2.3 Jobs and Hobbies-Language Practice(同步练习) -《英语 基础模块1B》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版)

《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 2 Jobs and Hobbies Language Practice同步过关练习 一、英语知识运用 1.—My father often ______ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—我爸爸经常在晚上看电视。主语 My father是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词 watch 要变第三人称单数形式 watches；often（经常）是一般现在时标志词，排除 C（现在分词）、D（过去式）；A 是原形，不符合三单规则，故选 B。 2. —They ______ English in the morning. A. read B. reads C. reading D. readed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们早上读英语。主语They是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形 read；B 是三单形式，C 是现在分词，D 是错误的过去式（read 的过去式还是 read），均排除，故选 A。 3.—______ you like playing basketball? —Yes, I do. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—你喜欢打篮球吗？—— 是的，我喜欢。一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是 you（第二人称），用助动词 Do 开头；Does 用于第三人称单数，Are/Is 后接动词原形 / 现在分词，不能直接接 like（实义动词），故选 A。 4.The earth ______ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】B 【解析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。这是客观真理，用一般现在时；主语The earth 是第三人称单数，动词 go 变 goes；A是原形，C是过去式，D是现在分词，均不符合，故选B。 5.—We ______ our homework after school every day. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们每天放学后做作业。every day 是一般现在时标志词，主语 We 是复数，动词用原形 do；does 是三单形式，did 是过去式，doing是现在分词，均排除，故选A。 6.—What time ______ your brother get up? —He gets up at 6:30. A. do B. does C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你哥哥几点起床？—他6点半起床。一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语your brother 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does；do 用于非三单主语，is/are 不能接实义动词原形 get，故选B。 7. The train______ at nine in the morning. A. start B. started C. will start D. starts 【答案】D 【解析】句意：火车早上九点发车。一些表示位移的动词（如 travel, go, come 等），表示按时刻表、计划、规定发生的动作（火车、飞机、公交等班次），英语中常用一般现在时，而不用将来时。主语The train是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词要加 -s，所以用starts, 故选D。 8.－Cats ______ fish. It’s their favorite food. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking 【答案】A 【解析】猫喜欢鱼，这是它们最喜欢的食物。主语Cats是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形 like；likes 是三单形式，liked 是过去式，liking 是现在分词，均排除，故选 A。 9. —When I ______ to Beijing, I will visit the Great Wall. A. get B. gets C. will get D. got 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我到北京时，我会去参观长城。when 引导时间状语从句，“主将从现”。主句用一般将来时（will visit），从句用一般现在时；从句主语I是第一人称，动词用原形get，故选A。 10. —The flowers ______ very sweet in the garden. A. smell B. smells C. smelling D. smelt 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：花园里的花闻起来很香。主语The flowers是复数，一般现在时中感官动词smell用原形；smells 是三单，smelling是现在分词，smelt是过去式，均排除，故选 A。 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1.My mother often ______ (cook) dinner for us. 2.He ______ (not like) playing computer games. 3.They usually ______ (play) basketball after school. 4.______ (do) your sister ______ (watch) TV every evening? 5.The sun ______ (rise) in the east. 6.We ______ (not go) to school on Sundays. 7.She ______ (have) a beautiful dress. 8.My father ______ (work) in a factory. 9.______ (be) you good at English? 10.The cat ______ (sleep) during the day and ______ (hunt) at night. 【答案】 1.cooks 2.doesn’t like 3.play 4.Does; watch 5. rises 6. don’t go 7. has 8.works 9.Are 10. sleeps; hunts 三、阅读理解 A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. It's not something you need to do. It's just fun. Some people make model planes, keep pets, travel, work out, plant flowers, play games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells .)...People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, health, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful. If you want to have a happy life, you should have hobbies. In your life, if you always work, you had better think over your life and change it soon. 1. What is a hobby? A. Things you like doing in your free time. B. A school subject. C. A job. D.A joy. 2.How many hobbies are mentioned in this passage? A.10. B.8. C.9. D.7. 3.Hobbies can give people_________________. A. health, happiness B. health, happiness, friendship and knowledge C. friendship and knowledge D. happiness, friendship and knowledge 4. What kind of people can have a hobby? A. Rich or poor. B.Anyone. C. Sick or well. D.Old or young. 5. Which is the idea of the writer of this passage? A. You should change your life. B. You should always work. C. You had better think over your life. D. You should take up hobbies to have a happy life. 【答案】  1-5 A C B B D 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱好的定义、常见种类、能带来的益处，并建议人们培养爱好以拥有快乐的生活。 【解析】  1.细节理解题。原文第二句明确提到A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time.（爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的事情），与选项A表述一致。 2.细节理解题。原文中提到的爱好有：make model planes（制作飞机模型）、keep pets（养宠物）、travel（旅行）、work out（锻炼）、plant flowers（种花）、play games（玩游戏）、chat on the Internet（网上聊天）、paint pictures（画画）、dance to music（随音乐跳舞）、collect stamps/seashells（集邮 / 收集贝壳）——注：collect everything from stamps to seashells 归为 “收集类” 1 种，总计9 种。 3.细节理解题。原文中明确说明：...these activities can bring them many things like happiness, health, friendship and knowledge.（这些活动能给他们带来快乐、健康、友谊和知识），选项 B 完整包含了这四个益处，其他选项均有遗漏，故排除，故选B。 4.细节理解题。原文直接给出：Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby.（任何人，无论贫富、老少、健康与否，都可以有爱好），选项 B（Anyone. 任何人）是对这句话的概括，A、C、D 均为部分人群，不全面，故排除。故选B。 5.主旨大意题。文章核心观点在结尾：If you want to have a happy life, you should have hobbies.（如果你想拥有快乐的生活，你应该有爱好），与选项 D（你应该培养爱好来拥有快乐的生活）一致。选项A（你应该改变生活）、C（你应该好好思考生活）是针对 “总是工作” 的人的建议，并非文章主旨；选项B（你应该总是工作）与原文观点相悖，故排除。故选D 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1B》（高教版 第三版） Unit 2 Jobs and Hobbies Language Practice同步过关练习 一、英语知识运用 1.—My father often ______ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 2. —They ______ English in the morning. A. read B. reads C. reading D. readed 3.—______ you like playing basketball? —Yes, I do. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 4.The earth ______ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 5.—We ______ our homework after school every day. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 6.—What time ______ your brother get up? —He gets up at 6:30. A. do B. does C. is D. are 7. The train______ at nine in the morning. A. start B. started C. will start D. starts 8.－Cats ______ fish. It’s their favorite food. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking 9. —When I ______ to Beijing, I will visit the Great Wall. A. get B. gets C. will get D. got 10. —The flowers ______ very sweet in the garden. A. smell B. smells C. smelling D. smelt 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1.My mother often ______ (cook) dinner for us. 2.He ______ (not like) playing computer games. 3.They usually ______ (play) basketball after school. 4.______ (do) your sister ______ (watch) TV every evening? 5.The sun ______ (rise) in the east. 6.We ______ (not go) to school on Sundays. 7.She ______ (have) a beautiful dress. 8.My father ______ (work) in a factory. 9.______ (be) you good at English? 10.The cat ______ (sleep) during the day and ______ (hunt) at night. 三、阅读理解 A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. It's not something you need to do. It's just fun. Some people make model planes, keep pets, travel, work out, plant flowers, play games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells .)...People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, health, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful. If you want to have a happy life, you should have hobbies. In your life, if you always work, you had better think over your life and change it soon. 1. What is a hobby? A. Things you like doing in your free time. B. A school subject. C. A job. D.A joy. 2.How many hobbies are mentioned in this passage? A.10. B.8. C.9. D.7. 3.Hobbies can give people_________________. A. health, happiness B. health, happiness, friendship and knowledge C. friendship and knowledge D. happiness, friendship and knowledge 4. What kind of people can have a hobby? A. Rich or poor. B.Anyone. C. Sick or well. D.Old or young. 5. Which is the idea of the writer of this passage? A. You should change your life. B. You should always work. C. You had better think over your life. D. You should take up hobbies to have a happy life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $