Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals重点短语练习检测 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals重点短语练习检测 一、英汉互译（每小题 1 分，共 25 分） 汉译英 1. 在世界上 ______________ 2.同意某人 ______________ 3. 对…… 感兴趣 ______________ 4. 成千上万的 ______________ 5. 事实上 ______________ 6. 折叠扇 ______________ 7. 陆地动物 ______________ 8. 为了 ______________ 9. 储存食物 ______________ 10. 气候变化 ______________ 11. 最受欢迎的主题之一 ______________ 12.希望和长寿的象征 ______________ 英译汉 1. blue whale ______________ 2. on earth ______________ 3. kind of ______________ 4. Chinese culture ______________ 5. feel free to do sth. ______________ 6. weigh up to ______________ 7. bring joy to ______________ 8. the number of ______________ 9. be home to ______________ 10. mean doing sth. ______________ 11. play an important role in ______________ 12. live up to ______________ 13. many kinds of ______________ 二、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. Pandas are ______ the symbols of Chinese culture. A. one of B. one C. some of D. one from 2. —Do you ______ me about the plan? —Yes, it’s really a good idea. A. agree to B. agree with C. agree on D. agree for 3. My little sister ______ animals very much, so she wants to be a zookeeper. A. is interesting in B. is interested at C. is interested in D. interests in 4. ______ people come to visit the Great Wall every year. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousands 5. ______, the redwood tree is one of the tallest trees in the world. A. In fact B. At fact C. On fact D. For fact 6. You can ______ ask me if you have any questions in class. A. feel free to B. feel free C. free to D. feel to 7. The elephant ______ 5,000 kilos and ______ 3 meters tall. A. weighs up to; stands up to B. weight up to; stand up to C. weighs up to; stand up to D. weight up to; stands up to 8. Music can ______ us ______ happiness every day. A. bring; for B. take; to C. bring; to D. take; for 9. The park ______ many kinds of birds, so it’s a good place to watch birds. A. is home to B. is home at C. are home to D. are home at 10. ______ finish the work early, we start to work at 7 o’clock in the morning. A. In order B. In order to C. For order to D. To order 11. —What do you ______ the new book? —It’s very interesting. A. think of B. think about C. think over D. think for 12. He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ his illness. A. because B. so C. because of D. and 13. This story is ______ one of the most moving stories I have ever read. A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of D. kind 14. We should ______ food for the winter before it gets cold. A. store B. buy C. eat D. give 15. English ______ an important part ______ our daily life. A. play; in B. plays; in C. play; at D. plays; at 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. The blue whale is one of the ______ (big) animals in the world. 2. He ______ (mean) to go to the supermarket yesterday, but he forgot. 3. ______ (thousand) of trees are planted in our city every spring. 4. My brother is interested in ______ (study) Chinese culture. 5. She feels free ______ (ask) the teacher for help at any time. 6. The redwood tree can stand up to ______ (be) more than 100 meters tall. 7. This book ______ (bring) joy to many children since it was published. 8. We start ______ (build) a new house for the old man next month. 9. ______ (make) up a conversation is a good way to practice spoken English. 10. He always thinks about ______ (help) the people in need. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空 1 分，共 25 分） 1. 红杉树在世界上能长到高达 100 多米，是非常特别的树。The redwood tree can ______ ______ ______ more than 100 meters ______ ______ ______, and it’s a very special tree. 2. 折叠扇是中国文化的象征，也给成千上万的人带来了快乐。A folding fan is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, and it also ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ people. 3. 事实上，竹笋是生长最快的植物之一，很多动物会以它为食储存食物。______ ______, bamboo shoots are one of ______ ______ ______ ______ plants, and many animals eat them to ______ ______. 4. 如果你对中国文化感兴趣，随意问我们的导游相关问题。If you ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, ______ ______ to ask our ______ some related questions. 5. 为了保护地球上的陆地动物，我们应该思考在生活中发挥重要作用的方法。______ ______ ______ ______ ______ on earth, we should ______ ______ ways to ______ ______ ______ ______ in life. 一、英汉互译（每小题 1 分，共 25 分） 汉译英 1. 在世界上 —— in the world（地点短语，高频基础考点） 2. 同意某人 —— agree with sb.（固定介词搭配，sb. 前用 with） 3. 对…… 感兴趣 —— be interested in（固定搭配，人作主语用 interested） 4. 成千上万的 —— thousands of（数词短语，thousand 后加 s+of 表泛指） 5. 事实上 —— in fact（衔接短语，句首常用，首字母大写） 6. 折叠扇 —— a folding fan（名词短语，folding 作定语修饰 fan） 7. 陆地动物 —— land animal（名词短语，land 作定语表属性） 8. 为了 —— in order to（目的短语，后接动词原形） 9. 储存食物 —— store food（动宾短语，store 为及物动词） 10. 气候变化 —— climate change（固定名词短语，无冠词） 11. 最受欢迎的主题之一 —— one of the most popular subjects（最高级结构，one of+the + 最高级 + 复数名词） 12. 希望和长寿的象征 —— a symbol of hope and long life（固定搭配，a symbol of + 名词 / 短语） 英译汉 1. blue whale —— 蓝鲸（专有名词，普通名词构成，无冠词） 2. on earth —— 在地球上（地点短语，区别于 in the world，更侧重 “地球本身”） 3. kind of —— 稍微；有点（程度副词短语，修饰形容词 / 副词） 4. Chinese culture —— 中国文化（专有名词，Chinese 首字母大写） 5. feel free to do sth. —— 随意做某事（交际短语，后接动词原形） 6. weigh up to —— 重达（度量短语，后接具体重量数值） 7. bring joy to —— 给…… 带来快乐（固定搭配，bring...to...“把…… 带给……”） 8. the number of —— …… 的数量（名词短语，后接复数名词，谓语用单数） 9. be home to —— 有…… 栖息；是…… 的家乡（固定短语，表 “某物的栖息地 / 发源地”） 10. mean doing sth. —— 意味着做某事（固定搭配，表 “事情的含义”） 11. play an important role in —— 在…… 中发挥重要作用（固定短语，role 可替换为 part） 12. live up to —— 活到……（度量短语，后接具体年龄 / 年限） 13. many kinds of —— 许多种类的（数量短语，后接可数 / 不可数名词） 二、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. A —— one of the + 复数名词，“…… 之一”，固定最高级 / 数量结构 2. B —— agree with sb. “同意某人的观点”，固定搭配；agree to + 计划 / 建议，agree on + 双方共识 3. C —— be interested in sth. “对…… 感兴趣”，人作主语用 interested；interesting 修饰事物 4. B —— thousands of “成千上万的”，表泛指；具体数字 + thousand（不加 s）表特指 5. A —— in fact “事实上”，固定短语，无 at/on/for fact 的搭配 6. A —— feel free to do sth. “随意做某事”，固定短语，to 后接动词原形 7. A —— weigh up to “重达”、stand up to “高达”，主语 the elephant 是第三人称单数，谓语用单三形式；weight 是名词，不能作谓语 8. C —— bring joy to sb. “给某人带来快乐”，固定搭配；bring...to...“把…… 带给……” 9. A —— be home to “有…… 栖息”，主语 the park 是单数，be 用 is；无 home at 的搭配 10. B —— in order to do sth. “为了做某事”，固定目的短语，后接动词原形 11. B —— think about “思考；考虑”，贴合句意 “你觉得这本新书怎么样（考虑下这本新书）”；think of “认为”，think over “仔细思考”（侧重反复思考） 12. C —— because of + 名词 / 短语，“因为”，his illness 是名词短语；because + 完整句子 13. A —— kind of “稍微；有点”，修饰形容词 / 副词，贴合句意 “这个故事有点感人”；kinds of “许多种类的”，a kind of “一种” 14. A —— store food “储存食物”，贴合句意 “天冷前为冬天储存食物”；buy “买”，eat “吃”，give “给” 均不符 15. B —— play an important part in “在…… 中发挥重要作用”，主语 English 是单数，play 用单三形式 plays；固定介词 in 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. biggest —— 考点：one of the+最高级+ 复数名词，“…… 之一”；big 的最高级是 biggest 2. meant —— 考点：mean to do sth. “打算做某事”；yesterday 是过去时标志，mean 的过去式是 meant 3. Thousands —— 考点：thousands of “成千上万的”，句首首字母大写，thousand 后必须加 s 4. studying —— 考点：be interested in doing sth.，“对做某事感兴趣”，in 是介词，后接动名词 5. to ask —— 考点：feel free to do sth.，“随意做某事”，固定接动词不定式 6. being —— 考点：stand up to doing sth.，“高达……”，to 是介词，后接动名词；be more than 100 meters tall “高达 100 多米” 7. has brought —— 考点：since 引导的时间状语，主句用现在完成时；主语 this book 是单数，助动词用 has，bring 的过去分词是 brought 8. to build —— 考点：start to do sth.，“开始做某事”，也可填 building（start doing sth. 也可），初中优先考 to do 9. Making —— 考点：动名词作主语，谓语用单数；make up a conversation “编造对话”，make 的动名词是 Making，句首首字母大写 10. helping —— 考点：think about doing sth.，“考虑做某事”，about 是介词，后接动名词 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空 1 分，共 25 分） 1. stand up to; in the world考点：stand up to “站立时高达”（后接具体高度）；in the world “在世界上”（固定地点短语） 2. a symbol of Chinese culture; brings joy to thousands of考点：a symbol of“…… 的象征”；bring joy to“给…… 带来快乐”，主语 it 是单数，bring 用 brings；thousands of “成千上万的” 3. In fact; the fastest-growing; store food考点：In fact “事实上”（句首首字母大写）；the fastest-growing “生长最快的”（复合形容词，最高级）；store food “储存食物”（不定式 to 后接动词原形） 4. are interested in Chinese culture; feel free; tour guide考点：be interested in“对…… 感兴趣”，主语 you 是第二人称，be 用 are；feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”（后接动词原形，本句 to 已给出）；tour guide “导游”（固定名词短语） 5. In order to protect land animals; think about; play an important role考点：In order to “为了”（后接动词原形，句首首字母大写）；protect land animals “保护陆地动物”；think about“思考；考虑”（情态动词 should 后接动词原形）；play an important role “发挥重要作用”（不定式 to 后接动词原形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $