高考真题2023年全国乙卷阅读量理解题深度解析词块、语块、一词多义清单-2026届高三英语一轮复习

高考题深度解析--词块、语块、一词多义 阅读理解【2023年全国乙卷】 PRACTITIONERS Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 语篇核心词块+对应释义 职业相关 1. practice medicine - 行医；从事医学工作 2. work as a physician - 担任内科医生 3. perform surgery - 做手术 4. qualify as a surgeon - 取得外科医生执业资格 5. join the British Army - 加入英国军队 6. serve overseas - 在海外服役 7. receive a medical degree - 获得医学学位 8. provide medical care to sb - 为某人提供医疗服务 9. one's entire medical profession - 某人的整个从医生涯 法律/资格相关 10. be tried for doing sth - 因做某事被审判 11. practice unlawfully - 非法行医 12. ban sb from (doing) sth - 禁止某人做某事 13. pass the official exam - 通过官方考试 14. serve apprenticeships with sb - 师从某人当学徒 学习/技能相关 15. learn skills from sb - 向某人学习技能 16. be accepted by a university - 被某所大学录取 17. study medicine - 学医 写作/描述相关 18. describe one's life as - 描述某人作为……的生活 19. write a book - 著书；写书 背景/身份相关 20. be born to a... family - 出生于一个……家庭 21. people from all walks of life - 各行各业的人 22. freed slaves - 被解放的奴隶 其他关键表达 23. in spite of - 尽管；虽然 24. court hearing - 法庭听证会 25. dress as a man - 女扮男装 26. highlight the suspicion - 凸显质疑 27. give testimonials of one's ability - 为某人的能力提供证明 语篇中的一词多义词汇（附语境释义） 1. practice - v. 行医；从事（职业）（语境：women practicing medicine / practiced her entire medical profession） - 拓展：n. 练习；惯例（本文未出现，为高频义） 2. serve - v. 服役（语境：serving overseas / join the British Army, serving overseas） - v. 做学徒；师从（语境：serve apprenticeships with doctors） 3. qualify - v. 取得资格；获得执业认证（语境：She qualified as a surgeon） - 拓展：v. 使具备资格；达标（本文未出现，高频义） 4. pass - v. 通过（考试）（语境：Tan passed the official exam） - 拓展：v. 传递；经过；去世（本文未出现，均为高频义） 5. treat - v. 医治；治疗（语境：Tan treated women from all walks of life） - 拓展：v. 对待；款待（本文未出现，高频义） 6.try 本文语境义 v. 审判；审讯 原句：In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. 译文：1322年，她因非法行医被审判。 搭配：be tried for (doing) sth 因做某事被审判 高考高频义（必背） ① v. 试图；努力做 搭配：try (to do) sth 努力做某事；try doing sth 尝试做某事 例句：She tried to pass the medical exam. 她努力想通过医学考试。 ② v. 尝试；试用；品尝 搭配：try sth (out) 试用/尝试某物；try a new method 尝试新方法 例句：He tried practicing medicine in Paris. 他在巴黎尝试行医。 ③ n. 尝试；努力（可数） 搭配：have a try 试一试；make a try at sth 尝试做某事 例句：I had a try at performing surgery. 我尝试做了一次手术。 补充：易混短语 try out for 竞争；参加……的选拔（本文Unit2重点词组） 例句：She tried out for the medical team. 她参加了医疗队的选拔。 7. court 本文语境义 n. 法庭；法院 原句：In spite of the court hearing testimonials of her ability as a doctor 译文：尽管法庭听取了证明她行医能力的证词 搭配：court hearing 法庭听证会；in court 在法庭上 高考高频义 ① n. 宫廷；王室 例句：The physician was invited to treat the queen at the royal court. 这位医生受邀到王室宫廷为王后治病。 ② n. 球场（体育） 搭配：a tennis court 网球场；on the court 在球场上 例句：He spent hours practicing on the basketball court. 他花数小时在篮球场上训练。 ③ v. 追求；讨好；试图获得（正式） 例句：She courted fame by publishing her medical experience. 她通过发表行医经历博取声名。 补充：高频搭配 - go to court 诉诸法庭；打官司 - the Supreme Court 最高法院 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $