2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（一）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《四川省高职单招（中职类）英语考试大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年单招真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合单招考试方向，为考生冲刺备考提供针对性练习。 2026年四川省高等职业教育单独考试招生 文化素质考试(中职类) 英语高频考点冲刺卷（一） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________ 第I 卷（选择题共70分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. Tom taught ______ to play the guitar. He didn’t ask anyone for help. A. himself B. him C. his D. he 【答案】A 【详解】考查反身代词用法。句意 “汤姆自学弹吉他，他没向任何人求助”，“teach oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “自学”。A 项 himself（他自己），符合主语 Tom 的反身代词形式；B 项 him（宾格，他），C 项 his（形容词性物主代词 / 名词性物主代词，他的），D 项 he（主格，他），均不符合 “自学” 的语境搭配，故选A。 2. We ______ English for 3 years, and we can speak it fluently now. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。“for 3 years” 是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在（学英语 3 年，现在能流利说）。A 项一般现在时（表习惯性动作），B 项一般过去时（表过去单次动作），D 项一般将来时（表未来动作），均不符合语境，故选C。 3. The book ______ my teacher recommended yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词 “the book” 是物，关系词用 which/that，在从句中作宾语。A 项 who 指代人，C 项 whose 表 “所属关系”，D 项 what 不能引导定语从句，故选B。 4. There is ______ useful dictionary on the desk. It’s my brother’s. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。“useful” 以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头，用不定冠词 a 表泛指 “一本有用的字典”；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，/ 表零冠词，故选A。 5. The meeting ______ by the manager at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 【详解】考查被动语态。“meeting” 与 “hold” 是被动关系（会议被举办），“tomorrow morning” 提示一般将来时，故用一般将来时被动语态 “will be held”。A 项主动语态一般现在时，B 项主动语态一般将来时，C 项被动语态一般现在时，均不符合，故选D。 6. She looks forward to ______ her parents during the winter vacation. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。“look forward to doing sth.” 是固定搭配，“to” 是介词，后接动名词。A 项动词原形，C 项过去式，D 项第三人称单数形式，均不符合搭配，故选B。 7. ______ beautiful the scenery is in Jiuzhaigou! I want to visit it again. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。感叹句结构：How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！What+（a/an）+ 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！此处 “beautiful” 是形容词，用 How 引导，故选C。 8. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. will move 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句时态。宾语从句表述客观真理（地球绕太阳转）时，无论主句时态如何，从句均用一般现在时。B 项一般过去时，C 项现在进行时，D 项一般将来时，均不符合规则，故选A。 9. He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he had a bad cold. A. so B. because C. though D. if 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意 “他昨天没上学，因为他得了重感冒”，前后是因果关系。A 项 so 表结果，C 项 though 表让步，D 项 if 表条件，均不符合逻辑，故选B。 10. —Could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office? —______. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. A. Sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际用语。句意 “你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？”“当然，沿着这条街走，在第一个路口左转。”A 项 “当然”，适配询问请求的回应；B 项 “抱歉，我不能”，C 项 “没关系”，D 项 “不客气”，均不符合语境，故选A。 二、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 Part A 11. When can you do rock climbing? A. 2:00 pm B. 3:30 pm C. 10:00 am 【答案】B 【详解】考查标识信息提取。标识显示攀岩项目开放时间为 “每天下午 3:00-4:00”，A 项 2:00 pm（未开放）、C 项 10:00 am（未开放），B 项 3:30 pm 在开放时段内，故选B。 12. How does Mrs.Smith go to Shanghai? A. by plane B. by train C. by taxi 【答案】A 【详解】考查图片信息匹配（结合常见交通标识逻辑）。A 项 “乘飞机” 符合；B 项 “乘火车”、C 项 “乘出租车” 无图片信息支撑，故选A。 13. ________ is coming, I will go to buy a gift for my dad. A. Mother’s Day B. Father’s Day C. Christmas Day 【答案】B 【详解】考查标识信息识别。图片显示 “HAPPY FATHER’S DAY”，即父亲节，A 项 “母亲节”、C 项 “圣诞节” 均与图片信息不符，故选B。 14. What’s the meaning of this sign? A. You can have humburger here. B. You can drink some drinks here. C. You mustn’t eat and drink here. 【答案】C 【详解】考查标识含义理解（结合常见禁止标识逻辑）。图片隐含 “禁止饮食” 相关信息, A 项 “可在此吃汉堡”、B 项 “可在此喝饮品” 均与标识含义相反，C 项 “禁止在此饮食” 正确，故选C。 15. You can sing here if you are_________. A. 2 years old B. 5 years old C. 10 years old 【答案】B 【详解】考查标识信息提取。标识显示 “KINDERGARTEN（幼儿园）”“AGES 4-6”，即适配 4-6 岁儿童，A 项 2 岁（低于适配年龄）、C 项 10 岁（高于适配年龄），B 项 5 岁符合范围，故选B。 16. If you are thirteen and your sister is seven , how much should you spend on the train ride ? A .$3 B .$8 C .$6 【答案】B 【详解】火车票价为每人 4 美元，你和妹妹一共两人，花费4×2=8元，故选B。 17. If you want to go to Pacific Grove, which direction should you follow? A. go left B. go right C. go straight 【答案】C 【详解】图片中 Pacific Grove 指示方向为直行（go straight），故选 C。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 18. What kind of competition is this poster about? A. Basketball B. Baseball C. Football 【答案】B 【详解】海报明确标注 “BASEBALL”，意为 “棒球”，故选 B。 19. How long does the competition last? A. 4 days B. 5 days C. 6 days 【答案】C 【详解】海报显示比赛时间为 20-25 日，共 6 天，故选 C。 20. Which contact method is provided on the poster? A. A phone number only B. An email address only C. Both an email and a phone number 【答案】C 【详解】海报提供了邮箱地址（12234455@SHSH.COM）和电话号码（00-55*-55-4485541-444），故选 C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 A. Spring is a beautiful season. It comes in March, April and May. The weather gets warmer and warmer. The trees turn green, and the flowers start to bloom. There are many kinds of flowers, such as roses, lilies and tulips. They look very pretty and smell nice. People like to go out in spring. They often go hiking, have picnics or fly kites in the park. Children enjoy playing on the grass. Farmers are busy too. They start to plant crops in the fields. Spring is a season of hope. Everyone feels happy and energetic in this season. 21. Which months does spring include? A. January, February, March B. March, April, May C. June, July, August D. September, October, November 22. What happens to the trees in spring? A. They turn yellow. B. They lose their leaves. C. They turn green. D. They become brown. 23. What do people often do in spring? A. Go skiing B. Have picnics C. Make snowmen D. Swim in the river 24. What do farmers do in spring? A. Plant crops in the fields B. Harvest crops in the fields C. Go hiking with their families D. Fly kites in the park 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The weather in winter B. People’s favorite seasons C. The beauty and activities of spring D. How farmers work in spring 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】春天是万物复苏的季节，它带着温暖的阳光、缤纷的花朵和蓬勃的生机而来，成为人们心中充满希望的存在。下面这篇短文将带我们走进春天，感受它的美好与活力。 【解析】21.细节理解题。第一段明确 “Spring... comes in March, April and May”，A 项 1-3 月、C 项 6-8 月、D 项 9-11 月均与原文不符，故选B。 22.细节理解题。第一段提到 “The trees turn green”，A 项 “变黄”、B 项 “落叶”、D 项 “变棕” 均与原文相反，故选C。 23.细节理解题。第二段提到 “People like to go out in spring. They often go hiking, have picnics or fly kites”，A 项 “滑雪”、C 项 “堆雪人” 是冬季活动，D 项 “河里游泳” 是夏季活动，均不符合，故选B。 24.细节理解题。第二段提到 “Farmers are busy too. They start to plant crops in the fields”，B 项 “收割庄稼” 是秋季活动，C 项 “和家人徒步”、D 项 “在公园放风筝” 是普通人的活动，均不符合，故选A。 25.主旨大意题。文章第一段描述春天的美景（树木、花朵），第二段讲述人们和农民在春天的活动，A 项 “冬季天气”、B 项 “人们最爱的季节”、D 项 “农民如何工作” 均未全面概括，C 项 “春天的美景与活动” 符合主旨，故选C。 B. Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are the most popular pets. Keeping pets has many advantages. First, pets can bring people happiness. They are always friendly to their owners and make people feel less lonely. Second, pets can help people stay healthy. Walking a dog every day is a good way to exercise. Third, pets can teach children responsibility. Children learn to take care of others by feeding and cleaning their pets. However, keeping pets also has some disadvantages. Pets may make the house dirty. They may also make noise and disturb the neighbors. Besides, taking care of pets takes time and money. You need to buy food, toys and go to the vet for them. In short, keeping pets is a personal choice. If you are ready to take care of them, a pet will be a great friend of yours. 26. What are the most popular pets? A. Dogs and cats B. Birds and fish C. Rabbits and hamsters D. Dogs and birds 27. Which is NOT an advantage of keeping pets? A. Pets can bring happiness. B. Pets can help people exercise. C. Pets may make noise. D. Pets can teach children responsibility. 28. What does the underlined word “vet” mean? A. 宠物店 B. 兽医 C. 宠物食品店 D. 宠物医院 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone should keep a pet. B. Keeping pets has only advantages. C. Keeping pets needs time and money. D. Pets never make the house dirty. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook B. A science magazine C. A daily life newspaper D. A history book 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】宠物是人类的亲密伙伴，它们的陪伴给人们的生活带来了许多欢乐与温暖，但养宠物也并非只有甜蜜，还需要承担相应的责任。下面这篇短文将围绕养宠物的优缺点展开讨论，带你全面了解养宠物这件事。 【解析】26.细节理解题。第一段明确 “Dogs and cats are the most popular pets”，B 项 “鸟和鱼”、C 项 “兔子和仓鼠”、D 项 “狗和鸟” 均与原文不符，故选A。 27.细节理解题。题干问 “哪项不是养宠物的优点”，第一段提到优点：带来快乐（A 项）、帮助锻炼（B 项）、教会孩子责任感（D 项）；第二段提到缺点 “Pets may make noise”（C 项），故选C. 28.词义猜测题。结合语境 “taking care of pets takes time and money. You need to buy food, toys and go to the vet for them”，照顾宠物需买食物、玩具，还需去看 “vet”，推测 “vet” 是 “兽医”。A 项 “宠物店”、C 项 “宠物食品店”、D 项 “宠物医院” 均不符合语境，故选B。 29.细节理解题。第二段提到 “taking care of pets takes time and money”，A 项 “每个人都该养宠物”（原文是 “个人选择”）、B 项 “养宠物只有优点”（原文有优缺点）、D 项 “宠物从不弄脏房子”（原文提到 “may make the house dirty”）均错误，故选C。 30.推理判断题。文章讲述养宠物的优缺点，属于日常生活类话题，A 项 “故事书”（侧重叙事）、B 项 “科学杂志”（侧重科学知识）、D 项 “历史书”（侧重历史事件）均不符合，C 项 “日报生活版” 适配，故选C。 第II 卷（非选择题共30分） 四、句子翻译（本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分）请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31. She has worked in this company since she graduated from college. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】她大学毕业后就一直在这家公司工作。 【详解】考查现在完成时 + since 引导的时间状语从句，“graduated from college” 译为 “大学毕业”，“has worked” 译为 “一直工作”，体现动作持续性，贴合时态语态高频考点。 32. The book which he lent me yesterday is about computer science. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他昨天借给我的那本书是关于计算机科学的。 【详解】考查定语从句，“which he lent me yesterday” 译为 “他昨天借给我的”，作后置定语修饰 “the book”，“computer science” 译为 “计算机科学”，符合从句高频考点。 33. We should try our best to help people in need. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们应该尽最大努力帮助有需要的人。 【详解】考查固定短语 “try one’s best to do sth.”（尽最大努力做某事）和 “people in need”（有需要的人），符合固定短语高频考点。 34. It is important for us to develop good learning habits. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】培养良好的学习习惯对我们来说很重要。 【详解】考查固定句型 “It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是…… 的），“it” 为形式主语，真正主语是 “to develop good learning habits”（培养良好的学习习惯），贴合特殊句式高频考点。 35. If you study hard, you will pass the exam easily. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果你努力学习，你会轻松通过考试。 【详解】考查 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，“study hard” 译为 “努力学习”，“pass the exam easily” 译为 “轻松通过考试”，符合从句高频考点。 36. This new library has been open to the public for two months. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这座新图书馆已经对公众开放两个月了。 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态（表持续状态），“has been open” 译为 “已经开放”（open 为形容词），“to the public” 译为 “对公众”，贴合时态语态高频考点。 37. He asked me whether I had seen his new bag. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他问我是否见过他的新书包。 【详解】考查宾语从句，“whether” 译为 “是否”，主句 “asked” 为过去时，从句用过去完成时 “had seen”，符合从句时态规则，属于从句高频考点。 38. Not only does she like reading, but also she enjoys writing. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】她不仅喜欢阅读，还喜欢写作。 【详解】考查倒装句 “not only...but also...”（不仅…… 而且……），“not only” 置于句首时主句部分倒装，译文需符合中文表达习惯，无需倒装，贴合特殊句式高频考点。 39. He didn’t realize his mistake until his teacher pointed it out. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】直到老师指出来，他才意识到自己的错误。 【详解】考查固定句型 “not...until...”（直到…… 才……），“point out” 译为 “指出”，“realize his mistake” 译为 “意识到自己的错误”，符合固定短语与特殊句式高频考点。 40. Our school holds a sports meeting every year in October. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们学校每年十月份都会举办运动会。 【详解】考查一般现在时（表习惯性动作），“holds a sports meeting” 译为 “举办运动会”，“every year in October” 译为 “每年十月份”，贴合时态语态高频考点。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《四川省高职单招（中职类）英语考试大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年单招真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合单招考试方向，为考生冲刺备考提供针对性练习。 2026年四川省高等职业教育单独考试招生 文化素质考试(中职类) 英语高频考点冲刺卷（一） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________ 第I 卷（选择题共70分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. Tom taught ______ to play the guitar. He didn’t ask anyone for help. A. himself B. him C. his D. he 2. We ______ English for 3 years, and we can speak it fluently now. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn 3. The book ______ my teacher recommended yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 4. There is ______ useful dictionary on the desk. It’s my brother’s. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. The meeting ______ by the manager at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 6. She looks forward to ______ her parents during the winter vacation. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 7. ______ beautiful the scenery is in Jiuzhaigou! I want to visit it again. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. will move 9. He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he had a bad cold. A. so B. because C. though D. if 10. —Could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office? —______. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. A. Sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome 二、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 Part A 11. When can you do rock climbing? A. 2:00 pm B. 3:30 pm C. 10:00 am 12. How does Mrs.Smith go to Shanghai? A. by plane B. by train C. by taxi 13. ________ is coming, I will go to buy a gift for my dad. A. Mother’s Day B. Father’s Day C. Christmas Day 14. What’s the meaning of this sign? A. You can have humburger here. B. You can drink some drinks here. C. You mustn’t eat and drink here. 15. You can sing here if you are_________. A. 2 years old B. 5 years old C. 10 years old 16. If you are thirteen and your sister is seven , how much should you spend on the train ride ? A .$3 B .$8 C .$6 17. If you want to go to Pacific Grove, which direction should you follow? A. go left B. go right C. go straight Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 18. What kind of competition is this poster about? A. Basketball B. Baseball C. Football 19. How long does the competition last? A. 4 days B. 5 days C. 6 days 20. Which contact method is provided on the poster? A. A phone number only B. An email address only C. Both an email and a phone number 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 A Spring is a beautiful season. It comes in March, April and May. The weather gets warmer and warmer. The trees turn green, and the flowers start to bloom. There are many kinds of flowers, such as roses, lilies and tulips. They look very pretty and smell nice. People like to go out in spring. They often go hiking, have picnics or fly kites in the park. Children enjoy playing on the grass. Farmers are busy too. They start to plant crops in the fields. Spring is a season of hope. Everyone feels happy and energetic in this season. 21. Which months does spring include? A. January, February, March B. March, April, May C. June, July, August D. September, October, November 22. What happens to the trees in spring? A. They turn yellow. B. They lose their leaves. C. They turn green. D. They become brown. 23. What do people often do in spring? A. Go skiing B. Have picnics C. Make snowmen D. Swim in the river 24. What do farmers do in spring? A. Plant crops in the fields B. Harvest crops in the fields C. Go hiking with their families D. Fly kites in the park 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The weather in winter B. People’s favorite seasons C. The beauty and activities of spring D. How farmers work in spring B Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are the most popular pets. Keeping pets has many advantages. First, pets can bring people happiness. They are always friendly to their owners and make people feel less lonely. Second, pets can help people stay healthy. Walking a dog every day is a good way to exercise. Third, pets can teach children responsibility. Children learn to take care of others by feeding and cleaning their pets. However, keeping pets also has some disadvantages. Pets may make the house dirty. They may also make noise and disturb the neighbors. Besides, taking care of pets takes time and money. You need to buy food, toys and go to the vet for them. In short, keeping pets is a personal choice. If you are ready to take care of them, a pet will be a great friend of yours. 26. What are the most popular pets? A. Dogs and cats B. Birds and fish C. Rabbits and hamsters D. Dogs and birds 27. Which is NOT an advantage of keeping pets? A. Pets can bring happiness. B. Pets can help people exercise. C. Pets may make noise. D. Pets can teach children responsibility. 28. What does the underlined word “vet” mean? A. 宠物店 B. 兽医 C. 宠物食品店 D. 宠物医院 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone should keep a pet. B. Keeping pets has only advantages. C. Keeping pets needs time and money. D. Pets never make the house dirty. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook B. A science magazine C. A daily life newspaper D. A history book 第II 卷（非选择题共30分） 四、句子翻译（本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分）请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31. She has worked in this company since she graduated from college. _____________________________________________________________________________ 32. The book which he lent me yesterday is about computer science. _____________________________________________________________________________ 33. We should try our best to help people in need. _____________________________________________________________________________ 34. It is important for us to develop good learning habits. _____________________________________________________________________________ 35. If you study hard, you will pass the exam easily. _____________________________________________________________________________ 36. This new library has been open to the public for two months. _____________________________________________________________________________ 37. He asked me whether I had seen his new bag. _____________________________________________________________________________ 38. Not only does she like reading, but also she enjoys writing. _____________________________________________________________________________ 39. He didn’t realize his mistake until his teacher pointed it out. _____________________________________________________________________________ 40. Our school holds a sports meeting every year in October. _____________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $