Unit 2 Jobs and Hobbies-单元同步练习-《英语 基础模块1B》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 2 Jobs and Hobbies 单元同步练习 一、单词填空 1.My __________ (爱好) is reading books in my free time. 我的爱好是在空闲时间看书。 2.The __________ (接待员) helped me check into the hotel. 接待员帮我办理了酒店入住手续。 3.It was an__________ (令人激动的)football match last night. 昨晚是一场令人激动的足球比赛。 4.This movie is so__________ (无聊的) that I want to sleep. 这部电影太无聊了，我都想睡觉了。 5.Too much work can cause a lot of __________ (压力). 太多的工作会造成很大的精神压力。 6.Listening to music can help you __________ (释放) stress. 听音乐可以帮你释放压力 7. She told me an __________ (有趣的) story about her trip. 她给我讲了一个关于她旅行的有趣故事。 8.My brother likes to __________ (收集) old stamps. 我哥哥喜欢收集旧邮票。 9.I ____________(讨厌) getting up early on weekends. 我讨厌周末早起。 10.It’s healthy to _________(骑行) for 30 minutes every day. 每天骑 30 分钟自行车很健康。 二、单项选择 1 —How are you? — ________ A. Thank you. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. Nice to meet you. D. Goodbye. 2.— What does your mother do? —She is ________. She teaches English in a school. A. a doctor B. a teacher C. a worker D. a singer 3. —I feel ________ because I have nothing to do. A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting 4.—The job is very ________ because I have too much homework to do. A. stressed B. stressful C. interested D. interesting 5.—He can play ________ basketball and ________ guitar. A.an; a B. the; / C. a; an D. /; the 6.－I'm a tour guide. I like my job and find it____________. A. boring B. bored C.exciting D. excited 7.—My father is a ______in a restaurant. He can cook a lot of delicious food. A.chef B.cashier C.receptionist D.doctor 8.—Li Lin has many ____________like swimming, painting, and dancing. A. jobs B. hobbies C. pianos D. pets 9.—Judy's work gives her much stress. She often goes swimming to__________her stress. A. hate B. collect C.release D.find 10.－Zhang Li's brother_______in a hotel. He doesn't ___________in a hospital. A. work; works B. works; works C. works; work D.work;work 11.—How about ______ English with me? —Good idea! Let’s practice. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks D. to speak 12.—How does she like her job? —________. It’s too tiring and she wants to quit. A. She loves it B. She thinks it’s great C. She doesn’t like it at all D. She enjoys working there 13.Don’t play ______ fire. It’s dangerous. A. with B. on C. in D. at 14. —The box is ______ heavy. I can’t carry it. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 15.－I ______ you if I ______ free this afternoon. A.call; am B. will call; am C. call; will be D. will call; will be 三、完形填空 Today is Sunday. It's a 1.______ day today. The sun shines brightly.We are doing some 2._____and tidying in our apartment. My father3.__________ the floor. My mother is 4.______the clothes in the bathroom. I am tidying my books in my 5._________. My brother is watering the flowers in the garden. All my 6._______members are busy doing 7.________. We want to make our room clean and 8._______, so that we can enjoy ourselves in the sweet home. 1. A.rainy B. sunny C.foggy 2.A. washing B. sports C.exercise 3.A.doing B. brushing C.cleaning 4.A. making B.washing C. cutting 5.A. kitchen B. dining room C.study 6.A. class B.school C.family 7.A.homework B. housework C. sports 8.A.fast B. large C.tidy 四、阅读理解 People's hobbies aren't always the same. They change with many things. Here are some examples. Hobbies change with your age. When you're a kid, you may be interested in playing games, collecting toys etc. when you study at school, you may be interested in sports, pop music and movie stars. When you're old, you may be interested in chatting and listening to Beijing Opera. Hobbies change with people's jobs. Teachers may like staying with their students. Doctors may like all kinds of medicine. Drivers may like all kinds of vehicles and athletes may like all kinds of sports games. Hobbies change with seasons. People may have different hobbies in different seasons. In spring, you may like flying kites. In summer, swimming is a good choice. In autumn, you may like to go hiking and in winter, skating must be great fun. 1.In the passage, people's hobbies change with _________ things. A. two B. three C. four 2.You may not be interest in_________when you study at school. A. Beijing Opera B. sports C. movies stars 3.What does the underline word "vehicles" mean in Chinese? A. 乘客 B. 收费 C. 交通工具 4.According to the passage, people may like_________in autumn. A. flying kites B. going boating C. going hiking 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Different people are interested in different things. B. People's hobbies may change with many things. C. People have different hobbies in different seasons. 五、语法填空 Different people have different jobs. Some people want to be 1.______ (teach) because they love staying with students. Others hope to become doctors 2.______( help) sick people. Drivers work hard every day, and they enjoy 3.______ (drive) different kinds of vehicles. Athletes spend much time 4.______ (practice) sports games to win competitions. 5.______ (I) uncle is a worker. He works in 6.______ factory near our city. He is very 7.______ (care) and never makes mistakes in his work. My aunt is a nurse. She is kind and always ready to help others. Why do people 8.______(choose) different jobs? Some choose jobs 9.______ they like them. Others choose jobs because they can make money. No matter what job you do, it is important 10.______ (love) your job and work hard. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 2 Jobs and Hobbies 单元同步练习 一、单词填空 1.My __________ (爱好) is reading books in my free time. 我的爱好是在空闲时间看书。 【答案】hobby 2.The __________ (接待员) helped me check into the hotel. 接待员帮我办理了酒店入住手续。 【答案】 receptionist 3.It was an__________ (令人激动的)football match last night. 昨晚是一场令人激动的足球比赛。 【答案】 exciting 4.This movie is so__________ (无聊的) that I want to sleep. 这部电影太无聊了，我都想睡觉了。 【答案】boring 5.Too much work can cause a lot of __________ (压力). 太多的工作会造成很大的精神压力。 【答案】stress 6.Listening to music can help you __________ (释放) stress. 听音乐可以帮你释放压力 【答案】 release 7. She told me an __________ (有趣的) story about her trip. 她给我讲了一个关于她旅行的有趣故事。 【答案】 interesting 8.My brother likes to __________ (收集) old stamps. 我哥哥喜欢收集旧邮票。 【答案】 collect 9.I ____________(讨厌) getting up early on weekends. 我讨厌周末早起。 【答案】hate 10.It’s healthy to _________(骑行) for 30 minutes every day. 每天骑 30 分钟自行车很健康。 【答案】 cycle 二、单项选择 1 —How are you? — ________ A. Thank you. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. Nice to meet you. D. Goodbye. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：你好吗？—我很好，谢谢。How are you? 标准回答 I’m fine, thanks.；A 仅感谢，C 初次见面，D 告别，均不符合。故选B。 2.— What does your mother do? —She is ________. She teaches English in a school. A. a doctor B. a teacher C. a worker D. a singer 【答案】B 【解析】考查there be句型的主谓一致。句意：—你妈妈是做什么工作的？—她是一名老师，她在学校教英语。日常交际中询问/回答职业的句型（What do you do? / I’m a/an…)。根据 “teaches English in a school（在学校教英语）”，可知职业是 teacher（老师）；doctor（医生）、worker（工人）、singer（歌手）均不符合。故选B。 3. —I feel ________ because I have nothing to do. A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting 【答案】A 【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：—我感到无聊，因为我没事可做。I（我）是人，用 bored（感到无聊的）；boring 修饰事物，interested/interesting 表“感兴趣的”，不符合句意。故选A。 4.—The job is very ________ because I have too much homework to do. A. stressed B. stressful C. interested D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:这份工作很有压力，我经常加班并且感到疲惫。这份工作很有压力，他经常加班并且感到疲惫。job（工作）是事物，用 stressful（令人有压力的）；stressed 修饰人，bored/boring 表 “无聊的”，不符合句意。故选B。 5.—He can play ________ basketball and ________ guitar. A.an; a B. the; / C. a; an D. /; the 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：他会打篮球和弹吉他。play + 球类（basketball）前不加冠词（play basketball）； play + 乐器（guitar）前要加 the（play the guitar）。故选D。 6.－I'm a tour guide. I like my job and find it____________. A. boring B. bored C.exciting D. excited 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我是一名导游。我喜欢我的工作，并且觉得它令人兴奋的。I find it....句式中，it 指代 my job（我的工作），是事物，因此必须用-ing 形容词修饰；前半句I like my job（我喜欢我的工作）是积极态度，因此选 exciting（令人兴奋的），而非 boring（令人无聊的）。故选C。 7.—My father is a ______in a restaurant. He can cook a lot of delicious food. A.chef B.cashier C.receptionist D.doctor 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—我爸爸是一家餐厅的厨师。他会做很多美味的食物。关键信息是 “in a restaurant（在餐厅）” 和 “cook a lot of delicious food（做很多美味的食物）”，由此可判断空格处需要一个表示 “厨师” 的职业名词。chef意为“厨师；主厨”；cashier意为“收银员”；receptionist意为“接待员”；doctor意为“医生”。故选A。 8.—Li Lin has many ____________like swimming, painting, and dancing. A. jobs B. hobbies C. pianos D. pets 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—李林有很多爱好，比如游泳、画画和跳舞。句中列举了“swimming（游泳）、painting（画画）、dancing（跳舞）”，这些都是人们在空闲时间进行的休闲活动，属于“爱好” 范畴，因此空格处需要一个表示 “爱好” 的名词。故选B。 9.—Judy's work gives her much stress. She often goes swimming to__________her stress. A. hate B. collect C.release D.find 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：朱迪的工作给她带来很大压力。她经常去游泳来释放压力。前半句“gives her much stress（给她很大压力）”，后半句“goes swimming（去游泳）”是应对压力的方式，因此空格处表示“释放”。release意为“释放；缓解”，“缓解、释放压力” 的动词。hate意为 “讨厌；憎恨”。 collect意为 “收集；采集”。find意为“找到；发现”。故选C。 10.－Zhang Li's brother_______in a hotel. He doesn't ___________in a hospital. A. work; works B. works; works C. works; work D.work;work 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：张丽的哥哥在一家酒店工作。他不在医院工作。句子主语是 “Zhang Li's brother”，属于第三人称单数，在一般现在时中描述日常工作或职业时，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，因此 用“works”。第二空，助动词“doesn't”后面必须接动词原形，因此此处应使用work的原形。综上，第一空填 works，第二空填 work，正确答案为 C。 11.—How about ______ English with me? —Good idea! Let’s practice. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks D. to speak 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：和我一起讲英语怎么样？主意不错！让我们练习吧！How about / What about + doing sth. 是固定用法，表示“做某事怎么样？”，用于提建议。How about 后接动名词，speak 的动名词是 speaking。故选B。 12.—How does she like her job? —________. It’s too tiring and she wants to quit. A. She loves it B. She thinks it’s great C. She doesn’t like it at all D. She enjoys working there 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：她认为她的工作怎么样？—______。这份工作太累了，她想辞职。How does she like her job? 这是询问对工作的评价/感受，回答要体现 “喜欢/一般/不喜欢”。A. 她热爱它（正面）B. 她觉得很棒（正面）C. 她一点也不喜欢（负面，符合语境）D. 她喜欢在那里工作（正面），故选C。 13.Don’t play ______ fire. It’s dangerous. A. with B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：不要玩火。很危险。play with fire 是固定短语，意为“玩火”，with 表“摆弄/玩弄”，是固定搭配，故选A。 14. —The box is ______ heavy. I can’t carry it. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 【答案】C 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：这个箱子太重了。我搬不动。heavy 是形容词，需要用much too +形容词，表示“太……”。too much +不可数名词、too many +可数名词复数，均不能直接修饰形容词。many too 是错误表达，英语中无此用法。因此选much too heavy（太重），符合句意，故选C。 15.－I ______ you if I ______ free this afternoon. A.call; am B. will call; am C. call; will be D. will call; will be 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。考查细节理解。句意：如果我今天下午有空，就给你打电话。if 从句用一般现在时，主语I对应be动词 am；主句用一般将来时 will call，符合主将从现。故选B。 三、完形填空 Today is Sunday. It's a 1.______ day today. The sun shines brightly.We are doing some 2._____and tidying in our apartment. My father3.__________ the floor. My mother is 4.______the clothes in the bathroom. I am tidying my books in my 5._________. My brother is watering the flowers in the garden. All my 6._______members are busy doing 7.________. We want to make our room clean and 8._______, so that we can enjoy ourselves in the sweet home. 1. A.rainy B. sunny C.foggy 2.A. washing B. sports C.exercise 3.A.doing B. brushing C.cleaning 4.A. making B.washing C. cutting 5.A. kitchen B. dining room C.study 6.A. class B.school C.family 7.A.homework B. housework C. sports 8.A.fast B. large C.tidy 【答案】1.B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 1.根据后一句The sun shines brightly（阳光明媚）可知，天气是晴朗的。rainy（下雨的）、foggy（有雾的）均不符合语境，故选B。 2. and 连接并列成分，后面是tidying（打扫），前面应选和家务相关的动作。washing（洗）符合语境；sports（运动）、exercise（锻炼）和家务无关，故选 A。 3.固定搭配 clean the floor 表示 “打扫地板”。do the floor不是正确搭配；brush多用来表示 “刷（牙齿、鞋子等）”，不用于floor，故选C。 4.固定搭配wash the clothes 表示 “洗衣服”。make（制作）、cut（切割）均不能和 clothes 搭配，故选 B。 5.句中动作是 tidying my books（整理书），书通常放在书房里。kitchen（厨房）、dining room（餐厅）都不是放书、整理书的地方，study（书房）符合语境，故选C。 6.前文提到了father、mother、I、brother，这些都是家人，所以是 family members（家庭成员）。class（班级）、school（学校）不符合语境，故选C。 7.全家人做的打扫、洗衣、浇花等都属于housework（家务）。homework（家庭作业）是学生的任务；sports（运动）和文中动作无关，故选 B。 8.and 连接并列成分，前面是clean（干净的），后面应选近义词 tidy（整洁的）。fast（快的）、large（大的）和 clean 不构成并列关系，故选C。 四、阅读理解 People's hobbies aren't always the same. They change with many things. Here are some examples. Hobbies change with your age. When you're a kid, you may be interested in playing games, collecting toys etc. when you study at school, you may be interested in sports, pop music and movie stars. When you're old, you may be interested in chatting and listening to Beijing Opera. Hobbies change with people's jobs. Teachers may like staying with their students. Doctors may like all kinds of medicine. Drivers may like all kinds of vehicles and athletes may like all kinds of sports games. Hobbies change with seasons. People may have different hobbies in different seasons. In spring, you may like flying kites. In summer, swimming is a good choice. In autumn, you may like to go hiking and in winter, skating must be great fun. 1.In the passage, people's hobbies change with _________ things. A. two B. three C. four 2.You may not be interest in_________when you study at school. A. Beijing Opera B. sports C. movies stars 3.What does the underline word "vehicles" mean in Chinese? A. 乘客 B. 收费 C. 交通工具 4.According to the passage, people may like_________in autumn. A. flying kites B. going boating C. going hiking 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Different people are interested in different things. B. People's hobbies may change with many things. C. People have different hobbies in different seasons. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5.B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，本文围绕 “爱好” 展开，介绍了人们的爱好并非一成不变，会随着年龄、职业、季节等因素发生变化，并分别举例说明不同阶段、不同职业、不同季节下人们常见的爱好，帮助读者理解爱好的多样性与变化性。 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。文章分别从Age（年龄）、Job（职业）、Season（季节）** 三个方面举例说明爱好的变化，共 3 种因素，因此选B。 2.细节理解题。原文提到 “When you study at school, you may be interested in sports, pop music and movie stars. When you're old, you may be interested in... listening to Beijing Opera.”，说明上学时的爱好是运动、流行音乐、电影明星，而京剧是老年人的爱好，因此选A。 3.细节理解题。结合前文 “Drivers may like all kinds of vehicles”（司机可能喜欢各种各样的______），司机的职业相关事物是交通工具，“vehicles” 的中文释义为 “交通工具”，因此选C。 4.细节理解题。：原文明确提到 “In autumn, you may like to go hiking”，秋天的爱好是去远足，flying kites（放风筝）是春天的爱好，going boating（划船）文中未提及，因此选C。 5.主旨大意题。文章开头点明主旨 “People's hobbies aren't always the same. They change with many things.”（人们的爱好并不总是相同的，它们会随着很多事物发生变化），后文分别从年龄、职业、季节举例论证，A 选项仅说 “不同人对不同事物感兴趣”，未体现 “变化”；C 选项仅提到 “季节”，是文章的一个分论点，并非主旨，因此选 B。 五、语法填空 Different people have different jobs. Some people want to be 1.______ (teach) because they love staying with students. Others hope to become doctors 2.______( help) sick people. Drivers work hard every day, and they enjoy 3.______ (drive) different kinds of vehicles. Athletes spend much time 4.______ (practice) sports games to win competitions. 5.______ (I) uncle is a worker. He works in 6.______ factory near our city. He is very 7.______ (care) and never makes mistakes in his work. My aunt is a nurse. She is kind and always ready to help others. Why do people 8.______(choose) different jobs? Some choose jobs 9.______ they like them. Others choose jobs because they can make money. No matter what job you do, it is important 10.______ (love) your job and work hard. 【答案】 1. teachers 2. to help 3. driving 4. practicing 5. My 6. a 7.careful 8.choose 9. because 10. to love 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $