2026年河北省中职英语二轮复习介词课件

2026年河北省对口高考二轮复习 专题四 介词 preposition 2018年考查了时间介词： We usually have a football match ______ Sunday. In  B. at  C. of  D. on 2019年考查了介词的固定搭配： I'm looking forward ______ you again. A. See  B. to see  C. seeing  D. to seeing 2021年考查了方式、手段介词： — How do you usually keep in touch with your friends? — I usually keep in touch with them ______ WeChat. With  B. in  C. by  D. on 2022年考查了地点方位介词： Look! The fish is swimming fast ___ the river. in B.on C.at D.to 重点： 1.介词in on at with 2.except 、besides用法区别 3.介词短语 4.介词与其他词类的固定搭配 一 、 介词的定义 介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类)构成介词短语， 可在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。 二、 介词的句法功能 1. in年 in月 in季节（世纪年代和每周） 上午下午和晚上 >一天 2.on在具体某一天，on天 on日 on星期 =1天 3.at后接时间点<1天，中午，夜晚和黎明 4.（若加修饰语，用on来填空） 一※时间介词常考点in、on、at的用法：“在..时间” ____2021 ____ February ___spring ____ the morning ____the 1980s _____this week ____ Saturday ____ January 1st ______Christmas Day ___8:00 ____ night ____ noon _____dawn ____a rainy morning ____ Monday morning _____ the afternoon of May 2nd in in in in on on on at at at on on in in on at 补充：5.前有this，that，last,next every,不用介词 this morning、every week、 6.固定搭配 在周末: 1.at the weekend、 at weekends 、on the weekend、on weekends 2. in+一段时间 “在一段时间后” 与将来时连用 How soon will you come back? ________ two days. A.in B.About C.for D.Before 1. My family usually goes to the beach ______ summer. A. in B. on C. at D. / 2. We will have a school meeting ______ Monday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. The concert starts ______ 7:30 p.m. Don’t be late! A. in B. on C. at D. during 4. They arrived in Shanghai ______ a cold winter night. A. in B. on C. at D. by 5. I visited my grandparents ______ last weekend. A. in B. on C. at D. / 答案：ABCBD 常考点一回忆时间介词in、on、at的用法：“在..时间” ____2021 ____ February ___spring ____ the morning ____the 1980s _____this week ____ Saturday ____ January 1st ______Christmas Day ___8:00 ____ night ____ noon _____dawn ____a rainy morning ____ Monday morning _____ the afternoon of May 2nd in in in in on on on at at at on on in in on at this morning、every week 在周末 in five hours 共六条用法： _________________________ 时间介词before、after、since、for 1. since+过去时间点 “自从..以来” 常与现在完成时态连用 I have lived here since 2020. 2. before +时间点 “在……之前” · Please finish your homework before 9 p.m. 固定短语：before long（不久以后）。 固定句型：__________________________________ 3. after+时间段 （过去式）在……之后。 The meeting ended after an hour. 注意：表示将来一段时间之后时，用 in，而 after 多用于过去时。 4.for +时间段（表持续） 现在完成时或将来时连用 I have studied English for two years. How long have you been back? -----For two days. 1. I have known her ______ we were in primary school. A. before B. after C. since D. when 2. You should review your notes ______ the exam. A. after B. before C. since D. for 3. He fell asleep ______ he had been reading for an hour. A. before B. after C. since D. until 4. — How long have you been learning English? — ______ I was ten years old. A. Before B. After C. Since D. When CBBC 时间介词：（了解即可） 在...期间 through Eg:He stayed in London through the winter. during Eg:They swim every day during the holiday.(与延续性动词连用） within 在...之内 He will return within an hour. 直到...才 until、til He didn’t go to bed until/till 11:30. by+现在时间，谓语用现在完成时 We have learned 2,000 words by now. +过去时间，用过去完成时 We have learned 2,000 words by the end of last term. +将来时间，用将来完成时、一般将来 We have learned 2,000 words by the end of this term. 二、表示“除了……”的介词 1.besides 意为“除……外，还”，（包含） There are three more visitors besides me. 2.except 意为“把...除外”，（排除在外） We go to school every day except Sunday and Saturday. 3.except for 表示“除了”（不是同一类），在细节上对整体情况加以修正 We had a pleasant time, except for the weather. 4.except that 表示“除了”，引导从句 He knew nothing about his trip except that he would be away for two weeks. 5. but 与 except 的意思相同，用法也相同，但 but 后不能接从句 We all went to the park but (except) Mary. 注意：1. besides 与 except 在否定句中，二者同义。 1. ______ John, two other students passed the difficult exam. A. Besides B. Except C. Except for D. But 2. All the guests have arrived ______ Mr. Smith, who is caught in traffic. A. Besides B. Except C. Except for D. But 3. Your composition is excellent ______ a few spelling mistakes. A. Besides B. Except C. Except for D. But 4. I know nothing about the new neighbor ______ he comes from Canada. A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that 5. He eats nothing for breakfast ______ a piece of bread and some milk. A. besides B. except C. except for D. but 6. (否定句情境) No one can solve this problem ______ our teacher. A. Besides B. Except C. Except for D. But 答案：ABCDDB 三、※地点介词常考点、in、on、at的用法：“在..地方” 1.表示地点的介词 1.at+小地方（点） at home、at the station 2.in+大地方或某个（空间范围）内 in Beijing、in the classroom、in the sky 3.on在某个物体的表面。如： on the floor、on the desk、on the farm 2.表示方位in on at to at+精准地点 I will meet you at the bus stop. in+范围内部 Eg:Hebei province is in the east of China. on+接壤 Hebei is on the north of Henan province. to+范围外且不接壤 Japan is to the east of China. 3. above, over, on, below, under 表示上、下位置关系 on 在某物的表面上 She put her coat on the bed. above 在上方，两者不接触 A plane flew above our heads. below 在下方，与 above 相对 There are many flowers below the window. over 垂直上方，可接触，也可不接触 There is a bridge over the river. under 垂直下方，可接触，也可不接触 A football lies under the bed. 4. in front of, in the front of, ahead of 表示“在……前” in front of （外部）前面 There are some trees in front of the classroom. in the front of （内部）后边There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. ahead of 表示不接触（领先），且有一段距离 He run very fast and soon got ahead of the other classmates. 方位介词专项练习 (5道) 1. The picture is hanging ______ the fireplace壁炉, not touching it. A. on B. above C. over D. below 2. Please put the vase花瓶 ______ the table so it won‘t fall off. A. under B. above C. on D. over 3. When diving潜水, you can see colorful fish swimming ______ you in the clear water. A. under B. below C. above D. over 4. The teacher’s desk is ______ the classroom, facing all the students. A. in front of B. in the front of C. ahead of D. before 5. In the race, he started slowly but was ______ everyone else by the final lap. A. in front of B. in the front of C. ahead of D. before 答案：BCBBC 表示材料的介词：由...制成 of、 from和in (1)of表示成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. (2)from表示成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. (3)in表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 请用介词 of、from、in填空 1. This table is made ______ oak. 2. Cheese is made ______ milk. 3. The book is written ______ Spanish. 表移动方向：across和through。 across的含义与on有关，表示物体的表面穿过 The dog ran across the grass. through的含义与in有关，表示在三维空间内穿过。 They walked through the forest. 表范围：between和among。 between一般用于两者之间，且强调每两者之间的关系； among常用于三者或三者以上，指数目不确定的事物之间。 如：The house stands between two farms. Tom has always been popular among his classmates. 1. The dog ran ______ the grass to chase the ball. A. across B. through C. between D. among 2. We walked ______ the dark tunnel to reach the other side. A. across B. through C. between D. among 3. The secret is only known ______ you and me. A. across B. through C. between D. among 4. She found her lost key ______ the books on the shelf. A. across B. through C. between D. among 5. The path winds ______ the two mountains, offering stunning令人惊叹的 views. A. across B. through C. between D. among 答案：ABCDC $