精品解析：云南省大理州2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

大理州2025—2026学年秋季学期义务教育质量监测 七年级英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共56个小题，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一组是 ________。 A. face; take B. bike; nice C. those; dog D. bus; much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一组是those; dog。 考查单词的读音。face/feɪs/，take/teɪk/，划线部分发音都是/eɪ/；bike/baɪk/，nice/naɪs/，划线部分发音都是/aɪ/；those/ðəʊz/，dog/dɒɡ/，划线部分发音不同；bus/bʌs/，much/mʌtʃ/，划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。根据音标可知，划线部分发音不同的一组是those; dog，故选C。 2. Emma is my best friend, and ________ mother is a nurse. A. my B. his C. its D. her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛是我最好的朋友，她的妈妈是一名护士。 考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；its它的；her她的。根据前句“Emma is my best friend”可知，艾玛是女性，此处指“她的妈妈”，应用her。故选D。 3. We fall in love ________ the pretty lakes and green mountains every time we visit Dali. A. with B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我们游览大理，都会爱上那里美丽的湖泊和青山。 考查介词搭配。with和……一起；in在……里，at在；for为了。根据题中“fall in love”可知，此处需要填写其短语搭配“fall in love with”，意为“爱上……”，后接宾语。故选 A。 4. —Flora, what’s your favourite food? —Beijing roast duck. I think it’s ________. A. important B. delicious C. modern D. national 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Flora，你最喜欢的食物是什么？——北京烤鸭。我认为它很美味。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；delicious美味的；modern现代的；national国家的。根据“Beijing roast duck.”可知，此处应描述食物的味道好。故选B。 5. The students ________ some famous sayings on the wall in the classroom. A. act out B. blow out C. put up D. get up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在教室的墙上张贴了一些名言。 考查动词短语辨析。act out表演；blow out吹灭；put up张贴；get up起床。根据“some famous sayings on the wall”可知，墙上应是“张贴”名言。故选C。 6. My music teacher tells me to write a ________ of favorite songs and share it with others. A. symbol B. list C. feeling D. part 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的音乐老师让我写一份最喜欢的歌曲的清单，并与他人分享。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；list清单；feeling感觉；part部分。根据“write a...of favorite songs”可知，此处指写一份歌曲清单。故选B。 7. Helen likes history. She thinks it’s exciting ________ about the past. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learns 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢历史。她认为了解过去是令人兴奋的。 考查非谓语动词。在“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构中，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，表示“做某事是……的”。此处“it’s exciting”后应接不定式“to learn”构成固定句型。故选A。 8. Many people like to visit Yunnan ________ the weather (天气) is fine all year. A. but B. because C. while D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢去云南旅游，因为那里的天气全年都很好。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；while当……时；so所以。根据“Many people like to visit Yunnan…the weather (天气) is fine all year.”可知，后半句“天气全年都很好”是前半句“许多人喜欢去云南旅游”的原因，因此应选用表示原因的连词because。故选B。 9. For Peter’s surprise party, I ________ some food and drinks. A. found B. notice C. remember D. prepare 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了彼得的惊喜派对，我准备了一些食物和饮料。 考查动词辨析。found发现；notice注意到；remember记住；prepare准备。根据“For Peter’s surprise party”可知，为派对做准备是合理的动作。故选D。 10. —Lucy, quickly! The film will begin ________. —OK. Let’s go now. A. already B. only C. soon D. even 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，快点！电影马上就要开始了。——好的，我们现在就走。 考查副词辨析。already已经；only仅仅；soon很快，不久；even甚至。根据“quickly”和“Let’s go now”可知，电影即将开始，强调时间紧迫，应选表示“很快、不久”的词。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I like myself (我自己). I am short, ____11____ I am very strong (强壮的). I look very nice in my school T-shirt. I like myself. I can swim, play football and ____12____. These sports are good ____13____ me. I can be stronger. I like myself. I like many ____14____, such as science, geography, maths and PE. I like ____15____ best and I can answer maths questions in ____16____ ways. I like myself. I like ____17____ books at weekends. There are many books in my room. I also help my mother do housework on the weekend. I like myself. I am ____18____ friendly to everyone. ____19____ of my classmates like me. I have many friends in my school. We have a lot of fun. This is me. Do you want to ____20____ with me? 11. A. or B. because C. but D. so 12. A. sing B. run C. cook D. read 13. A. with B. to C. at D. for 14. A. activities B. subjects C. clubs D. toys 15. A. maths B. art C. Chinese D. IT 16. A. boring B. difficult C. funny D. different 17. A. singing B. drawing C. reading D. watching 18. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. not 19. A. each B. both C. most D. every 20. A. do exercises B. go fishing C. play chess D. make friends 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称自述，讲述自身外貌、爱好的运动与学科、周末活动及待人态度，表达自我喜爱之情。 【11题详解】 句意：我个子矮，但是我很强壮。 or或者；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“I am short”和“I am very strong”可知，前后分句是转折关系，需用转折连词but连接。故选C。 12题详解】 句意：我会游泳、踢足球和跑步。 sing唱歌；run跑步；cook做饭；read阅读。根据后文“These sports are good...me.”可知，空格处需填运动类词汇，只有run符合要求。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这些运动对我有好处。 with和……一起；to到；at在（某处）；for为了。根据固定搭配“be good for sb.”可知，该搭配表示“对某人有益”，此处用介词for。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢很多学科，比如科学、地理、数学和体育。 activities活动；subjects学科；clubs俱乐部；toys玩具。根据后文“such as science, geography, maths and PE”可知，列举的内容均为学科，空格处填subjects。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我最喜欢数学，我能用不同的方法解答数学题。 maths数学；art美术；Chinese语文；IT信息技术。根据后文“I can answer maths questions”可知，后半句内容对应前半句最喜欢的学科是maths。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我最喜欢数学，我能用不同的方法解答数学题。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“answer maths questions in...ways”的语境可知，此处需填形容词different修饰ways，表示“不同的方法”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢在周末看书。 singing唱歌；drawing画画；reading阅读；watching观看。根据固定搭配“read books”可知，“看书”用read，like后接动名词reading。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我总是对每个人都很友好。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；not不。根据后文“I have many friends in my school.”可知，“总是”友好才会交到很多朋友，用副词always。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我的大多数同学都喜欢我。 each每个；both两者都；most大多数；every每个。根据后文“I have many friends in my school.”可知，我有很多朋友，说明大部分同学喜欢我，用most。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你想和我交朋友吗？ do exercises做运动；go fishing钓鱼；play chess下棋；make friends交朋友。根据前文“I have many friends in my school.”可知，结尾是邀请对方交朋友，用短语make friends。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的填T，错误的填F。 This is Jade’s school. There are many nice and beautiful places in it. When we are at the school gate, we can see a big garden in the center of the school. When we get into the school, the classroom building is on our right. Jade and his classmates have classes there. Next to the classroom building is the school library. It’s a good place to read books. A science building is across from the classroom building on our left. It’s Jade’s favourite place at school. There is a smart robot (机器人). It can have conversations with him. The dining hall is next to the science building on the left. Jade likes the healthy food, so he has lunch there every school day. The sports field is behind the garden, across from the school gate. And Jade always spends time playing basketball after class with his friends. 21. This is the map of Jade’s school: 22. The smart robot is in the classroom building. 23. Jade doesn’t like eating in the school dining hall. 24. Jade always plays basketball after class on the sports field. 25. The writer wants to tell us something about Jade’s school. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jade的学校布局、设施，以及他在校园里的日常活动。 【21题详解】 根据“When we are at the school gate, we can see a big garden in the center of the school... The sports field is behind the garden, across from the school gate.”可知，地图布局与原文描述完全吻合。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 根据“A science building is across from the classroom building on our left. It’s Jade’s favourite place at school. There is a smart robot.”可知，智能机器人在科学楼，而非教学楼。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 根据“Jade likes the healthy food, so he has lunch there every school day.”可知，Jade喜欢健康的食物，所以他每天都在那儿吃午饭。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 根据“And Jade always spends time playing basketball after class with his friends.”可知，Jade放学后总会和朋友在运动场一起打篮球。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 根据全文介绍Jade的学校布局与设施的内容可知，作者意在介绍Jade的学校。故答案为T。 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择正确选项。 The winter vacation is coming. Would you like to make your vacation special? Smart Kids Club shows some interesting and fun activities for you during the vacation. Come and enjoy! Sun English Club Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday Price: 200 yuan a month Tel.: 486-4420 Activity: Two foreign (外国的) teachers will help you learn to read English books and sing English songs. Basketball Center Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. on Tuesday and Friday Price: 250 yuan a month Tel.: 486-4422 Activity: You will learn something about basketball from some famous basketball players and get excellent basketball training (训练)! Fun Science Time: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Friday Price: 100 yuan a week Tel.: 486-4424 Activity: You can learn to make a robot with the help of computers and teachers. Swimming Camp Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Saturday Price: 500 yuan a month Tel.: 486-4426 Activity: You can learn to swim here and enjoy swimming as much as possible! 26. If you want to learn English stories, you can call ________. A. 486-4420 B. 486-4422 C. 486-4424 D. 486-4426 27. When can you play basketball in Basketball Center? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 2:30 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Friday. 28. How much should Frank pay (支付) if his son wants to be in Fun Science for four weeks? A. 500 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 400 yuan. D. 100 yuan. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Smart Kids Club? A. Sun English Club has no English teachers. B. Basketball Center is open only on Wednesdays. C. There are no lessons on Sundays in the club. D. The robot helps you learn to use computers in Fun Science. 30. Who are most interested in this text (文本)? A. Farmers. B. Teachers. C. Visitors. D. Students. 【答案】26 A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了寒假期间Smart Kids Club为孩子们提供的一些有趣且富有教育意义的活动，包括活动时间、价格、联系电话和具体活动内容等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sun English Club部分“Activity: Two foreign teachers will help you learn to read English books and sing English songs.”以及“Tel.: 486-4420”可知，如果想学习英语故事，可以拨打486-4420。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basketball Center部分“Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. on Tuesday and Friday”可知，篮球中心在周二和周五下午3点到5点开放，所以周二下午3:30可以在篮球中心打篮球。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据Fun Science部分“Price: 100 yuan a week”可知，Fun Science每周100元，那么四周就是400元。所以如果弗兰克的儿子想在Fun Science待四周，弗兰克应该支付400元。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中各个活动的时间安排，Sun English Club在周一、周三和周六上午有活动；Basketball Center在周二和周五下午有活动；Fun Science在周三到周五有活动；Swimming Camp在周三到周六有活动。由此可推断出俱乐部在周日没有课程安排。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了寒假期间Smart Kids Club为孩子们提供的一些活动，这些活动适合学生参加，所以学生应该对这篇文本最感兴趣。故选D。 B I am John. I have a happy family and I love them all very much. My father Steve is a doctor and he works long hours every day. He is also very kind and helps save (拯救) people’s lives. My mother Jane is very patient (耐心的) and always listens to our problems. She likes cooking and we all love her food. My sister Linda is very smart and creative (有创造性的). She always gets good grades at school. She also likes to draw. Her pictures are very beautiful. My brother Jimmy is very funny. He always makes us laugh. He is also very helpful. He often helps my father with some easy jobs. We often have family activities together. We watch films or play games when we have free time. We have a good relationship with each other. I feel very happy to have such a great family. 31. What is the father like? A. He is kind. B. He is smart. C. He is patient. D. He is funny. 32 What does the mother like? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. D. Cooking. 33. Who often makes the family laugh? A. John’s cousin. B. John’s grandmother. C. John’s brother. D. John’s sister. 34. What does the underlined word “relationship” mean? A. 关系 B. 矛盾 C. 目标 D. 选择 35. Which is the right family tree? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以约翰的口吻介绍家人的职业、性格与爱好，讲述一家人常一起活动，家庭关系和睦，表达幸福感。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father Steve is a doctor and he works long hours every day. He is also very kind and helps save (拯救) people’s lives.”可知，约翰的父亲很善良，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother Jane is very patient (耐心的) and always listens to our problems. She likes cooking and we all love her food.”可知，约翰的妈妈喜欢烹饪，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My brother Jimmy is very funny. He always makes us laugh.”可知，约翰的弟弟总是逗家人笑，故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We often have family activities together. We watch films or play games when we have free time. We have a good relationship with each other.”可知，一家人常一起活动，彼此之间的关系很好，所以“relationship”的意思是“关系”，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am John. My father Steve...My mother Jane...My sister Linda...My brother Jimmy...”可知，约翰的家庭成员有爸爸Steve、妈妈Jane、姐姐Linda、弟弟Jimmy和约翰自己，选项B符合该家庭结构，故选B。 C We always know about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars, but do you know shared farms? On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a place and plant vegetables. These days, there are shared farms in many cities (城市) in China. At first, many people in cities want to plant vegetables, but they can’t find a good place. Chen Xing is the first one to use the shared farm and thinks it’s a good idea. Now, he runs (经营) a shared farm in Shanghai. On Chen’s shared farm, there are about 200 members. Some members even keep ducks and rabbits on the farm. Many members are parents. “They do this to teach their children about nature and farming,” Chen says. About the shared farm, people have many kinds of ideas. Tom says, “Working on the farm makes me busy, but I have lots of fun on the farm. I can have fun keeping some small animals.” Sara says, “Now more people like green vegetables in China. For me, I can eat more green vegetables from the shared farm.” 36. What can people do on the shared farm? A Buy cars. B. Plant vegetables. C. Rent bikes. D. Cook food. 37. What can we know about Chen’s shared farm? A. There are 300 members on it. B. All members keep animals there. C. It’s a good place to know about nature and farming. D. Chen’s shared farm is in Beijing. 38. What does Tom think of working on the shared farm? A. He is busy but enjoys it. B. He is busy and unhappy. C. He thinks it is only for children. D. He does it just for the vegetables. 39. What does Sara get from the shared farm? A. Busy life. B. More animals. C. Lots of fun. D. Green vegetables. 40. What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A. The problems of people living in big cities in China. B. The life of a man named Chen Xing and his family. C. A new and great idea in China called “shared farms”. D. How to plant green vegetables and keep small animals. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国城市里的共享农场，讲述人们可在此租地种菜、饲养小动物，以及不同人对它的看法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a place and plant vegetables.”可知，人们可以在共享农场租地种蔬菜，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They do this to teach their children about nature and farming”可知，这个共享农场是了解自然和农耕的好地方，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working on the farm makes me busy, but I have lots of fun on the farm.”可知，汤姆觉得在农场干活虽然忙碌但很享受，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For me, I can eat more green vegetables from the shared farm.”可知，萨拉从共享农场获得了绿色蔬菜，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国一种新的创意——共享农场，故选C。 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your birthday comes every year. It’s your special day. ____41____ Here are some easy ways. Do Something Nice On your birthday, don’t just think about getting gifts. ____42____ You could go to an old people’s home and give them some flowers or make them a card, and they’ll be really happy to see you. Or you can help your parents clean the room and wash the dishes at home. It shows you’re growing up. ____43____ Don’t always have your birthday party at home or in a restaurant. You can go to a park, have a picnic (野餐) and play games outside. ____44____ Then you can all share and have a great time. Learn a New Thing ____45____ If you like music, you can try to learn to play a simple instrument, or you can learn some new words of a foreign (外国的) language. It’s interesting for you. A. Have a fun party B. Your birthday is a good time to start something new. C. Spending the day with your family and friends is enjoyable. D. But how can you make it more meaningful? E. Make a birthday card F. You can also ask everyone to bring something they make. G. You can think about giving, too. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种让生日变得更有意义的方法：行善举、举办有趣派对和学习新事物，为生日庆祝提供新思路。 【41题详解】 根据“Here are some easy ways.”可知，前文是提出如何让生日更有意义的疑问，D选项“但是怎样才能让它更有意义呢”承接下文引出方法，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“On your birthday, don’t just think about getting gifts.”可知，这里强调生日不能只想着收礼物，还要想到付出，G选项“你也可以考虑付出”符合语境，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Don’t always have your birthday party at home or in a restaurant. You can go to a park, have a picnic (野餐) and play games outside.”可知，这部分围绕举办特别的生日派对展开，A选项“举办一场有趣的派对”能作为该段小标题，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Then you can all share and have a great time.”可知，这里说的是大家可以分享东西，F选项“你也可以让每个人都带来一些自己做的东西”能引出分享的内容，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Learn a New Thing”可知，该段主题是学习新事物，B选项“你的生日是开始新事物的好时机”贴合段落主旨，故选B。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. World Environment (环境) Day is on June ________ every year. (five) 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界环境日在每年的六月五日。根据提示five及日期表达中“几日”用序数词可知，需将基数词five变为序数词fifth。故填fifth。 47. Alice wishes to be an excellent ________ in the future. (report) 【答案】reporter 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝希望将来成为一名优秀的记者。report“报道；报告”，动词或名词；根据“Alice wishes to be an excellent”可知，此处表示“记者”的含义，需要将其变为名词形式reporter，前面有不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式。故填reporter。 48. I have two pet dogs. I often play with ________ after school. (they) 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两只宠物狗，放学后我经常和它们一起玩。they“他们；她们；它们”，人称代词主格；介词with后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 49. Learning English well is very ________ for traveling around the world. (use) 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好英语对于环游世界是非常有用的。use“使用；用途”，动词或名词；根据“Learning English well is very...for traveling around the world.”可知，需要用形容词形式useful，表示“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 50. —Lisa, here is a gift for you. —That’s ________ what I want! Thank you. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉萨，这是给你礼物。——那正是我想要的！谢谢你。exact“准确的；精确的”，形容词；此处需要用副词修饰后面的宾语从句“what I want”，exact的副词形式是exactly，表示“恰好；正是”。故填exactly。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Today Meimei is ________. She needs to clean the blackboard. (值班) 【答案】on duty 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天梅梅值班，她需要擦黑板。根据汉语提示可知，“值班”on duty，介词短语。故填on duty。 52. My mother asks me to ________ early. (上床睡觉) 【答案】go to bed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我早点上床睡觉。根据汉语提示可知，“上床睡觉”go to bed，“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填go to bed。 53. Your hat is ________ to my cousin’s, but his is blue. (类似的，相像的) 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的帽子和我表弟的很相像，但是他的是蓝色的。根据汉语提示可知，“类似的，相像的”similar，形容词，构成短语be similar to表示“与……相像”。故填similar。 54. Hey, Judy! Let’s watch birds in the nature park and ________. (拍照) 【答案】take photos##take pictures 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘿，朱迪！我们去自然公园观鸟然后拍照吧。根据汉语提示可知，“拍照”take photos/take pictures，and连接并列的动作，Let’s后接动词原形。故填take photos/take pictures。 55. There is a ________ in our classroom. It’s amazing! (阅读角) 【答案】reading corner 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教室里有一个阅读角。太棒了！根据提示“阅读角”及不定冠词a后接单数名词短语可知，需用单数形式。故填reading corner。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Subject(s) I Like Most”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。介绍你最喜欢的1—2个学科，并且从学科特点、课堂活动、任课老师及梦想职业等方面来谈谈你喜欢的原因。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Subject I Like Most My favorite subject is English. It opens a door to the world, letting me talk with people from different countries. It also helps me understand different cultures. In class, our teacher often plays fun games and shows interesting videos. She is patient and always encourages us to speak up. I hope to become an English translator in the future, so I can help more people communicate across languages. This dream pushes me to practice English every day and fall in love with it more and more. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“最喜欢的科目”展开，涵盖科目意义、课堂体验、未来梦想及动力，要点完整，细节丰富且突出对英语的喜爱。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明核心观点，明确最喜欢的科目是英语，并简述英语的意义，为全文铺垫； 第二步，详细介绍喜欢英语的原因，包括英语带来的视野拓展、有趣的课堂氛围及老师的引导； 第三步，阐述未来梦想及梦想带来的动力，升华主题，表达对英语日益深厚的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①open a door to为……打开一扇门 ②speak up大胆发言 ③fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] ①It opens a door to the world, letting me talk with people from different countries and understand foreign cultures. (现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大理州2025—2026学年秋季学期义务教育质量监测 七年级英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共56个小题，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一组是 ________。 A. face; take B. bike; nice C. those; dog D. bus; much 2. Emma is my best friend, and ________ mother is a nurse. A. my B. his C. its D. her 3. We fall in love ________ the pretty lakes and green mountains every time we visit Dali. A. with B. in C. at D. for 4. —Flora, what’s your favourite food? —Beijing roast duck. I think it’s ________. A. important B. delicious C. modern D. national 5. The students ________ some famous sayings on the wall in the classroom. A. act out B. blow out C. put up D. get up 6. My music teacher tells me to write a ________ of favorite songs and share it with others. A. symbol B. list C. feeling D. part 7. Helen likes history. She thinks it’s exciting ________ about the past. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learns 8. Many people like to visit Yunnan ________ the weather (天气) is fine all year. A. but B. because C. while D. so 9. For Peter’s surprise party, I ________ some food and drinks. A. found B. notice C. remember D. prepare 10. —Lucy, quickly! The film will begin ________. —OK. Let’s go now. A. already B. only C. soon D. even 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I like myself (我自己). I am short, ____11____ I am very strong (强壮的). I look very nice in my school T-shirt. I like myself. I can swim, play football and ____12____. These sports are good ____13____ me. I can be stronger. I like myself. I like many ____14____ such as science, geography, maths and PE. I like ____15____ best and I can answer maths questions in ____16____ ways. I like myself. I like ____17____ books at weekends. There are many books in my room. I also help my mother do housework on the weekend. I like myself. I am ____18____ friendly to everyone. ____19____ of my classmates like me. I have many friends in my school. We have a lot of fun. This is me. Do you want to ____20____ with me? 11. A. or B. because C. but D. so 12. A. sing B. run C. cook D. read 13. A. with B. to C. at D. for 14. A. activities B. subjects C. clubs D. toys 15. A. maths B. art C. Chinese D. IT 16. A. boring B. difficult C. funny D. different 17. A. singing B. drawing C. reading D. watching 18. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. not 19. A. each B. both C. most D. every 20. A. do exercises B. go fishing C. play chess D. make friends 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的填T，错误的填F。 This is Jade’s school. There are many nice and beautiful places in it. When we are at the school gate, we can see a big garden in the center of the school. When we get into the school, the classroom building is on our right. Jade and his classmates have classes there. Next to the classroom building is the school library. It’s a good place to read books. A science building is across from the classroom building on our left. It’s Jade’s favourite place at school. There is a smart robot (机器人). It can have conversations with him. The dining hall is next to the science building on the left. Jade likes the healthy food, so he has lunch there every school day. The sports field is behind the garden, across from the school gate. And Jade always spends time playing basketball after class with his friends. 21. This is the map of Jade’s school: 22. The smart robot is in the classroom building. 23. Jade doesn’t like eating in the school dining hall. 24. Jade always plays basketball after class on the sports field. 25. The writer wants to tell us something about Jade’s school. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择正确选项。 The winter vacation is coming. Would you like to make your vacation special? Smart Kids Club shows some interesting and fun activities for you during the vacation. Come and enjoy! Sun English Club Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday Price: 200 yuan a month Tel.: 486-4420 Activity: Two foreign (外国的) teachers will help you learn to read English books and sing English songs. Basketball Center Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. on Tuesday and Friday Price: 250 yuan a month Tel.: 486-4422 Activity: You will learn something about basketball from some famous basketball players and get excellent basketball training (训练)! Fun Science Time: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Friday Price: 100 yuan a week Tel.: 486-4424 Activity: You can learn to make a robot with the help of computers and teachers. Swimming Camp Time: 10:00 am.—4:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Saturday Price: 500 yuan a month Tel.: 486-4426 Activity: You can learn to swim here and enjoy swimming as much as possible! 26. If you want to learn English stories, you can call ________. A. 486-4420 B. 486-4422 C. 486-4424 D. 486-4426 27. When can you play basketball in Basketball Center? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 2:30 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Friday. 28. How much should Frank pay (支付) if his son wants to be in Fun Science for four weeks? A. 500 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 400 yuan. D. 100 yuan. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Smart Kids Club? A. Sun English Club has no English teachers. B. Basketball Center is open only on Wednesdays. C. There are no lessons on Sundays in the club. D. The robot helps you learn to use computers in Fun Science. 30. Who are most interested in this text (文本)? A. Farmers. B. Teachers. C. Visitors. D. Students. B I am John. I have a happy family and I love them all very much. My father Steve is a doctor and he works long hours every day. He is also very kind and helps save (拯救) people’s lives. My mother Jane is very patient (耐心的) and always listens to our problems. She likes cooking and we all love her food. My sister Linda is very smart and creative (有创造性的). She always gets good grades at school. She also likes to draw. Her pictures are very beautiful. My brother Jimmy is very funny. He always makes us laugh. He is also very helpful. He often helps my father with some easy jobs. We often have family activities together. We watch films or play games when we have free time. We have a good relationship with each other. I feel very happy to have such a great family. 31. What is the father like? A. He is kind. B. He is smart. C. He is patient. D. He is funny. 32. What does the mother like? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. D. Cooking. 33. Who often makes the family laugh? A. John’s cousin. B. John’s grandmother. C. John’s brother. D. John’s sister. 34. What does the underlined word “relationship” mean? A. 关系 B. 矛盾 C. 目标 D. 选择 35. Which is the right family tree? A. B. C. D. C We always know about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars, but do you know shared farms? On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a place and plant vegetables. These days, there are shared farms in many cities (城市) in China. At first, many people in cities want to plant vegetables, but they can’t find a good place. Chen Xing is the first one to use the shared farm and thinks it’s a good idea. Now, he runs (经营) a shared farm in Shanghai. On Chen’s shared farm, there are about 200 members. Some members even keep ducks and rabbits on the farm. Many members are parents. “They do this to teach their children about nature and farming,” Chen says. About the shared farm, people have many kinds of ideas. Tom says, “Working on the farm makes me busy, but I have lots of fun on the farm. I can have fun keeping some small animals.” Sara says, “Now more people like green vegetables in China. For me, I can eat more green vegetables from the shared farm.” 36. What can people do on the shared farm? A. Buy cars. B. Plant vegetables. C. Rent bikes. D. Cook food. 37 What can we know about Chen’s shared farm? A. There are 300 members on it. B. All members keep animals there. C. It’s a good place to know about nature and farming. D. Chen’s shared farm is in Beijing. 38. What does Tom think of working on the shared farm? A. He is busy but enjoys it. B. He is busy and unhappy. C. He thinks it is only for children. D. He does it just for the vegetables. 39. What does Sara get from the shared farm? A. Busy life. B. More animals. C. Lots of fun. D. Green vegetables. 40. What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A. The problems of people living in big cities in China. B. The life of a man named Chen Xing and his family. C. A new and great idea in China called “shared farms”. D. How to plant green vegetables and keep small animals. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your birthday comes every year. It’s your special day. ____41____ Here are some easy ways. Do Something Nice On your birthday, don’t just think about getting gifts. ____42____ You could go to an old people’s home and give them some flowers or make them a card, and they’ll be really happy to see you. Or you can help your parents clean the room and wash the dishes at home. It shows you’re growing up. ____43____ Don’t always have your birthday party at home or in a restaurant. You can go to a park, have a picnic (野餐) and play games outside. ____44____ Then you can all share and have a great time. Learn a New Thing ____45____ If you like music, you can try to learn to play a simple instrument, or you can learn some new words of a foreign (外国的) language. It’s interesting for you. A. Have a fun party B. Your birthday is a good time to start something new. C. Spending the day with your family and friends is enjoyable. D. But how can you make it more meaningful? E. Make a birthday card F. You can also ask everyone to bring something they make. G. You can think about giving, too. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. World Environment (环境) Day is on June ________ every year. (five) 47. Alice wishes to be an excellent ________ in the future. (report) 48. I have two pet dogs. I often play with ________ after school. (they) 49. Learning English well is very ________ for traveling around the world. (use) 50. —Lisa, here is a gift for you. —That’s ________ what I want! Thank you. (exact) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Today Meimei is ________. She needs to clean the blackboard. (值班) 52. My mother asks me to ________ early. (上床睡觉) 53. Your hat is ________ to my cousin’s, but his is blue. (类似的，相像的) 54. Hey, Judy! Let’s watch birds in the nature park and ________. (拍照) 55 There is a ________ in our classroom. It’s amazing! (阅读角) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Subject(s) I Like Most”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。介绍你最喜欢的1—2个学科，并且从学科特点、课堂活动、任课老师及梦想职业等方面来谈谈你喜欢的原因。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $