Unit 2 基础检测卷2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

七年级上册英语Unit 2 基础检测卷（含参考答案与解析） 一、重点单词（汉译英） 1. ______ v. 意思是；打算 2. ______ n. 丈夫 3. ______ n. 球棒；球拍 4. ______ adv. 在一起；共同 5. ______ v. 花(时间、钱等) 6. ______ adv. 非常；确实；真正地 7. ______ n. 活动 8. ______ n. 国际象棋 9. ______ adj. 好笑的；奇怪的 10. ______ v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声 11. ______ adj. 不同的 12. ______ n. 小提琴 13. ______ n. 祖父(母)；外祖父(母) 14. ______ n. 成员；会员 15. ______ n. 帽子 16. ______ adj. 英俊的 17. ______ n. 膝；膝盖 18. ______ n. (外)孙子；(外)孙女 19. ______ n. 儿子 20. ______ v. & n. 远足；徒步旅行 二、重点短语（汉译英） 1. ______ 认为；想到 2. ______ 一张全家福 3. ______ 进来 4. ______ 乒乓球拍 5. ______ 打乒乓球 6. ______ 每天 7. ______ 钓竿 8. ______ 大量；许多 9. ______ 弹钢琴 10. ______ 非常好 11. ______ 中国象棋 12. ______ 非常 13. ______ 拉小提琴 14. ______ 玩得高兴 15. ______ 打篮球 16. ______ 一张……的照片 17. ______ 在左边 18. ______ 在右边 19. ______ 在夜晚 20. ______ 中间；中部 21. ______ 紧邻；在……近旁 22. ______ 远足；徒步旅行 23. ______ 家谱 24. ______ 一点 25. ______ 看电影 26. ______ 家庭成员 27. ______ 相互帮助 28. ______ 我们所有人 29. ______ 最喜爱的孙子/女 30. ______ 给我读故事 三、根据所给提示完成单词 1. My mother is good at cooking ______ (鱼肉). 2. Every student is ______ (安静的) in the classroom. They are thinking. 3. There are seven d______ in a week. 4. It's sunny today. I'll ______ (戴) my hat when I go out to play. 5. Across the road, there is a ______ (高的) building. 6. We are going to s______ goodbye to our family. 7. I ______ (总是) have dinner at home. 8. Mike is a c______ boy. He can answer many difficult questions quickly. 9. We will have a Chinese test ______ (下一个的) Friday. 10. My family are going to visit the Great Wall. We are very ______ (快乐的). 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. I always get a hongbao on my birthday. It ______ good luck. A. gets B. means C. helps ( ) 2. —Does John ______ in Canberra?—No. He ______ in Beijing now. A. live; lives B. lives; lives C. live; lived ( ) 3. My grandmother's ______ is my grandfather. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father ( ) 4. Judy ______ most of her free time helping her parents with the housework. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays ( ) 5. The festival is relaxing. I ______ like it. A. very B. always C. really ( ) 6. He usually ______ sports games on TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch ( ) 7. —Mom, can I learn to play soccer?—Sure. It's a good ______. A. subject B. activity C. lesson ( ) 8. —Does he like playing ping-pong?—______. He likes playing badminton, too. A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he does C. No, he doesn't ( ) 9. —Is the room only for Amy?—No, it's ______. A. Amy's and her sister's B. Amy's and her sister C. Amy and her sister D. Amy and her sister's ( ) 10. Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can't stop ______ when I watch them. A. singing B. laughing C. sleeping D. talking ( ) 11. —______ bag is this?—It's my bag. A. Who's B. who's C. Whose D. whose ( ) 12. Sun Hai, keep your schoolbag ______ please. It looks too dirty. A. clean B. short C. hot D. great ( ) 13. The students sometimes have lunch with ______ teachers. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 14. —Are there ______ students from America?—No. But there are ______ students from Australia. A. any; some B. some; some C. any; any D. some; any ( ) 15. —What would you like for dinner, rice ______ hamburgers?—Rice. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 16. —______ is she?—She is my sister. A. How B. Where C. Who D. What ( ) 17. The girl is my ______. She is my uncle's ______. A. cousin; sister B. cousin; daughter C. sister; daughter D. sister; cousin ( ) 18. This is ______ family photo. Can you find him in the photo? A. Mary's B. your C. Li Lei's D. he ( ) 19. —Who is the boy in the picture?—He is my ______, my uncle's son. A. brother B. uncle C. cousin D. aunt ( ) 20. —______ this red cup Jim's?—No. Jim ______ a red cup. A. Is; has B. Does; C. Is; doesn't have D. Does; doesn't have 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Spending too much time on the question means ______ (waste) time. 2. Tom often spends half an hour ______ (go) home by bike. 3. This is ______ (Tom and Tim) room. It's big and bright. 4. Tom often ______ (hear) the girl sing in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. 5. Does your grandpa ______ (play) the erhu well? 6. My father always ______ (come) back from work very late. 7. ______ your brother ______ (know) Japanese? 8. Where ______ you ______ (have) lunch every day? 9. —Who's the woman talking to Mr. Lin?—She's ______ (Mary and Joe) aunt. 10. I'll give my English teacher a card for ______ (teacher) Day. 11. How many dancing ______ (class) do you have every week? 12. My father usually ______ (go) out for a walk after supper. 13. His ______ (grandparent) often take care of him when his parents are busy. 14. Here ______ (be) some storybooks for you. 15. Sun Hai and Sun Yang ______ (have) eight lessons this term. 16. Let's go ______ (hike) together next Sunday. 17. I like reading books and ______ (play) soccer after school. 18. Children come to zoos to see all kinds of ______ (animal). 19. This is my aunt. She is kind and ______ (beauty). 20. Next to my grandparents ______ (be) my cousin. 六、句型转换练习 1. There are seven days in a week.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ days are there in a week? 2. What does "joy" mean?(改为同义句) What's ______ ______ ______ "joy"? 3. She helps her mother once a week.(改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ her mother once a week? 4. Tom and his friends are playing football on the playground.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ playing football on the playground? 5. They are some photos.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ they? 6. Mr. Lee always plays the violin after school.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Mr. Lee always ______ the violin after school? 7. Lucy and Betty are in different classes.(改为同义句) Lucy and Betty aren't in ______ ______ class. 8. Do your friends and you like sports?(作肯定回答) Yes, ______ ______. 9. This is Jane and Marian's room. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ is this? 10. David plays basketball with his friends at the weekend. (改为否定句) David ______ ______ basketball with his friends at the weekend. 七、根据中文完成句子 1. ______ do you ______ ______ the family? 你觉得这个家庭怎么样？ 2. He ______ a lot of time ______. 他花很多时间钓鱼。 3. She ______ play it ______ ______! 她能把它(指钢琴)演奏得很好！ 4. They ______ nice pingpong bats. 他们有一些漂亮的乒乓球拍。 5. —______ ______ ______ ______? 这些是谁的帽子？ 6. He is really funny and he often ______ us ______. 他真的很有趣，经常逗我们笑。 7. She is short, and ______ ______ ______ ______ hair. 她很矮，有一头棕色的长发。 8. I'm ______ tall ______ short. 我不高也不矮。 9. We are all different, but we ______ a lot of ______ together. 我们各不相同，但是在一起玩得很开心。 10. ______ you have ______ sisters ______ brothers? 你有兄弟姐妹吗？ 八、句子翻译练习 1. ____________________________________ 你家有多少人？ 2. ____________________________________ 这是一张我们的照片。 3. ____________________________________ 我是那个戴粉色帽子的人。 4. ____________________________________ 她总是在晚上给我读个故事。 5. ____________________________________ 他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙女。 6. ____________________________________ 弗雷德是杰克和萨拉的儿子。 7. ____________________________________ 他旁边是我妈妈。 8. ____________________________________ 我们彼此相爱，互相帮助。 9. ____________________________________ 她很漂亮，留着一头长发。 10. ____________________________________ 她有点儿安静，但很聪明。 参考答案与解析（横排版） 一、重点单词（汉译英） 1.mean 2. husband 3. bat 4. together 5. spend 6. really 7. activity 8. chess 9. funny 10. laugh 11. different 12. violin 13. grandparent 14. member 15. hat 16. handsome 17. knee 18. grandchild 19. son 20. hike 二、重点短语（汉译英） 1.think of 2. a family photo 3. come in 4. ping-pong bat 5. play ping-pong 6. every day 7. fishing rod 8. a lot of / lots of 9. play the piano 10. very well 11. Chinese chess 12. very much 13. play the violin 14. have a good time / enjoy oneself 15. play basketball 16. a photo of... 17. on the left 18. on the right 19. at night 20. in the middle 21. next to 22. go hiking 23. family tree 24. a little 25. watch a movie 26. family member 27. help each other 28. all of us 29. favourite grandchild 30. read me a story / read a story to me 三、根据所给提示完成单词 1.fish 2. quiet 3. days 4. wear 5. tall 6. say 7. always 8. clever 9. next 10. happy 解析：1. fish表示“鱼肉”时为不可数名词；3. 结合句意“一周有七天”，填days（复数）；8. 由“快速回答难题”可知是clever（聪明的）；其余均为单元核心词汇的直接拼写。 四、单项选择 1.B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 解析： 1. 句意“生日收到红包，它意味着好运”，mean“意味着”，选B；A“得到”、C“帮助”不符合语境。 2. 助动词does后接动词原形live；第二空主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时用lives，选A。 3. 祖母的丈夫是祖父，husband“丈夫”，选C。 4. 固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，其余选项：cost主语为物，take用于It takes sb. time to do sth.，pay与for搭配，选A。 5. really修饰动词like“真的喜欢”，very不能直接修饰动词，always“总是”与句意不符，选C。 6. 主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用watches，选B。 7. 踢足球是一项“活动”（activity），subject“学科”、lesson“课程”不符合，选B。 8. 用does提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, he does，选B。 9. 两人共同拥有的房间，只在最后一个名词后加's，即Amy and her sister's，选D；A表示两人各自拥有。 10. Tom and Jerry很有趣，所以“忍不住笑”（can't stop laughing），选B。 11. 询问“谁的”用Whose，句首首字母大写，选C。 12. 书包太脏，所以“保持干净”（keep clean），选A。 13. 形容词性物主代词their修饰teachers“他们的老师”，选C；they主格、them宾格、theirs名词性物主代词均不能修饰名词。 14. any用于疑问句/否定句，some用于肯定句，选A。 15. 选择疑问句用or“或者”连接选项，选A。 16. 答句“她是我妹妹”，询问“是谁”用Who，选C。 17. 叔叔的女儿是堂/表姐妹（cousin），选B。 18. 结合“找到他”，用男性名字的所有格Li Lei's“李雷的”，选C；D为代词不能修饰名词。 19. 叔叔的儿子是堂/表兄弟（cousin），选C。 20. 第一空询问所有格用Is（This is...的一般疑问句）；第二空表示“没有”，用doesn't have，选C。 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.wasting 2. going 3. Tom and Tim's 4. hears 5. play 6. comes 7. Does; know 8. do; have 9. Mary and Joe's 10. Teachers' 11. classes 12. goes 13. grandparents 14. are 15. have 16. hiking 17. playing 18. animals 19. beautiful 20. is 解析： 1. 固定搭配mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，填wasting。 2. spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，填going。 3. 两人共同拥有的房间，所有格形式为Tom and Tim's。 4. 主语Tom是第三人称单数，一般现在时用hears。 5. 助动词does后接动词原形play。 6. 主语father是第三人称单数，一般现在时用comes。 7. 主语your brother是第三人称单数，一般现在时疑问句用Does提问，后接原形know。 8. 主语you为第二人称，一般现在时疑问句用do提问，后接原形have。 9. 两人共同的姑姑，所有格为Mary and Joe's。 10. 教师节固定表达Teachers' Day（复数名词所有格）。 11. how many后接可数名词复数classes。 12. 主语father是第三人称单数，一般现在时用goes。 13. 由take care of可知主语为复数grandparents（祖父母）。 14. 主语some storybooks是复数，be动词用are。 15. 主语为两人，一般现在时用have。 16. 固定短语go hiking“远足”。 17. like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，and连接并列结构，填playing。 18. all kinds of后接可数名词复数animals。 19. 形容词beautiful与kind并列作表语（beauty的形容词形式）。 20. 主语my cousin是单数，be动词用is（倒装句中主谓一致看主语）。 六、句型转换练习 1.How many 2. the meaning of 3. Does; help 4. Who is 5. What are 6. Does; play 7. the same 8. we do 9. Whose room 10. doesn't play 解析： 1. 对可数名词数量提问用How many“多少”。 2. What does...mean? 同义句为What's the meaning of...?“……是什么意思？”。 3. 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时疑问句用Does提问，后接原形help。 4. 对人提问用Who，主语为复数，be动词用is（Who is可缩写为Who's）。 5. 对事物提问用What，主语they是复数，be动词用are。 6. 主语Mr. Lee是第三人称单数，一般现在时疑问句用Does提问，后接原形play。 7. different“不同的”反义词为the same“相同的”，即“不在同一个班级”。 8. 问句主语为your friends and you，答句用we指代，肯定回答为Yes, we do。 9. 对所有格提问用Whose，后接名词room“谁的房间”。 10. 主语David是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定句用doesn't，后接原形play。 七、根据中文完成句子 1.How; think of 2. spends; fishing 3. can; very well 4. have some 5. Whose hats are these 6. makes; laugh 7. has long brown 8. neither; nor 9. have; fun 10. Do; any; or 解析： 1. 固定句型How do you think of...?“你觉得……怎么样？”。 2. 主语he是第三人称单数，spend用spends，固定搭配spend time fishing“花时间钓鱼”。 3. “能”用can，“演奏得好”用very well（副词修饰动词play）。 4. “有一些”用have some（肯定句中用some）。 5. “谁的帽子”用Whose hats，主语为复数，be动词用are these“这些”。 6. 主语he是第三人称单数，make用makes，固定搭配make sb. laugh“逗某人笑”。 7. 主语she是第三人称单数，“有”用has，形容词顺序：长短+颜色，即long brown“棕色的长发”。 8. “既不……也不……”用neither...nor...。 9. “玩得开心”用have fun，主语we是复数，用have。 10. 一般疑问句用Do提问，“一些”在疑问句中用any，“或者”用or连接sisters和brothers。 八、句子翻译练习 1. How many people are there in your family? 2. This is a photo of us. 3. I'm the one with a pink hat. 4. She always reads me a story at night. 5. They often say I'm their favourite granddaughter. 6. Fred is Jack and Sara's son. 7. Next to him is my mother. 8. We love each other and help each other. 9. She is beautiful with long hair. 10. She is a little quiet but very clever. 解析： 1. “多少人”用How many people，there be句型表示“有”。 2. “我们的照片”用a photo of us（名词性物主代词）或our photo。 3. “戴粉色帽子的人”用the one with a pink hat（with表示“带有”）。 4. “总是”用always，“给我读故事”用read me a story或read a story to me。 5. “最喜欢的孙女”用favourite granddaughter（根据语境用女性形式，若为孙子则用grandson）。 6. 两人共同的儿子，所有格为Jack and Sara's。 7. 倒装句Next to him is my mother（表语前置，主谓一致看主语my mother）。 8. “彼此相爱”用love each other，“互相帮助”用help each other。 9. “留着长发”用with long hair（介词短语作伴随状语）。 10. “有点儿”用a little，“安静但聪明”用quiet but clever（转折关系用but）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $