（新疆卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语九年级上册

（新疆卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语九年级上册 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分） 1．听句子选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。 A． B． C． D． E. 1).   2.)   3).   4.)   5). 【答案】 D B A E C 【原文】It’s fun to watch the boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival. The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell. The hair band must be Lily’s. In China, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. I wonder if there is a post office near here. B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。 2． A．OK, I see. B．Help yourself. C．Who knows? 【答案】A 【原文】Don’t always depend on others, or you won’t grow up. 3． A．Nothing serious. B．Of course. C．Best wishes. 【答案】B 【原文】Mom, may I go out with my classmates? 4． A．Good job. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Come on. 【答案】B 【原文】I’m sorry I broke your glasses by accident. 5． A．In the bin. B．At nine. C．With his mother. 【答案】A 【原文】Where did he throw the litter? 6． A．OK, I will. B．Yes, I do. C．Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【原文】Don’t be late for class again. C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。 7．What’s wrong with the woman? A．Have a headache. B．Have a fever. C．Have a toothache. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You don’t look well. What’s the matter? W: I had a terrible headache. Because it was very windy yesterday. M: I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a doctor. 8．Where will Joyce go in the evening? A．To a shop B．To a cinema. C．To a party. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Joyce, will you go to retested birthday party tonight? W: Yes I will. I’ll bring a present for her. 9．Who is the right person to be a volunteer? A．David. B．Mary. C．Judy. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi, David. Some volunteers are needed to teach kids maths and English in the children’s home. Would you like to come? B: Really, Judy? I would like to have a try, but I’m not good at maths or English. My sister, Mary, is good at English and she is very good at playing with the kids. I think she is the right person. 10．When should they arrive at Paul’s party? A．7:00. B．7:30. C．8:00. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hurry up. Paul’s party will begin at 8 o’clock. B: Oh no, and we should arrive half an hour earlier. 11．What’s the tradition on New Year’s Eve according to the girl? A．Going shopping. B．Cleaning the house. C．Eating dumplings. 【答案】C 【原文】M: On Chinese New Year’s Eve, all the family members would come back home for the family reunion dinner. W: And I’m sure you know the tradition that everyone has to eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve. D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 12．How many people shared a fridge? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 13．What did the writer’s workmate think of the water? A．Dirty. B．Sweet. C．Cold. 14．How was the problem solved? A．By cleaning the cup. B．By changing a fridge. C．By talking to the leader. 15．Why do we believe it’s others ‘problem when there’s something wrong? A．Because we can see others’ problems. B．Because we listen to others and follow them easily. C．Because we make the decision without thinking twice. 16．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Helping others is necessary in our daily life. B．Think more from our sides instead of doubting others. C．The world isn’t perfect and we should ask more questions. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】 I recently started a new job in a small office. There were three workmates sharing a fridge with me. In that fridge was a water processing machine. I could drink the water without any trouble, but one of them was shocked. She always said that the water tasted dirty. It went on for a few days. I started to doubt my taste, but the water really tasted fine. Finally, she found that the problem was actually her cup. She simply forgot to clean it, and after a while, the cup started to influence the water inside it. She cleaned her cup and drank the water with no problem. I can’t help thinking about the world we live in. When we meet problems in our life, we always choose to believe it’s others’ fault, but not ours, because we make the decision without thinking twice. We just always say “You’re too slow. You’re the problem.” The world isn’t perfect, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask ourselves some difficult questions: Can I be better? Is my heart really simple? Can I help improve the situation with kindness? I want to tell you this: Please clean your cup, because when you do it, the water will taste much better. Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） There was a mysterious shop called “Time Bank”. The owner said that he could 17 time with customers. The shop had only an old wooden sign with the words “Time is money, but more valuable” on it. One day, a young man 18 Tom walked into the shop, curious about the owner’s business. Tom asked, “Can I exchange time for money?” The owner smiled and answered, “ 19 , but you must exchange a period of your lifetime.” Without a 20 thought, Tom decided to exchange his lonely childhood, those days without his friends, only books. After signing a contract (合同) with the owner, Tom got much 21 . Years went by, and 22 career (事业) was more successful than before, but life started to be filled 23 strange emptiness. On a quiet night, as he 24 old photo albums (相册), he realized all memories about his childhood had disappeared, even his own picture in the photos was 25 . Suddenly, he understood the lonely 26 was such valuable time for him to learn to be independent and strong. Scared, Tom 27 back to the “Time Bank” and asked the owner to undo (取消) the deal. The owner said, “I can return your time, but you must exchange 28 you have now.” Tom thought about it for a while, because his success, money, fame were the 29 of his years of hard work. But finally, he agreed. 30 he lost all his wealth and achievements, his childhood memories returned. He felt a sense of achievement and peacefulness. The most 31 things in life aren’t material wealth, but the time we experience and the memories we have. 17．A．give B．exchange C．prefer 18．A．named B．asked C．cried 19．A．Wisely B．Generally C．Certainly 20．A．first B．second C．third 21．A．praise B．support C．money 22．A．his B．her C．their 23．A．without B．with C．of 24．A．looked after B．looked through C．looked up 25．A．lively B．unclear C．private 26．A．victory B．position C．childhood 27．A．took B．brought C．rushed 28．A．everything B．something C．nothing 29．A．behave B．fruits C．power 30．A．Although B．But C．Until 31．A．valuable B．uncomfortable C．believable 【答案】 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人Tom在“时间银行”用自己孤独的童年换取了金钱，获得了事业成功，但感到生活空虚。最终他意识到童年记忆的珍贵，用现在拥有的一切换回了童年，从而明白了人生最宝贵的是经历和记忆，而非物质财富。 17．句意：店主说他可以和顾客交换时间。 give给；exchange交换；prefer更喜欢。根据“Can I exchange time for money?”可知，这家店提供的服务是交换时间。故选B。 18．句意：一天，一个名叫Tom的年轻人走进店里，对店主的生意感到好奇。 named命名；asked问；cried哭。根据“a young man…Tom”可知，Tom是这个年轻人的名字，named作后置定语修饰man。故选A。 19．句意：店主笑着回答：“当然可以，但你必须用自己生命中的一段时光来交换。” Wisely明智地；Generally通常；Certainly当然。根据“Can I exchange time for money?”以及“but you must exchange…”可知，店主首先是肯定了可以交换。故选C。 20．句意：Tom不假思索，决定用自己孤独的童年——那些没有朋友、只有书本的日子——来交换。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Without a…thought”可知，此处是固定短语without a second thought，意为“不假思索地；毫不犹豫地”。故选B。 21．句意：和店主签完合同后，Tom得到了一大笔钱。 praise赞扬；support支持；money钱。根据“Can I exchange time for money?”可知，Tom做交易的目的是为了得到钱。故选C。 22．句意：岁月流逝，他的事业比以往更成功，但生活却开始被一种莫名的空虚填满。 his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Tom decided to exchange his lonely childhood”可知，Tom是男性，代词应用his。故选A。 23．句意：岁月流逝，他的事业比以往更成功，但生活却开始被一种莫名的空虚填满。 without没有；with带有；of……的。根据“career (事业) was more successful than before, but life started to be filled…strange emptiness”可知，Tom虽然事业很成功，但是他的生活却开始被一种莫名的空虚填满。be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满……”。故选B。 24．句意：在一个宁静的夜晚，他翻看旧相册时，发现所有关于童年的记忆都消失了，甚至照片里自己的身影都变得模糊不清。 looked after照顾；looked through浏览；looked up查阅，向上看。根据“old photo albums (相册)”可知，Tom在翻看相册。故选B。 25．句意：在一个宁静的夜晚，他翻看旧相册时，发现所有关于童年的记忆都消失了，甚至照片里自己的身影都变得模糊不清。 lively生动的；unclear不清楚的；private私人的。根据“he realized all memories about his childhood had disappeared”可知，Tom发现所有关于童年的记忆都消失了，所以照片中的自己对他来说变得很模糊。故选B。 26．句意：他突然明白，那段孤独的童年时光，正是让他学会独立和坚强的宝贵经历。 victory胜利；position位置；childhood童年。根据“Tom decided to exchange his lonely childhood”可知，Tom此刻怀念和意识到真正有价值的是他曾经交换出去的童年。故选C。 27．句意：Tom感到害怕，急忙赶回“时间银行”，请求店主取消这笔交易。 took拿；brought带来；rushed冲。根据“Scared, Tom…back to the ‘Time Bank’”可知，Tom感到害怕，此时的动作应是急切的冲向“时间银行”。故选C。 28．句意：店主说：“我可以把时间还给你，但你必须用现在拥有的一切来交换。” everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“he lost all his wealth and achievements”可知，为了换回童年，他必须放弃现在的一切。故选A。 29．句意：Tom思索了片刻——他的成功、金钱和名誉，都是多年努力的成果。 behave行为；fruits成果；power力量。根据“success, money, fame were the…of his years of hard work”可知，Tom的成功、金钱和名誉，都是他多年努力的成果。故选B。 30．句意：尽管他失去了所有的财富和成就，但童年的记忆却回来了。 Although虽然；But但是；Until直到。根据“he lost all his wealth…He felt a sense of achievement and peacefulness.”可知，虽然他失去了财富，但内心感到平静。前后句意存在转折让步关系。故选A。 31．句意：生命中最珍贵的东西，不是物质财富，而是我们经历过的时光和留存的记忆。 valuable有价值的；uncomfortable不舒服的；believable可信的。根据“The most…things in life aren’t material wealth, but the time we experience and the memories we have.”可知，作者想表达的是我们经历过的时光和留存的记忆才是生命中最宝贵的东西。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） 第一节 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Every year, the Autumn Begins (Liqiu in Chinese) is between the 7th and 9th of August. The Autumn Begins is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). There is the custom of “Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu. On the eve of the Autumn Begins, people can touch and take all kinds of fruits as they like in others’ gardens for free, and the owners won’t be angry. Many gardeners even leave some fruits in the field for others during the night. In Shandong, people make dumplings during the Autumn Begins, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. On the day of the Autumn Begins, elder members in the family will sit in the middle of the hall, praying for the harvest (祈求丰收) in autumn. But most of the families will eat dumplings together after the Autumn Begins. 32．The Autumn Begins is between the 7th and 9th of August. 33．Many gardeners in Yancheng leave some fruits in the field for others to touch and take on the eve of the Autumn Begins. 34．People in Shandong make dumplings during the Autumn Begins. 35．All families in Shandong eat dumplings together after the Autumn Begins. 36．The passage is mainly about a great invention in China. 【答案】32．T 33．T 34．T 35．F 36．F 【导语】本文向我们介绍了“立秋”的一些习俗。 32．根据第一段“Every year, the Autumn Begins (Liqiu in Chinese) is between the 7th and 9th of August.”可知，立秋在8月7日至9日之间。题干描述和原文一致，故选T。 33．根据第二段“Many gardeners even leave some fruits in the field for others during the night.”可知，许多园主会在立秋前夜留下水果供他人免费采摘。题干描述和原文一致，故选T。 34．根据第三段“In Shandong, people make dumplings during the Autumn Begins…”可知，人们会在立秋时包饺子，题干描述和原文一致，故选T。 35．根据第三段“But most of the families will eat dumplings together after the Autumn Begins.”可知，大多数家庭会在立秋后一起吃饺子，并非所有家庭。题干“All families”和原文不符，故选F。 36．根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的节气“立秋”及相关习俗，不是关于“中国的一项伟大发明”。题干“a great invention”和原文不符，故选F。 B Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. When he was a teenager, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father. At that time, he became interested in science. In 1938, he entered Southwest Associated University and studied under Wu Dayou and Wang Zhuxi. In 1945, he went to the US to study. After getting his doctorate (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, he started his academic (学术的) career for further study. Yang made three great academic achievements. Yang and his partners won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. He became the first Chinese to get this honor. Though he was abroad, Yang cared about his motherland. In 1971, he became the first overseas Chinese scientist to visit China. When he met Deng Jiaxian and learned that China developed atomic bombs (原子弹) independently, he cried. Back in the US, he set up an education exchange committee (教育交流委员会) to sponsor nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. Later, he started the Qiushi Science Fund. In 2003, Yang settled (定居) in Tsinghua Garden and named his home “Gui Gen Ju” (meaning “returning to the root”). He gave away his savings and raised money to bring top talents like Yao Qizhi to China. In 2015, he gave up US citizenship and joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2021, he gave away over 2,000 materials to set up a reference room. On Oct. 18th, 2025, this centenarian giant (百岁巨人) passed away. But his spirit and his love for the motherland will stay forever, like one of the brightest lights across the century. 37．When did Yang Zhenning start his academic career for further study? A．After entering Southwest Associated University. B．After getting his doctorate at the University of Chicago. C．After putting forward the “Yang-Mills gauge Theory”. D．After winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. 38．What does the underlined word “sponsor” in paragraph 3 mean according to the passage? A．Teach B．Help C．Stop D．Follow 39．What can we infer from Yang Zhenning’s act of naming his home “Gui Gen Ju”? A．He wanted to stay away from academic work in his old age. B．He had a strong wish to return to his motherland and settle down. C．He planned to build a big garden near Tsinghua University. D．He hoped to forget his life experience in the United States. 40．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Yang Zhenning was born in Tsinghua Garden in 1922. B．Yang Zhenning was the first person in the world to win the Nobel Prize in Physics. C．Yang Zhenning donated more than 2,000 materials to build a reference room in 2021. D．Yang Zhenning set up the Qiushi Science Fund right after he won the Nobel Prize. 41．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Yang Zhenning’s great academic achievements in physics. B．Yang Zhenning’s help to Chinese students study abroad. C．Yang Zhenning’s life story to show his love for the motherland. D．Yang Zhenning’s efforts to develop education in China. 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平、学术成就，以及他心系祖国、投身科研与教育的爱国事迹。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“After getting his doctorate (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, he started his academic (学术的) career for further study.”可知，在芝加哥大学获得博士学位后，他便开始了学术生涯，继续深造。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Back in the US, he set up an education exchange committee (教育交流委员会) to sponsor nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US.”并结合备选项可知，他成立教育交流委员会的目的是“帮助”将近100 名中国学生赴美国留学。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2003, Yang settled (定居) in Tsinghua Garden and named his home‘Gui Gen Ju’(meaning‘returning to the root’). He gave away...he gave up US citizenship and joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences.”可知，他2003年定居清华园，后放弃美国国籍，助力祖国发展等行为，可推断出“归根居”这个名字体现了他怀有回到祖国并定居下来的强烈的愿望。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2021, he gave away over 2,000 materials to set up a reference room.”可知，2021年，他捐赠了超过 2000 件物品，用于建立一个资料室。故选C。 41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍了杨振宁的学术成就，更重点讲述了他心系祖国、归国定居、推动教育交流、捐赠物资等事迹，核心是通过他的人生经历展现他对祖国的热爱。故选C。 C Xiangqi, or Chinese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. With a history of over 2,000 years, it is the most popular board game in China. The game shows a fight between two armies. Chuhe hanjie, which refers to the Chu-Han War, divides the board into two sides. The main goal is catching the enemy’s general. It is played on a board with nine vertical lines (纵线) and ten horizontal lines (横线). The pieces are put on the intersections (交叉点). Each player controls 16 pieces. The pieces are flat, round disks with a Chinese character on them. To distinguish between pieces of the two sides, one player uses red pieces and the other uses black ones. The black characters are a little different from the corresponding (对应的) red ones. The oldest xiangqi piece found is a chariot (ju) piece. It is kept in the Three Gorges Museum, showing how the game has been loved and passed down for centuries. ________ Elders play it in parks to make friends and chat. Families play it to spend happy time together. Parents teach kids, and they talk and laugh happily during the game. Playing xiangqi also helps you learn useful skills: you need to plan ahead, guess what the other player will do, and stay calm when things are hard. These skills help you in daily life too, like solving school problems. Today, xiangqi is still popular, and it will be passed down to future generations as a special symbol of Chinese culture. 42．Which of the following is TRUE about xiangqi? A．More than two players are needed in a xiangqi game. B．Ten vertical lines and nine horizontal lines are on the board. C．The only goal of xiangqi is to catch the enemy’s general. D．There are 32 pieces in total in a xiangqi game. 43．Which sentence uses “distinguish” with the same meaning as the underlined word? distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ verb.①区分②使……有别于 ③认出，听出 ④使出众，使著名 A．What was it that distinguished her from her classmates? B．It’s hard to distinguish the two similar words. C．She has already distinguished herself as a singer. D．I couldn’t distinguish his words, but he sounded excited. 44．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A．Xiangqi brings people together. B．Playing Xiangqi is helpful for our mind. C．Xiangqi is a traditional game. D．Xiangqi is a game loved by people of all ages. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Xiangqi: More Than Just a Game B．How to Play Xiangqi C．Xiangqi: A Game That is Useful D．The History of Xiangqi 【答案】42．D 43．B 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、规则、棋子特点以及其社会和文化意义。 42．细节理解题。根据“Each player controls 16 pieces”可知，每名玩家有16个棋子，因此总共有32个棋子。故选D。 43．词句猜测题。根据“To distinguish between pieces of the two sides, one player uses red pieces and the other uses black ones.”可知，此处指区分双方棋子的方法，划线部分的含义是“区分”，结合选项可知，选项B“It’s hard to distinguish the two similar words.”的含义“这两个相似的词很难区分。”符合。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“Elders play it in parks to make friends and chat. Families play it to spend happy time together. Parents teach kids, and they talk and laugh happily during the game.”可知，此处描述象棋如何连接人群，选项A“象棋能把人聚集在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文不仅介绍象棋规则，还强调其社交、文化和教育意义，选项A“象棋：不仅仅是一款游戏”最体现本文主题。故选A。 D It’s made to believe, Women are the same as Men; Are you not convinced, Daughters can also be heroic? This is a poem written by Wang Zhenyi. As a pioneering woman in many fields, including science, maths, geography, literature, archery, horseback riding, and medicine, she lived a short but colorful life. Back in the Qing Dynasty, women were not allowed to have an education. However, being a girl full of curiosity, Wang Zhenyi tried to teach herself to explore the world. Her family also supported her. Her grandfather shared with her a good collection of books and the basic rules of astronomy while her father taught her maths. At 16, Wang continued to study on her own. Sometimes she felt upset when she didn’t understand some ideas. But she said, “I won’t give up because I love the subject so much.” Wang Zhenyi believed that science should be spread to more than just the well-educated. The more people learned about the world, the bigger progress the society would achieve. At that time, people believed natural events such as eclipses (日月食) were the signs of gods’ anger. Wang decided to create a model to explain how it happened. A lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon in a straight line (Sun—Earth—Moon). Earth blocks the Sun’s light from reaching the Moon, and the Moon moves into Earth’s shadow. Wang used a light as the Sun, a mirror as the Moon and a round table as the Earth. By moving the objects around, she was able to explain how a lunar eclipse appeared. She spent years working on the difficult scientific rules and laws and explained them in simple language for readers. Sadly, Wang died of a disease at 29. Worse still, most of her works have become lost, including six books on maths and astronomy. Although Wang lived in the old times, she believed a woman could develop her talents to the fullest. She is a role model to girls today. In 1994, the International Astronomical Union recognized her bright spirit by naming a crater (陨石坑) on Venus after her. 46．What do we know about Wang Zhenyi’s learning? A．She received an excellent school education. B．She learned maths to support her family. C．She found it easy to understand science. D．She was taught by her family and also taught herself. 47．Why did Wang Zhenyi do the experiment? A．To study the universe. B．To record it in her book. C．To help people understand nature. D．To carry out scientific research. 48．Which picture of Wang’s experiment shows the lunar eclipse? A． B． C． D． 49．Why does the writer mention the poem? A．To support women’s rights. B．To respect the family’s wishes. C．To show Wang was a great poet. D．To express the belief in women’s talent. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，文章主要介绍了清代女科学家王贞仪的生平、自学经历、科学贡献以及她对女性能力的信念。 46．细节理解题。根据文章“However, being a girl full of curiosity, Wang Zhenyi tried to teach herself to explore the world. Her family also supported her. Her grandfather shared with her a good collection of books and the basic rules of astronomy while her father taught her math.”可知，王贞仪的学习来自家人的教导和自学。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据文章“At that time, people believed natural events such as eclipses were the signs of gods’ anger. Wang decided to create a model to explain how it happened.”可知，王贞仪做实验是为了帮助人们理解自然现象。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据文章“A lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon in a straight line (Sun—Earth—Moon). Earth blocks the Sun’s light from reaching the Moon, and the Moon moves into Earth’s shadow. Wang used a light as the Sun, a mirror as the Moon and a round table as the Earth.”可知，月食的模型中，代表地球的圆桌应和代表太阳的灯和代表月亮连成一线。选项A符合这一布局。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据文章“This is a poem written by Wang Zhenyi. As a pioneering woman in many fields…she lived a short but colorful life.”以及“Although Wang lived in the old times, she believed a woman could develop her talents to the fullest.”可知，这首诗表达了对女性才能的信念。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Take charge of your day “Executive function” refers to skills that help you solve problems, use time wisely, and make clever choices. It can also help you feel more in control about the things you need to do. 50 Take small steps For many people, just getting started is the hardest step. 51 For example, if your challenge is a messy room, gather the empty glasses and put them in the dishwasher. Your room probably looks a little better already! Pair tasks with something fun If you have to complete a task that you’re not excited about, make it more enjoyable by doing it with something you do like. 52 You can also find a partner, like calling a friend and cleaning out your backpacks together. Personalize your organization The best “system” that will help you stay organized is the one that works for you. Writing down your checklist each day is a good way. 53 Be kind to yourself Learning executive function skills takes practice. If you forget or lose something, speak kindly to yourself the way you might to a friend who made a mistake. 54 You may feel silly at first but it will cheer you up. A．For example, play music while you do the dishes. B．Here’s how to improve your executive function skills to get more done. C．If you practice kind self-talk toward yourselves, you can reduce stress. D．Enjoy the satisfaction of crossing items off your list as you get them done! E．Start by finding one small step you can take and that will make a difference. 【答案】50．B 51．E 52．A 53．D 54．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高自己的执行功能技能，让自己能够更加高效。 50．根据上文“‘Executive function’ refers to skills that help you solve problems, use time wisely, and make clever choices.”和下文“Take small steps”、“Pair tasks with something fun”、“Personalize your organization”、“Be kind to yourself”可知，下文是在介绍提高执行功能技能以完成更多工作的方法。选项B“以下是如何提高执行功能技能以完成更多工作的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 51．根据上一句“For many people, just getting started is the hardest step.”可知，对许多人而言，迈出第一步是最艰难的一步。选项E“从找到你可以采取的一个小步骤开始，这个步骤将会带来改变。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 52．根据上一句“If you have to complete a task that you’re not excited about, make it more enjoyable by doing it with something you do like.”可知，如果你必须完成一项你不感兴趣的任务，那就通过和你喜欢的事情一起做来让它变得更有趣。选项A“例如，在洗碗的时候播放音乐。”举例说明，符合语境。故选A。 53．根据上一句“Writing down your checklist each day is a good way.”可知，是建议每天写下你的清单。选项D“当你完成清单时，享 受划掉清单上项目的满足感吧!”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 54．根据上一句“If you forget or lose something, speak kindly to yourself the way you might to a friend who made a mistake.”可知，是建议如果你忘记或丢失了什么东西，像对待犯错的朋友一样，温柔地对自己说话。选项C“如果你和自己进行友善的自我对话，就能减轻压力。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） A: Hey, Lisa! Can you believe we’re going to graduate in two weeks? B: I know! It feels like just yesterday we met in Grade 7. 55 A: Me too! I still remember you were so shy on the first day of school. B: Haha, true! But you helped me find our science lab. 56 A: That’s what friends are for. What will you miss most about junior high? B: Probably morning readings in our classroom and the school sports day. 57 A: Same! Oh, and I’ll never forget our English teacher’s funny stories. B: Yeah! 58 By the way, are you going to the farewell party next Friday? A: Of course! 59 Let’s take lots of photos together. B: Sure! It’ll be a perfect way to say goodbye. A．Those were such happy times. B．I’m looking forward to it. C．Can you lend me your notebook? D．I’m feeling a little sad about leaving. E．She always made class interesting. F．Thank you for being so kind to me. G．What’s your plan for the holiday? 【答案】55．D 56．F 57．A 58．E 59．B 【导语】本文是一段Lisa和A之间的对话。两人主要谈论了即将毕业的感慨、初中最怀念的事、英语老师的趣事，以及毕业告别派对的安排。 55．根据上文“It feels like just yesterday we met in Grade 7.”可知，表达了对时间飞逝的感慨，此处应直接承接Lisa的感慨，表达毕业临近的伤感情绪；选项D“对于要离开这件事，我感到有点难过。”符合语境。故选D。 56．根据上文“But you helped me find our science lab.”可知，这回忆了A的帮助行为，此处应自然表达对A帮助的感谢，与上下文直接对应；选项F“感谢你对我如此的友善。”符合语境。故选F。 57．根据上文“Probably morning readings in our classroom and the school sports day.”可知，这列举了怀念的校园活动。此处应是对Lisa提到的活动的积极评价，语义衔接自然；选项A“那些是快乐的时光。”符合语境，故选A。 58．根据上文“and I’ll never forget our English teacher’s funny stories.”可知，这里提到了英语老师，选项E“她总是让课堂有趣。”直接解释英语老师的故事为什么难忘，与A的发言呼应。故选E。 59．根据上文“By the way, are you going to the farewell party next Friday?”及回答“Of course!”可知，A对这个告别派对很期待；选项B“我期待着它。”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题） Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） People have been using the wind’s energy for a long time. More than 5,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made wind powered boats. In 200 B．C．, people started to use windmills (风车) in China. Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines (涡轮机). A turbine is a very tall tower with two or three blades (叶片) at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a generator (发电机) located inside the tower, which creates power. Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland and in the ocean because there are stronger winds. Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings. In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage of wind power is that it is a kind of clean energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not cause air pollution. Wind is not always an ideal (理想的) source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location. Wind turbines can be also dangerous for some birds. They cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them. 60．阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 The wind’s energy is important for humans. People in Egypt made wind powered over 5,000 years ago. Today the wind’s energy is by turbines, which are tall towers with two or three blades at the and a generator. The power is created for homes, schools and other buildings. Winds produce power at a low cost in certain areas, and they don’t cause pollution. However, wind speed doesn’t remain the same all the time, and wind turbines can be for some birds. 第二节（共9分） 61．When did Chinese people start to use windmills? 62．Why can we see wind farms near farmlands and in the ocean? 63．Is wind always an ideal source of energy? 【答案】60． boats collected top nearby air dangerous 61．In 200 B.C. 62．Because there are stronger winds (there). 63．No, it isn’t. 【解析】60．①根据第一段“More than 5,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made wind powered boats.”可知，古埃及人制作了风力驱动的船，故填boats。②根据第二段“Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines...”可知，现在用涡轮机收集风能，这里需用过去分词形式，与前面的is构成被动语态，故填collected。③根据第二段“A turbine is a very tall tower with two or three blades at the top.”可知，涡轮机的叶片位于顶部，故填top。④根据文章第三段“Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings.”可知，风电场为附近建筑供电，故填nearby。⑤根据文章第四段“Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not cause air pollution.”可知，风力涡轮机不会造成空气污染，故填air。⑥根据文章第五段“Wind turbines can be also dangerous for some birds.”可知，风力涡轮机对某些鸟类是危险的，故填dangerous。 61．根据文章第一段“In 200 B.C., people started to use windmills in China.”可知，中国人从公元前200年开始使用风车，故填In 200 B.C. 62．根据第三段“Wind farms can be found near farmland and in the ocean because there are stronger winds.”可知，风电场出现在农田和海洋附近是因为那里风力更强，故填Because there are stronger winds (there). 63．根据最后一段“Wind is not always an ideal source of energy, however.”可知，风并不总是理想的能源，故填No, it isn’t. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 On New Year’s Eve, my grandpa made 64 red lantern. He gave it to me as a New Year’s gift. It was so beautiful that it caught my eye as soon as I saw it. When it was 65 (light), the small drum inside would turn and play music. The lantern reminded Dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was 66 poor that he had no money to buy a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by 67 (he). He used a glass bottle and 68 (cover) it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even 69 (good) if someone lit the candles inside. But Dad 70 (sudden) fell down and the lantern was broken. Dad cried sadly. After 71 (hear) Dad’s story, I was touched. Though times are changing, the love for family and the wish for a better life hidden behind the lanterns still stay 72 same. Every year, my dad lights and hangs up red lanterns on time, because he wants 73 (spread) warmth to more people. And I wish our hearts will be bright like these red 74 (lantern) forever. 【答案】 64．a 65．lit/lighted 66．so 67．himself 68．covered 69．better 70．suddenly 71．hearing 72．the 73．to spread 74．lanterns 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕除夕夜爷爷制作的红灯笼展开，串联起家庭的温情与不变的美好期盼。 64．句意：除夕夜，爷爷做了一盏红灯笼。“red lantern”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一盏红灯笼”，且“red”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 65．句意：当它被点亮时，里面的小鼓会转动并播放音乐。主语“it”与“light”是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，light的过去分词为lit/lighted，故填lit/lighted。 66．句意：他小时候，家里太穷了，没钱买灯笼。“so+形容词+that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 67．句意：然后爷爷亲手为他做了一个灯笼。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“亲自”，he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。 68．句意：他用了一个玻璃瓶，并用一张红纸把它包起来。结合上下文时态，此处用一般过去时，cover的过去式为covered，故填covered。 69．句意：如果有人在里面点燃蜡烛，这盏小灯笼会看起来更漂亮。根据“even”，用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 70．句意：但爸爸突然摔倒了，灯笼摔坏了。空格处需填副词修饰动词“fell”，sudden的副词形式为suddenly，故填suddenly。 71．句意：听完爸爸的故事，我深受触动。“after”是介词，后接动名词形式，hear的动名词为hearing，故填hearing。 72．句意：尽管时代在变迁，但灯笼背后蕴含的家庭之爱与对美好生活的向往始终不变。“the same”是固定短语，意为“相同的、不变的”，故填the。 73．句意：每年，爸爸都会按时点亮并挂上红灯笼，因为他想把温暖传递给更多人。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to spread。 74．句意：我也期盼我们的心灵能永远像这些红灯笼一样明亮。“these”后接可数名词复数，lantern的复数形式为lanterns，故填lanterns。 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 attention  somebody  laugh  excited  local  follow  rest  letters  spread  see  mystery Now. I’d like to talk about something about “seeing is believing”. I’m a 75 reporter. It’s my duty (职责) to search for some news that is useful. Recently, we have received many calls and 76 from the villagers. One of them was a 77 . It was said that 78 found a big and strange fish in the lake at night. The fish had a strange shape and nobody had ever 79 it before. This news was more valuable than others so it caught our 80 at once. Since then, several friends and I set up a tent and waited there. For a long time, we were all very sleepy. All of us wanted to go home to have a good 81 . Suddenly, we heard something from the lake. We were fresh again and started to 82 the strong and noisy sound to find the truth. What we had been waiting for finally appeared, so we were very 83 . But when we saw it, we 84 at the same time, because it was just a common fish with a big shape. The one who 85 the news just exaggerated (夸大) the fact. 【答案】 75．local 76．letters 77．mystery 78．somebody 79．seen 80．attention 81．rest 82．follow 83．excited 84．laughed 85．spread 【导语】本文讲述了一名当地记者为验证“有人在夜间湖中发现一条又大又奇怪的鱼”这一消息，与同伴实地蹲守，最终发现只是普通大鱼的故事。 75．句意：我是一名当地记者。根据“reporter”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，local“当地的”符合语境，作定语。故填local。 76．句意：最近，我们收到了许多村民的电话和来信。根据“calls and...”可知，此处需要一个名词，与“calls”并列，结合备选词，letters“信件”符合语境，故填letters。 77．句意：其中一个是谜。根据“One of them was a...”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合备选词和后文描述，mystery“谜”符合语境，故填mystery。 78．句意：据说有人在晚上在湖里发现了一条又大又奇怪的鱼。根据“...found a big and strange fish in the lake at night.”可知，此处需要一个代词或名词作主语，结合备选词，somebody“某人”符合语境，为不定代词。故填somebody。 79．句意：这条鱼形状奇怪，以前没人见过。根据“nobody had ever...it before.”可知，此处需要一个动词，结合备选词，see“看见”符合语境，且此处是过去完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填seen。 80．句意：这条新闻比其他新闻更有价值，所以立刻引起了我们的注意。根据“caught our...”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合备选词，attention“注意力”符合语境，故填attention。 81．句意：我们都想回家好好休息一下。根据“have a good...”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合备选词，rest“休息”符合语境，故填rest。 82．句意：我们又精神起来了，开始跟着那强烈而嘈杂的声音去寻找真相。根据“...the strong and noisy sound to find the truth.”可知，此处需要一个动词，结合备选词，follow“跟随”符合语境，且start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，故填follow。 83．句意：我们一直在等待的东西终于出现了，所以我们非常兴奋。根据“What we had been waiting for finally appeared”可知，此处需要一个形容词，结合备选词，excited“兴奋的”符合语境，故填excited。 84．句意：但是当我们看到它的时候，我们同时笑了，因为它只是一条形状很大的普通鱼。根据“because it was just a common fish with a big shape.”可知，此处需要一个动词，结合备选词，laugh“笑”符合语境，且根据“saw”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填laughed。 85．句意：传播这条新闻的人只是夸大了事实。根据“The one who...the news just exaggerated (夸大) the fact.”可知，此处需要一个动词，结合备选词，spread“传播”符合语境，且根据“exaggerated”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spread。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 86．你即将参加一次“青春风采，展示自我”的主题研学活动，会上每位同学都要做一个自我介绍，为了让同学们更加了解你，请你根据表格里的内容设计一篇文章，充分展示你的喜好和雄心。注意：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； 2.分三段，结构清晰，书写美观； 3.词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 喜欢的事 擅长学习英语，列举两个学英语的方法 喜欢喝茶，说说喝茶给你带来的好处 直面问题 化解父母的压力，多沟通 青少年要有自己的想法 理想愿望 努力学习，实现梦想 有一个自己的小发明，让父母生活的更好 注意：提示词： I’ve been improving my English by reading short stories every morning and watching English...，I have a special hobby—drinking tea, my parents give me a lot of pressure about my studies...communication helps us understand each other better...I can give my parents a happy and comfortable life... My Self-Introduction Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m 14 years old and in Grade 9. English is my favorite subject, and I’m good at it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Self-Introduction Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m 14 years old and in Grade 9. English is my favorite subject, and I’m good at it. I’ve been improving my English by reading short stories and watching English movies. I have a special hobby—drinking tea. It helps me relax and think more clearly. I can handle the pressure my parents put on me by talking to them openly because communication helps us understand each other better. I believe teenagers should have their own ideas. My dream is to study hard and become an engineer. I want to invent something useful to give my parents a happy and comfortable life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和现在完成进行时； ③提示：需包含表格中所有要点（英语学习方法、喝茶的好处、应对父母压力、青少年独立思考、学习梦想与发明愿望），可适当发挥，结构清晰，体现个人特色。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并介绍基本个人信息； 第二步，介绍英语学习方法和爱好（喝茶）及其益处； 第三步，说明如何应对父母压力并表达青少年应有独立思考的观点； 第四步，阐述个人理想（成为工程师、通过发明改善父母生活）。 [亮点词汇] ①improve English提高英语 ②special hobby特殊爱好 ③understand each other互相理解 [高分句型] ①I’ve been improving my English by reading short stories and watching English movies. (现在完成进行时强调持续努力，by doing表示方式) ②I want to invent something useful to give my parents a happy and comfortable life. (不定式作目的状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。It's fun to watch the boat races on the dragon boat festival. It's fun to watch the boat races on the dragon boat festival. The telephone was invented by Alexander bell. The telephone was invented by Alexander bell. The headband must be liles. The headband must be leaders. In china. You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. In china. You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. I wonder there is a post office near here. I wonder there is a post office here. Listen to the next question. don't always depend on others or you won't grow up. Don't always depend on others where you won't grow up. Listen to the next question. Mom, may I go out with my classmates? Mom, may I go out with my classmates? Listen to the next question. I'm sorry I broke your glass is by accident. I'm sorry I broke your glasses by accident. Listen to the next question. Where did he throw the litter? Where did he throw . the litter? Listen to the next question. Don't be late for class again. Listen to the next question. You don't look well, watch the america. I had a terrible . headache because IT was very windy yesterday. I'm sorry to hear that. You'd Better go to see a doctor. You don't look well, what's the maka? I had a terrible headache because IT was very windy yesterday. I'm sorry to hear that you'd Better go to see a doctor. Listen to the next question. joyce, will you go to right off birthday party tonight? Yes, I will. I'll bring a present . for her. Joys, will you go to the tough birthday . party tonight? Yes, I will. I'll bring a present for her. Listen to the . next question. Hi David. Some volunteers are needed to teach kid maths and english in the children's home. Would you like to . come really judie? I would like to have a try, but i'm not good at math or english. My sister mary is good at english, and he is very good at playing with the kids. I think SHE is the right person. Hi David. Some volunteers are needed to teach kid math and english in the children's home. Would you like . to come? Really, judy, I would like to have a try, but i'm not good at math or english. My sister mary is good at english, and he is very good at playing with the kids. I think he is the right person. Listen to the . next question. Hurry up, polls. Party will begin at eight o'clock. Oh, no, and we should arrive half an hour earlier. Hurry up, polls. Party will begin at eight o'clock. Oh, no, and we should arrive half an hour earlier. Listen to the next question. On chinese new year's eve, all the family members would come back home for the family reunion dinner. And i'm sure you know the tradition that everyone has to eat dumplings on new year's eve. On chinese new year's eve, all the family members would come back home for the family reunion dinner. and i'm sure you know the tradition that everyone has to eat dumplings on new year's eve. Listen to the next question. I recently started a new job in a small office. There were three workmates sharing a fridge with me. In that fridge was a water processing machine. I could drink the water without any trouble, but one of them was shocked. He always said that the water tasted dirty. IT went on for a few days. I started to doubt my taste, but the water really tasted fine. Finally, SHE found that the problem was actually her cup. SHE simply forgot to clean IT. And after a while, the cup started to influence the water inside IT. SHE cleaned her cup and drank the water with no problem. I can't help thinking about the world we live in. When we meet problems in our life, we always choose to believe it's others fault, but not ours. Because we make the decision without thinking twice, we just always say, you're too slow. You're the problem. The world isn't perfect, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask ourselves some difficult questions. Can I be Better? Is my heart really simple? Can I help improve the situation with kindness? I want to tell you this, please clean your cup, because when you do IT, the water will taste much Better. I recently started a new job in a small office. There were three workmates sharing a fridge with me. In that fridge was a water processing machine. I could drink the water without any trouble, but one of them was shocked. SHE always said that the water tasted dirty. IT went on for a few days. I started to doubt my taste, but the water really tasted fine. Finally, SHE found that the problem was actually hercule SHE simply forgot to clean IT, and after a while, the cup started to influence the water inside IT SHE cleaned her cup and drank the water with no problem. I can help thinking about the world we live in. When we meet problems in our life, we always choose to believe its others fault, but not ours. Because we make the decision without thinking twice. We just always say, you're too slow, your the problem. The world isn't perfect, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask yourselves some difficult questions. Can I be Better? Is my heart really simple? Can I help improve the situation with kindness? I want to tell you this, please clean your cup, because when you do IT, the water will taste much Better. 听力部分到此结束。 （新疆卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级上册 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分） 1．听句子选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。 A． B． C． D． E. 1).   2).   3).   4).   5). B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。 2． A．OK, I see. B．Help yourself. C．Who knows? 3．A．Nothing serious. B．Of course. C．Best wishes. 4．A．Good job. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Come on. 5．A．In the bin. B．At nine. C．With his mother. 6．A．OK, I will. B．Yes, I do. C．Sorry, I won’t. C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。 7．What’s wrong with the woman? A．Have a headache. B．Have a fever. C．Have a toothache. 8．Where will Joyce go in the evening? A．To a shop B．To a cinema. C．To a party. 9．Who is the right person to be a volunteer? A．David. B．Mary. C．Judy. 10．When should they arrive at Paul’s party? A．7:00. B．7:30. C．8:00. 11．What’s the tradition on New Year’s Eve according to the girl? A．Going shopping. B．Cleaning the house. C．Eating dumplings. D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 12．How many people shared a fridge? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 13．What did the writer’s workmate think of the water? A．Dirty. B．Sweet. C．Cold. 14．How was the problem solved? A．By cleaning the cup. B．By changing a fridge. C．By talking to the leader. 15．Why do we believe it’s others ‘problem when there’s something wrong? A．Because we can see others’ problems. B．Because we listen to others and follow them easily. C．Because we make the decision without thinking twice. 16．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Helping others is necessary in our daily life. B．Think more from our sides instead of doubting others. C．The world isn’t perfect and we should ask more questions. Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） There was a mysterious shop called “Time Bank”. The owner said that he could 17 time with customers. The shop had only an old wooden sign with the words “Time is money, but more valuable” on it. One day, a young man 18 Tom walked into the shop, curious about the owner’s business. Tom asked, “Can I exchange time for money?” The owner smiled and answered, “ 19 , but you must exchange a period of your lifetime.” Without a 20 thought, Tom decided to exchange his lonely childhood, those days without his friends, only books. After signing a contract (合同) with the owner, Tom got much 21 . Years went by, and 22 career (事业) was more successful than before, but life started to be filled 23 strange emptiness. On a quiet night, as he 24 old photo albums (相册), he realized all memories about his childhood had disappeared, even his own picture in the photos was 25 . Suddenly, he understood the lonely 26 was such valuable time for him to learn to be independent and strong. Scared, Tom 27 back to the “Time Bank” and asked the owner to undo (取消) the deal. The owner said, “I can return your time, but you must exchange 28 you have now.” Tom thought about it for a while, because his success, money, fame were the 29 of his years of hard work. But finally, he agreed. 30 he lost all his wealth and achievements, his childhood memories returned. He felt a sense of achievement and peacefulness. The most 31 things in life aren’t material wealth, but the time we experience and the memories we have. 17．A．give B．exchange C．prefer 18．A．named B．asked C．cried 19．A．Wisely B．Generally C．Certainly 20．A．first B．second C．third 21．A．praise B．support C．money 22．A．his B．her C．their 23．A．without B．with C．of 24．A．looked after B．looked through C．looked up 25．A．lively B．unclear C．private 26．A．victory B．position C．childhood 27．A．took B．brought C．rushed 28．A．everything B．something C．nothing 29．A．behave B．fruits C．power 30．A．Although B．But C．Until 31．A．valuable B．uncomfortable C．believable Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） 第一节 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Every year, the Autumn Begins (Liqiu in Chinese) is between the 7th and 9th of August. The Autumn Begins is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). There is the custom of “Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu. On the eve of the Autumn Begins, people can touch and take all kinds of fruits as they like in others’ gardens for free, and the owners won’t be angry. Many gardeners even leave some fruits in the field for others during the night. In Shandong, people make dumplings during the Autumn Begins, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. On the day of the Autumn Begins, elder members in the family will sit in the middle of the hall, praying for the harvest (祈求丰收) in autumn. But most of the families will eat dumplings together after the Autumn Begins. 32．The Autumn Begins is between the 7th and 9th of August. 33．Many gardeners in Yancheng leave some fruits in the field for others to touch and take on the eve of the Autumn Begins. 34．People in Shandong make dumplings during the Autumn Begins. 35．All families in Shandong eat dumplings together after the Autumn Begins. 36．The passage is mainly about a great invention in China. B Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. When he was a teenager, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father. At that time, he became interested in science. In 1938, he entered Southwest Associated University and studied under Wu Dayou and Wang Zhuxi. In 1945, he went to the US to study. After getting his doctorate (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, he started his academic (学术的) career for further study. Yang made three great academic achievements. Yang and his partners won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. He became the first Chinese to get this honor. Though he was abroad, Yang cared about his motherland. In 1971, he became the first overseas Chinese scientist to visit China. When he met Deng Jiaxian and learned that China developed atomic bombs (原子弹) independently, he cried. Back in the US, he set up an education exchange committee (教育交流委员会) to sponsor nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. Later, he started the Qiushi Science Fund. In 2003, Yang settled (定居) in Tsinghua Garden and named his home “Gui Gen Ju” (meaning “returning to the root”). He gave away his savings and raised money to bring top talents like Yao Qizhi to China. In 2015, he gave up US citizenship and joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2021, he gave away over 2,000 materials to set up a reference room. On Oct. 18th, 2025, this centenarian giant (百岁巨人) passed away. But his spirit and his love for the motherland will stay forever, like one of the brightest lights across the century. 37．When did Yang Zhenning start his academic career for further study? A．After entering Southwest Associated University. B．After getting his doctorate at the University of Chicago. C．After putting forward the “Yang-Mills gauge Theory”. D．After winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. 38．What does the underlined word “sponsor” in paragraph 3 mean according to the passage? A．Teach B．Help C．Stop D．Follow 39．What can we infer from Yang Zhenning’s act of naming his home “Gui Gen Ju”? A．He wanted to stay away from academic work in his old age. B．He had a strong wish to return to his motherland and settle down. C．He planned to build a big garden near Tsinghua University. D．He hoped to forget his life experience in the United States. 40．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Yang Zhenning was born in Tsinghua Garden in 1922. B．Yang Zhenning was the first person in the world to win the Nobel Prize in Physics. C．Yang Zhenning donated more than 2,000 materials to build a reference room in 2021. D．Yang Zhenning set up the Qiushi Science Fund right after he won the Nobel Prize. 41．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Yang Zhenning’s great academic achievements in physics. B．Yang Zhenning’s help to Chinese students study abroad. C．Yang Zhenning’s life story to show his love for the motherland. D．Yang Zhenning’s efforts to develop education in China. C Xiangqi, or Chinese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. With a history of over 2,000 years, it is the most popular board game in China. The game shows a fight between two armies. Chuhe hanjie, which refers to the Chu-Han War, divides the board into two sides. The main goal is catching the enemy’s general. It is played on a board with nine vertical lines (纵线) and ten horizontal lines (横线). The pieces are put on the intersections (交叉点). Each player controls 16 pieces. The pieces are flat, round disks with a Chinese character on them. To distinguish between pieces of the two sides, one player uses red pieces and the other uses black ones. The black characters are a little different from the corresponding (对应的) red ones. The oldest xiangqi piece found is a chariot (ju) piece. It is kept in the Three Gorges Museum, showing how the game has been loved and passed down for centuries. ________ Elders play it in parks to make friends and chat. Families play it to spend happy time together. Parents teach kids, and they talk and laugh happily during the game. Playing xiangqi also helps you learn useful skills: you need to plan ahead, guess what the other player will do, and stay calm when things are hard. These skills help you in daily life too, like solving school problems. Today, xiangqi is still popular, and it will be passed down to future generations as a special symbol of Chinese culture. 42．Which of the following is TRUE about xiangqi? A．More than two players are needed in a xiangqi game. B．Ten vertical lines and nine horizontal lines are on the board. C．The only goal of xiangqi is to catch the enemy’s general. D．There are 32 pieces in total in a xiangqi game. 43．Which sentence uses “distinguish” with the same meaning as the underlined word? distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ verb.①区分②使……有别于 ③认出，听出 ④使出众，使著名 A．What was it that distinguished her from her classmates? B．It’s hard to distinguish the two similar words. C．She has already distinguished herself as a singer. D．I couldn’t distinguish his words, but he sounded excited. 44．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A．Xiangqi brings people together. B．Playing Xiangqi is helpful for our mind. C．Xiangqi is a traditional game. D．Xiangqi is a game loved by people of all ages. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Xiangqi: More Than Just a Game B．How to Play Xiangqi C．Xiangqi: A Game That is Useful D．The History of Xiangqi D It’s made to believe, Women are the same as Men; Are you not convinced, Daughters can also be heroic? This is a poem written by Wang Zhenyi. As a pioneering woman in many fields, including science, maths, geography, literature, archery, horseback riding, and medicine, she lived a short but colorful life. Back in the Qing Dynasty, women were not allowed to have an education. However, being a girl full of curiosity, Wang Zhenyi tried to teach herself to explore the world. Her family also supported her. Her grandfather shared with her a good collection of books and the basic rules of astronomy while her father taught her maths. At 16, Wang continued to study on her own. Sometimes she felt upset when she didn’t understand some ideas. But she said, “I won’t give up because I love the subject so much.” Wang Zhenyi believed that science should be spread to more than just the well-educated. The more people learned about the world, the bigger progress the society would achieve. At that time, people believed natural events such as eclipses (日月食) were the signs of gods’ anger. Wang decided to create a model to explain how it happened. A lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon in a straight line (Sun—Earth—Moon). Earth blocks the Sun’s light from reaching the Moon, and the Moon moves into Earth’s shadow. Wang used a light as the Sun, a mirror as the Moon and a round table as the Earth. By moving the objects around, she was able to explain how a lunar eclipse appeared. She spent years working on the difficult scientific rules and laws and explained them in simple language for readers. Sadly, Wang died of a disease at 29. Worse still, most of her works have become lost, including six books on maths and astronomy. Although Wang lived in the old times, she believed a woman could develop her talents to the fullest. She is a role model to girls today. In 1994, the International Astronomical Union recognized her bright spirit by naming a crater (陨石坑) on Venus after her. 46．What do we know about Wang Zhenyi’s learning? A．She received an excellent school education. B．She learned maths to support her family. C．She found it easy to understand science. D．She was taught by her family and also taught herself. 47．Why did Wang Zhenyi do the experiment? A．To study the universe. B．To record it in her book. C．To help people understand nature. D．To carry out scientific research. 48．Which picture of Wang’s experiment shows the lunar eclipse? A． B． C． D． 49．Why does the writer mention the poem? A．To support women’s rights. B．To respect the family’s wishes. C．To show Wang was a great poet. D．To express the belief in women’s talent. 第二节 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Take charge of your day “Executive function” refers to skills that help you solve problems, use time wisely, and make clever choices. It can also help you feel more in control about the things you need to do. 50 Take small steps For many people, just getting started is the hardest step. 51 For example, if your challenge is a messy room, gather the empty glasses and put them in the dishwasher. Your room probably looks a little better already! Pair tasks with something fun If you have to complete a task that you’re not excited about, make it more enjoyable by doing it with something you do like. 52 You can also find a partner, like calling a friend and cleaning out your backpacks together. Personalize your organization The best “system” that will help you stay organized is the one that works for you. Writing down your checklist each day is a good way. 53 Be kind to yourself Learning executive function skills takes practice. If you forget or lose something, speak kindly to yourself the way you might to a friend who made a mistake. 54 You may feel silly at first but it will cheer you up. A．For example, play music while you do the dishes. B．Here’s how to improve your executive function skills to get more done. C．If you practice kind self-talk toward yourselves, you can reduce stress. D．Enjoy the satisfaction of crossing items off your list as you get them done! E．Start by finding one small step you can take and that will make a difference. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） A: Hey, Lisa! Can you believe we’re going to graduate in two weeks? B: I know! It feels like just yesterday we met in Grade 7. 55 A: Me too! I still remember you were so shy on the first day of school. B: Haha, true! But you helped me find our science lab. 56 A: That’s what friends are for. What will you miss most about junior high? B: Probably morning readings in our classroom and the school sports day. 57 A: Same! Oh, and I’ll never forget our English teacher’s funny stories. B: Yeah! 58 By the way, are you going to the farewell party next Friday? A: Of course! 59 Let’s take lots of photos together. B: Sure! It’ll be a perfect way to say goodbye. A．Those were such happy times. B．I’m looking forward to it. C．Can you lend me your notebook? D．I’m feeling a little sad about leaving. E．She always made class interesting. F．Thank you for being so kind to me. G．What’s your plan for the holiday? 第II卷（非选择题） Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） People have been using the wind’s energy for a long time. More than 5,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made wind powered boats. In 200 B．C．, people started to use windmills (风车) in China. Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines (涡轮机). A turbine is a very tall tower with two or three blades (叶片) at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a generator (发电机) located inside the tower, which creates power. Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland and in the ocean because there are stronger winds. Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings. In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage of wind power is that it is a kind of clean energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not cause air pollution. Wind is not always an ideal (理想的) source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location. Wind turbines can be also dangerous for some birds. They cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them. 60．阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 The wind’s energy is important for humans. People in Egypt made wind powered over 5,000 years ago. Today the wind’s energy is by turbines, which are tall towers with two or three blades at the and a generator. The power is created for homes, schools and other buildings. Winds produce power at a low cost in certain areas, and they don’t cause pollution. However, wind speed doesn’t remain the same all the time, and wind turbines can be for some birds. 第二节（共9分） 61．When did Chinese people start to use windmills? 62．Why can we see wind farms near farmlands and in the ocean? 63．Is wind always an ideal source of energy? Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 On New Year’s Eve, my grandpa made 64 red lantern. He gave it to me as a New Year’s gift. It was so beautiful that it caught my eye as soon as I saw it. When it was 65 (light), the small drum inside would turn and play music. The lantern reminded Dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was 66 poor that he had no money to buy a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by 67 (he). He used a glass bottle and 68 (cover) it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even 69 (good) if someone lit the candles inside. But Dad 70 (sudden) fell down and the lantern was broken. Dad cried sadly. After 71 (hear) Dad’s story, I was touched. Though times are changing, the love for family and the wish for a better life hidden behind the lanterns still stay 72 same. Every year, my dad lights and hangs up red lanterns on time, because he wants 73 (spread) warmth to more people. And I wish our hearts will be bright like these red 74 (lantern) forever. 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 attention  somebody  laugh  excited  local  follow  rest  letters  spread  see  mystery Now. I’d like to talk about something about “seeing is believing”. I’m a 75 reporter. It’s my duty (职责) to search for some news that is useful. Recently, we have received many calls and 76 from the villagers. One of them was a 77 . It was said that 78 found a big and strange fish in the lake at night. The fish had a strange shape and nobody had ever 79 it before. This news was more valuable than others so it caught our 80 at once. Since then, several friends and I set up a tent and waited there. For a long time, we were all very sleepy. All of us wanted to go home to have a good 81 . Suddenly, we heard something from the lake. We were fresh again and started to 82 the strong and noisy sound to find the truth. What we had been waiting for finally appeared, so we were very 83 . But when we saw it, we 84 at the same time, because it was just a common fish with a big shape. The one who 85 the news just exaggerated (夸大) the fact. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 86．你即将参加一次“青春风采，展示自我”的主题研学活动，会上每位同学都要做一个自我介绍，为了让同学们更加了解你，请你根据表格里的内容设计一篇文章，充分展示你的喜好和雄心。注意：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； 2.分三段，结构清晰，书写美观； 3.词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 喜欢的事 擅长学习英语，列举两个学英语的方法 喜欢喝茶，说说喝茶给你带来的好处 直面问题 化解父母的压力，多沟通 青少年要有自己的想法 理想愿望 努力学习，实现梦想 有一个自己的小发明，让父母生活的更好 注意：提示词： I’ve been improving my English by reading short stories every morning and watching English...，I have a special hobby—drinking tea, my parents give me a lot of pressure about my studies...communication helps us understand each other better...I can give my parents a happy and comfortable life... My Self-Introduction Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m 14 years old and in Grade 9. English is my favorite subject, and I’m good at it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $