词汇清单18 教材核心句型清单（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

词汇清单18 教材核心句型(50个)清单 必识核心句型 1. Upon doing sth. / the instant (that)… 一……就…… (人教)Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, ... 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，…… (人教)Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 2. It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth (译林)To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 要想充分发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源对你很重要。 (北师)It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 购物前，能够比效不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。 (外研)To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 要充分发挥你的潜力，最重要的是充分利用我们学校的资源。 3. Sth. be +adj.+to do sth (译林)Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings. 相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。 4.完全倒装 (人教)Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 (译林)Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。 (译林)Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. 每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。 (译林)Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. 在那上面是阴暗森林地表厚实的落叶层。 (译林)To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.(介词短语位于句首的完全倒装结构) 太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷。 (译林)In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth.(介词短语位于句首的完全倒装) 商店门口站着一个男人，嘴里叼着一支没有点燃的雪茄。 (译林)Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots... 一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了…… 5. as引导非限制性定语从句 (译林)As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。” 6. so...that... (人教)She was so worried about the safety of her son that she couldn't fall asleep the whole night. 她如此担心儿子安危以至于整宿没睡着觉。 (译林)I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！ 我那么喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟！ (译林)I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 我深深地沉浸在派对狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了！ (译林)I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day... (so...that...如此……以至于……) 我如此生气以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她…… (译林)He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret. (so...that...) 他痛苦不堪，以至于起初只想尽量隐瞒。 7. 动词+宾语+宾补 (人教)At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 (译林)I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. 我觉得数学很容易，学起来很愉快，因为英国的教材没有中国的难。 (译林)You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. 通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。 (译林)NEWDALE—On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. 纽代尔——12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近海域，造成数千人死亡。 (译林)The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. 周日晚上的这场火灾被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致九楼以上的人被困。 (译林)Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork. 他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。 8. 疑问词+不定式 (译林)Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。 9. There’s no point in doing... (译林)There’s no point in comparing you with others all the time. 总是将你和别人比较是毫无意义的。 (北师)There's no point in comparing you with others all the time. 总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。 10.“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句 (人教)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！ 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ (译林)Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. 无论发生什么，我们一直都知道，最后还有妈妈的银行账户这个靠山。 (译林)Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(whatever 引导让步状语从句) 无论你们的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你第一眼看到的更为复杂。 11. be+过去分词+to do... (译林)Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. 珍妮弗被发现有严重的低血糖，立即被治疗了。 (译林)Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. 传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感，创立了太极拳。 12. I t+be+adj./ V-ed+that... (外研)It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. 这件事很可能已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。 (译林)However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. 然而，对于那些超重达到危险程度的人来说，努力以适当方式减肥是很重要的。 (译林)It’s strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back，but the unusual beds don’t bother us any more. 尝试背部没有压力地入睡是奇怪的，但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。 (人教)Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. 据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。 13. It takes/took sb some time to do... 某人花……时间做某事 (译林)It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside. 制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100 天的时间，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。 14. the+序数词+n.+to do... (译林)When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. 15. “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义 (译林)Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together. 的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。 16. It形式宾语 (译林)However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. 然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。 (译林)Now, we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 如今，我们科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。 (译林)Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. 最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。 17. 独立主格结构作状语 (译林)There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes. 有数以百计的客人，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。 (译林)Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body.(独立主格) 到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。 18. be doing/be about to do...when... 正在做/ 将要做……这时…… A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. 一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。 I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking. 我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在叫。 19. 部分倒装 Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother. 我从来没有见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更冷静或更高贵的家伙，兄弟。 Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.(“only+状语”位于句首引起倒装) 唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。 (人教)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life. (否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装) 我不知道我将经历我人生中最美好的四年。 (人教)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 20. with复合结构 The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air. 鱼正正身子，又慢慢地游开，大尾巴在海面上绕来绕去。 On 3 August 1492, he departed from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen. (with复合结构) 1492年8月3日，他和约90名船员分乘三艘船从西班牙出发。 21.倍数表达法 With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. 亚马孙雨林的面积约为600万平方千米，比中国国土面积的一半还要大。 22. so+助动词+主语 As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals. 随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。 23. While引导的句子 While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. 尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. (while 连接并列分句，表对比) 爸爸在听收音机里的天气预报，而妈妈正在把他们重要的文件和灾难必需品放入一个包里。 A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed, while looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. (while作并列连词，表示对比) 微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉、看向别处可能表明你不感兴趣，这样会造成不信任或引起摩擦。 While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. (while 引导让步状语从句) 尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存，但它们只是这个雨林食物链的一环。 24.情态动词+have done Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come！ 火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着几度喷发的往事，这原本可以警告这座城市里的人们，即将到来的是什么！ 25. There is no need to do... There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. 不用担心，几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。 26. It was not until...that...强调句型 However, it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu，after many failed experiments. 然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才在多次试验失败之后发现了青蒿素。 27. as…as… The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and... (as...as...和……一样……) 令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，在国外和在中国一样的出名…… ...the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves. ……物体之间的空隙对构图的成功和物体本身一样重要。 28. What… is that… What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours 我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。 29.形容词短语作状语 Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. 梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。 30. By the time引导时间状语从句 By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。 31. every time引导时间状语从句 It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。 32. It+be+过去分词+that... It is believed that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years. 人们认为这首诗是李白十几岁时写的。 33. the+比较级...，the+比较级... The longer a borrowed word has been in use, the more it sounds and even looks like the native language. 一个外来词使用的时间越长，它听起来甚至看起来就越像本土语言。 The more we like the brand ambassador, the more we will be attracted to buy the product. 我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。 The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect. 我们越明白遗产地突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。 34. It is/was the first/second/...time that... Though it was the first time many of the students had taken part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents... 虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目，但他们很渴望与住在养老院里的人们分享各种有趣的话题…… 35. whether...or...引导让步状语从句 Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself. 无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你都面临着两个对手：与你同场竞技的人和你自己。 36. too...to... When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own，the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight. 当一名拳击手输得很惨，并且因太累或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时，教练就会真的扔一条毛巾到擂台上，示意结束对抗。 37. what if... What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient? 如果我告诉你，医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病人”练习精密的手术，然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢？ 38. before 引导的时间状语从句 It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common. 用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。 39. one of+最高级+名词复数　最……之一 It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. 它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。 40. Given … 考虑到……；it comes as no surprise that………不足为奇 (译林)Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. 鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。 (人教)Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a Life of leisure.However, this is far from the case. 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。然而，事实远非如此。 41. It wasn’t long before… 很快…… (译林)It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 很快，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。 42. so that引导目的状语从句 (译林)Due to the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around. 由于太空中近乎没有重力，我们必须把自己固定住，这样我们才不会四处飘浮。 (北师)I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school. 我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。 43. as引导让步状语从句 (译林)Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. 尽管地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。 44. That’s why… ……的原因 (译林)That’s why every spacewalk is carefully planned. (why引导表语从句) 这就是为什么(我们)要仔细规划好每次的太空行走。 45. If so 如果那样的话 (译林)If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. 如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗产地。 46. 祈使句+and+陈述句 (译林)Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. 今天播下成功的种子，明天你的收获将是巨大的。 47. 部分否定句 (北师)However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 48. It seems as if... 似乎…… (外研)It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life. 我的分数好像就是她生活中最重要的事情。 49. see sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. 一个同学告诉我，她在周六下午看到我的朋友和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。 50. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 I can see that Tim is having trouble balancing his project and his schoolwork... 我可以看出蒂姆在平衡他的项目和学业方面遇到了困难…… 巩固提升 一. 完成句子 1. 每次看到这张照片，我的昔日挚友乔治就浮现在我的脑海中。 ________________________________, a picture of my old close friend, George, comes into my mind. 2. 孩子们忙着做爆米花的时候，他们的母亲出门买纸袋去了。 The children were busy making the popcorn, ________________________________. 3. 我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他同学，并且很难适应所有的家庭作业。 I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other classmates in my advanced course, and ________________________________. 4. 我发现我的一些同学深陷网络游戏之中，难以自拔。 I ________________________________ and it is hard for them to get rid of them. 5. 俗话说，生活没有一个清晰的可实现的目标就像航海没有罗盘。 ________________, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. 6. 在我看来，你与她争论这件事情是毫无意义的，她很固执。 From where I stand, ________________________________.She is so stubborn. 7. 那对夫妻吃着东西，高声谈论着，好像他们是这个世界上唯一的人。 The couple were eating, talking and laughing loudly. ________________________________. 8. 记住，无论你在网络上寻找什么，你是在学习而不是浪费时间。 Keep in mind that ________________________________, you are not wasting your time but studying. 9. 美国土著居民很可能在至少15,000年前就已经迁往加利福尼亚了。(be likely...) ________________ Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousands years ago. 10. 乔治的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。(make复合结构) George's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed ________________. 11. 当地震发生的时候，仿佛到了世界末日！ When the earthquake happened, ________________________________! 12. 当爸爸看到他们在做早餐时，他愣住了。 ________________________________, he stood there in amazement. 13. 许多父亲因为工作繁忙而和孩子接触不多。 Many fathers ________________ they don't have much time to interact with their children. 14. 不是所有的付出都会有收获，但所有的收获都必须有付出。 ________________________________, but all the harvest must be paid. 15. 我弄不清楚外国朋友对中国传统文化的哪些方面感兴趣。 ________________________________________________ which are extremely appealing to foreign friends. 16. 爱丽丝很容易被认出来，因为她是所有出席聚会的女士中最美丽的一位。 Alice was easy to recognize as she's ________________________________________________. 17. 当我们最终获救的时候，我们感到如此欣慰和快乐，以至于我们俩人掩藏不住泪水。 ________________________________________________________________. 18. 尊敬的各位来宾，今天我很高兴也很荣幸地欢迎你们来到这里，并向你们介绍我对承担责任的看法。 ________________________________________________________________. 19. 当我们开始改编该短剧后，我们发现自己处于迷茫的状态，尤其是脚本方面。 After we adapted the short, ________________________________, especially in our script. 20. 美味的早餐托在手里，妈妈深情地吻了他们。 ________________________________, Mother kissed the two lovingly. 二. 句型转换 1. The truth is that not everyone is attaching great importance to time management. →The truth is that ________________________________ time management. 2. He speaks English so well that we think he is an American. →________________________________ we think he is an American. 3. He wasn't admitted into a key university because his grades were too low. →________________ he wasn't admitted into a key university was that his grades were too low. 4. He has three daughters. All of them went abroad for further education. →He has three daughters ________________________________. (并列句) →He has three daughters, ________________________________. (定语从句) 5. Tom can speak French and his brother can speak, too. →Tom can speak French and ________________. 6. So many people communicate in English every day. It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. →________________________________, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 7. If all things are considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. →________________, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. (独立主格结构) 8. Although we were tired, we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. →________________, we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. (倒装) 9. Take part in the activity and you will share your photos with more people. →________________, you will share your photos with more people. (条件状语从句) →________________, you will share your photos with more people. (分词作状语) 10. I realized it was important to have a good command of spoken English only when I won the first prize in the spoken­English contest. →________________________________ it was important to have a good command of spoken English. (倒装) 冲刺突破 Passage 1 阅读理解 【中国文化】 (2025-2026学年陕西省西安市某校高三上学期月考)Los Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a traditional Chinese scholar’s studio, occasionally turning a page of his book. The scene was in the reopened Liu Fang Yuan at the Huntington Library，Art Museum and Botanical Gardens. For him, the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books. Phillip E. Bloom, director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies, said the idea for Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of Chinese plants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of a Chinese garden. Eventually, it was decided to model a garden on 16th and 17th century scholarly retreats(隐居处) in Suzhou. The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom said that Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, was a successful US businessman who used his fortune to collect rare books, artworks and to create gardens. “Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle,” he added. To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens, the Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects, contractor and designers. In all stages of construction, artisans (工匠) from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue. After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020, Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the public with 4.6 hectares of new landscape, making it one of the largest classical-style Chinese gardens in the world. The additions include courtyards displaying bonsai, a scholar’s studio, a pavilion(亭子) situated at the garden’s highest point, etc. Now, it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden. “A lot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture that we hold regularly,” Bloom said. By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries. 1. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The introduction to the founder of the garden. B. The fame of Suzhou classical gardens. C. The features of a scholarly lifestyle. D. The reasons for modeling a Suzhou garden. 2. What does the underlined word “collaboration” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Negotiation. B. Cooperation. C. Inspiration. D. Contradiction. 3. Why did Bloom mention local people’s interactions with the garden? A. To show its cultural significance. B. To detail its architectural features. C. To promote its diverse activities. D. To boost its international fame. 4. What do we know about Liu Fang Yuan? A. It used to be a scholarly retreat in Suzhou. B. It was constructed by Suzhou artisans alone. C. It became the largest garden after being expanded. D. It promotes cultural exchanges between America and China. Passage 2 【茶文化】 (2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市七校联盟高三上学期9月月考)Calligraphy, as an important part of Chinese culture, was an ancient art of writing words aesthetically(审美地). 1 Regular practice of calligraphy can have many benefits for the individuals and culture. In order to practise calligraphy, we need to know how to use the pen to create each stroke(笔画) of the characters, which activates(激活) the motor areas of the brain. At the same time, the language areas are also engaged. Studies have shown that children remember the spelling of a word much better when they are writing the word out by hand. Practicing calligraphy can improve hand-eye coordination(协调) and fine motor skills. 2 Besides the physical influence, the practice of calligraphy can be linked to various mental health benefits. Good mental health covers social, emotional, and psychological well-being. 3 It can help to calm the mind and focus, allowing the calligrapher to enter a state of mindful awareness and look inward to reflect on their heart and minds. When creating beautiful characters, individuals can place their emotions into the art form, achieving a sense of achievement. Calligraphy has its traditional and cultural significance. Chinese calligraphy is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and history, showing the values and ideals of traditional Chinese society. Through this art form, calligrapher can develop a deeper appreciation for the cultural heritage and aesthetics. 4 The beauty of a well-written character can be enjoyed by anyone, regardless of their cultural background. In this way, calligraphy serves as a bridge across cultures between different worlds. So the practice of calligraphy can serve as a means of protecting and promoting traditional Chinese art forms. 5 A. It is also a form of communication. B. So it can improve a person’s confidence. C. Today, it is still considered to be an art form. D. Calligraphy provides a way for emotional expression E. Calligraphers have their styles, techniques of creating F. And it ensures they are passed down from generation to generation. G. So practising calligraphy is good for the individuals’ physical health. Passage 3 完形填空 (2025-2026学年河北省衡水市高三上学期1月期末)Betty could have easily decided not to go boating—she was 20 weeks pregnant(怀孕的), after all. It would have been 1 if she didn’t feel like participating in such an outdoor outing. But she did, and this 2 set off an amazing event that no one could have predicted. Betty and her husband were enjoying their river ride with their own dog when they 3 another four-legged friend in the distance. But there wasn’t a single human, boat, or anything else near the seemingly 4 dog. So, the couple decided to 5 it. It didn’t take them long to 6 that the dog was alone. Soon, however, they had another 7 : The dog was blind. To 8 the dog got to safety, they carefully placed her inside their boat. 9 , their own dog didn’t mind at all. She was 10 in exploring the river, which could be seen in the video the couple recorded. Thankfully, this dog was reunited with her 11 shortly after the video was posted online. As it 12 , the poor little 15-month-old dog had been missing for more than a week. Her owners were surprised to get a call from Betty, though, at first, they were 13 . In fact, the first thing they asked her was “Is she dead?” “What a lovely 14 ! So grateful we went on that outing that day!” Betty shared. It’s incredible what can happen when we take the time to help others — and no wonder Betty’s story is 15 others to pay forward the love. 1. A. funny B. strange C. wrong D. reasonable 2. A. decision B. hobby C. intention D. response 3. A. photographed B. noticed C. disturbed D. frightened 4. A. anxious B. aimless C. curious D. lost 5. A. check B. measure C. monitor D. protect 6. A. conclude B. imagine C. predict D. announce 7. A. inspiration B. discovery C. expectation D. description 8. A. learn B. prove C. ensure D. explain 9. A. Interestingly B. Eventually C. Obviously D. Fortunately 10. A. included B. trapped C. engaged D. skilled 11. A. keepers B. doctors C. trainers D. partners 12. A. burst out B. turned out C. broke out D. came out 13. A. disappointed B. confused C. annoyed D. worried 14. A. animal B. boating C. reunion D. couple 15. A. reminding B. urging C. inspiring D. expecting Passage 4 文化遗产 (2026届重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学校高三上学期一模)China's intangible cultural heritage workshops, 1 are proving to be powerful forces for rural revitalization, have preserved traditional crafts, created jobs and boosted local economies, with over11,000 such workshops in operation according to official data. The workshops 2 (distribute) so far across 2,005 county-level regions, including 670 formerly poor counties and 135 key counties 3 (choose) to receive rural revitalization assistance, and have generated 4 (employ) for more than 1.2 million people in related industries. 5 (remarkable), over 4,300 workshops operate directly in villages, providing flexible work arrangements particularly suited for elderly residents, women, and people with disabilities through home-based production and daily wage 6 (model). At the local level, 18 provinces have introduced policies to certify and manage these workshops, 7 (offer) funding, marketing assistance, and resource management. For example, in Zhejiang Province, the Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City has paired workshops 8 villages. The provincial-level Xiaoshan pickled radish(腌萝卜) intangible cultural heritage workshop has connected over 40,000 farmers through contract-based production, generating an output value of 300 million yuan in 2024. 9 number of national-level intangible cultural heritage bearers has grown to nearly 4,000 as of March, making it 10 (large) than ever before in scale and influence. Passage 5 (人与动植物) (2026届湖南省株洲市高三上学期教学质量统一检测)There was a knock at the door. It was a delivery man. “Sign here, please,” he said. I signed. “It’s for you,” he added, and handed me an elephant. Never had I ordered an elephant, never in my wildest dreams. And he couldn’t be one of those prizes I had won in a contest, because I had never got involved in those. But the elephant was addressed correctly, and the shipping charges had been paid in full. “Is this a shipping error? And I don’t want him,” I said, but the delivery man was firm: I had signed; the elephant was mine. I had to keep him. And so began my life with the elephant. The first few days I kept him in the apartment, but it was hard for him to get up and down the stairs when he needed a breath of air and he couldn’t fit in the elevator. Besides, he took up the rest of my dining room. Then I tried putting him in the garage of the building, but other neighbors complained. Each was allowed one parking space. I had to choose between my car and the elephant. So I parked the elephant in the garage and left my car out on the street. I did not have enough money to buy gas and fifty pounds of food a day for the elephant, so I began driving the elephant to work in the morning. He was most kind, and, as it turned out, much faster and more comfortable than a bus. I outfitted him with an elegant blanket, but even so, the first few days I was embarrassed when I went out with him. Everyone pointed at me. Many people laughed. “Look at that crazy man with the elephant,” they said. And the traffic police gave me such dirty looks that I was ashamed. I would leave the elephant in the office parking lot, and then pick him up at the end of the day. He always waited for me patiently, without complaining. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Being clever, good-natured and very handsome, he became my best friend soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was the most enjoyable time of my life, but unfortunately it had to end. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词汇清单18 教材核心句型(50个)清单 必识核心句型 1. Upon doing sth. / the instant (that)… 一……就…… (人教)Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, ... 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，…… (人教)Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 2. It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth (译林)To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 要想充分发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源对你很重要。 (北师)It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 购物前，能够比效不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。 (外研)To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 要充分发挥你的潜力，最重要的是充分利用我们学校的资源。 3. Sth. be +adj.+to do sth (译林)Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings. 相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。 4.完全倒装 (人教)Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 (译林)Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。 (译林)Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. 每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。 (译林)Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. 在那上面是阴暗森林地表厚实的落叶层。 (译林)To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.(介词短语位于句首的完全倒装结构) 太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷。 (译林)In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth.(介词短语位于句首的完全倒装) 商店门口站着一个男人，嘴里叼着一支没有点燃的雪茄。 (译林)Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots... 一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了…… 5. as引导非限制性定语从句 (译林)As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。” 6. so...that... (人教)She was so worried about the safety of her son that she couldn't fall asleep the whole night. 她如此担心儿子安危以至于整宿没睡着觉。 (译林)I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！ 我那么喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟！ (译林)I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 我深深地沉浸在派对狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了！ (译林)I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day... (so...that...如此……以至于……) 我如此生气以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她…… (译林)He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret. (so...that...) 他痛苦不堪，以至于起初只想尽量隐瞒。 7. 动词+宾语+宾补 (人教)At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 (译林)I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. 我觉得数学很容易，学起来很愉快，因为英国的教材没有中国的难。 (译林)You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. 通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。 (译林)NEWDALE—On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. 纽代尔——12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近海域，造成数千人死亡。 (译林)The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. 周日晚上的这场火灾被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致九楼以上的人被困。 (译林)Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork. 他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。 8. 疑问词+不定式 (译林)Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。 9. There’s no point in doing... (译林)There’s no point in comparing you with others all the time. 总是将你和别人比较是毫无意义的。 (北师)There's no point in comparing you with others all the time. 总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。 10.“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句 (人教)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！ 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ (译林)Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. 无论发生什么，我们一直都知道，最后还有妈妈的银行账户这个靠山。 (译林)Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(whatever 引导让步状语从句) 无论你们的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你第一眼看到的更为复杂。 11. be+过去分词+to do... (译林)Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. 珍妮弗被发现有严重的低血糖，立即被治疗了。 (译林)Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. 传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感，创立了太极拳。 12. I t+be+adj./ V-ed+that... (外研)It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. 这件事很可能已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。 (译林)However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. 然而，对于那些超重达到危险程度的人来说，努力以适当方式减肥是很重要的。 (译林)It’s strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back，but the unusual beds don’t bother us any more. 尝试背部没有压力地入睡是奇怪的，但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。 (人教)Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. 据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。 13. It takes/took sb some time to do... 某人花……时间做某事 (译林)It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside. 制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100 天的时间，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。 14. the+序数词+n.+to do... (译林)When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. 15. “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义 (译林)Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together. 的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。 16. It形式宾语 (译林)However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. 然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。 (译林)Now, we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 如今，我们科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。 (译林)Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. 最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。 17. 独立主格结构作状语 (译林)There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes. 有数以百计的客人，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。 (译林)Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body.(独立主格) 到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。 18. be doing/be about to do...when... 正在做/ 将要做……这时…… A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. 一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。 I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking. 我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在叫。 19. 部分倒装 Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother. 我从来没有见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更冷静或更高贵的家伙，兄弟。 Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.(“only+状语”位于句首引起倒装) 唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。 (人教)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life. (否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装) 我不知道我将经历我人生中最美好的四年。 (人教)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 20. with复合结构 The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air. 鱼正正身子，又慢慢地游开，大尾巴在海面上绕来绕去。 On 3 August 1492, he departed from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen. (with复合结构) 1492年8月3日，他和约90名船员分乘三艘船从西班牙出发。 21.倍数表达法 With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. 亚马孙雨林的面积约为600万平方千米，比中国国土面积的一半还要大。 22. so+助动词+主语 As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals. 随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。 23. While引导的句子 While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. 尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. (while 连接并列分句，表对比) 爸爸在听收音机里的天气预报，而妈妈正在把他们重要的文件和灾难必需品放入一个包里。 A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed, while looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. (while作并列连词，表示对比) 微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉、看向别处可能表明你不感兴趣，这样会造成不信任或引起摩擦。 While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. (while 引导让步状语从句) 尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存，但它们只是这个雨林食物链的一环。 24.情态动词+have done Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come！ 火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着几度喷发的往事，这原本可以警告这座城市里的人们，即将到来的是什么！ 25. There is no need to do... There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. 不用担心，几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。 26. It was not until...that...强调句型 However, it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu，after many failed experiments. 然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才在多次试验失败之后发现了青蒿素。 27. as…as… The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and... (as...as...和……一样……) 令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，在国外和在中国一样的出名…… ...the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves. ……物体之间的空隙对构图的成功和物体本身一样重要。 28. What… is that… What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours 我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。 29.形容词短语作状语 Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. 梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。 30. By the time引导时间状语从句 By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。 31. every time引导时间状语从句 It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。 32. It+be+过去分词+that... It is believed that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years. 人们认为这首诗是李白十几岁时写的。 33. the+比较级...，the+比较级... The longer a borrowed word has been in use, the more it sounds and even looks like the native language. 一个外来词使用的时间越长，它听起来甚至看起来就越像本土语言。 The more we like the brand ambassador, the more we will be attracted to buy the product. 我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。 The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect. 我们越明白遗产地突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。 34. It is/was the first/second/...time that... Though it was the first time many of the students had taken part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents... 虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目，但他们很渴望与住在养老院里的人们分享各种有趣的话题…… 35. whether...or...引导让步状语从句 Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself. 无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你都面临着两个对手：与你同场竞技的人和你自己。 36. too...to... When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own，the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight. 当一名拳击手输得很惨，并且因太累或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时，教练就会真的扔一条毛巾到擂台上，示意结束对抗。 37. what if... What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient? 如果我告诉你，医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病人”练习精密的手术，然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢？ 38. before 引导的时间状语从句 It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common. 用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。 39. one of+最高级+名词复数　最……之一 It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. 它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。 40. Given … 考虑到……；it comes as no surprise that………不足为奇 (译林)Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. 鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。 (人教)Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a Life of leisure.However, this is far from the case. 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。然而，事实远非如此。 41. It wasn’t long before… 很快…… (译林)It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 很快，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。 42. so that引导目的状语从句 (译林)Due to the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around. 由于太空中近乎没有重力，我们必须把自己固定住，这样我们才不会四处飘浮。 (北师)I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school. 我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。 43. as引导让步状语从句 (译林)Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. 尽管地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。 44. That’s why… ……的原因 (译林)That’s why every spacewalk is carefully planned. (why引导表语从句) 这就是为什么(我们)要仔细规划好每次的太空行走。 45. If so 如果那样的话 (译林)If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. 如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗产地。 46. 祈使句+and+陈述句 (译林)Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. 今天播下成功的种子，明天你的收获将是巨大的。 47. 部分否定句 (北师)However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 48. It seems as if... 似乎…… (外研)It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life. 我的分数好像就是她生活中最重要的事情。 49. see sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. 一个同学告诉我，她在周六下午看到我的朋友和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。 50. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 I can see that Tim is having trouble balancing his project and his schoolwork... 我可以看出蒂姆在平衡他的项目和学业方面遇到了困难…… 巩固提升 一. 完成句子 1. 每次看到这张照片，我的昔日挚友乔治就浮现在我的脑海中。 ________________________________, a picture of my old close friend, George, comes into my mind. 2. 孩子们忙着做爆米花的时候，他们的母亲出门买纸袋去了。 The children were busy making the popcorn, ________________________________. 3. 我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他同学，并且很难适应所有的家庭作业。 I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other classmates in my advanced course, and ________________________________. 4. 我发现我的一些同学深陷网络游戏之中，难以自拔。 I ________________________________ and it is hard for them to get rid of them. 5. 俗话说，生活没有一个清晰的可实现的目标就像航海没有罗盘。 ________________, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. 6. 在我看来，你与她争论这件事情是毫无意义的，她很固执。 From where I stand, ________________________________.She is so stubborn. 7. 那对夫妻吃着东西，高声谈论着，好像他们是这个世界上唯一的人。 The couple were eating, talking and laughing loudly. ________________________________. 8. 记住，无论你在网络上寻找什么，你是在学习而不是浪费时间。 Keep in mind that ________________________________, you are not wasting your time but studying. 9. 美国土著居民很可能在至少15,000年前就已经迁往加利福尼亚了。(be likely...) ________________ Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousands years ago. 10. 乔治的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。(make复合结构) George's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed ________________. 11. 当地震发生的时候，仿佛到了世界末日！ When the earthquake happened, ________________________________! 12. 当爸爸看到他们在做早餐时，他愣住了。 ________________________________, he stood there in amazement. 13. 许多父亲因为工作繁忙而和孩子接触不多。 Many fathers ________________ they don't have much time to interact with their children. 14. 不是所有的付出都会有收获，但所有的收获都必须有付出。 ________________________________, but all the harvest must be paid. 15. 我弄不清楚外国朋友对中国传统文化的哪些方面感兴趣。 ________________________________________________ which are extremely appealing to foreign friends. 16. 爱丽丝很容易被认出来，因为她是所有出席聚会的女士中最美丽的一位。 Alice was easy to recognize as she's ________________________________________________. 17. 当我们最终获救的时候，我们感到如此欣慰和快乐，以至于我们俩人掩藏不住泪水。 ________________________________________________________________. 18. 尊敬的各位来宾，今天我很高兴也很荣幸地欢迎你们来到这里，并向你们介绍我对承担责任的看法。 ________________________________________________________________. 19. 当我们开始改编该短剧后，我们发现自己处于迷茫的状态，尤其是脚本方面。 After we adapted the short, ________________________________, especially in our script. 20. 美味的早餐托在手里，妈妈深情地吻了他们。 ________________________________, Mother kissed the two lovingly. 【答案】 1. Every time I have a look at the photo 2. while their mother went out to buy the paper bags 3. it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework 4. find some of my classmates addicted to online games 5. As an old saying goes 6. there is no point in arguing with her about the matter 7. It seemed as if they had been the only people in the world 8. whatever you're searching for online 9. It is likely that 10. made him unique 11. it seemed as if the world were coming to an end 12. When their father saw them preparing breakfast 13. work so hard that 14. Not all the efforts will be harvested 15. I have trouble (in) clarifying the aspects of Chinese traditional culture 16. the most beautiful women that had been present at the party 17. When we were finally rescued, we felt such great relief and joy that we both could not hide our tears 18. Honored guests, it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thought on taking responsibility 19. we found ourselves at a loss 20. With the delicious breakfast in her hands 二. 句型转换 1. The truth is that not everyone is attaching great importance to time management. →The truth is that ________________________________ time management. 2. He speaks English so well that we think he is an American. →________________________________ we think he is an American. 3. He wasn't admitted into a key university because his grades were too low. →________________ he wasn't admitted into a key university was that his grades were too low. 4. He has three daughters. All of them went abroad for further education. →He has three daughters ________________________________. (并列句) →He has three daughters, ________________________________. (定语从句) 5. Tom can speak French and his brother can speak, too. →Tom can speak French and ________________. 6. So many people communicate in English every day. It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. →________________________________, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 7. If all things are considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. →________________, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. (独立主格结构) 8. Although we were tired, we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. →________________, we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. (倒装) 9. Take part in the activity and you will share your photos with more people. →________________, you will share your photos with more people. (条件状语从句) →________________, you will share your photos with more people. (分词作状语) 10. I realized it was important to have a good command of spoken English only when I won the first prize in the spoken­English contest. →________________________________ it was important to have a good command of spoken English. (倒装) 【答案】 1. everyone is not attaching great importance to 2. So well does he speak English that 3. The reason why; was that 4. and all of them went abroad for further education; all of whom went abroad for further education 5. so can his brother 6. With so many people communicating in English every day 7. All things considered 8. Tired as/though we were 9. If you take part in the activity; Taking part in the activity) 10. Only when I won the first prize in the spoken­English contest did I realize 冲刺突破 Passage 1 阅读理解 【中国文化】 (2025-2026学年陕西省西安市某校高三上学期月考)Los Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a traditional Chinese scholar’s studio, occasionally turning a page of his book. The scene was in the reopened Liu Fang Yuan at the Huntington Library，Art Museum and Botanical Gardens. For him, the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books. Phillip E. Bloom, director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies, said the idea for Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of Chinese plants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of a Chinese garden. Eventually, it was decided to model a garden on 16th and 17th century scholarly retreats(隐居处) in Suzhou. The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom said that Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, was a successful US businessman who used his fortune to collect rare books, artworks and to create gardens. “Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle,” he added. To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens, the Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects, contractor and designers. In all stages of construction, artisans (工匠) from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue. After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020, Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the public with 4.6 hectares of new landscape, making it one of the largest classical-style Chinese gardens in the world. The additions include courtyards displaying bonsai, a scholar’s studio, a pavilion(亭子) situated at the garden’s highest point, etc. Now, it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden. “A lot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture that we hold regularly,” Bloom said. By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries. 1. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The introduction to the founder of the garden. B. The fame of Suzhou classical gardens. C. The features of a scholarly lifestyle. D. The reasons for modeling a Suzhou garden. 2. What does the underlined word “collaboration” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Negotiation. B. Cooperation. C. Inspiration. D. Contradiction. 3. Why did Bloom mention local people’s interactions with the garden? A. To show its cultural significance. B. To detail its architectural features. C. To promote its diverse activities. D. To boost its international fame. 4. What do we know about Liu Fang Yuan? A. It used to be a scholarly retreat in Suzhou. B. It was constructed by Suzhou artisans alone. C. It became the largest garden after being expanded. D. It promotes cultural exchanges between America and China. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于亨廷顿图书馆、艺术博物馆和植物园的流芳园，包括其建造原因、扩建情况以及文化意义等。 1. 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom said that Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, was a successful US businessman who used his fortune to collect rare books, artworks and to create gardens. “Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle,” he added.(做出这个决定，部分是因为苏州古典园林的名气，但也因为在亨廷顿和苏州园林之间发现了相似之处。布鲁姆说，亨廷顿图书馆的创始人亨利·亨廷顿是一位成功的美国商人，他用他的财富收集珍本书籍、艺术品和建造花园。他补充说：“许多苏州园林也是由富人建造的，他们试图追求一种学术的生活方式。”)”可知，本段主要阐述了决定仿建苏州园林的两个原因：一是苏州园林的声誉，二是两个园林创建背景的相似性。故选D项。 2. 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens, the Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects, contractor and designers.(为了保持苏州园林的特色，亨廷顿图书馆向苏州寻求帮助，从而促成了中美建筑师、承包商和设计师之间的collaboration)”以及后文“In all stages of construction, artisans (工匠) from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue.(在建设的各个阶段，苏州的工匠们都来参与场地的细节工作)”可知，中美建筑师、承包商和设计师之间是合作的关系，故collaboration意为“合作”，与cooperation同义。故选B项。 3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now, it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden. “A lot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture that we hold regularly,” Bloom said. By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries.(现在，看到当地社区的人们如何与花园互动是很有意义的。布鲁姆说：“很多志愿者会来参加我们定期举办的各种关于中国文化的讲座和展览。”通过让游客接触艺术和文学，流芳园跨越了国际界限，弥合了两国之间的文化差距)”可知，布鲁姆提到当地人与花园的互动，是为了说明流芳园作为文化场所，已经成功吸引了当地社区，并起到了连接中西方文化、促进跨文化交流的作用，即突出了其文化意义。故选A项。 4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries.(通过让游客接触艺术和文学，流芳园跨越了国际界限，弥合了两国之间的文化差距)”可知，流芳园促进了中美之间的文化交流，故选D项。 Passage 2 【茶文化】 (2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市七校联盟高三上学期9月月考)Calligraphy, as an important part of Chinese culture, was an ancient art of writing words aesthetically(审美地). 1 Regular practice of calligraphy can have many benefits for the individuals and culture. In order to practise calligraphy, we need to know how to use the pen to create each stroke(笔画) of the characters, which activates(激活) the motor areas of the brain. At the same time, the language areas are also engaged. Studies have shown that children remember the spelling of a word much better when they are writing the word out by hand. Practicing calligraphy can improve hand-eye coordination(协调) and fine motor skills. 2 Besides the physical influence, the practice of calligraphy can be linked to various mental health benefits. Good mental health covers social, emotional, and psychological well-being. 3 It can help to calm the mind and focus, allowing the calligrapher to enter a state of mindful awareness and look inward to reflect on their heart and minds. When creating beautiful characters, individuals can place their emotions into the art form, achieving a sense of achievement. Calligraphy has its traditional and cultural significance. Chinese calligraphy is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and history, showing the values and ideals of traditional Chinese society. Through this art form, calligrapher can develop a deeper appreciation for the cultural heritage and aesthetics. 4 The beauty of a well-written character can be enjoyed by anyone, regardless of their cultural background. In this way, calligraphy serves as a bridge across cultures between different worlds. So the practice of calligraphy can serve as a means of protecting and promoting traditional Chinese art forms. 5 A. It is also a form of communication. B. So it can improve a person’s confidence. C. Today, it is still considered to be an art form. D. Calligraphy provides a way for emotional expression E. Calligraphers have their styles, techniques of creating F. And it ensures they are passed down from generation to generation. G. So practising calligraphy is good for the individuals’ physical health. 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的书法艺术以及练习书法能够带来的好处。 1. 根据上文“Calligraphy, as an important part of Chinese culture, was an ancient art of writing words aesthetically (审美地).(书法作为中华文化的重要组成部分，是一门古代的审美书写艺术。)”和下文“Regular practice of calligraphy can have many benefits for the individuals and culture.(经常练习书法对个人和文化都有诸多益处。)”可知，空处应该承接上句说明书法在现代的情况；选项C. Today, it is still considered to be an art form.(如今，它仍被视为一种艺术形式。)表明在现代社会，书法仍被视为一种艺术形式，与上文衔接合理，并引出下文练习书法的好处，符合逻辑。故选C。 2. 根据上文“Practicing calligraphy can improve hand-eye coordination  (协调) and fine motor skills. (练习书法能够提高手眼协调能力和精细操作能力。)”可知，练习书法对人的身体健康是有好处的，故选项G. So practising calligraphy is good for the individuals’ physical health.(所以练习书法对个人的身体健康有好处。)是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选G。 3. 根据上文“Besides the physical influence, the practice of calligraphy can be linked to various mental health benefits. Good mental health covers social, emotional, and psychological well-being. (除了对身体产生的影响之外，书法练习还与多种心理健康益处有关。良好的心理健康涵盖了社交、情感和心理方面的健康状况。)”和下文“It can help to calm the mind and focus, allowing the calligrapher to enter a state of mindful awareness and look inward to reflect on their heart and minds. When creating beautiful characters, individuals can place their emotions into the art form, achieving a sense of achievement.(它有助于平复思绪、集中注意力，使书法家能够进入一种专注的意识状态，并内省以审视自己的内心和思想。在创作优美的字迹时，人们可以将自身的情感融入到这一艺术形式中，从而获得一种成就感。)”可知，空处应该概括指出书法对心理健康方面的有益影响；选项D. Calligraphy provides a way for emotional expression.(书法为情感表达提供了一种方式。)总结了书法是一种情感表达的方式，有助于人的心理健康，而下文对此进行了具体描述，其中“place their emotions into the art form”与选项D相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据上文“Through this art form, calligrapher can develop a deeper appreciation for the cultural heritage and aesthetics. (通过这种艺术形式，书法家能够更深入地领略文化遗产和美学的魅力。)”和下文“The beauty of a well-written character can be enjoyed by anyone, regardless of their cultural background. In this way, calligraphy serves as a bridge across cultures between different worlds. (一篇精心书写的文字所展现出的美感，任何人都可以领略到，无论其文化背景如何。因此，书法成为了连接不同世界文化之间的桥梁。)”可知，上文说明了书法艺术在传统和文化方面的一种重要意义，下文指出了书法艺术是不同世界文化之间的桥梁，所以空处应该概括指出书法艺术在传统和文化方面起到了沟通交流的作用；故选项A. It is also a form of communication.(这也是一种交流方式。)总结了这层含义。故选A。 5. 根据上文“So the practice of calligraphy can serve as a means of protecting and promoting traditional Chinese art forms. (因此，书法练习可以成为保护和推广中国传统艺术形式的一种方式。)”可知，空处为文章结尾句，应该在上文总结的基础上继续说明保护和推广中国传统艺术形式的结果，故选项F. And it ensures they are passed down from generation to generation.(而且这确保了它们能够代代相传。)中的“they”指代上文中的“traditional Chinese art forms”，说明保护推广的结果是中国传统艺术形式代代传承，总结收尾合理。故选F。 Passage 3 完形填空 (2025-2026学年河北省衡水市高三上学期1月期末)Betty could have easily decided not to go boating—she was 20 weeks pregnant(怀孕的), after all. It would have been 1 if she didn’t feel like participating in such an outdoor outing. But she did, and this 2 set off an amazing event that no one could have predicted. Betty and her husband were enjoying their river ride with their own dog when they 3 another four-legged friend in the distance. But there wasn’t a single human, boat, or anything else near the seemingly 4 dog. So, the couple decided to 5 it. It didn’t take them long to 6 that the dog was alone. Soon, however, they had another 7 : The dog was blind. To 8 the dog got to safety, they carefully placed her inside their boat. 9 , their own dog didn’t mind at all. She was 10 in exploring the river, which could be seen in the video the couple recorded. Thankfully, this dog was reunited with her 11 shortly after the video was posted online. As it 12 , the poor little 15-month-old dog had been missing for more than a week. Her owners were surprised to get a call from Betty, though, at first, they were 13 . In fact, the first thing they asked her was “Is she dead?” “What a lovely 14 ! So grateful we went on that outing that day!” Betty shared. It’s incredible what can happen when we take the time to help others — and no wonder Betty’s story is 15 others to pay forward the love. 1. A. funny B. strange C. wrong D. reasonable 2. A. decision B. hobby C. intention D. response 3. A. photographed B. noticed C. disturbed D. frightened 4. A. anxious B. aimless C. curious D. lost 5. A. check B. measure C. monitor D. protect 6. A. conclude B. imagine C. predict D. announce 7. A. inspiration B. discovery C. expectation D. description 8. A. learn B. prove C. ensure D. explain 9. A. Interestingly B. Eventually C. Obviously D. Fortunately 10. A. included B. trapped C. engaged D. skilled 11. A. keepers B. doctors C. trainers D. partners 12. A. burst out B. turned out C. broke out D. came out 13. A. disappointed B. confused C. annoyed D. worried 14. A. animal B. boating C. reunion D. couple 15. A. reminding B. urging C. inspiring D. expecting 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述怀孕的贝蒂坚持划船出游并救助盲犬助其与主人团聚，传递善意的故事。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想参加这样的户外活动是合情合理的。A. funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. wrong错误的；D. reasonable合理的。根据上文“she was 20 weeks pregnant”可知，怀孕的人不参加划船这类户外活动是合乎情理的。故选D项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她去了，而这个决定引发了一场没人能预料到的奇妙事件。A. decision决定；B. hobby爱好；C. intention意图；D. response回应。根据上文“But she did”可知，Betty本可以选择不去划船但最终还是去了的内容可知这是她做出的一个决定。“decision”表示“决定”符合语境。故选A项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂和丈夫正带着自家的狗享受沿河泛舟的乐趣，这时他们注意到远处还有另一个四条腿的小家伙。A. photographed拍摄；B. noticed注意到；C. disturbed打扰；D. frightened使害怕。根据下文“another four-legged friend in the distance”可知，他们是在泛舟途中看到并注意到了这只狗。故选B项。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在这只显然走失的狗身边，没有一个人影、一艘船或是其他任何东西。A. anxious焦虑的；B. aimless漫无目的的；C. curious好奇的；D. lost走失的。根据下文狗与主人团聚以及“there wasn’t a single humanboat or anything else near”可知，这只狗是走失的状态。故选D项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是这对夫妇决定上前查看情况。A. check查看；B. measure测量；C. monitor监控；D. protect保护。根据上文发现走失的狗且周围无人的情况可知夫妇二人想上前查看狗的状况。“check”表示“查看、检查”符合语境。故选A项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就断定这只狗是孤身一人。A. conclude断定；B. imagine想象；C. predict预测；D. announce宣布。根据上文查看狗的处境以及“there wasn’t a single human boat or anything else near”可知，他们能断定狗是独自走失的。故选A项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而很快他们又有了一个新发现：这只狗是盲的。A. inspiration灵感；B. discovery发现；C. expectation期待；D. description描述。根据下文“The dog was blind”可知，这是夫妇二人在查看过程中发现的新情况。故选B项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保这只狗能安全脱险他们小心翼翼地把它抱上了船。A. learn学习；B. prove证明；C. ensure确保；D. explain解释。根据下文“they carefully placed her inside their boat”可知，这么做的目的是保障狗的安全。故选C项。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是他们自家的狗对此一点儿也不介意。A. Interestingly有趣地；B. Eventually最终；C. Obviously明显地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“their own dog didn’t mind at all”可知，陌生狗的加入没有引发自家狗的排斥这是一件幸运的事。故选D项。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这对夫妇拍摄的视频中可以看到它正忙着探索这条河。A. included包含的；B. trapped被困的；C. engaged忙碌的；D. skilled熟练的。根据下文“exploring the river”可知，此处指自家的狗正忙着探索。故选C项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：万幸的是这段视频发布到网上后不久这只狗就和主人团聚了。A. keepers主人；B. doctors医生；C. trainers驯兽师；D. partners伙伴。根据下文“Her owners were surprised to get a call from Betty”可知，狗是和主人团聚了。故选A项。 12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明这只可怜的15个月大的小狗已经走失一个多星期了。A. burst out爆发；B. turned out证明是；C. broke out爆发；D. came out出版。根据下文“the poor little 15-month-old dog had been missing for more than a week”可知，这是后续得知的事实。“turned out”表示“证明是、结果是”符合语境。故选B项。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的主人接到贝蒂的电话时很惊讶不过一开始他们非常担心。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“In factthe first thing they asked her was ‘Is she dead?’”可知，主人接到电话时内心充满担忧。“worried”表示“担心的”符合语境。故选D项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这真是一场美好的团聚！真庆幸那天我们去出游了！”贝蒂分享道。A. animal动物；B. boating划船；C. reunion团聚；D. couple夫妇。根据上文“Thankfully, this dog was reunited”可知，贝蒂感慨的是这场团聚。“reunion”表示“团聚”符合语境。故选C项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们花时间帮助别人时往往会发生不可思议的事情——难怪贝蒂的故事正激励着其他人把这份爱传递下去。A. reminding提醒；B. urging催促；C. inspiring激励；D. expecting期待。根据下文“others to pay forward the love”可知，贝蒂救助盲犬的故事起到了激励他人传递善意的作用。故选C项。 Passage 4 文化遗产 (2026届重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学校高三上学期一模)China's intangible cultural heritage workshops, 1 are proving to be powerful forces for rural revitalization, have preserved traditional crafts, created jobs and boosted local economies, with over11,000 such workshops in operation according to official data. The workshops 2 (distribute) so far across 2,005 county-level regions, including 670 formerly poor counties and 135 key counties 3 (choose) to receive rural revitalization assistance, and have generated 4 (employ) for more than 1.2 million people in related industries. 5 (remarkable), over 4,300 workshops operate directly in villages, providing flexible work arrangements particularly suited for elderly residents, women, and people with disabilities through home-based production and daily wage 6 (model). At the local level, 18 provinces have introduced policies to certify and manage these workshops, 7 (offer) funding, marketing assistance, and resource management. For example, in Zhejiang Province, the Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City has paired workshops 8 villages. The provincial-level Xiaoshan pickled radish(腌萝卜) intangible cultural heritage workshop has connected over 40,000 farmers through contract-based production, generating an output value of 300 million yuan in 2024. 9 number of national-level intangible cultural heritage bearers has grown to nearly 4,000 as of March, making it 10 (large) than ever before in scale and influence. 【答案】 1. which 2. have been distributed 3. chosen 4. employment 5. Remarkably 6. models 7. offering 8. with 9. The 10. larger 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国非遗工坊助力乡村振兴的成效，其在多地落地，创造就业岗位，各地出台政策支持，非遗传承队伍规模与影响力持续扩大。 1. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国的非物质文化遗产工坊已成为乡村振兴的重要力量，它们保护了传统工艺、创造了就业机会并推动了地方经济发展，官方数据显示目前有超过1.1万家此类工坊在运营。先行词是 China's intangible cultural heritage workshops，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，需用 which。故填which。 2. 考查时态和语态。句意：截至目前，这些工坊已分布在2005个县级行政区，其中包括670个原贫困县和135个乡村振兴重点帮扶县。根据时间状语 so far 可知用现在完成时，主语 The workshops与动词 distribute是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填have been distributed。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：截至目前，这些工坊已分布在2005个县级行政区，其中包括670个原贫困县和135个乡村振兴重点帮扶县。此处修饰名词短语 key counties，choose与 counties是被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填chosen。 4. 考查词性转换。句意：这些工坊为相关产业的120多万人创造了就业机会。此处作动词 generated的宾语，需用名词，employ的名词形式是 employment，意为“就业”。故填employment。 5. 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，超过4300家工坊直接在乡村运营，通过居家生产和日薪模式，为老年人、妇女和残疾人提供了灵活的工作安排。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，remarkable的副词形式是 remarkably，句首单词首字母大写。故填Remarkably。 6. 考查名词复数。句意：值得注意的是，超过4300家工坊直接在乡村运营，通过居家生产和日薪模式，为老年人、妇女和残疾人提供了灵活的工作安排。model是可数名词，此处表示多种模式，需用复数形式。故填models。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在地方层面，18个省份出台了认证和管理这些工坊的政策，提供资金、营销支持和资源管理服务。此处作伴随状语，offer与主语 18 provinces是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填offering。 8. 考查介词。句意：例如，在浙江省杭州市萧山区，当地将工坊与村庄进行结对帮扶。固定搭配 pair…with…表示“把……与……配对”。故填with。 9. 考查冠词。句意：截至3月，国家级非物质文化遗产代表性传承人数量已增至近4000人，规模和影响力均达到历史最高水平。固定搭配 the number of表示“……的数量”，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 10. 考查形容词比较级。句意：截至3月，国家级非物质文化遗产代表性传承人数量已增至近4000人，规模和影响力均达到历史最高水平。根据句中的 than可知，此处需用形容词比较级，large的比较级是larger。故填larger。 Passage 5 (人与动植物) (2026届湖南省株洲市高三上学期教学质量统一检测)There was a knock at the door. It was a delivery man. “Sign here, please,” he said. I signed. “It’s for you,” he added, and handed me an elephant. Never had I ordered an elephant, never in my wildest dreams. And he couldn’t be one of those prizes I had won in a contest, because I had never got involved in those. But the elephant was addressed correctly, and the shipping charges had been paid in full. “Is this a shipping error? And I don’t want him,” I said, but the delivery man was firm: I had signed; the elephant was mine. I had to keep him. And so began my life with the elephant. The first few days I kept him in the apartment, but it was hard for him to get up and down the stairs when he needed a breath of air and he couldn’t fit in the elevator. Besides, he took up the rest of my dining room. Then I tried putting him in the garage of the building, but other neighbors complained. Each was allowed one parking space. I had to choose between my car and the elephant. So I parked the elephant in the garage and left my car out on the street. I did not have enough money to buy gas and fifty pounds of food a day for the elephant, so I began driving the elephant to work in the morning. He was most kind, and, as it turned out, much faster and more comfortable than a bus. I outfitted him with an elegant blanket, but even so, the first few days I was embarrassed when I went out with him. Everyone pointed at me. Many people laughed. “Look at that crazy man with the elephant,” they said. And the traffic police gave me such dirty looks that I was ashamed. I would leave the elephant in the office parking lot, and then pick him up at the end of the day. He always waited for me patiently, without complaining. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Being clever, good-natured and very handsome, he became my best friend soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was the most enjoyable time of my life, but unfortunately it had to end. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Being clever, good-natured and very handsome, he became my best friend soon. He understood my words and would nudge my hand gently when he wanted a treat. On weekends, we walked in the park, where kids loved to pat his soft ears and feed him fruit. Strangers no longer laughed; instead, they waved and smiled at us. He even cheered me up when I was tired from work, wrapping his trunk around me like a warm hug. We shared every moment, and the awkwardness I felt at first faded into pure joy. It was the most enjoyable time of my life, but unfortunately it had to end. One day, a letter arrived saying the elephant was a gift for a zoo nearby, sent by mistake. The zookeepers came to take him, and my eyes filled with tears. He nuzzled my cheek, as if saying goodbye. Though I was sad, I knew he’d have a bigger home with other elephants. Later, I visited him every week, and he’d always run to the fence to greet me. Our unexpected friendship taught me that joy can come from the most surprising places. 【导语】本文以大象相伴为线索，讲述了“我”莫名收到一头大象，历经将其安置在公寓、车库的种种麻烦，最终带着它上班，从最初的尴尬到逐渐习惯与大象相处的奇妙经历。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“它聪明、温顺又十分好看，很快就成了我最好的朋友。”可知，本段可聚焦“我”与大象的友谊升温，通过“大象能听懂指令、公园中受孩子喜爱、陌生人态度转变、安慰疲惫的我”等细节，展现大象的可爱与贴心，与前文“我”的尴尬、无奈形成鲜明对比，体现“我”对大象的情感变化，为下文分离的不舍做情感铺垫，呼应原文中大象温顺的性格特点。 ② 由第二段首句“那是我一生中最快乐的时光，但遗憾的是，这份美好终究要结束。”可知，本段围绕大象的离开与这段友谊的意义展开，通过“收到信件得知是送错的动物园礼物、与大象不舍告别、每周去探望”的情节，完成从“相伴”到“分离”的情节过渡；以“我”的感悟(快乐往往来自最意外的瞬间)升华主题，完成从“意外接收的麻烦”到“珍贵友谊”的情感闭环。 2. 续写线索：大象成为“我”的挚友——大象贴心陪伴、公园受喜爱、陌生人改观——“我”收获满满快乐——收到信件得知大象是送错的礼物——与大象不舍告别——“我”每周探望——领悟意外相遇的美好意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①轻推：nudge/push gently ②欢呼；安慰：cheer up/comfort ③包裹：wrap/enfold ④到达：arrive/reach ⑤轻蹭：nuzzle/rub gently 情感类 ①喜悦：joy/happiness ②悲伤：sad/sorrowful 【点睛】 [高分句型1]On weekends, we walked in the park, where kids loved to pat his soft ears and feed him fruit.(运用where引导的非限制性定语从句修饰park) [高分句型2]He even cheered me up when I was tired from work, wrapping his trunk around me like a warm hug.(运用现在分词短语wrapping his trunk around me作伴随状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $