现在完成时和过去完成时（学生练习卷）-2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第48卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第48卷，主要考查现在完成时和过去完成时。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第48卷 现在完成时和过去完成时 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．had begun D．began 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：快点！快点！这场戏剧已经开始十分钟了。分析句子可知，根据“for ten minutes”可知，此处为一段时间的时间状语，体现从过去持续到现在的状态，所以句中时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，且要求句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，“begin”是短暂性动词，其延续性短语为“be on”，意为“上演”，主语为“The play”为单数形式，所以用“has”，即“has been on”。故选B。 2．China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 2012. A．makes B．made C．has made D．had made 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：2012年以来，中国科技事业取得了巨大成就。“since 2012”是现在完成时的标志词，故本句用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”；“China”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，“make”的过去分词是“made”，因此选择“has made”。故选C。 3．—Our country ________ a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even ________. A． has changed;well B．changed;good C．has changed;better D．changed;better 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时和形容词比较级。句意：—到目前，我们国家已经有了很大变化。—是的，我希望它会变得更好。根据时间状语“so far”可知，第一空表示过去已发生动作持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时has changed；副词“even”修饰形容词比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。故选C。 4．Since the second half of the 20th century, many a country, including the United States and China, ________ their steps into space. A． have made B．has made C．made D．had made 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自20世纪下半叶以来，包括美国和中国在内的许多国家已经迈出了太空探索的步伐。根据时间状语“Since the second half of the 20th century”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done；“many a+可数名词单数”意为“许多”，但作主语时，视为单数意义，所以此处助动词用has。故选B。 5．— Have you ever taken part in the Tree-Planting Day activity? — Yes. I ________ three trees in the park so far this year. A． plant B．planted C．have planted D．will plant 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：——你参加过植树节活动吗？——参加过。今年到目前为止，我已经在公园里种了三棵树。根据“so far”可知，这是现在完成时时间标志，现在完成时的结构为：have/has done。故选C。 6．Jenny has rarely got free time to do her favourite things, _________? A．hasn’t she B．doesn’t she C．has she D．does she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮很少有空闲时间做她喜欢做的事，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。rarely很少地，表否定，可知本句陈述部分是否定意义，疑问部分需用肯定式，AB都是否定式，可排除。has got是现在完成时结构，结合助动词has，故选C。 7．I miss my parents very much. They ________ the hometown for two years. A．left B．have left C．were away from D．have been away from 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我很想念我的父母，他们离开家乡已经两年了。for two years表示一段时间，现在完成时标志，要与延续性动词连用。leave是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用；be away from是延续性动词短语，可以与一段时间连用。故选D。 8．Wang Lin ________ the swimming club for two years. A．had joined B．has been in C．have joined in D．has taken part in 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意：王林加入游泳俱乐部已经两年了。根据时间状语“for two years”可知，此句用现在完成时，并与表示延续性的动词“has been in”连用；join，join in和take part in都为短暂性动词，短暂性动词用于完成时时态时，不能和一段时间的时间状语连用；主语“Wang Lin”为第三人称单数，故用has been in。故选B。 9．Seldom ________ computer games ever since he was accepted into high school. A．he has played B．he played C．has he played D．did he play 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句和现在完成时。句意：自从他被高中录取以来，他很少玩电脑游戏。根据时间状语“ever since he was accepted into high school”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；seldom为否定副词，意为“很少”，位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。故选C。 10．—May I speak to Mr. Wang, please? —Sorry. He’s ________ Washington D．C． A． gone in B．gone to C．been in D．been to 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：—请问我可以和王先生通话吗? —对不起,他去了华盛顿。根据“He’s”及选项可知，此处是现在完成时，在现在完成时中，have been to意为“去过某地（已经回来了）”，have gone to意为“去了某地（还没回来）”，根据“Sorry”可知王先生去了华盛顿还没回来，应用have gone to。故选B。 11．The dictionary is out of date. Many a word ______ to the language since it was published. A． have been added B．were added C．has been added D．was added 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和现在完成时。句意：这本词典已经过时了。自从它出版以来，这门语言中已经增添了许多词汇。根据since“自从”引导的时间状语从句可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；短语many a，意为“许多”，后接可数名词单数，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选C。 12．I _______ the company twice, but no one answered the phone. A．call B．called C．have called D．will call 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我给这家公司打了两次电话，但没人接。根据“twice”“but no one answered the phone”可知，此处强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选C。 13．Not only you but also Jack _______ the exam. A．pass B．has passed C．have passed D．to pass 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不仅你而且杰克已经通过考试。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近的主语来确定，靠近谓语动词的主语是“Jack”，属于第三人称单数，“pass”是动词原形，“have passed”是现在完成时的复数形式，都与主语“Jack”不一致，to pass不能做谓语，“has passed”是现在完成时的第三人称单数形式，与“Jack”这个第三人称单数主语相匹配。故选B。 14．I ______ my homework before I watched TV last night. A．finished B．finish C．had finished D．have finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我看电视之前，我已经完成了作业。 根据“before I watched TV last night”可知，before引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，主句动作（finish）发生在从句动作（watched）之前，故主句用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词。故选 C。 15．When she entered the police station, she recognized the man who ________ her at once. A．was attacking B．attacked C．had attacked D．would attack 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当她走进警察局时，她立刻认出了那个曾经袭击过她的男人。分析句子可知，“who ...  her at once.”是一个定语从句，先行词是the man，关系词who代替先行词the man在定从中作主语，空处缺少谓语，定从的谓语动作“attack (袭击)”发生在主句动作“recognized（过去式）”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以应该用过去完成时，其结构是“had+过去分词”。故选C。 16．When we arrived, he ________. A．has left B．had left C．leaves D．is left 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我们到达时，他已经走了。根据句意可知，我们到达是发生在过去的，他离开是在我们到达之前，也就是在过去的过去发生的，因此，应使用过去完成时“had done”结构。故选B。 17．By the time he arrived yesterday, the work ________ by the team.​ A．has finished B．had been finished C．was finished D．would finish​ 【答案】B 【详解】查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到他昨天到达的时候，这项工作已经被团队完成了。根据“By the time he arrived yesterday”可知，此处表示过去时间之前，即过去的过去，主句用过去完成时；且 work和finish之间是被动关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态，结构为“had been + 过去分词”。故选B。 18．She said she ________ to Paris. A．had never been B．has never been C．had never gone D．has never gone 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和have been to与have gone to的区别。句意：她说她从来没去过巴黎。“have been to”表示“去过某地”；“have gone to”表示“去了某地（还未回来）”。根据never可知，此处表示“没有去过巴黎”，用have been to。“说”是过去时，“从未去过”在“说”之前，用过去完成时“had never been”。故选A。 19．The film ________ by the time we arrived at the cinema. A．start B．started C．has started D．had started 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。根据从句“by the time we arrived at the cinema”可知，从句时态是一般过去时，主句谓语动作“start”发生在从句谓语动作“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，主句需用过去完成时（had started）。故选D。 20．No sooner ________ than the phone rang. A．he had left B．had he left C．he left D．did he leave 【答案】B 【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：他刚一离开，电话就响了。“no sooner ... than ...”表示“一……就……”，“no sooner”位于句首时，其引导的句子要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词提到主语之前。同时，“no sooner ... than ...”结构中，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。 21．The door ______ locked before they left the office. A．had been B．has been C．was D．is 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们离开办公室前，门已被锁上。根据从句“before they left the office”可知，描述的是过去动作，主句动作“lock”发生在从句动作（left）之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，门是被锁，需用过去完成时的被动语态（had been locked）。故选A。 22．By the time I got to the station, the train ________ already. A．left B．has left C．had left D．will leave 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我赶到车站时，火车已经开走了。根据“By the time I got to the station”可知，从句的动作（got）发生在过去，主句动作“leave”发生在从句动作“got”之前，即“过去的过去”，主句时态应用过去完成时（had +过去分词）。故选C。 23．The film _______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A．had been on B．has been on C．was on D．is on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我们到达电影院时电影已经上映十分钟了。根据“when we got to the cinema”是过去的时间点，电影已经开始钟发生在该时间点之前，用过去完成时。故选A。 24．It ________ a long time since we last saw each other. A．have been B．was C．has been D．had been 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经过了很长时间了。根据时间状语“since we last saw each other (自从我们上次见面以来)”可知，应该使用现在完成时have/has been，主语是it，助动词用has。故选C。 25．She ________ in this school since 2018. A．teach B．taught C．has taught D．will teach 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她自2018年以来就在这所学校教书。根据“since 2018”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have /has +过去分词”。故选C。 26．I________ eight hundred books so far. A．am reading B．have read C．read D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：到目前为止，我已经读了八百本书。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，故用have read。故选B。 27．I ________ this novel three times by the end of last month. A． read B．have read C．had read D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到上个月底，这本小说我已经读了三遍了。句中时间状语为by the end of last month，表示过去某一时间点之前就已完成的动作，需用过去完成时，结构为：had +动词过去分词。故选C。 28．He ________ English for five years before he went to America. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．had learned 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：他去美国之前已经学了五年英语。根据“before he went to America”可知，“学英语”的动作发生在“去美国”这一过去动作之前，是“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，结构为：had + 过去分词。故选D。 29．He ________ English for 5 years before he went to college. A．study B．studied C．has studied D．had studied 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：他上大学之前已经学了 5 年英语了。从句中went是一般过去时，before表明“学英语”发生在“上大学”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，结构为：had + 动词过去分词，study的过去分词是studied。故选D。 30．By the time I got up, my mother ________ breakfast. A．cooks B．cooked C．has cooked D．had cooked 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到我起床的时候，我妈妈已经做好了早餐。句中的By the time I got up表示到我过去某个时间点为止，主句动作(做早餐)发生在该过去时间点之前，即过去的过去，应使用过去完成时。A. cooks 一般现在时；B. cooked 一般过去时；C. has cooked 现在完成时；D. had cooked 过去完成时。根据时间状语和动作先后，故选D。 31．The film ________ for ten minutes when we arrived at the cinema. A．starts B．started C．has started D．had started 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始十分钟了。arrived是过去的动作，而“电影开始”发生在“到达”之前，属于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时had started。故选D。 32．She told me that she ________ to Shanghai before. A．has been B．had been C．has gone D．had gone 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：她告诉我她之前去过上海。have been to表“去过某地（已返回）”；have gone to表“去了某地（未返回）”。主句told是一般过去时，宾语从句的动作“去上海”发生在“told”之前（即“过去的过去”），需用过去完成时；结合before的语境，此处表“去过（已返回）”，应用had been。故选B。 33．Never ________ such a beautiful place before. A．I have seen B．have I seen C．I saw D．did I saw 【答案】B 【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：我以前从未见过这么美的地方。否定词Never位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装（将助动词/情态动词提到主语前）。根据时间状语“before”可知，用现在完成时，原句正常语序是“I have never seen...”，倒装后助动词have提到主语I前，即“have I seen”。故选B。 34．Mr.Smith _______at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：史密斯先生已经在自然历史博物馆工作超过十年，因此他对昆虫了解颇多。根据时间状语“for more than 10 years”可知，空处动作从过去延续到现在，时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+过去分词。故选B。 35．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010. A．offered B．have offered C．are offering D．will offer 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自2010年以来，志愿者们已经为老人和年轻人提供了大量帮助。根据“since 2010”可知，表从过去持续到现在的时间段，句子需用现在完成时（结构：have/has + 过去分词）。 故选B。 36．My brother _______as a mechanic in a car factory for 3 years. A． work B．works C．worked D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我的哥哥已经在一家汽车工厂作为机械师工作了三年。根据时间状语“for 3 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+过去分词。故选D。 37．—Why don’t you join us in the game?    —Because my homework ________ yet. A． didn’t finish B．hasn’t finished C．wasn’t finished D．hasn’t been finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：——你为什么不加入我们的游戏呢？——因为我的作业还没做完。句中yet是现在完成时的标志词，且“作业”和“完成”是被动关系（作业被完成），因此要用 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+过去分词。故选D。 38．She ________ a new phone. It’s very nice. A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：她买了一部新手机。它非常好看。根据“It’s very nice.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，句子的主语She是第三人称单数，所以用has bought。故选C。 39．This is the best film that I ________. A．saw B．see C．have seen D．had seen 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。根据“This is the best film that I ...”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，故用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是“have/has+过去分词”。故选C。 40．I ________ this book for two weeks.​ A．borrow B．borrowed C．have kept D．will keep​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时和动词。句意：我已经持有这本书两周了。borrow借，瞬间动词；keep保存、持有，延续性动词。句中“for two weeks”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，结构为has/have +过去分词，强调“动作从过去开始，持续到现在”，动词需用延续性动词。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第48卷，主要考查现在完成时和过去完成时。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第48卷 现在完成时和过去完成时 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．had begun D．began 2．China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 2012. A．makes B．made C．has made D．had made 3．—Our country ________ a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even ________. A．has changed;well B．changed;good C．has changed;better D．changed;better 4．Since the second half of the 20th century, many a country, including the United States and China, ________ their steps into space. A．have made B．has made C．made D．had made 5．— Have you ever taken part in the Tree-Planting Day activity? — Yes. I ________ three trees in the park so far this year. A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．will plant 6．Jenny has rarely got free time to do her favourite things, _________? A．hasn’t she B．doesn’t she C．has she D．does she 7．I miss my parents very much. They ________ the hometown for two years. A．left B．have left C．were away from D．have been away from 8．Wang Lin ________ the swimming club for two years. A．had joined B．has been in C．have joined in D．has taken part in 9．Seldom ________ computer games ever since he was accepted into high school. A．he has played B．he played C．has he played D．did he play 10．—May I speak to Mr. Wang, please? —Sorry. He’s ________ Washington D．C． A．gone in B．gone to C．been in D．been to 11．The dictionary is out of date. Many a word ______ to the language since it was published. A．have been added B．were added C．has been added D．was added 12．I _______ the company twice, but no one answered the phone. A．call B．called C．have called D．will call 13．Not only you but also Jack _______ the exam. A．pass B．has passed C．have passed D．to pass 14．I ______ my homework before I watched TV last night. A．finished B．finish C．had finished D．have finished 15．When she entered the police station, she recognized the man who ________ her at once. A．was attacking B．attacked C．had attacked D．would attack 16．When we arrived, he ________. A．has left B．had left C．leaves D．is left 17．By the time he arrived yesterday, the work ________ by the team.​ A．has finished B．had been finished C．was finished D．would finish​ 18．She said she ________ to Paris. A．had never been B．has never been C．had never gone D．has never gone 19．The film ________ by the time we arrived at the cinema. A．start B．started C．has started D．had started 20．No sooner ________ than the phone rang. A．he had left B．had he left C．he left D．did he leave 21．The door ______ locked before they left the office. A．had been B．has been C．was D．is 22．By the time I got to the station, the train ________ already. A．left B．has left C．had left D．will leave 23．The film _______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A．had been on B．has been on C．was on D．is on 24．It ________ a long time since we last saw each other. A．have been B．was C．has been D．had been 25．She ________ in this school since 2018. A．teach B．taught C．has taught D．will teach 26．I________ eight hundred books so far. A．am reading B．have read C．read D．will read 27．I ________ this novel three times by the end of last month. A．read B．have read C．had read D．will read 28．He ________ English for five years before he went to America. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．had learned 29．He ________ English for 5 years before he went to college. A．study B．studied C．has studied D．had studied 30．By the time I got up, my mother ________ breakfast. A．cooks B．cooked C．has cooked D．had cooked 31．The film ________ for ten minutes when we arrived at the cinema. A．starts B．started C．has started D．had started 32．She told me that she ________ to Shanghai before. A．has been B．had been C．has gone D．had gone 33．Never ________ such a beautiful place before. A．I have seen B．have I seen C．I saw D．did I saw 34．Mr.Smith _______at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work 35．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010. A．offered B．have offered C．are offering D．will offer 36．My brother _______as a mechanic in a car factory for 3 years. A．work B．works C．worked D．has worked 37．—Why don’t you join us in the game?    —Because my homework ________ yet. A．didn’t finish B．hasn’t finished C．wasn’t finished D．hasn’t been finished 38．She ________ a new phone. It’s very nice. A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy 39．This is the best film that I ________. A．saw B．see C．have seen D．had seen 40．I ________ this book for two weeks.​ A．borrow B．borrowed C．have kept D．will keep​ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $