被动语态（教师讲解卷）-2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第49卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第49卷，主要考查被动语态。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第49卷 被动语态 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 2．Every year, much food ________ around the world. A．are wasted B．is wasted C．waste D．wastes 3．I live in Beijing, but I ________ in Chengdu. A．was born B．were born C．am born D．are born 4．Many highways ________ in order to develop villages in the next five years. A．build B．built C．were built D．will be built 5．A lot of new medicines ______ by scientists in the near future. A．develop B．are developed C．will develop D．will be developed 6．Thanks to the new technology, a new modern school ________ in our town last year. A．built B．is built C．was built D．building 7．The Beijing Winter Olympics________successfully in February, 2022. A．will hold B．will be held C．were held D．are holding 8．Two eggs and a glass of milk ________ for breakfast. A．have been had B．has been had C．have had D．has had 9．The wall was ______ by Jim yesterday. A．paint B．to paint C．painted D．painting 10．—A fashion show ________ in our school hall next week. — Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 11．Can you tell me when the sports meeting__________ next month? A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 12．AI ________ by more people in the future. A．uses B．is used C．will be used D．will be using 13．These books should ________ to the library on time. A．return B．returned C．be returned D．have returned 14．My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A．repaired B．was repaired C．has repaired D．is being repaired 15．Wind can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. A．have used B．be used C．used D．use 16．The bridge ________ next month. A．will built B．is built C．will be built D．was built 17．Our classroom ________ every day. A．may clean   B．can clean   C．must be clean   D．must be cleaned 18．The sun ________ at night A．can’t see   B．can’t be seen   C．need see   D．must see 19．The boss broke the law and _____ into prison. A．was put B．put C．was putting D．have put 20．It ________ that the story was written by a 9-year-old boy. A．believed B．is believing C．is believed D．has believed 21．Plenty of trees ________ in Beijing and it will take on a new look in the near future. A．are being planted B．being planted C．will plant D．have planted 22．—What languages ________ in that country? —German and English. A．are speaking B．are spoken C．speak D．is spoken 23．Many a boy ________ the same mistake. A．has made B．have made C．has been made D．have been made 24．The students ________ out on weekday s for safety. A．allow to go B．allow going C．are allowed to go D．are not allowed to go 25．The flowers must ______ once a week. A．water B．be watering C．to water D．be watered 26．It’s ______ that many people were sent to the factory. A．reports B．reporting C．report D．reported 27．Chinese culture ________ widely to the world now. A．spread B．is being spread C．are spread D．will spread 28．It is reported that the new classroom building ________ in our school in 2025. A．will build B．has built C．will be built D．has been built at home 29．If Tom _______to the concert, he will play the piano perfectly. A．will be invited B．will invite C．invites D．is invited 30．The Spring Festival ________ by the Chinese all over the world every year. A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．celebrates D．celebrated 31．Visitors ________ to be as quiet as possible in the hall. A．are asking B．are asked C．ask D．asks 32．________ about it earlier, he would not have done such a thing. A．Had he told B．Had he been told C．If he was told D．If he were told 33．I’m proud that my town ________ as City of Culture last month. A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen 34．Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 35．Great changes ________ in our school since ten years ago. A．have taken place B．took place C．have been take place D．are taking place 36．Many difficult tasks _______ by AI in the near future. A．will complete B．will be completed C．complete D．are completed 37．He said the government-building _______ next week. A．will be finished B．will finish C．would finish D．would be finished 38．It is ________ that he is the richest man in our town. A．saying B．to say C．said D．being said 39．Every means ________ tried, but all in vain. A．has B．have C．has been D．have been 40．The French writer’s new book ________ into Chinese as soon as it came out. A．is translated B．translated C．was translated D．translates 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第49卷，主要考查被动语态。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第49卷 被动语态 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。千万不要错过哦。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语The 2024 Paris Olympic Games之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“this July”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，设空处为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 2．Every year, much food ________ around the world. A．are wasted B．is wasted C．waste D．wastes 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：每年，世界各地都会浪费大量食物。根据“every year”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语food与动词waste之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，且food是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以这里用“is wasted”。故选B。 3．I live in Beijing, but I ________ in Chengdu. A．was born B．were born C．am born D．are born 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：我住在北京，但我出生在成都。分析句子可知，我出生在成都，是过去出生，用一般过去时，主语I与谓语动词born之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，且主语为“I”，be动词应用was。 故选A。 4．Many highways ________ in order to develop villages in the next five years. A． build B．built C．were built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在今后五年中，为了发展农村，将修建许多公路。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时；主语“highways”和动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 5．A lot of new medicines ______ by scientists in the near future. A．develop B．are developed C．will develop D．will be developed 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：在不久的将来，科学家们将研制出大量的新药。分析句子结构可知，主语medicines和谓语develop是被动关系，应用被动语态be developed表示“被研制”；根据in the near future可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be developed。故选D。 6．Thanks to the new technology, a new modern school ________ in our town last year. A．built B．is built C．was built D．building 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：得益于新技术，我们镇去年建起了一所新的现代化学校。句子的主语“a new modern school”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，表示学校被建造。“last year”表明是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”。“a new modern school”是单数，所以用“was built”。故选C。 7．The Beijing Winter Olympics________successfully in February, 2022. A．will hold B．will be held C．were held D．are holding 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：北京冬奥会于2022年2月在北京成功地举行。根据“in February, 2022”可知这是发生在过去的事情，要用一般过去时；又由于“北京冬奥会”与“hold”是被动的关系，要用被动语态。此外，句子的主语是复数名词The Beijing Winter Olympics，谓语用were held。故选C。 8．Two eggs and a glass of milk ________ for breakfast. A．have been had B．has been had C．have had D．has had 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：早餐吃了两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。分析句子可知，表示过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时；主语Two eggs and a glass of milk“两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶”与实义动词have“吃”之间为动宾关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语结构为have/has been done，且主语为and连接的并列结构，谓语应用复数，助动词用have。故选A。 9．The wall was ______ by Jim yesterday. A．paint B．to paint C．painted D．painting 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这面墙是吉姆昨天刷的。根据题干，wall与paint之间存在被动关系，被动语态的结构为：be+动词过去分词。paint的过去分词为painted。故选C项。 10．—A fashion show ________ in our school hall next week. — Great! I’m looking forward to it! A． holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】考查语态及时态。句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。分析句子可知，主语A fashion show 和谓语动词hold 之间是被动关系，即“时装秀被举行”，应用被动语态；根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态 will be done。故选D。 11．Can you tell me when the sports meeting__________ next month? A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你能告诉我运动会下个月什么时候被举办吗？根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时；主语“the sports meeting”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 12．AI ________ by more people in the future. A．uses B．is used C．will be used D．will be using 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：未来会有更多的人使用人工智能。根据“in the future”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，且主语“AI (人工智能)”与use是被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即谓语动词用will be+过去分词。故选C。 13．These books should ________ to the library on time. A．return B．returned C．be returned D．have returned 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这些书应该准时送到图书馆。根据句意可知，主语These books与return为被动关系，应用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故选C。 14．My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A．repaired B．was repaired C．has repaired D．is being repaired 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：我的洗衣机这周正在维修，所以我只能用手洗衣服。根据时间状语“this week”可知，表示现阶段正在进行的动作应用现在进行时，且主语washing machine“洗衣机”与实义动词repair“修理”为动宾关系，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语结构为am/is/are being done。故选D。 15．Wind can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. A．have used B．be used C．used D．use 【答案】B 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：风能可以用来为农业和工业生产电力。风是不会自己发电的，是人类利用它而产生电能，因此需要使用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态构成为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。故选B。 16．The bridge ________ next month. A． will built B．is built C．will be built D．was built 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这座桥将会在下个月被建。根据时间状语“next month”可知，此处用一般将来时。而“bridge”和“build”之间是被动关系，“桥被建”，因此用被动语态。综上所述，本句谓语动词用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 17．Our classroom ________ every day. A．may clean   B．can clean   C．must be clean   D．must be cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：我们的教室必须每天打扫。分析句子可知，主语“Our classroom”与动词“clean”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，“must be cleaned”表示“必须被打扫”。故选D。 18．The sun ________ at night A．can’t see   B．can’t be seen   C．need see   D．must see 【答案】B 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：在夜晚，太阳不可能被看到。根据句意可知，The sun “太阳”和see “看”之间是被动关系；又含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词（not）+ be +及物动词的过去分词。故选B项。 19．The boss broke the law and _____ into prison. A．was put B．put C．was putting D．have put 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个老板违反了法律，并被投入监狱。根据句意可知，老板和投入监狱之间是被动的关系，且一般过去时的被动语态形式为was/ were +过去分词。故选A。 20．It ________ that the story was written by a 9-year-old boy. A．believed B．is believing C．is believed D．has believed 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：人们相信这个故事是一个9岁的男孩写的。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，主语与believed“相信”之间是被动关系，被动语态为“be+过去分词”。故选C。 21．Plenty of trees ________ in Beijing and it will take on a new look in the near future. A．are being planted B．being planted C．will plant D．have planted 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：北京正在植树造林，不久的将来，北京将焕然一新。根据“...it will take on a new look in the near future.”可知,不久的将来北京会焕然一新，说明现在正在种树，故用现在进行时be doing；主语trees和动词plant之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，所以此句用现在进行时的被动语态be being done结构。故选A。 22．—What languages ________ in that country? —German and English. A． are speaking B．are spoken C．speak D．is spoken 【答案】B 【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：—那个国家讲什么语言？—德语和英语。speak：讲，动词。主语中心名词language与谓语动词speak之间是被动关系，即“语言被说”，所以要用被动语态（be +动词过去分词），languages为复数形式，所以be动词用are。故选B。 23．Many a boy ________ the same mistake. A．has made B．have made C．has been made D．have been made 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：许多男孩都犯过同样的错误。分析句子结构可知，“Many a boy”是作主语，“many a＋单数可数名词”的结构作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，故在完成时的结构中需用第三人称单数形式的has。且本句中的主语boy与谓语动词是主动的关系，谓语动词用has made。故选A。 24．The students ________ out on weekday s for safety. A．allow to go B．allow going C．are allowed to go D．are not allowed to go 【答案】D 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：为了安全起见，学生平日不准外出。分析句子可知，主语students与动词allow是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，短语be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，根据句意可知，学生应是不被允许外出，应在be动词后加否定词not。故选D。 25．The flowers must ______ once a week. A．water B．be watering C．to water D．be watered 【答案】D 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：花必须每周浇一次水。根据句意可知，花是被浇水，故此处为被动语态。有情态动词的被动语态其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选D。 26．It’s ______ that many people were sent to the factory. A．reports B．reporting C．report D．reported 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，很多人被送往工厂。分析句子可知，it为形式主语，“that many people were sent to the factory”为主语从句。it与动词report之间为动宾关系，故此用被动语态。故选D。 27．Chinese culture ________ widely to the world now. A．spread B．is being spread C．are spread D．will spread 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中华文化正在向世界广泛传播。now 表明句子要用现在进行时，主语“Chinese culture”与动词“spread”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are being + 过去分词。故选B。 28．It is reported that the new classroom building ________ in our school in 2025. A．will build B．has built C．will be built D．has been built at home 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：据报道，我们学校的新教学楼将于2025年建成。根据“in 2025”可知，此处应用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构是will + 动词原形。从句中的主语“the new classroom building”与要填的谓语动词build之间的关系是被动的关系，表示被建造，根据被动语态的结构：be +动词的过去分词，此处应用will be built。故选C。 29．If Tom _______to the concert, he will play the piano perfectly. A．will be invited B．will invite C．invites D．is invited 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：如果汤姆被邀请参加音乐会，他会很完美地演奏钢琴。分析句子结构可知，这是一个条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的语法规则。主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；从句主语是Tom，和动词invite是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态is invited。故选D。 30．The Spring Festival ________ by the Chinese all over the world every year. A． is celebrated B．is celebrating C．celebrates D．celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：全世界的华人每年都庆祝春节。根据“every year”可知，句子为一般现在时；句子主语“The Spring Festival”与动作 “celebrate”之间为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语The Spring Festival为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选A。 31．Visitors ________ to be as quiet as possible in the hall. A．are asking B．are asked C．ask D．asks 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：游客们被要求在大厅内尽量保持安静。visitors“游客们”与ask“要求”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，即be+过去分词。故选B。 32．________ about it earlier, he would not have done such a thing. A．Had he told B．Had he been told C．If he was told D．If he were told 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气、被动语态和倒装句。句意：如果早一点告诉他，他就不会做这样的事了。分析句子可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用了would not have done（过去将来完成时），因此从句需要用过去完成时来表示虚拟（had done）；“他”与“告知”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（had been done），即“If he had been told”，也可以使用倒装结构“Had he been told”。故选B。 33．I’m proud that my town ________ as City of Culture last month. A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：上个月，我的家乡被选为文化城市，我很骄傲。根据时间状语“last month”可知，从句谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语town和谓语choose是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was chosen。故选D。 34．Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。从句主语“her writing”和动作“read”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done，主语是单数，谓语也用单数。故选D。 35．Great changes ________ in our school since ten years ago. A．have taken place B．took place C．have been take place D．are taking place 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：近十年来，我们的学校发生了巨大的变化。在这个句子中，“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，故使用现在完成时态来表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响；另“take place”无被动，使用主动语态。故选A项。 36．Many difficult tasks _______ by AI in the near future. A．will complete B．will be completed C．complete D．are completed 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：在不久的将来，许多困难的任务将由人工智能完成。根据“in the near future”可知，此处用一般将来时，且“tasks”和“complete”之间是被动关系，即任务被完成，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态 “will be + 过去分词”，complete的过去分词是completed。故选 B。 37．He said the government-building _______ next week. A．will be finished B．will finish C．would finish D．would be finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态和语态。句意：他说政府大楼下周将完工。分析句子结构可知，said后是宾语从句，主句“He said”是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。根据“next week”可知，从句要用过去将来时，又因“government-building”与“finish”是被动关系，即大楼是被完成，所以要用过去将来时的被动语态“would be+过去分词”结构。故选D。 38．It is ________ that he is the richest man in our town. A．saying B．to say C．said D．being said 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：据说他是我们镇上最有钱的人。分析句子可知，这是一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语that he is the richest man in our town与say之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be done。而it is said that...意为“据说……”。故选C。 39．Every means ________ tried, but all in vain. A．has B．have C．has been D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致及被动语态。句意：每种方法都试过了，但都是徒劳。分析句子结构可知，“Every means”是作主语，意为“每种方法”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且主语与谓语动词之间是被动的关系，需用被动语态的结构“be +过去分词”，故此处应用has been。故选C。 40．The French writer’s new book ________ into Chinese as soon as it came out. A． is translated B．translated C．was translated D．translates 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这位法国作家的新书一出版就被翻译成中文。根据“came”可知，此句时态为一般过去时；主语“The French writer’s new book”与动词“translate”是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，因此此处的谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语为单数，故填was translated。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $