Unit 8 Section A 培优练习题 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四制英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Section A 培优练习题 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. My mother has a lot of beautiful ________ (scarf). Her favorite one is the red one with white flowers. 1. My mother wants to buy a new bread ________ (make) so that we can have fresh bread every day. 1. To be ________ (truth), I really like Yantai menzi though the taste of it is a bit unique. 1. He _______________ (own) this old book for ten years. It reminds him of his childhood. 1. These old photos bring back many sweet ___________ (memory). I often look at them and ________ (memorize) the happy time with my family. 二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空 （方框词汇：certain、board、part with、for a while、railway） 1. She sat on the ________, thinking about her future plans. 1. The ________ station is always crowded with people coming and going. 1. I’m ________ that he will come to the party tonight. He never misses such important events. 1. We waited at the bus stop _____________, and then the bus finally came. 1. It’s really hard for him ____________ his old toys because they have accompanied him for many years. 三、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子 1. 至于我的爱好，我喜欢读书和听音乐。 ________ ________ my hobbies, I like reading books and listening to music. 1. 他不再是个小孩子了，他能照顾好自己。 He is ________ ________ a little child. He can take good care of himself. 1. 你应该清理一下你的房间，它太乱了。 You should ________ ________ your room. It’s too messy. 1. 说实话，我不喜欢这部电影的结局。 ________ ________ ________, I don’t like the ending of this movie. 1. 请在离开酒店前检查一下你的东西。(check out) _______________________________________________ 四、阅读理解 Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) is a shop in Shibati, Yuzhong, Chongqing. Its name basically means “childhood culture”, and it lives up to its name. The other day, I visited the shop with my parents. At the front was an old TV and a show was playing on it. On the wall were old pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. There was also an old bike by the door. A white box with the word “popsicles (冰棍) ” was put behind the seat. After I walked in, another old TV caught my eye. It was connected to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I thought the game was boring. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited to try it out. The game was easy but so interesting. I was surprised at how such a simple game could be so fun. The store sold products from the old days. They were mostly snacks and little toys such as Dada Bubble Gum or wind-up frogs. In the end, I bought a packet of preserved plums (话梅) , the kind my mom used to eat. After walking out of the store, I gobbled up (狼吞虎咽) the plums. They tasted so sweet. It was unbelievable that my parents could have such a fun childhood even though they went through many difficulties. They didn’t have the fancy (炫酷的) technology we have today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that either. ( )16. ______was put in the shop to remind people of childhood. A. An old TV B. A new picture C. A broken bike D. A black box ( )17. From the passage, we know that Super Mario _____. A. was an old and boring video game that couldn’t attract the writer B. was played by the writer’s parents when they were kids C. was an easy but so interesting computer game to the writer D. surprised the writer because it was simple and easy ( )18. The writer’s activities follow the order of ______. ① playing Super Mario ② tasting the plums ③ walking in Ershi Wenchuang ④ buying a packet of snacks A. ③ ① ④ ② B. ① ③ ④ ② C. ① ③ ② ④ D. ③ ① ② ④ ( )19. From the last sentence, we know that the writer thinks ________. A. we don’t need any technology at all B. the fancy technology is meaningless and useless C. perhaps so much fancy technology is harmful to our eyes D. maybe we can still have fun without so much fancy technology today 五、阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A few months ago, I read a book. 20. ________ So I started cleaning out my house and got a lot of things I didn’t need. And then I thought about what to do with them. This made me think of a kind of special sale for orphans (孤儿). It helps people clean out their houses and turn things into money to help homeless children all over the world. 21. _______ So I asked my boys for help, and they loved the idea of helping others. They walked from door to door to ask the neighbors for the things they didn’t need. 22. ________ At last, however, we had ten boxes full of different things. Then it was time for the yard sale. Although we had ads in newspapers and online, I was still not sure whether anyone would come. 23. ________ I planned to get 500 that day. Finally we got $768.12! We sent the money to the poor children in Haiti. Thanks for all the people who have helped us. 24.________ I think everyone should try his or her best to help those in need. （选项：A. I wanted to learn from it. B. To our surprise, so many people came to our yard sale. C. At first, I wondered if we were able to fill a box or two. D. This book is so interesting that I read it again and again. E. Helping others is one of the most meaningful things in the world. F. It made me feel it was a shame (羞愧) to always buy more things than I needed.） 六、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The charity (慈善机构) Oxfam has shown that the British people bought 32% more second-hand clothes nowadays. The charity gave out its findings as it started its yearly Second-hand September activity, which encourages people to buy used clothes. Oxfam also wants more people to give away unwanted clothes and repair clothes. Some people set themselves the challenge (挑战) of not buying any new clothes. Buying second-hand clothes is becoming popular in the UK. Besides charity shops, there are stores selling old clothing that shows past fashion, as well as online shops. The buyers are mostly under 26. Buying second-hand clothing is good for the planet because making and selling new clothes can be one of the reasons for the climate change. This is partly because the ways to get the right cloth, as well as making the clothes themselves, can use lots of energy and water. Also, new clothes are often carried around the world to be sold in shops. Lorries, planes and ships give off “greenhouse gases” such as carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). These make temperatures rise. Oxfam said that if everyone in the UK gave away all the clothes they had not worn to charity shops, as much as 4.9 million tonnes of carbon dioxide could be stopped from getting into the Earth’s air. That is the same as the waste from a plane flying round the world more than 6,600 times. “Choosing the second-hand gives people a way to take action,” said Lorna Fallon. “Shopping in this way sends a clear message that people want and expect things to change. ” 25.What does Oxfam want more people to do ? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 26.Why does the writer mention that the buyers are mostly under 26 ? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 27.Why do people take part in the Second-hand September activity ? ____________________________________________ 28.What sends a clear message that people want and expect things to change ? ______________________________________________ 29.What would you like to do during the Second-hand September activity ? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. scarves 2. maker 3. truthful 4. has owned 5. memories；memorize 二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空 1. board 7. railway 8. certain 9. for a while 10. to part with 三、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子 1. As for 12. no longer 13. clear out 14. To be honest 15. Please check out your things before leaving the hotel. 四、阅读理解 1. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 五、阅读还原 1. F 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. E 六、阅读表达 25.Oxfam wants more people to give away their unwanted clothes and repair clothes. 26.To show buying second-hand clothes is popular with young people. 27.Because they would like to do something good for the Earth. 28.Buying second-hand clothes sends a clear message. 29.I would like to collect the clothes that I no longer wear and give them away.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $