Unit 1～6 高频语法知识点期末冲刺（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教版PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册

人教版PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 1~6 高频语法知识点期末冲刺专项精练 一、易错语法点一：问路与指路的祈使句和特殊疑问句（Unit 1） 语法小结 1. 问路核心句型：`How can I get to...?` / `Where is...?` 2. 指路核心句型：祈使句（`Turn left/right at...` / `Go straight`）+ 方位介词（`next to`, `near`, `behind`） 3. 易错点：祈使句用动词原形，指路时注意介词搭配。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. _______ (turn) right at the hospital, and you can see the cinema. 2. Go _______ (straight) for five minutes, then turn left. 3. The bookstore is next _______ (to) the museum. 4. How can I _______ (get) to the science museum? 5. _______ (not) turn left here. The library is on the right. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —_______ can I get to the post office? —Go straight and turn left at the crossing. A. Where B. How C. What ( ) 2. The cinema is _______ the bookstore and the hospital. A. next to B. between C. near 三、按要求改写句子 1. The museum is behind the hospital.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ the museum? 2. Turn right at the first crossing.（改为否定句） _______ _______ right at the first crossing. 二、易错语法点二：一般现在时表交通方式（Unit 2） 语法小结 1. 核心句型：`I go to school by...` / `She comes to school on foot.` 2. 动词第三人称单数变化：`go→goes`, `come→comes`, `walk→walks` 3. 易错点：`on foot` 不能写成 `on feet`；交通方式前不加冠词（by bus 而非 by a bus）。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My father _______ (go) to work by subway every day. 2. They usually _______ (walk) to the park on weekends. 3. Amy _______ (come) to school by bike. 4. We must _______ (wear) a helmet when we ride a bike. 5. _______ (not) run on the road. It's dangerous. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —How _______ your mother go to work? —She _______ to work by car. A. do; go B. does; goes C. does; go ( ) 2. We must pay attention _______ the traffic lights. A. to B. at C. on 三、按要求改写句子 1. I go to school by bus.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ you go to school? 2. He walks to the library.（改为同义句） He goes to the library _______ _______. 三、易错语法点三：一般将来时（be going to / will）表计划（Unit 3） 语法小结 1. 核心结构：`be going to + 动词原形`（表计划/打算）；`will + 动词原形`（表意愿/预测） 2. 时间标志词：`tonight`, `tomorrow`, `next week`, `this evening` 3. 易错点：be动词随主语变化（I'm/you're/he's），否定句在be后加not。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ (see) a film with my parents tonight. 2. They _______ (take) a trip next week. 3. _______ you _______ (buy) a comic book this afternoon? 4. She _______ (not visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 5. We _______ (read) a poem about the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I _______ going to visit my uncle. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. He _______ going to buy a postcard. A. am B. is C. are 三、按要求改写句子 1. We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.（改为否定句） We _______ _______ _______ have a picnic tomorrow. 2. She is going to read a word book.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ she going to _______? 四、易错语法点四：一般现在时表爱好（第三人称单数）（Unit 4） 语法小结 1. 核心句型：`What's your hobby?` / `He likes...` / `She enjoys...` 2. 动词第三人称单数变化：`like→likes`, `study→studies`, `do→does` 3. 易错点：`like doing` 表长期爱好，动词需变-ing形式（dance→dancing）。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My pen pal _______ (study) Chinese in Australia. 2. He likes _______ (do) word puzzles and _______ (go) hiking. 3. Amy _______ (like) reading comic books. 4. What _______ (be) your hobbies? 5. They _______ (like) playing football together. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What _______ his hobby? —He likes _______. A. is; swim B. are; swimming C. is; swimming ( ) 2. She _______ doing word puzzles. A. like B. likes C. liking 三、按要求改写句子 1. I like playing basketball.（改为第三人称单数句子） He _______ _______ basketball. 2. His hobby is going hiking.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ his hobby? 五、易错语法点五：一般现在时表职业（第三人称单数）（Unit 5） 语法小结 1. 核心句型：`What does he do?` / `She is a...` / `He works in a...` 2. 动词第三人称单数变化：`work→works`, `teach→teaches`, `go→goes` 3. 易错点：特殊疑问句中助动词用 `does`，后面动词用原形。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My father _______ (be) a pilot. He _______ (work) on a plane. 2. What _______ your uncle _______ (do)? He _______ (be) a coach. 3. She _______ (teach) English in a university. 4. My aunt is a _______ (report). She _______ (write) stories. 5. He _______ (not work) in a factory. He works in a hospital. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What _______ your mother do? —She _______ a doctor. A. do; is B. does; is C. does; are ( ) 2. He works _______ a gym. A. in B. on C. at 三、按要求改写句子 1. My uncle is a fisherman.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ your uncle _______? 2. She works in a factory.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ she _______? 六、易错语法点六：情态动词 should 表建议（Unit 6） 语法小结 1. 核心句型：`How do you feel?` / `You should...` / `Don't be...` 2. 情绪词汇：`angry`, `afraid`, `sad`, `worried`, `happy` 3. 易错点：`should` 后接动词原形；否定句为 `shouldn't + 动词原形`。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. How _______ you _______ (feel) now? I'm _______ (worry). 2. You should _______ (take) a deep breath and _______ (count) to ten. 3. Don't _______ (be) angry. He is just a child. 4. She is ill. She should _______ (see) a doctor. 5. I'm afraid _______ (see) the mice. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —How does he feel? —He _______ sad. A. feel B. feels C. feeling ( ) 2. You should _______ warm clothes. A. wear B. wears C. wearing 三、按要求改写句子 1. He is angry.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ he _______? 2. You should go to bed early.（改为否定句） You _______ _______ go to bed early. 参考答案 易错语法点一 一、1. Turn 2. straight 3. to 4. get 5. Don't 二、1. B 2. B 三、1. Where is 2. Don't turn 易错语法点二 一、1. goes 2. walk 3. comes 4. wear 5. Don't 二、1. B 2. A 三、1. How do 2. on foot 易错语法点三 一、1. am going to see / will see 2. are going to take / will take 3. Are; going to buy 4. isn't going to visit 5. are going to read / will read 二、1. A 2. B 三、1. aren't going to 2. What is; do 易错语法点四 一、1. studies 2. doing; going 3. likes 4. are 5. like 二、1. C 2. B 三、1. likes playing 2. What is 易错语法点五 一、1. is; works 2. does; do; is 3. teaches 4. reporter; writes 5. doesn't work 二、1. B 2. A 三、1. What does; do 2. Where does; work 易错语法点六 一、1. do; feel; worried 2. take; count 3. be 4. see 5. to see 二、1. B 2. A 三、1. How does; feel 2. shouldn't 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $