内容正文:
编写说明:2026版四川省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。
本卷是2026版四川省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》的第45卷,主要考查现在进行时和过去进行时。
2026版四川省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》第45卷
现在进行时和过去进行时 教师讲解卷
一、单项选择(共40小题;每小题2.5分,满分100分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.The police ________ searching for the missing child in the forest.
A.is B.are C.was D.has been
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:警察们正在森林里搜寻那个失踪的孩子。police是集体名词,作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数形式。题干描述正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,be动词用are。故选B。
2.The cattle ________ grazing peacefully in the field.
A.is B.are C.has been D.was
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和现在进行时时。句意:牛群正在田野里安静地吃草。根据“The cattle”可知,cattle是集合名词,本身表示复数含义,意为“牛群”,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式,结合“grazing”,句子为现在进行时,所以此处用are。故选B。
3.The girls ________ as cashiers in the shop now.
A.works B.work C.are working D.worked
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:这些女孩现在正在商店里当收银员。分析句子可知,句中“now”是现在进行时的标志词,结构为“be + 现在分词”;主语The girls是复数,be动词用are,work的现在分词是working。故选C。
4.The weather ________ colder and colder.
A.get B.gets C.got D.is getting
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意:天气正在变得越来越冷。根据“colder and colder”可知,是强调动作正在进行或状态正在持续变化,需用现在进行时(is getting)表示逐渐变化过程。故选D。
5.They ________ basketball on the playground now.
A. play B.played C.are playing D.will play
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:他们现在正在操场上打篮球。根据“now”可知,是强调此时正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时(are playing)。故选C。
6.The letters ________ now, so you can get them in an hour.
A.type B.are typed C.are being typed D.will be typed
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这些信现在正在打,所以你一小时后就能拿到。now表明动作正在进行,句子应用现在进行时,主语The letters与动词type之间是被动关系,所以应用现在进行时的被动语态,结构为“am /is /are + being + done”故选C。
7.It’s 8:00 p.m. My parents are reading books, and my sister ________ her homework.
A.was doing B.did C.does D.is doing
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意:现在是晚上8点。我的父母正在看书,我的妹妹正在做作业。根据“It’s 8:00 p.m. My parents are reading books (现在是晚上8点。我的父母正在读书)”可知,现在是晚上八点,后文介绍这个时间点某人正在做某事,所以是现在进行时。故选D。
8.Mid-autumn _________. Let’s buy some moon cakes for grandparents.
A.coming B.is coming C.comes D.come
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:中秋节快到了。咱们给爷爷奶奶买些月饼吧。根据句子结构和语境可知,空处需要一个谓语动词,再根据后一句“Let’s buy some moon cakes for grandparents. (咱们给爷爷奶奶买些月饼吧。)”可知,中秋节即将到来,要用短暂性动词的现在进行时(is coming)表将来,而短暂性动词的一般现在时(comes)表将来时,是强调按时刻表上规定的不可任意更改的动作或行为。故选B。
9.—Don’t make noise! The children ________ online.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. studies B.were studying C.studied D.are studying
【答案】D
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意:—不要制造噪音!孩子们正在上网学习。—对不起,我不会了。根据“Don’t make noise!”可知,此处表示现在、目前正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,谓语动词结构为am/is/are+doing。故选D。
10.Turn down the TV, the little baby __________.
A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.was sleeping D.will sleep
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:把电视关小些,小宝宝在睡觉。根据“Turn down the TV”可知,说话的时候小婴儿正在睡觉,应用现在进行时“be + 现在分词”结构,the little baby是第三人称单数,be动词用is,sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故选B。
11.Hurry up! Our train ________ in ten minutes.
A. is left B.is leaving C.has left D.left
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:快点!我们的火车十分钟后就要开了。根据“in ten minutes”可知,此句应用一般将来时;表示位移的动词,如 come、go、leave 等,常用现在进行时表将来,表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。故选B。
12.Look! The children ________ happily in the park.
A.play B.played C.are playing D.will play
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:看!孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。根据“Look!”可知,句子描述的是正在发生的事情,应使用现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词),主语children是复数,故用are playing。故选C。
13.Be quiet! The baby ________ in the bedroom.
A.is sleeping B.has slept C.sleeps D.slept
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意:请安静!宝宝在卧室里睡觉。根据“Be quiet”可知,此处应用现在进行时,结构是:be +现在进行时,故用is sleeping。故选A。
14.Everyone ________ a good time now.
A.has B.are having C.is having D. had
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意:现在每个人都过得很开心。“everyone”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“have a good time”表示“玩得开心”,根据“now”可知,此句应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成是“be + 动词的现在分词”,故用“is having”。故选C。
15.—Alice, what’s your brother doing?
—He ________ the guitar now.
A. plays B.played C.is playing D.will play
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Alice,你哥哥在干什么?——他现在正在弹吉他。
考查现在进行时。根据“what’s your brother doing?”可知,问句提问正在做什么事,应用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are+动词-ing形式,主语He表示单数,be动词用is,play用动词-ing形式playing。故选C。
16.The children are ________ their own toy into the room.
A.carry B.carried C.carrying D.to carry
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:孩子们拿着自己的玩具走进房间。分析句子可知,主语the children与动词carry之间是主谓关系,排除B;根据“are”可知,其后不能是动词原形,此处应用现在进行时be+doing。故选C。
17.Look! The boys _________ basketball on the playground.
A.play B.plays C.is playing D.are playing
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:看!男孩子们正在操场打篮球。根据“Look! (看)”可知,是现在进行时的标志词,现在进行时的构成是“be (am/is/are)+V-ing”;“the boys”是可数名词复数作主语,要遵循语法一致原则,be动词要用“are”。故选D。
18.I have to wake her up if she ________ still ________.
A.has; slept B.was; sleeping C.is; sleeping D.is; slept
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:如果她仍然在睡觉的话,我不得不叫醒她。主句是一般现在时,根据句意,此处表示她仍然正在睡觉,要用现在进行时。 故选C。
19.—Where’s your father, Mike?
—He ________ at the supermarket.
A. shops B.shopped C.is shopping D.will shop
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的爸爸在哪里,麦克?——他正在超市购物。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where’s your father, Mike?”可知应用现在进行时回答,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词应用is,故选C。
20.Look! Some birds ________ over the lake in the national park.
A.fly B.flew C.are flying D.will fly
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:看!一些鸟正在国家公园的湖上飞翔。“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词,现在进行时的结构是“is /am /are+现在分词”,主语“Some birds”是复数,be动词用are,fly的现在分词是flying。故选C。
21.Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ______ a football match, and it’s noisy here.
A.will watch B.have watched C.am watching D.watched
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:对不起,我听不清你说什么。我正在看足球比赛,这里很吵。根据 it’s noisy here可知,这里很吵,应是正在看足球比赛,用现在进行时。故选C。
22.— Look! Susan ________ in the running race!
— Yes, she is always good at running.
A. take the lead B.is taking the lead C.takes the lead D.took the lead
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:——看!苏珊在跑步比赛中领先了!——是的,她总是擅长跑步。固定短语take the lead意为“领先”,根据“Look!”可知,句子描述的是正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时“be+现在分词”,句子的主语“Susan”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,take的现在分词为taking。故选B。
23.A new hospital ______ in this area now.
A.builds B.is building C.is being built D.was built
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态及语态。句意:一座新的医院正在这个地区建设中。根据now可知,是强调正在进行中的动作,时态是现在进行时;主语A new hospital与谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系,即“医院正在被建造”,需用现在进行时的被动语态(am/is/are being +过去分词)。故选C。
24.Listen! My sister ________ outside the room.
A.sings B.is singing C.sang D.had sung
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:听!我姐姐在房间外面唱歌。根据“Listen! ”可知,此处用现在进行时be doing结构。故选B。
25.Tom and John ________ TV this time yesterday.
A.were watching B.was watching C.are watching D.is watching
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。句意:汤姆和约翰昨天这个时候正在看电视。根据时间状语“this time yesterday (昨天这个时候)”可知,此处需用过去进行时;主语为两个人,谓语动词也要一致,用复数形式。故选A。
26.They ________ to light music when I visited them.
A.were listening B.listen C.listens D.are listening
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:当我去拜访他们时,他们正在听轻音乐。根据时间状语从句when I visited them可知,主句应用过去进行时,表示“当时正在……”。故选A。
27.My family and I________ Christmas Eve dinner when the news of the outbreak of the war came over the radio.
A.enjoyed B.were enjoying C.was enjoying D.had enjoyed
【答案】B
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:我和家人正在享用圣诞夜晚餐,突然收音机传来战争爆发的消息。分析句子可知,从句“when the news of the outbreak of the war came over the radio”描述的是过去的时间点动作(came over the radio),主句的谓语动作“享受”在此过去的时间点正在进行中,应用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词),主语是My family and I,be动词应用复数were。故选B。
28.— Hey, Sam, what’s wrong? Didn’t you listen to me?
— Sorry, I ________ how to answer the complaint. I don’t want to let the customer down again.
A. had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.have wondered
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。——嘿,山姆,怎么了?你没听我说吗?——对不起,我正在考虑如何回答投诉。我不想再让顾客失望了。根据上下文可知,当时正在琢磨怎样回应投诉的问题,没听见对方的讲话的内容,用过去进行时。故选B。
29.Mary ________ a dress when she cut her finger.
A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:玛丽正在做一条裙子,那时她割到了手指。根据“when she cut her finger”可知when引导时间状语从句,从句的动词是瞬间动词“cut”,时态是一般过去时,主语的动词是持续动词“make”,表示在过去某一时间里动作正在进行,时态用过去进行时“be doing”的形式,主语是第三人称单数“Mary”,故助动词用was。故选C。
30.I ________ when Mary knocked at the door.
A. cooks B.am cooking C.was cooking D.cooked
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:玛丽来敲门的时候,我正在做饭。根据“when Mary knocked at the door”可知,主句表示在过去那个时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”,主语是I,be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking,所以选was cooking。故选C。
31.Jack ________ as an intern in a small company at this time last winter.
A.worked B.works C.is working D.was working
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:去年冬天的这个时候,杰克正在一家小公司实习。根据时间状语at this time last winter“去年冬天的这个时候”可知,此处应用过去进行时,表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,其结构为was/were doing。故选D。
32.When my mother came into my room, I ______ to my friend on the phone.
A.talk B.talked C.am talking D.was talking
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:当我妈妈走进我的房间时,我正在和我的朋友打电话。when引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行。从句中“came”表明是过去的动作,所以主句要用过去进行时,表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,故用was talking。故选D。
33.She was shocked by me. When I got into the house, she ________ the scary movie.
A.is seeing B.was seeing C.was watching D.is watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她被我吓了一跳。当我进屋时,她正在看恐怖电影。
考查时态。is seeing正在看,是现在进行时;was seeing是过去进行时;was watching是过去进行时;is watching是现在进行时。根据“She was shocked by me. When I got into the house”可知是正在看恐怖电影,表示过去某一刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时,排除A、D;watch a movie“看电影”,是固定表达,故选C。
34.—I call you last night, but there nobody answered. Where were you then?
—Oh, I ________ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B.am walking C.was walking D.walk
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:—我昨晚给你打电话,但没人接。你当时在哪里?—哦,我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。分析句子可知,“then”指昨晚打电话那个具体的过去时间点,故此处应用过去进行时,描述在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。
35.When Ken came home, his mother ________ in the kitchen.
A.was cooking B.cooked C.had cooked D.would cook
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:当肯回到家时,他妈妈正在厨房做饭。“When Ken came home”这个时间状语从句中,“came”是一般过去时,表示过去某个具体的时间点,强调在这个过去的时间点发生某事的同时,另一件事正在进行,就要使用过去进行时,过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”,主语“his mother”是第三人称单数,所以用“was”,“cook”的现在分词是“cooking”。故选A。
36.The Turners ________ breakfast when I got there this morning.
A. was having B.were having C.are having D.is having
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致性。句意:今天早上我到那儿时,特纳一家正在吃早饭。根据从句“when I got there this morning”可知,是表示一个过去的特定时间点,主句“The Turners ... breakfast”的谓语动作“吃早餐”在此过去的时间点正在进行中,应用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词),句子主语The Turners (表示一家人)为复数形式,be动词应用were。故选B。
37.In a letter, John told us that he ________ to China next month.
A.come B.came C.comes D.was coming
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:在一封信中,约翰告诉我们他下个月要来中国。 “... that he ... to China next month.”为宾语从句,根据“told”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态;根据“next month”可知,这是表示将来的时间,所以应用过去将来时来表达从过去的某个时间看将要发生的动作,“was coming”可以表示过去将来,常用于表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。故选D。
38.They ________ basketball at 4 pm yesterday.
A.was playing B.were playing C.played D.will play
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们昨天下午四点正在打篮球。
考查过去进行式。根据时间状语“at 4 pm yesterday”可知,此处是表过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,时态应为过去进行时,又因主语“They”为复数概念,谓语也需为复数,所以,were playing符合题意。故选B。
39.The students ______ an English class when the visitor came in.
A.have B.are having C.were having D.will have
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:当访客进来时,学生们正在上英语课。分析句子可知,根据从句when the visitor came in.可知,从句描述的是过去点时间动作,主句动作“上课”在此点时间正在进行,应用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语the students是复数,对应be 动词用were,have的现在分词是having。故选 C。
40.Jack ________ at the table when his mother came in.
A.is working B.was working C.works D. has worked
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当妈妈进来时,杰克正在桌子旁边工作。根据came可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,所以前面用过去时的一种。句子表达“当妈妈进来时,杰克正在桌子旁边工作”,用过去进行时符合语法规则和语境。故选B。
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编写说明:2026版四川省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。
本卷是2026版四川省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》的第45卷,主要考查现在进行时和过去进行时。
2026版四川省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》第45卷
现在进行时和过去进行时 教师讲解卷
一、单项选择(共40小题;每小题2.5分,满分100分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.The police ________ searching for the missing child in the forest.
A.is B.are C.was D.has been
2.The cattle ________ grazing peacefully in the field.
A.is B.are C.has been D.was
3.The girls ________ as cashiers in the shop now.
A.works B.work C.are working D.worked
4.The weather ________ colder and colder.
A.get B.gets C.got D.is getting
5.They ________ basketball on the playground now.
A.play B.played C.are playing D.will play
6.The letters ________ now, so you can get them in an hour.
A.type B.are typed C.are being typed D.will be typed
7.It’s 8:00 p.m. My parents are reading books, and my sister ________ her homework.
A.was doing B.did C.does D.is doing
8.Mid-autumn _________. Let’s buy some moon cakes for grandparents.
A.coming B.is coming C.comes D.come
9.—Don’t make noise! The children ________ online.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.studies B.were studying C.studied D.are studying
10.Turn down the TV, the little baby __________.
A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.was sleeping D.will sleep
11.Hurry up! Our train ________ in ten minutes.
A.is left B.is leaving C.has left D.left
12.Look! The children ________ happily in the park.
A.play B.played C.are playing D.will play
13.Be quiet! The baby ________ in the bedroom.
A.is sleeping B.has slept C.sleeps D.slept
14.Everyone ________ a good time now.
A.has B.are having C.is having D. had
15.—Alice, what’s your brother doing?
—He ________ the guitar now.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.will play
16.The children are ________ their own toy into the room.
A.carry B.carried C.carrying D.to carry
17.Look! The boys _________ basketball on the playground.
A.play B.plays C.is playing D.are playing
18.I have to wake her up if she ________ still ________.
A.has; slept B.was; sleeping C.is; sleeping D.is; slept
19.—Where’s your father, Mike?
—He ________ at the supermarket.
A.shops B.shopped C.is shopping D.will shop
20.Look! Some birds ________ over the lake in the national park.
A.fly B.flew C.are flying D.will fly
21.Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ______ a football match, and it’s noisy here.
A.will watch B.have watched C.am watching D.watched
22.— Look! Susan ________ in the running race!
— Yes, she is always good at running.
A.take the lead B.is taking the lead C.takes the lead D.took the lead
23.A new hospital ______ in this area now.
A.builds B.is building C.is being built D.was built
24.Listen! My sister ________ outside the room.
A.sings B.is singing C.sang D.had sung
25.Tom and John ________ TV this time yesterday.
A.were watching B.was watching C.are watching D.is watching
26.They ________ to light music when I visited them.
A.were listening B.listen C.listens D.are listening
27.My family and I________ Christmas Eve dinner when the news of the outbreak of the war came over the radio.
A.enjoyed B.were enjoying C.was enjoying D.had enjoyed
28.— Hey, Sam, what’s wrong? Didn’t you listen to me?
— Sorry, I ________ how to answer the complaint. I don’t want to let the customer down again.
A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.have wondered
29.Mary ________ a dress when she cut her finger.
A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes
30.I ________ when Mary knocked at the door.
A.cooks B.am cooking C.was cooking D.cooked
31.Jack ________ as an intern in a small company at this time last winter.
A.worked B.works C.is working D.was working
32.When my mother came into my room, I ______ to my friend on the phone.
A.talk B.talked C.am talking D.was talking
33.She was shocked by me. When I got into the house, she ________ the scary movie.
A.is seeing B.was seeing C.was watching D.is watching
34.—I call you last night, but there nobody answered. Where were you then?
—Oh, I ________ my pet dog in my yard.
A.walked B.am walking C.was walking D.walk
35.When Ken came home, his mother ________ in the kitchen.
A.was cooking B.cooked C.had cooked D.would cook
36.The Turners ________ breakfast when I got there this morning.
A.was having B.were having C.are having D.is having
37.In a letter, John told us that he ________ to China next month.
A.come B.came C.comes D.was coming
38.They ________ basketball at 4 pm yesterday.
A.was playing B.were playing C.played D.will play
39.The students ______ an English class when the visitor came in.
A.have B.are having C.were having D.will have
40.Jack ________ at the table when his mother came in.
A.is working B.was working C.works D. has worked
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