被动语态（学生练习卷）-2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第50卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第50卷，主要考查被动语态。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第50卷 被动语态 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．If more trees and flowers ________ in our city, it will be more beautiful. A．planted B．are planted C．will be planted D．have planted 2．The French writer’s new book ________ into Chinese as soon as it came out. A．is translated B．translated C．was translated D．translates 3．Since 2010, this factory ______ a lot of pollution, and many trees ______ around it.​ A．has caused; have been planted B．caused; were planted​ C．has been caused; have planted D．was causing; are planted​ 4．In the past, the child laborers ________ do a lot of hard work. A．forced B．forced to C．was forced to D．were forced to 5．The museum is really worth ________. A．to visit B．visiting C．being visited D．to be visited 6．Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world. A．was spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．speak 7．All customers ________to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket. A．is asked B．was asked C．are asked D．were asked 8．The birthday party will ________ on November 8 at 10:00 a. m. A．hold B．held C．be held D．be hold 9．If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A．does B．had been done C．will do D．is done 10．The little cat ________ under the car yesterday. A．was found B．is found C．was founded D．is founded 11．Many a way ________, but none are effective. A．has tried B．have tried C．has been tried D．have been tried 12．Not only she but also her neighbours ________ to the party. A．was invited B．has been invited C．have invited D．were invited 13．A Children’s Palace _________ by them in that city. A．will be built B．has built C．will built D．are built 14．Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ the rules to play it. A．teach B．taught C．was taught D．were taught 15．An English speech ________ by Mr. Wang next Monday. A．is given B．gives C．will give D．will be given 16．Paper ________ by the Chinese about 2,000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．will be invented 17．The house which ________ last year is a dining hall. A．was building B．was built C．builds D．built 18．Six labs ________ in the past three years, which improve the condition of doing research in our school. A．are building B．are built C．will build D．have been built 19．All kinds of vegetables ________ in the free market. A．can buy B．can be bought C．is bought D．will buy 20．He was ________ by Mr. Baker’s honesty. A．moved deep B．deeply moved C．moving deep D．deeply moving 21．There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future. A．was done B．has done C．will be done D．will do 22．Mr. Johnson is now ________ by the manager in his office. A．interviewed B．being interviewed C．interviewing D．having interviewed 23．Every year, many people come to Beijing to attend the Two Sessions. Even the teenagers can______ a chance to make their voices ______. A．be given; hear B．give; hear C．be given; heard D．give; be heard 24．It is strongly recommended that the machines ________ every year. A．should check B．should be checked C．being checked D．checked 25．The task _________ before this weekend. A．must finish B．must solve C．must complete D．must be finished 26．The building which ________ will be the highest one in Chongqing. A．is building B．has been built C．will build D．is being built 27．We______to start at once, or we will miss the train. A．tell B．have told C．are told D．told 28．My brother has a loud voice. His voice can ________ clearly even in a big hall. A．hear B．be heard C．be hearing D．heard 29．The young trees _________ every three days. A．are watering B．were watered C．are watered D．have watered 30．The sports meeting ________ next week. A．will is hold B．will be held C．are hold D．will are held 31．All the preparations for the project ______. We are ready to start. A．completed B．have been completed C．has been completed D．being completed 32．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 33．I walked in our garden, _________ a big sign ________ in one of the trees. A．which; was hung B．which; was hanged C．where; was hung D．where; was hanged 34．The meeting _____if the manager can not come back on Monday. A．canceled B．will cancel C．was canceled D．will be canceled 35．The house that ________ now ________ belongs to my uncle. A．is; painted B．has; painted C．is; painting D．is; being painted 36．A theme park ________ in the small town next year. A．will be built B．was built C．will built D．is built 37．When the old books ______, they will find new homes in libraries. A．are donated B．will be donated C．donate D．will donate 38．Christmas is coming. A lot of shops ________ with Christmas trees. A．decorates B．will decorate C．are decorated D．is decorated 39．Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, they ________ last month. A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 40．The employees ________ that they should renew their contracts within a week. A．advise B．have advised C．are advised D．had been advised 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第50卷，主要考查被动语态。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第50卷 被动语态 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．If more trees and flowers ________ in our city, it will be more beautiful. A．planted B．are planted C．will be planted D．have planted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果我们的城市种上更多的树和花，它会更美丽。分析句子结构可知，if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，且从句中主语“trees and flowers”和谓语动“plant”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“trees and flowers”是复数，所以be动词要用“are”。故选B。 2．The French writer’s new book ________ into Chinese as soon as it came out. A．is translated B．translated C．was translated D．translates 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这位法国作家的新书一出版就被翻译成中文。根据“came”可知，此句时态为一般过去时；主语“The French writer’s new book”与动词“translate”是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，因此此处的谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语为单数，故填was translated。故选C。 3．Since 2010, this factory ______ a lot of pollution, and many trees ______ around it.​ A．has caused; have been planted B．caused; were planted​ C．has been caused; have planted D．was causing; are planted​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：自 2010 年以来，这家工厂一直造成了严重的污染，因此周围已经种了很多树木。根据Since 2010可知，句子时态是现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），第一个并列句中，主语this factory 与谓语动词 cause之间是主动关系，需用主动语态（has caused）；第二并列句子中，主语many trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，即“树被种植”，需用被动语态（have been planted）。故选A。 4．In the past, the child laborers ________ do a lot of hard work. A．forced B．forced to C．was forced to D．were forced to 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和及语态。句意：在过去，童工被迫做大量艰苦的工作。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，此句用一般过去时。而“童工”和“迫使”之间含被动关系，用被动语态，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构为was/were done，“the child laborers”是复数主语，谓语动词用were。故选D。 5．The museum is really worth ________. A． to visit B．visiting C．being visited D．to be visited 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家博物馆真的值得一游。be worth doing是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，用动名词作宾语，且用动名词主动形式表示被动意义。故选B。 6．Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world. A．was spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．speak 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：今天，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。根据“by more and more people around the world”可知，主语“Chinese”和动词“speak”之间是被动关系，且由“Today”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此句子使用一般现在时被动语态。故选B。 7．All customers ________to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket. A．is asked B．was asked C．are asked D．were asked 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：所有顾客进入超市时都必须测量体温。分析句子可知，主语All customers和动词ask之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；根据“enter”可知，句子用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语All customers为复数，故用are+过去分词。故选C。 8．The birthday party will ________ on November 8 at 10:00 a. m. A．hold B．held C．be held D．be hold 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：生日聚会将于11月8日上午10点举行。分析可知，主语“The birthday party”和“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，被动语态的结构为：be + 过去分词；根据情态动词“will”可知，是考查含有情态动词will的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held。故选C。 9．If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A．does B．had been done C．will do D．is done 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不采取任何措施，海洋将变成鱼类沙漠。nothing与do之间为被动关系；if引导的是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。故选D。 10．The little cat ________ under the car yesterday. A．was found B．is found C．was founded D．is founded 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：昨天在汽车下面发现了一只小猫。根据时间状语“yesterday (昨天)”可知，此句的时态是一般过去时；句子的主语“cat (猫)”和谓语动词“find (发现，找到)”之间构成被动关系，要用被动语态（be+动词过去分词）；“find (找到)”的过去分词词形是“found”。综上所述，此句要用一般过去时的被动语态“was found (被找到)”。故选A。 11．Many a way ________, but none are effective. A．has tried B．have tried C．has been tried D．have been tried 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和现在完成时的被动语态。句意：尝试了许多方法，但没有一种有效。根据句意可知，本句是过去的动作对现在产生了影响，用现在完成时；“many a+单数名词”意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，且“way (方法)”与try“尝试”是被动关系，此处应用在完成时的被动语态，即has been tried。故选C。 12．Not only she but also her neighbours ________ to the party. A．was invited B．has been invited C．have invited D．were invited 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：不仅她而且她的邻居们都被邀请参加聚会了。由not only… but also…连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应与but also后面的主语保持一致，故此处谓语动词应用复数形式，排除选项A和B；主语与动作invite“邀请”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，选项D符合语境。故选D。 13．A Children’s Palace _________ by them in that city. A．will be built B．has built C．will built D．are built 【答案】A 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态。句意：他们将在那个城市建造一座儿童宫殿。分析句子可知，主语A Children’s Palace与动词build之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语为单数，可排除D项，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。 14．Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ the rules to play it. A．teach B．taught C．was taught D．were taught 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都被教会了玩这个游戏的规则。分析句子结构可知，主语all his students与teach之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“created”可知，此句为一般过去时，所以应选择一般过去时的被动语态，且主语“students”为复数，所以be动词用were；故选D。 15．An English speech ________ by Mr. Wang next Monday. A．is given B．gives C．will give D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：下周一王先生将作一场英语演讲。根据时间状语next Monday可知，句子用一般将来时；主语speech和谓语动词give是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be given。故选D。 16．Paper ________ by the Chinese about 2,000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．will be invented 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：纸是在大约2000年前由中国人发明的。根据时间状语2,000 years ago可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；主语paper和谓语invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态was invented。故选C。 17．The house which ________ last year is a dining hall. A．was building B．was built C．builds D．built 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年建造的这所房子是一个食堂。此句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，引导词which指的是先行词the house，在从句中作主语，从句缺谓语，先行词和动词build之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语“last year”可知，房子是去年修的，所以定语从句应用一般过去时。所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done。故选B。 18．Six labs ________ in the past three years, which improve the condition of doing research in our school. A．are building B．are built C．will build D．have been built 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：过去三年里已经建成了六个实验室，这改善了我们学校的科研条件。句中“in the past three years”是现在完成时的标志，且“labs”与“build”是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done）。故选D。 19．All kinds of vegetables ________ in the free market. A． can buy B．can be bought C．is bought D．will buy 【答案】B 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：各种蔬菜都可以在自由市场购买。主语“All kinds of vegetables”与谓语动词“buy”之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；主语“All kinds of vegetables”为复数，谓语动词不能为单数；根据句意可知，此处表示“能在市场买到各种蔬菜”，故用情态动词can的被动语态。故选B。 20．He was ________ by Mr. Baker’s honesty. A．moved deep B．deeply moved C．moving deep D．deeply moving 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和被动语态。句意：他被贝克先生的诚实深深打动了。deep：深的，形容词；deeply：深深地，副词；move：使受感动；moving：令人感动的，形容词。本句表达的是“他被贝克先生的诚实深深打动了”，所以用被动语态，而且用副词修饰动词。故选B。 21．There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future. A．was done B．has done C．will be done D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：工厂里的工人将会减少，因为未来大多数工作将由机器人完成。根据时间状语in the future可知，此句用一般将来时；主语most work和动词do之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 22．Mr. Johnson is now ________ by the manager in his office. A．interviewed B．being interviewed C．interviewing D．having interviewed 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：约翰逊先生现在正在办公室接受经理的面试。分析句子可知，“Mr. Johnson”和“interview”之间是被动关系，即“Mr. Johnson 被面试”；句中有“now”，表示现在正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态“be being + 过去分词”，“interview”的过去分词是“interviewed”，“be”动词对应“is”。故选B。 23．Every year, many people come to Beijing to attend the Two Sessions. Even the teenagers can______ a chance to make their voices ______. A．be given; hear B．give; hear C．be given; heard D．give; be heard 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：每年都有很多人来北京参加两会。即使是青少年也可以有机会发出自己的声音。主语“the teenagers”与“give”之间是被动关系，即“青少年是被给予机会”，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。“can”是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以第一个空应填 “be given”。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，“their voices”与“hear”之间也是被动关系，即“让他们的声音被听到”，所以要用“hear”的过去分词“heard”作宾语补足语。故选C。 24．It is strongly recommended that the machines ________ every year. A．should check B．should be checked C．being checked D．checked 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议每年对机器进行检查。动词recommend意为“建议”，后接从句时要用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”结构，且动词check与其逻辑主语the machines之间是被动关系，故选用被动语态，即“(should) be+动词过去分词”。故选B。 25．The task _________ before this weekend. A．must finish B．must solve C．must complete D．must be finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：这个任务必须在本周末之前完成。分析句子可知，主语“the task ”与动词之间是动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态，结合选项可知，此处应用must be finished。故选D。 26．The building which ________ will be the highest one in Chongqing. A．is building B．has been built C．will build D．is being built 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这座正在建设的建筑将成为重庆最高的建筑。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的谓语，先行词“The building”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，即“房子被建”，所以是被动语态，其结构为“be+done”；根据“... will be the highest one in Chongqing.”可知，这座建筑物当下还没最终建成，应是正处在建造的过程当中，所以是现在进行时的被动语态is being built。故选D。 27．We______to start at once, or we will miss the train. A．tell B．have told C．are told D．told 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们被告知立马出发，否则我们会错过这班火车。主语“we”和谓语动词“tell”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be+过去分词”。故选C。 28．My brother has a loud voice. His voice can ________ clearly even in a big hall. A．hear B．be heard C．be hearing D．heard 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：我哥哥的声音很大。他的声音甚至在一个大礼堂里也能被清楚地听见。“voice (声音)”和“hear (听见)”之间是被动的关系，故应用被动语态；且该句中有情态动词“can”，情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词+be done”，故该空应填“can be heard”意为“能够被听见”。故选B。 29．The young trees _________ every three days. A．are watering B．were watered C．are watered D．have watered 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意：小树每三天浇一次水。分析句子可知，“every three days”表示“每三天”，这是一个表示经常性、规律性的时间状语，故本句为一般现在时；主语“trees”与动词“water”之间是被动关系，所以需要使用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“trees”是复数，所以用“are”，“water”的过去分词是“watered”。故选C。 30．The sports meeting ________ next week. A． will is hold B．will be held C．are hold D．will are held 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：运动会将于下周举行。根据“next week”可知，句子要用一般将来时，“运动会”和“举办”之间是被动关系，即运动会被举办，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，“hold”的过去分词是“held”。故选B。 31．All the preparations for the project ______. We are ready to start. A．completed B．have been completed C．has been completed D．being completed 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：这个项目的所有准备工作都已完成。我们准备好出发了。A. completed完成，动词，是主动语态；B. have been completed已经完成，主语是复数，现在完成时；C. has been completed已经完成，主语是第三人称单数，现在完成时；D. being completed完成，现在分词的被动式，表正在进行。“preparations”与“complete”是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合“We are ready to start”可知，准备工作已经完成，用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been+过去分词），“preparations”是复数，助动词用“have”。故选B。 32．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese (汉语)”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知, 此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。故选C。 33．I walked in our garden, _________ a big sign ________ in one of the trees. A．which; was hung B．which; was hanged C．where; was hung D．where; was hanged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我走在花园里，一棵树上挂着一块大牌子。 考查定语从句和被动语态。分析句子可知，本句为含非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。先行词为garden，第一空在从句中作状语成分，所以应使用关系副词where；从句中主语big sign与谓语hang为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用被动语态“be+done”，hang的过去分词为hung，所以第二空填was hung。故选C。 34．The meeting _____if the manager can not come back on Monday. A．canceled B．will cancel C．was canceled D．will be canceled 【答案】D 【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句和被动语态。句意：如果经理周一回不来，会议就将被取消。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，其结构遵从“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时，if从句是一般现在时；且“meeting (会议)”和“cancel (取消)”之间是被动的关系，故应用被动语态，故用“will be done”表示一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 35．The house that ________ now ________ belongs to my uncle. A． is; painted B．has; painted C．is; painting D．is; being painted 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：目前正在粉刷的房子是我叔叔的房子。根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，且先行词The house 与动词paint之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+being done。故选D。 36．A theme park ________ in the small town next year. A．will be built B．was built C．will built D．is built 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：明年这个小镇将建一座主题公园。根据题目中的时间状语“next year”可知，本句用一般将来时；主语“A theme park”是谓语动词“build”的承受者，这表明二者之间形成了被动关系，故使用一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为“will + be + 过去分词”。故选A。 37．When the old books ______, they will find new homes in libraries. A．are donated B．will be donated C．donate D．will donate 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：当这些旧书被捐赠时，它们会在图书馆里找到新的归宿。分析句子可知，这是一个含有when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句主语the old books“这些旧书”与动作“donate (捐赠)”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+ done。故选A。 38．Christmas is coming. A lot of shops ________ with Christmas trees. A．decorates B．will decorate C．are decorated D．is decorated 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：圣诞节快到了。许多商店都装饰了圣诞树。根据“Christmas is coming.”可知，圣诞节即将到来，商店里面摆放圣诞树作装饰，用一般现在时。而shop和decorate之间是被动关系，即商店被装饰，故用被动语态，主语a lot of shops是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 39．Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, they ________ last month. A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：看看街道两边的花，它们是上个月种植的。根据“last month”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语“they”指代上文提到的“flowers”，与动词“plant”构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 40．The employees ________ that they should renew their contracts within a week. A．advise B．have advised C．are advised D．had been advised 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：公司通知员工，他们应在一周内续签合同。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语“the employees”之间是被动关系；句子描述的是当前情况，时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $