Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A-【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练(人教版·新教材)

参考答案及解析 中考123·全程导练·英语八年级·下册 参考答案及解析 8盟抖音/微信扫码解锁 Unit 1 Time to Relax Tom和Jiawei这三位好朋友本学期各自选择了不同的 Section A How do you spend your free time? 课后活动，却在差异中收获了同样的快乐与成长。 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 1.T[解析]原文首段明确提到“they decided to join 【导基础】 different after-school activities to make their free time -1.Calligraphy 2.instructor 3.app 4.fear(s) more colourful'”(他们决定一起参加不同的课后活 5.Programming 动，让课余时间更丰富)，题千表述与原文完全一致， 二、l.skiing2.to create3.To express 4.activities 因此判断为正确。 5.scared 2.F[解析]文中指出“Lina chose the calligraphy 三、l.play the flute2.does calligraphy club.She loves traditional Chinese culture,and she 3.express feelings 4.get some exercise thinks writing with a brush can help her calm down after 5.creating an app a busy day of study'”(Lina选择书法俱乐部是因为热 四、l.dont;is2.Did you decide to 爱中国传统文化，且认为毛笔书写能帮她在一天的 3.doesn't like hiking 4.do you usually do 学习忙碌之后平复心情)，而题千中“want to 5.Does;love painting improve her painting skills”在原文中从未提及，属于 【练能力】 无依据的错误表述，因此判断为错误。 五、1-5 FDAEC 3.T[解析]关于Tom,原文提到“He enjoys being 六、 close to nature,and hiking with friends lets him A exercise his body while chatting about interesting [语篇导读]本文以作者的个人经历为线索，讲述自 things'”(他喜欢亲近自然，和朋友徒步既能锻炼身 己的业余爱好教会自己从“恐惧”到“突破”以及“耐 体，又能聊有趣的事)，题千中“to exercise and chat 心”的成长故事。 with friends in nature'”与原文含义完全匹配，因此判 l.B[解析]根据“I used to be very afraid of singing in 断为正确。 front of others'”可知，作者过去很害怕在别人面前唱4.F[解析]文中说明“Jiawei joined the poetry reading 歌。故选B。 club.He likes the beautiful words in poems,and he 2.A[解析]根据“Whenever I thought of standing in wants to learn to express his feelings better by reading front of a crowd and opening my mouth to sing,I was and writing poems”(Jiawei加入诗歌朗诵俱乐部是想 quite nervous'”可知作者感到非常紧张。故选A。 通过读写诗歌更好地表达情感)，而题千中“to learn 3.C[解析]根据“my friend Lily noticed my fear..She to write stories'”与“诗歌”无关，属于偷换概念，因此 encouraged me to start practising singing in front of 判断为错误。 her”可知，鼓励作者练习唱歌的人是朋友Li山。故选5.T[解析]原文明确表述“Every Friday afternoon, Co they share what they learned from their activities"( 4.B 周五下午，他们都会分享从活动中学到的东西)， 5.B[解析]根据“Singing teaches me that with practice “share what they learned”与题千中“share their and the support of friends,we can overcome our fears activity experiences”含义一致，因此判断为正确。 and achieve things that we thought were impossible 第2课时Section A(3a-3d) before”可知，凭借练习和朋友的支持，我们可以克服 【导基础】 恐惧，完成那些曾经认为不可能的事，故选B。 -1.stroke 2.ink 3.poems 4.single 5.return B 二、l.to ride2.to ask3.tobe4.not to play [语篇导读]在校园生活中，志同道合的朋友ina、 5.to try ·1 全程导练·英语八年级·下册 三、l.give up2.upto3.manage4.deal5.single “开心地说”；happy“开心的”是形容词，需修饰名 1.a poem by 2.The first;is 3.teach me to 词；happier'“更开心的”是形容词比较级；happiest 4.to get over 5.expects you to “最开心的”是形容词最高级；均不符合语法要求， 五、l.fear singing2.when I3.Why did;choose 故选B。 4.how to 5.Did;use to be 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 【练能力】 【小题练语法】 六、[语篇导读]本文围绕好朋友Peter和Yaming的 -1.to join 2.not to be 3.to bring 4.to receive 日常互动展开，通过两人的对话，自然引入了“书 5.to find 法”和“弹吉他”两种兴趣爱好。 1.to exercise;to keep 2.get into 3.to catch l.B[解析]后文分别提到Yaming的书法和Peter的 4.not to play 5.to hear 弹吉他，二者均属于兴趣爱好，paintings“绘画”、 三、l.not to help2.How did3.Why do games“游戏”、skiing“滑雪”仅为单一类型活动，无法 4.him read 5.to arrive 概括两者，故选B。 【要点补充练】 2.A[解析]后文多次出现write“写”、character“汉 四、1.calligraphy2.ski3.instructor4.poem 字”、poem“诗”等与书写相关的表述，且下文明确提 5.ink 6.over 到“when I started to do calligraphy'”,可判断Yaming 五、l.to learn2.scared3.get over4.in return 正在做的是书法，singing“唱歌”、running“跑步” 5.first 6.managed 7.make 8.writing 9.to ski hiking“徒步”与语境无关，故选A。 10.up to 3.C[解析]此处考查固定结构how to do sth,表示如 六、[语篇导读]语篇围绕“学习书法的经历”展开， 何做某事，句意为“奶奶教我怎么写这首诗”，write 练习单词用法与语法。 为动词原形、writing为动名词、wote为过去式，均不 1-5 GLAID 6-10 HBECF 符合该结构，故选C。 Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 4.B[解析]moon对应的汉字是“月”，其含义为“月 第4课时Section B(1a-1e) 亮”，sun“太阳”对应汉字“日”，star“星星”对应汉字 “星”、human“人类”对应汉字“人”，故选B。 【导基础】 5.C[解析]后文Yaming回应the first step is always -1.yoga 2.foreign 3.rather 4.stress 5.sense the hardest'“第一步总是最难的”，可见Peter的观，点 二、l.creative2.to reduce3.achievement 与难相关，easy“容易的”、interesting“有趣的”、 4.fashioned 5.travelling important'“重要的”均与下文逻辑不符，故选C。 三、1.doesn't collect;or2.Did;semd;to 6.A[解析]练习书法的基础是笔画，句意为“我花好 3.prefer not to 4.What did;develop 几个小时练习单个笔画”，so零“歌曲”与音乐相关， 5.Why does;collect stories“故事”与写作相关，games“游戏，运动”均和 1.is over 2.to calm down 3.to remember;reduce stress 书法无关，故选A。 4.at the same time 5.a good way to 7.A[解析]前半句“弹吉他很难”与后半句“爸爸鼓 【练能力】 励我不放弃”存在转折关系，but用于表转折；so“因 五、 此”表因果，and“和”表并列；or“或者”表选择，均不 2 符合逻辑，故选A。 [语篇导读] 本文讨论四名同学想培养的新爱好及 8.A[解析]书法创作中，墨水“ik”有明显气味，是 原因。 书法场景的典型特征；paper'“纸”、bush“毛笔”、peml.B[解析]根据Alex的表述“I want to take up “钢笔”通常无特殊可感知的气味，故选A。 astronomy as a new hobby”,明确可知其想培养的新 9.C[解析]考查固定短语in return,意为“作为回 爱好是天文学，故选B。 报”，句意为“我可以教你弹吉他作为回报”，故2.B[解析]Lily提到“I hope I can make cookies for 选C。 my friends on their birthdays”,即希望为朋友制作生 I0.B[解析]此处需用副词修饰动词said“说”，表示日饼千，这是她想学烘焙的原因，故选B。 ·2…Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第1课时 Section A(1a-2d) [答案P1] 导基础中” 四、句型转换。 l.I think playing the flute is difficult..(改为否定句) 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 I think playing the flute 1. (书法)is a traditional art form in China. difficult. 2.I'm thankful to my dance （教练). 2.I decided to give it a go.(改为一般疑问句) 3.It's interesting to use an (应用软件)to give it a learn English. 80? 4.We should get over our (害怕)instead of 3.My brother likes hiking at the weekend.(改为否定句) running away. My brother at the 5 (编程)is important to help finish the task weekend. well. 4.I usually do calligraphy when I'm free.(对画线部分 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 提问) 1.跨学科[体育]He likes (ski)very What much. when you are free? 2.We need (create)more useful apps. 5.Helen loves painting to relax..(改为一般疑问句)】 3. express)her feelings,she sang a song. Helen to relax? 4.What activity )are the most popular 练能力 among the students? 5.I'm really scare)of snakes 五、补全对话。 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限 Adam:Hey Teng Fei！I'm 用一次。 doing a survey on do calligraphy,create an app,express feelings,play free-time activities the flute,get some exercise Could you help? Teng Fei:Hi Adam.Sure!Ask away. 1.She likes to in her free time,as the soft Adam:1. music helps her relax. Teng Fei:Hmm,I like programming.I do it after school. 2.My grandfather often in the morning Adam:2. because he thinks it's both a hobby and a way to Teng Fei:That's right.I also like hiking at the weekend. calm his mind. It's a great form of exercise. 3.Many people use art to that are hard to put Adam:3. into words. Helen:Well,I love painting pictures. 4.We should every day,like running or Adam:4. swimming,to keep our bodies healthy. 5.She dreams of that can help students learn Helen:Oh,I saw my mother paint when I was young. I decided to give it a go.Painting helps me to English more easily. express how I feel. 见此图标器微信打码进人初中智慧学园目 全程导练·英语八年级·下册 Adam:I see!What do you do in your free time,Chen()2.When the writer thought of singing in public, Jie?Do you do sport? Chen Jie:No,not really.But I like to play the flute. A.he/she would feel nervous Adam:5. B.he/she would feel excited Chen Jie:It was very difficult at first.I needed to C.he/she would be very happy practise a lot! D.he/she would be very sad Adam:And is it easier now? Chen Jie:It's never easy,but it's more fun now.I do it ()3.Who encouraged the writer to practise singing? to relax these days. A.His/Her teacher. A.How do you spend your free time,Helen? B.His/Her sister. B.When did you start playing the flute? C.His/Her friend Lily. C.Wow Isn't that difficult? D.His/Her mother. D.Oh,are you creating an app? ()4.How does the writer feel when singing in front E.How did you get into it? of friends? F.What do you usually do when you're free? A.Comfortable B.Confident 六、阅读理解。 C.Nervous. D.Excited. A ()5.What can we learn from the passage? My favourite hobby is singing.I often sing my A.We should be afraid of our fears. favourite songs for my family and friends in my free time.But you don't know that I used to be very afraid B.With practice and the support of friends,we of singing in front of others.Whenever I thought of can overcome our fears standing in front of a crowd and opening my mouth to C.We can't achieve anything if we have fears. sing,I was quite nervous. D.We should practise more. One day,my friend Lily noticed my fear.She B encouraged me to start practising singing in front of Lina,Tom,and Jiawei are best friends.This her.At first,I was very nervous and could hardly sing term,they decided to join different after-school a few words without making mistakes.But Lily was activities to make their free time more colourful. very patient.She always smiled and told me that it Lina chose the calligraphy club.She loves didn't matter if I made mistakes,and that the most important thing was to be brave enough to try.With traditional Chinese culture,and she thinks writing with Lily's support,I began to practise singing in front of a brush can help her calm down after a busy day of her regularly.Gradually,I found that the more I study.Tom joined the hiking group.He enjoys being practised,the better I became.Slowly,I became more close to nature,and hiking with friends lets him confident.Now,I even enjoy singing in front of a small exercise his body while chatting about interesting group of friends. things.Jiawei joined the poetry reading club.He likes Singing teaches me that with practice and the the beautiful words in poems,and he wants to learn to support of friends,we can overcome our fears and express his feelings better by reading and writing achieve things that we thought were impossible before. poems.Every Friday afternoon,they share what they 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 learned from their activities.Lina shows her new ()1.The writer used to be afraid of A.speaking in front of others calligraphy works,Tom talks about the mountains they B.singing in front of others climbed,and Jiawei reads his favourite poems.They C.dancing in front of others all say these after-school activities make their D.writing in front of others friendship stronger and their life more interesting. 见此图标照微信打码进人初中智意学园自 Unit 1 Time to Relax 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 ()3.Tom joined the hiking group to exercise and ()1.Lina,Tom,and Jiawei joined after-school chat with friends in nature. activities to make their free time more ()4.Jiawei picked the poetry reading club to learn colourful. to write stories. )2.Lina chose the calligraphy club because she ()5.The three friends share their activity experiences wants to improve her painting skills. every Friday afternoon. 第2课时 Section A(3a-3d) [答案P1] 导基础 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.这是李白写的一首诗。 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 It's Li Bai. l.跨学科[美术]The calligrapher showed the child 2.万事开头难。 how to control each (笔画)of the brush. step always the 2.She dipped the pen in (墨水)before hardest. writing the letter. 3.你教我写诗好吗？ 3.Li Bai's p are loved by people all over the Will you write a poem? world. 4.我开始游泳是为了克服自己的恐惧。 4.Is it a s ticket(单程票)or a round one? I started swimming 5.Please r your book to the library in two my fear weeks. 5.没人指望你从一开始就完美无缺。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Nobody be perfect 1.My father used to teach me (ride)a bike from the start. when I was young. 五、句型转换。 2.Teachers often encourage students ask l.I'm afraid to sing in front of others at first..(改为同 more questions in class 义句) in front of others at first. 3.My parents expect me be)a better 2.I started to do calligraphy.I spent hours practising student. single strokes..(用when改写) 4.Teachers told us not play)on the road. I spent hours practising single strokes 5.Mom encouraged me (try)it again. started to do calligraphy 三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形 3.He chose to play the guitar because he thinks it 式填空。 cool.(对画线部分提问) up to,give up,manage,deal,single he to play the guitar 1.Don't the chance.It's not dangerous. 4.I couldn't swim.My grandpa taught me..(用how改写) 2.It was you to go away or not. My grandpa taught me swim. 3.He can his time well between study and 5.Fu Xing used to be afraid of ice skating.(改为一般 hobbies. 疑问句) 4.Let's make a to help each other. Fu Xing 5.There is not a cloud in the sky today. afraid of ice skating? 见此图标器微信打码进人初中智慧学园自 全程导练·英语八年级·下册 练能力 ()1.A.paintings B.hobbies C.games D.skiing 六、完形填空 Peter and Yaming are good friends who often share ()2.A.calligraphy B.singing their 1 during their free time.One day,Peter C.running D.hiking dropped in on Yaming."Hey Yaming!What are you up ( )3.A.write B.writing to?”Peter asked curiously(好奇地).Yaming looked C.to write D.wrote up and replied,“Hi Peter..I'm doing_2_.”Peter ( )4.A.sun B.moon admired the work and said,"It's beautiful!What are C.star D.human you writing?"Yaming explained,"It's a poem by Li )5.A.easy B.interesting Bai.My grandmother taught me how 3 it."Pointing C.difficult D.important to a character,Peter asked,"What's this character?" ()6.A.strokes B.songs Yaming answered,“lt'sue.It means‘4_'.”Peter C.stories D.games said,"It's nice!I like watching you write like that.But it ()7.A.but B.so looks 5 ."Yaming nodded and said,"Well,the C.and D.or first step is always the hardest.When I started to do calligraphy,I spent hours practising single6" ()8.A.ink B.paper Peter said,"I know how that feels!My dad's teaching C.brush D.pen me to play the guitar.It's difficult,7 he always ()9.A.of B.on encourages me not to give up."Yaming agreed, C.in D.at "Exactly.Now I do calligraphy to relax.I even like ()10.A.happy how the 8 smells!Why did you choose to play the B.happily guitar?"Peter smiled and said,"I think playing the C.happier guitar is cool.Will you teach me to write a poem?I D.happiest can teach you to play the guitar 9 return."Yaming said 10,“lt's a deal！” 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) [答案P2] 导图讲语法● 表动作目的，常 目的 He studies hard to pass the exam 译为“为了” 他为了通过考试努力学习 结果 表动作结果，常与 He hurried to the station,only to find the train had left only连用表“意外” 他匆匆赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了 作状语 表产生某种感情的原因，常用于 I'm glad to see you. 原因 表喜、怒、哀、乐等形容词后 我很高兴见到你。 不定式作状语 表条件，常置于 To hear him talk(=If you heard him talk),you'd think 和宾语补足语 条件 句首，前可加if he was an expert.听他讲话，你会认为他是个专家 基本结构 主语+谓语动词+宾语+不定式(todo) 作宾语 补足语 接sb to do:ask、tel、want、teach、encourage等 谓语动词 接sbdo:make、let、have、see、hear等 (此时to省略，但被动语态中to还原) 见此图标照微信打码进人初中智慧学园自 Unit 1 Time to Relax 小题练语法 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 要点补充练冷 1.He decided join)the English club to 四、根据首字母提示完成句子。 improve his speaking skills 2.The teacher told us 1.My grandpa is good at Chinese c not be)late for class 2.They plan to s in the mountains next 3.We need bring)some water with us when winter. we go hiking. 4.She was happy 3.The i taught us how to swim receive)a letter from her 4.She wrote a beautiful p for her mother. pen pal. 5.They ran to the station quickly,only 5.There's no i in the pen.Can you give me (find)the train had gone. some? 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 6.He promised to get o any difficulty to get 1.医生建议他每天锻炼来保持健康。 there on time The doctor advised him every 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式或汉译英填空。 day healthy 1.He wants leam)calligraphy with his 2.我看到他进入了那个房间。 grandpa. I saw him that room 2.She felt scare )when she saw the big 3.为了能赶上早班车，他起得很早。 dog. He got up early the early bus 3.We need to (克服)this problem quickly 4.妈妈让我不要玩电脑游戏。 4.I'd like to give you this gift (作为回报) My mother asked me for your help. computer games. 5.He is the one)person who knows the 5.听到这个好消息，他们很高兴。 secret. They were glad the good news 6.She manage)to finish the hard work on 三、句型转换 time yesterday. I.He wants us to help him with his maths.（改为否定 7.Let's make)a plan for the trip. 句) 8.He spent an hour write)a poem. He wants us him 9.The instructor told us how ski)safely. with his maths. 10.-Who will go skiing? 2.I practised by performing in front of my friends. -It's （由…决定)you 画线部分提问) 六、短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文， you practise? 其中有两个选项是多余的 3.We study hard to get good grades.（对画线部分 提问) A.fear B.to C.share D.poem E.deal we study hard? F.practising G.scared H.in I.ink 4.I often see him.He reads a book at noon.(改为简 J.express K.expect L.instructor 单句) I started learning Chinese calligraphy last year.At I often see a book at noon. first,I was 1. because I thought it was too 5.They started early so that they could arrive on time. difficult.But my 2. encouraged me a lot.He (改为同义句) said,“Don't3. making mistakes.Just keep They started early on time. practising.” 见此图标器微信码：进人初中智慧学园自目 全程导练·英语八年级·下册 Every week,I spend two hours on it.Once,I ran characters well.I even 8. with my impatience out of 4.when I was writing a 5. .My through calligraphy.It's not just a hobby;it's a way to friend lent me some,and I gave him a bookmark calm down.I hope to 9. my works with my 6 return. family after I finish 10. today. Now I can manage 7. write some simple Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第4课时Section B(1a-le) [答案P2] 导基础中 3.Some people prefer to take up a physical hobby. 为否定句) 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 Some people take up 1.Practising (瑜伽)every morning helps her a physical hobby. stay calm and healthy. 4.Lucy developed her latest app for Chinese learning. 2.She dreams of travelling to (外国的) (对画线部分提问)》 countries to experience different cultures Lucy her latest app 3.The task turned out to be (相当)difficult. for? 4.Too much work can bring a lot of (精神压 5.Mary collects Chinese postcards to learn about 力)to people. China.(对画线部分提问) 5.Dogs have a strong (感觉，感官)of smell Mary Chinese that helps them find things easily. postcards? 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.What a create)hobby to do handicrafts 1.工作或学习结束后，你会做些什么来打发时间？ out of old clothes When work or school what do 2.My sister sometimes paints pictures you do to pass the time? reduce)stress. 2.阅读或听音乐能帮助我们在忙碌的一天后平静 3.It gives me such a sense of achieve to 下来。 help you learn English well. Reading or listening to music can help us 4.Although the old woman's clothes are old- after a busy day. (fashion),they are always clean. 3.人们有时会通过画画来记住一处美丽的风景、一 5.Luna dreams of travel)all over the world 件物品，或者缓解压力。 People sometimes paint pictures one day. 三、句型转换。 beautiful landscape,or object,or 4.他们可以在学习意大利语的同时结交朋友。 1.My brother collects coins and stamps.(改为否定句) They can learn Italian and make friends My brother coins stamps. 2.My friend sent a toy monkey to me on my twelfth 5.我认为它们是了解不同地方的好方法。 birthday.(改为一般疑问句)》 I think they are your friend a toy monkey learn about different places. you on your twelfth birthday? 见此图标照微信打码进人初中智芯学国自