny:5. And maybe drink some warm ()4.The nurse gives the third student only a fever- water. reducing pill. Alex:Yeah,I'm going to do that.I'll never eat so()5.The third student has a bad cold. much at a party again！ B A.What did you eat? It's common for students to get hurt at school,like B.You should lie down and rest. getting a bruised knee.Knowing some basic first aid can C.What's the matter? help in such situations.Let me share an experience. D.I fell off the bike Last week,I had a small fight with Pipi during E.I ate too much. break time.We pushed each other,and Pipi fell down. F.I just couldn't stop myself because everything tasted 1. He started crying because it hurt a lot. so good. At first,I felt scared and didn't know what to do. 七、阅读理解 Then I remembered what our teacher taught us about A first aid for bruises.2. I told him not to Today,the small clinic in the school was quite move his knee too much. crowded.Students came one after another to see the Next,I ran to the school clinic to get some ice. doctor. The nurse said ice can reduce swelling(肿胀)and The first student told the doctor,"I have a pain.3. I gently put it on his bruised knee headache,a sore back,and my whole body hurts."The for a few minutes. doctor examined him and said,"You just sit in the same Pipi's crying stopped slowly.He said,"I'm sorry position for too long.You should get up and exercise for pushing you first."4. We both realized properly,like taking a walk."Then the nurse gave him a that fighting isn't a good way to solve problems. massage to relieve the pain and also gave him a Our teacher later praised me for using what I cushion(软垫，坐垫)to make him more comfortable. learned.5. It can help us take care of others The second student said,"My legs hurt a lot,and and even ourselves when accidents happen. they often cramp(抽筋)recently..”The doctor said to 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文 him,"It's probably because you're growing and your body 中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用 is short of calcium.You should eat more eggs,bean 一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 products,drink more milk,eat more vegetables,and get A.I apologized too,saying,"I'm really sorry to push more sunlight to help your body absorb calcium.The you back.” nurse then gave his legs a simple massage. B.His knee hit the ground hard,and it soon turned The third student was coughing badly and had a red and swollen. runny nose.The doctor felt his forehead and said, C.She also told me to avoid putting ice directly on the "You also have a fever.You must have a bad cold. skin,so I wrapped it in a cloth. The nurse gave him a fever-reducing pill and a cold D.First,I checked if his knee was bleeding,but it pill.She also told him,"Go back and drink more was just a bruise. water,have more rest,and keep warm." E.This experience taught me that learning basic first What a busy morning! aid is important for students. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 F.The doctor said he needed to stay in bed for a ()1.The first student only has a headache. week. 见此图标器微信码进人初中智慧学园自 15 全程导练·英语八年级·下册 第2课时 Section A(3a-3d) [答案P4] 导基础单 stomach."She also says,"You should eat more 6 and vegetables.They have lots of vitamins to keep you 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 healthy.” 1.You should take this (药)three times a Li Ming listens carefully.His mother doesn't stop day to relieve the pain. there."Exercise is important too.You need to 7 2.It's important to wear a (口罩)in crowded exercising every day,like running or playing places to prevent infections. basketball.It helps your body stay strong." 3.She had a (流感)test yesterday,and the Li Ming thanks his mother.He decides to follow result showed she was positive. her advice.The next day,he finishes his homework at 4.He suffered a serious (伤，损伤)in the 8:30.He drinks a cup of warm water and eats an accident and needed immediate surgery. apple.Then he goes for a 20-minute walk.That night, 5.The （病毒)spread quickly,so people he sleeps 8. were advised to wear masks in public. The next morning,Li Ming wakes up early.He 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 feels much better-no more tiredness.He eats a good 1.Please take a sit),the doctor will see breakfast and goes to school happily.At school,he can you soon. 9 in class and answer questions quickly.His 2.We must try to stop him from go)out classmates notice the change and ask him what without protective gear(装备，衣服). happened.Li Ming tells them about his mother's 3.The nurse gave a detailed describe)of the advice. patient's symptoms(症状)to the doctor.. After that,Li Ming keeps this good routine.He 4.Common symptoms of this ill)include never stays up late,eats healthy food,and exercises fever,cough,and fatigue(疲惫). every day.His body becomes stronger,and his grades 5.All the patient)have been in the hospital get better too.He knows that a healthy lifestyle is the for a week and is recovering slowly. key to 10 a good life. 练能力 ()1.A.excited B.tired 三、完形填空 C.angry D.happy 新情境[健康的生活方式是关键]Li Ming has ()2.A.early B.carelessly C.slowly D.quickly been feeling unwell lately.He often feels very 1 ()3.A.start B.forget and always wants to sleep in class.His grades have C.finish D.love even started to drop a little because of this. ()4.A.get up B.wake One evening,he talks to his mother,who is a C.stay up D.sleep doctor."Mom,I don't know what's wrong with me.I ()5.A.buy B.drink just can't stay awake,"he says.His mother gently C.sell D.eat touches his forehead and asks,"Do you finish your )6.A.meat B.rice homework 2 every night?"Li Ming shakes his head C.fruit D.eggs and says,.“I usually do it until 11o'clock.” )7.A.avoid B.keep His mother smiles and says,"Your problem C.hate D.enjoy comes from your unwise time management.You need to ()8.A.badly B.well 3 your homework earlier.Going to bed late makes C.loudly D.carefully you tired the next day."She adds,"You should go to )9.A.sleep B.play bed before 9:30 and 4 early in the morning.That C.focus way,you'll have enough energy." ( )10.A.living Li Ming nods.Then his mother tells him about B.working diet."It's hot these days.You must 5 more C.studying water,but never drink cold water.It's bad for your D.writing 6 见此图标照微信打码进人初中智芯学国自 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4d) [答案P5] 导图讲语法单 can的过去式（表过去能力/可能 核心含义 比can更委婉（表现在的请求、建议等） 情态动词could 主语+could+ As soon as Mike could read,he read 的用法 1表过去的能力 动词原形 books about robots 迈克刚能看懂书， 就看机器人的书。 常见用法 2表现在/将来的委婉请求 Could+-主语+ Could I come a little later tomorrow? 动词原形？ 我明天可以晚到一会儿吗？ 3.表现在的委婉建议 You could+ It is a nice day.We could go for a walk 动词原形 今天天气不错。我们可以出去散步 表“应该；最好”（提建议、表责任义务） 核心含义 无时态、人称、数的变化 1.肯定句 主语+should+动词原形. 2.否定句 主语+shouldn't+动词原形. 情态动词should 句式结构 的用法 3.一般疑问句 Should+主语+动词原形？ 肯定：Yes.主语+should. 4 一般疑问句的回答 否定：No.主语+shouldn't. 1.提建议 You should see a doctor..你应该夫看医生。 用法场景 2.表责任/义务 Ve should help others..我们应该帮助他人。 作宾语（动作回指主语）)一(She often talks to herself.她经常自言自语。) 主要用法 作表语（说明主语状态） He is not himself today.他今天状态不佳。 作同位语（强调“亲自、本人”） We ourselves will finish the task 反身代词 我们自己会完成这项任务。 不可作主语或定语 注意事项 需与所指代的人在人称、数上保持一致 仅当主语和宾语为同一人时使用 见此图标器微信打码进人初中智慧学园自 17 全程导练·英语八年级·下册 小题练语法 一、用情态动词could/,should的适当形式或反身代 2.Don't c the road when the traffic light is 词填空 red,even if you're in a hurry. 1.You ask the teacher for help if you don't 3.My grandparents live far a from the city, understand the problem. in a small village. 2.We finish our homework before watching 4.-Did you see a dentist? TV.It's a good habit. -Yes.And I also got an (X光片). 3.The boy is old enough to take care of 5.n (事实)，he used to be a doctor in the 4.- I use your pen?Mine is broken. village. -Sure.Here you are. 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 5.You think twice before making an 1.What's much),we should turn off the important decision. lights when we leave the room to save energy. 二、用could、should或shouldn't及括号中的单词完 2.We should use lamps with good bright) 成下面的句子。 instead of dim(昏暗的)ones when studying. 1. You,cross)the road here.It's too 3.Instead of send)text messages all the dangerous. time,you should talk to each other face to face with (We,protect)ourselves anywhere and your parents sometimes. at any time 4.Remember to save your files frequently to (You,smoke).It's bad for your health. avoid (lose)data. 4. (I,send)him a message now or later? 5.To protect your eyes,you shouldn't (look) You,eat)some soft food for now. at the screen for too long. 三、用适当的反身代词填空。 六、补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使 1.The little girl can dress now. 其完整、正确，每空词数不限 2.We enjoyed at the party last night. A Oh no,how terrible! 3.Tom,please be careful!You might hurt B:1. Linda? 4.My parents often tell me to look after A:I was cutting fruit,and I accidentally cut my finger when they are away. with the knife 5.The children taught to swim during the B:Oh,sorry！You do2. Be summer holiday. careful next time.Are you hurt? 6.The cat washed after eating the fish. A:Yes.It hurts a lot.The cut on my finger is 7.You and your brother should behave in the bleeding. library. B:Let me see.Okay,first,you should rinse ( 8.He often talks to when he is alone. the cut under cool running water 3. 9.She made the cake all by it. 10.The students introduced to the new A:4. teacher one by one B:You could put a clean bandage on it to stop any 小要点补充练 bleeding.And if it's a deep cut,5. 四、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 A:Thanks a lot！It's really nice of you to do so！ 1.We should come up with new ideas about protecting the e Section B How should we stay safe? 第4课时 Section B(1a-le) [答案P5] 导基础 quick and tasty. 2.The f of the campfire danced in the wind, 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 keeping us warm. 1.My mom likes to f eggs for breakfast-it's 18 见此图标盟微信打码进人初中智慧学园自