内容正文:
Period 3 Grammar Focus
教材分析
What: 本课时包含五段简短对话和一段描述冰雪节的叙述性文字。这些材料主要聚焦于现在进行时的识别、构成及其在描述正在发生的动作、天气状况以及相关活动中的应用。
Why: 本课时选择这些对话和叙述性文字作为教学材料,旨在通过多样化的天气场景和贴近学生实际生活的活动,帮助学生全面掌握现在进行时的语法规则,并理解其在描述天气状况和正在进行的活动中的功能。通过模拟日常生活中的真实对话和描述具体活动的叙述,学生能够更加直观地感受到现在进行时在交流中的实际运用,从而增强他们的语言感知能力和表达能力。
How: 活动3a 通过阅读句子并识别其中的时态,引导学生感知和注意现在进行时和一般现在时的用法及其适用情境。活动3b 要求学生在实际语境中正确使用现在进行时和一般现在时来补全对话,增强学生对时态语用功能的认识。将现在进行时与一般现在时设计在同一个对话或语境里,是为了体现即使在谈论同一个话题或在同一个语境里,也要根据实际需要去选择合适的时态。通过对比的方式来加深学生对这两种时态不同语用功能的认识。活动3c 要求学生用括号中动词的正确形式补全一篇关于元旦假期参观哈尔滨冰雪节的游记,在上下文语境更丰富的语篇中判断时态的使用,加强学生对现在进行时和一般现在时的理解。活动3d 让学生描述户外美景的天气和人们的活动,以此来练习在新语境中迁移使用现在进行时和一般现在时,强化语用能力。
教学内容
1. 了解现在进行时的结构。
2. 讨论现在进行时和一般现在时的区别。
教学目标
【知识与技能】
1. 掌握以下重点单词和短语:rain heavily、snowy、sunbathe、stay in、build a snowman、play beach volleyball
2. 掌握以下重点句型:
①—Whats the weather like?/Hows the weather?—Its raining heavily./Its cold and snowy.
②—What are you doing at the beach?—Im sunbathing.
③—Whats your brother doing?—Hes playing beach volleyball right now.
④—Whats your family doing? —We usually stay in when it snows, but now were building a snowman outside.
3. 了解现在进行时和一般现在时的区别,掌握描述天气的句型和常用形容词。
【情感、态度与价值观】
欣赏语言习惯背后的文化特征,以便更好地融入英语语言交际语境。更好地理解时态运用所反映的文化内涵,提高跨文化交际的质量和效果。
教学重难点
重点:1. 学生能够掌握现在进行时的基本结构和用法。
2. 学生能够掌握描述天气的句型和常用形容词。
难点:1. 学生能够掌握动词-ing 形式的变化规律。
2. 学生能够准确判断在特定语境中是否可以使用现在进行时。
教学准备
图片、音乐、多媒体、与采访相关的道具等。
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初中创新题备课教案·英语·七年级下(RJ 版)
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初中创新题备课教案·英语·七年级下(RJ 版)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
教学过程
Lead-inStep 1
Ask students to look at the pictures and describe what people are doing in different weather conditions. T:Look at the picture,boys and girls. Whats the weather like in Shanghai?What are people doing there? Ss:Its... They are...
T:Today lets come to know more about the present continuous tense and the simple present tense.
【设计意图】通过看不同地区的天气图片并描述人们正在从事的活动,学生能够复习已学的知识,同时为接下来的新课学习做铺垫。Step 2
Grammar focus
Work on 3a.
1. Ask students to read the sentences in the grammar box by themselves and underline the structures for the present continuous tense and the simple present tense.
2. Ask students to discuss in groups and tell what tenses are there in the box and when they use each tense.
现在进行时:表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示现阶段一直进行的动作。*My father is jogging in the park now.与一般现在
时的比较
一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示主语具备的性格和能力等,还表示客观事实或普遍真理。
*My father jogs in the park in the morning.
【设计意图】通过观察、讨论及总结,学生能够加深对现在进行时和一般现在时的区别和具体使用场景的理解。
PracticeStep 3
1. Work on 3b.
(1) Ask students to complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
(Students must read the complete sentences.)
(2) Check the answers.
Answers: 1. is snowing; doesnt snow 2. rises; is rising 3. is wearing; wears 4. are flying; fly 5. is raining; rains
2. Work on 3c.
(1) Ask students to complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
T:Look!Here is a picture of Harbin. The ice works are so beautiful. Many people are visiting Harbin. Now read the text in 3c and complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
(2) Ask students to share their answers in class and the teacher helps to correct their mistakes if necessary.
(3) Check the answers.
Answers: is; are visiting; are; enjoy; are; doing; are taking; are skating
【设计意图】通过练习,学生能够充分理解并熟练掌握目标语法。
SpeakingStep 4
Work on 3d.
Ask students to work in pairs and describe a place about the weather and activities people usually do there.
Then the partners guess what place it is.
T:Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what
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初中创新题备课教案·英语·七年级下(RJ 版)
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初中创新题备课教案·英语·七年级下(RJ 版)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are?Make a conversation in pairs.Three minutes for you! Go!
【设计意图】通过组内成员编对话描述并猜测地点的活动,学生能够对目标语言进行口头训练,培养并提升语言运用能力。Step 5
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students workbooks.
2. Extended:Write three more sentences with the present continuous tense and the simple present tense.
板书设计
Unit 6 Rain or Shine Grammar Focus
①—Whats the weather like?/Hows the weather?
—Its raining heavily./Its cold and snowy.
②—What are you doing at the beach?—Im sunbathing.
③—Whats your brother doing?—Hes playing beach volleyball right now.
④—Whats your family doing?
—We usually stay in when it snows, but now were building a snowman outside.
教学反思
Period 4 Section B(1a—1d)
教材分析
What: 本课语篇是Helen 和Peter 与家人在黄山旅行时分别发布的几篇动态网络帖子,记录了他们在攀登黄山过程中的所见所闻,以及他们随天气和环境的变化而产生的情绪变化。文章通过细腻的天气描绘、游览过程的艰辛与乐趣的对比,以及家庭成员情绪状态的刻画,为读者带来一次黄山之旅的丰富体验。
Why: 文章旨在通过个人及家人的黄山游览经历,传达出旅行中的挑战与乐趣并存,以及家庭成员间相互支持与鼓励的重要性。同时,也展现了黄山自然风光的壮丽与多变,激发读者对自然美景的向往与探索欲。
How: 在表达方式上,文章采用了第一人称的叙述视角,通过细腻的心理描写和生动的场景再现,使读者能够身临其境地感受作者的游览经历。例如,文章在描述浓雾天气时,用“Everything looks grey, and you cant see much because of the heavy fog.”来营造一种朦胧而神秘的氛围;在描述攀登的艰辛时,用“Climbing is tiring! My shoes are all wet and dirty too.”来展现攀登的不易;在描述到达光明顶时的喜悦时,用“Im so glad were here at Bright Peak.”来表达内心的激动与满足。这些描写不仅让读者感受到了作者的情绪变化,还能体会到黄山游览的独特魅力。
教学内容
1. 谈论人们对同一次旅行的感受。
2. 从Helen 和Peter 的角度描述黄山之行。
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初中创新题备课教案·英语·七年级下(RJ 版)
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