贵州遵义市播州区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学科素养练习高一年级英语

2025一2026学年度第一学期学科素养练习 高一年级英语 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名，班级，考号填写清楚，并在相应位 置粘贴条形码。 2.所有题目答案均写在答题卡上，填写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 3.选择题、判断题用2B铅笔涂黑，其他试题用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水笔答题；在规定区 域以外的答题不给分。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much did Sue pay for the shirt? A.f30. B.35. C.f40. 2.What will the woman give the man? A.Apen. B.A stamp. C.A postcard. 3.Where did Sally go this afternoon? A.To a library. B.To a supermarket. C.To a bike shop. 4.What does the man want to buy? A.A camera. B.A computer. C.A phone. 5.What will the woman buy? A.Bananas. B.Apples. C.Pears. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Customer and saleswoman. C.Boss and secretary. 7.What will the man do in Bordeaux? A.Stay with his friends.B.Buy a castle. C.Plant grapes 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8.What will the speakers have this week? 高一英语1·（共10页) A.Japanese food. B.Thai food. C.Chinese food. 9.When will the speakers get together? A.On Friday. B.On Thursday. C.On Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10.How did Dan go to World of Music? A.By plane. B.By bus. C.By car. 11.What does Toby dislike? A.Country music B.Hip hop. C.Rap. 12.Who went to hear the jazz band? A.Penny. B.Sylvia C.Toby 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13.What are the speakers talking about? A.Regular activities. B.Colorful life. C.Hobbies. 14.How does Conor's mother keep healthy? A.By running B.By swimming. C.By playing tennis. 15.What is Conor's granddad good at? A.Playing the piano. B.Singing songs. C.Biking 16.Why can't Conor learn to play the piano? A.He is busy with his studies. B.He can't find a teacher. C.He has no more free time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17.Which road will stay closed? A.M43. B.M30. C.M16. 18.Why is North Street closed to all cars? A.The snow hasn't been cleared. B.There is an accident. C.It is under repair. 19.How can passengers know the latest information about trains? A.By visiting a website. B.By reading a magazine. C.By making a phone call. 20.What is the weather going to be like in the evening? A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 高一英语2（共10页) A China's Theme Parks:Winter Efforts and Cultural Highlights As winter arrives,Chinese theme parks have launched new activities to attract visitors.Here are the key moves of several important parks. Shanghai Disney Resort This international resort focuses on the movie:Zootopia 2.It offers new character interactions, limited-time performances,and themed dining.These fresh experiences make some visitors return, as shared on social media,though they haven't reversed the industry's mild visitor decline. Universal Beijing LEGOLAND Shanghai Both parks have rolled out winter-themed programs.Designed for families and young people, these activities aim to make the cold season more appealing,following the trend of using new content to keep audiences interested. Changchun Park A standout domestic park,it uses the classic novel Journey to the West.By day,it operates as a regular zoo;by night,it sells tickets for immersive experiences based on the 1986 TV adaptation of the novel.Since its 2023 launch,this night tour has stayed popular,drawing steady crowds. Huai'an Park Located in Jiangsu,it features hologram shows like "Havoc in Heaven."A visitor from Changsha noted her child loved the Monkey King,the main character from Journey to the West, while adults felt nostalgic for the culture-and they even enjoyed a drone performance about the local football league. Chimelong Group It builds its brand by blending animal protection,themed entertainment,and cultural tourism (seen in Chimelong Ocean Kingdom and Paradise).This unique model earned its founder a spot in an international hall of fame,showing domestic parks'potential. Experts say domestic parks need original "IP";they should not copy overseas ideas but turn Chinese culture into fun experiences,and this is how they'll truly stand out. 21.What is the feature of Shanghai Disney Resort? A.Local football leagues. B.Film-themed activities. C.Winter-related programs. D.Animal protection events. 22.What do Changchun Park and Huai'an Park have in common? A.They offer drone performances about local sports. B.They launch special winter programs for families. C.They combine animal protection with entertainment. D.They take traditional classic works as the cultural IP. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A story book. B.A science report. C.A travel magazine. D.A movie review. 高一英语3·（共10页) B How can classic literary works stay lively in the digital age?A 17-year-old high school student from Chengdu,Sichuan,named Wu Yaduo,has found a wonderful way to answer this question. Using her iPad and creative drawing skills,Wu turns stories from famous classics into hand-drawn animated (videos.These works include well-known books like A Dream of Red Mansions,Water Margin and The Peony Pavilion,as well as life stories of famous poets such as Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty.Her videos have won tens of thousands of followers online and got millions of views.Wu thinks these classics are timeless because they talk about human emotions and social themes that never go out of date. However,she notices many students are not interested in these works just because they have to learn them for school.So Wu wants to bridge the gap between classics and modern life,making them more relatable and interesting for young people.Therefore,she usually chooses texts from her high school Chinese textbooks as the starting point. In her creations,Wu combines text and sound cleverly.For example,one of her works about 4 Dream of Red Mansions was inspired by a sad song from an indie band(独立乐队).She drew the flourishing Daguanyuan,or the Grand View Garden,and the sad scene of the family's downfall at the same time to create a strong emotional impact.Unlike traditional story-telling,her videos are full of bright colors and striking visual effects,as she loves experimental movies and artworks. Though Wu has received much support,she feels sorry that she can't perfectly turn the images in her mind into drawings.But she still looks forward to creating more works to bring classics closer to daily life. 24.What do we know about Wu Yaduo's animated videos of classic works? A.She pays more attention to sound than visuals. B.She takes band songs as main creative materials. C.She combines traditional tools with electronic devices. D.She uses digital tools and drawing skills to show classics. 25.Why does Wu use materials from textbooks in her works? A.To choose the easiest content to animate. B.To make students interested in the classics. C.To show the importance of classics at school. D.To explain the classic texts in a simpler way. 26.Which of the following best describes Wu Yaduo's animated videos? A.Creative and vivid. B.Plain and thoughtful. C.Serious and traditional. D.Popular and demanding. 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.A student gains popularity online by creating digital content. B.Classic literature is becoming less interesting to modern students. C.A student creates animations to make classics connect the youth. D.Digital technology offers a new way to link traditional culture. 高一英语4·（共10页) c Like many parents,Nicole Cannon faces a tough situation:If she gets her 13-year-old son the smartphone he wants,she worries that it will completely consume his attention at the expense of other things,including his responsibilities,outdoor time and even the need to eat.On the other hand, now that he's old enough to go out on his own with friends,she thinks her son would be safer in some ways with a smartphone. Regardless of the decision she makes,new research suggests she's right to be worried."Many experts have advised parents to defer getting their kids smartphones,because teenagers who get phones at younger ages are more likely to have obesity,be depressed and not get enough sleep,"said Dr.Ran Barzilay,lead author of the research."This research is just one more reason why parents should put off allowing their children to have their first smartphone.And there are other ways of staying in touch with children,including flip phones and watches." To ensure smartphones don't replace exercise once kids get them,parents can sign their children up for some organized sports.Although it's easy to plan for outings such as family walks, it's hard to stick to a schedule when it rains.But if you've paid for this activity and teammates are counting on your child to show up,you're more likely to stay on track and ensure your kid gets enough physical activities.Besides,it's so tough to check their phone when kids are playing in a soccer game that these activities can reduce the amount of time kids spend on smartphones. This research confirms that getting smartphones younger may be bad for kids.Once kids get smartphones,however,parents can also be smart about protecting their health and ensuring they get enough exercise and sleep. 28.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A.Parents'efforts to limit kids'screen time. B.Parents'struggle over kids having phones. C.Parents'safety concerns on phone-free kids. D.Parents'difficulty in knowing digital trends. 29.What does the underlined word"defer"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Ignore. B.Oppose. C.Encourage. D.Postpone. 30.How does organized sports benefit children? A.Reducing family arguments about using smartphones. B.Keeping kids'exercise from being affected by weather. C.Ensuring physical activities while reducing screen time. D.Getting children to prefer outdoor sports to smartphones. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Phone-free Zone-the Best Choice B.Early Phones,Lasting Harms C.Organized Sports-the Only Answer D.Screen Time,Childhood Struggle D Since the release of ChatGPT in 2022,millions of people have used it to gain knowledge.It's 高一英语·5（共10页) easy to understand:Ask a question,get an instant answer,and move on-it feels like effortless learning.However,a new paper indicates that when people rely on AI to summarize information, they tend to develop shallower knowledge compared to learning through a Google search. In the study,participants were asked to learn about a topic and to do so by using either ChatGPT or by clicking links on Google.Once completing their research,they were then asked to write advice to a friend on the topic based on what they learned. The data showed that people who learned through AI compared with web search felt that they learned less,put less effort in writing their advice,and finally wrote advice that was shorter,less factual,and more general.In turn,when this advice was presented to readers,who were unaware of which tool had been used to learn,they found the advice to be less informative,less helpful,and they were less likely to adopt it. One of the most fundamental theories of studying is that people learn best when they are actively engaged with the material they are learning.When we learn about a topic through Google search,we face more "friction":We must skim through various links,read informational sources,and analyze them ourselves.While more challenging,this friction leads to deeper knowledge.But with Al,this process is done on the user's behalf,transforming learning from an active to a passive process. To be clear,we don't believe the solution is to avoid using Al.Rather,people simply need to become smarter users.Need a quick,factual answer?Feel free to use AI.Want a more in-depth understanding?AI might not be the best choice. 32.What do people usually think of AI? A.It is of high scientific value. B.It lacks widespread acceptance. C.It reduces learning interests. D.It is user-friendly and effective. 33.What can be inferred from the research? A.Using web search weakens learning depth. B.AI-written advice can be easily recognized. C.Shallow learning causes lower practical value. D.Traditional methods hold an advantage over Al. 34.What determines the effectiveness of learning according to the research? A.Active learning. B.Information quantity. C.Length of the process. D.Frequency of practice. 35.What does the author suggest readers do? A.Choose learning tools wisely. B.Put more efforts into deep thinking. C.Use enough information sources. D.Avoid searching for a quick answer. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 高一英语6（共10页) Some people jokingly refer to "being crazy"about exercise when they enjoy working out to an extreme degree.36.However,overdoing it causes serious side effects.Here are some tips for avoiding exercise addiction. Set goals for exercise habits 37.Decide what you want to achieve in the short term,as well as the big picture.Goals will keep you focused on healthy lifestyle change.Set goals that are S.M.A.R.T:Specific, Measurable,Achievable,Relevant,and Time-bound. Limit how much you increase exercise habits Unrealistic expectations for calorie burn or workout duration are common red flags for exercise addiction.38.Thus,once you can finish your daily workout easily and mindlessly,shift some focuses to other areas of your life ● 39 Engaging in physical activities you enjoy will turn exercise into a hobby,not just pure calorie burning.Everyone is interested in different levels of pace in their workout,so finding something suitable and enjoyable will help you stick with it and build a healthy relationship with exercise. Don't over-stress exercise It's important to have an exercise habit that keeps you fit and energetic.However,you should strike a healthy balance across all areas of life.Spending hours on exercise every day could be a sign of addiction.40. A.Enjoy your exercise B.Exercise at your own pace C. Exercise is key to a healthy lifestyle D. Think about what you want to get out of your workout E. Increasing exercise is normal,but your body has its limits F It cuts exercise time,helping you refocus on other key life areas G. To avoid this,spend more time with loved ones or revisit forgotten hobbies 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My Aunt Charlotte will soon turn 100.When I was a kid,every summer we'd spend a week making a 7-hour trip to visit her.She and my mom acted like 41 more than sisters,and I always loved seeing how happy Mom was during those 42 Though I probably spent only a few months of my life visiting her,Aunt left a 43 impact on my life.She lived with so much kindness,love,laughter,and joy-44 every room she entered and making everyone around her better just by her 45.After Mom passed away,I found great 46 in writing to Aunt Charlotte.47 my life,struggles,and growth with her felt just like sharing them with my Mom. 高一英语7·（共10页) Looking at her pictures lately,I 48 something special:all her wrinkles (were in the right places-49 around her eyes and mouth.They 50 a lifetime of smiles.Her face was deeply wrinkled,yet 51 so beautiful.It's a living example of a life well-lived:full of kindness,love,laughter,and joy. Life 52 us all to live fully.So,loving deeply,helping one another,and filling each day with 53,laughter,and love.May you always act like this.May your heart stay warm.May your wrinkles 54 with a lifetime of joy.And may your 55 shine as brightly as my Aunt Charlotte's has all these years. 41.A.strangers B.neighbors C.friends D.passersby 42.A.visits B.festivals C.adventures D。encounters 43.A.short-term B.far-reaching C.global-scale D.hard-hitting 44.A.going through B.cleaning out C.messing up D.lighting up 45.A.presence B.success C.recommendation D.participation 46.A.inspiration B.sadness C.comfort D.satisfaction 47.A.Highlighting B.Sharing C.Denying D.Recalling 48.A.received B.planned C.created D.noticed 49.A.moving B.spreading C。passing D.wandering 50.A.suggested B.gathered C. deserved D.earned 51.A.proudly B.fearfully C.confusingly D.surprisingly 52.A.interacts with B.depends upon C.calls on D.reacts to 53.A.joy B.care C.peace D.wish 54.A.widen B.deepen C.sharpen D.soften 55.A.fitness B.imagination C.soul D.achievement 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nestled on the side of a 326-meter-deep sinkhole in Hechi,Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, a unique cliff side(悬崖边)bookstore,56. design combines dramatic natural scenery with an unmatched reading experience,has gained worldwide fame.57.(introduce)to the public in May,the bookstore quickly became a new landmark for integrated cultural and tourism development.So far,it 58.(draw)over 100,000 visitors from home and abroad. He Zhijian,59. bookstore's founder,noted building it was full of challenges."A special thing about this bookstore is that it never gets wet,no matter how heavy the wind and rain," he said."The sinkhole serves 60. a natural shelter,protecting the bookstore perfectly from the elements."He stressed that the goal isn't just 61.(let)visitors admire the sinkhole's beauty and leave."We want them to fully immerse themselves in its charm,"he explained."That's why we've built a cliff side bookstore,cafe,and hotel,plus plank roads 62.(lead)straight to the sinkhole's bottom,which lets tourists get up close to the heart of the Earth." 高一英语8（共10页) The site attracts tens and thousands of travelers across the country 63 has become an economic driver for seven nearby villages.It has attracted investments from these 64. (community),with dividend payments totaling over 4 million yuan to date-boosting the villages collective income.Of the company's 108 employees,over 90 are local residents,allowing villagers to65. (safe)obtain stable employment without leaving their hometowns. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike得知你的学校上周举行了一次植物园(Botanica Garden)参观活动，他很感兴趣并向你询问情况，请你给Mike写一封邮件分享这次经历，内 容包括： 1.活动目的： 2.活动内容： 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In my life,there's one event that stands out more than any other.When I think back to it,I can't help smiling.And when I think of Sophia,my heart is full of love and thanks. It was my tenth year of.dancing.I thought this year would be just like the others:I felt empty and lost,like no one noticed me.My spin (moves were always shaky,and I could never hold a pose for long-No teachers or friends believed I could ever be really good at dancing.I even started to doubt if I should keep going. But then I met Sophia.She was a young and talented dance teacher with a big smile.She saw something in me that I couldn't see myself.Once,we were practicing a spin and a leap ( combination-I kept stumbling when I landed,and after falling three times,I sat on the floor and wanted to quit.Sophia ran over,squatted down,and pulled me up gently."It's okay to fall,"she said softly."Let's find the problem together."She stood behind me,holding my waist to help me feel the right posture,saying,"Bend your knees a little when landing,and keep your core tight."She slowed down the music and walked through the steps with me,again and again,until I could land steadily. By the end of the year,it was time for our dance show.I walked backstage,where lots of other dancers were getting ready.My hands were sweaty,and my legs felt weak because I was so nervous Just then,Sophia came over.She helped me smooth out my dance dress,handed me a bottle of water, and said,"Don't worry.All the hard work you put in will pay off.Go out there and dance like you do in practice.I'll be cheering the loudest." 高一英语9（共10页) 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I waited nervously backstage until the host called my name. After the show,I held the prize with tears welling up,and hurried to Sophia. 高一英语10（共10页）