寒假阅读理解专题提优（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

寒假阅读理解专题提优练习-2025-2026学年英语五年级上册外研版（三起）新教材 阅读理解，选择正确的选项。 Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes in September or October. On this day, families get together. People eat mooncakes and watch the bright moon at night. Mooncakes are round, just like the moon. Some mooncakes have nuts or fruit in them. My grandma likes to tell stories about the moon at Mid-Autumn Festival. We all sit in the yard, eat mooncakes and listen to her stories. We have a merry time together every year. 1．When does Mid-Autumn Festival usually come? (   ) A．In July or August. B．In September or October. C．In November or December. 2．What do people eat on Mid-Autumn Festival? (   ) A．Bread. B．Candy. C．Mooncakes. 3．What do mooncakes look like? (   ) A．Round. B．Square. C．Long. 4．What does the writer’s grandma do at Mid-Autumn Festival? (   ) A．She sings songs. B．She tells stories about the moon. C．She dances in the yard. 5．How do they feel at Mid-Autumn Festival? (   ) A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Merry. 阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填在括号里。 Hello, I’m Lily. I’m a student in Grade Five. I like eating healthy food. Every morning, I have a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. For lunch, I usually have rice, chicken and a tomato at school. My favourite food is chicken. It’s delicious and it can make me strong. In the afternoon, I eat an apple after class. For dinner, I have noodles with vegetables at home. My mother cooks very well. I don’t like eating fast food, like hamburgers or French fries. They are not good for my health. I also like drinking juice, but I don’t drink too much. Water is the best drink for me. 6．Lily has ______ for breakfast. (   ) A．rice and chicken B．milk and bread C．noodles and vegetables 7．Lily’s favourite food is ______. (   ) A．chicken B．tomato C．apple 8．Lily eats ______ after class in the afternoon. (   ) A．a banana B．an orange C．an apple 9．Lily has dinner ______. (   ) A．at school B．at home C．in the park 10．Lily doesn’t like ______. (   ) A．juice B．fast food C．vegetables 根据阅读材料内容，选出最佳选项。 Many years ago, people didn’t think about buying drinking water. But today, some people start to buy drinking water. This is just one example (例子). There aren’t many resources-trees, water, animals, or clean air for our future (未来). If we go on wasting these resources, our life will get much more difficult. One day, we may have to buy the air. But it is still not too late. There are things that we can do to make things better. We can remember the “3 R’s”: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Let’s think about what these three words mean. To reduce means to use not too much. To reuse means to use something again. To recycle means to make something new from old things. Please remember to reduce, reuse, and recycle. If you do these, we will have a nice future. 11．Why didn’t people think about buying drinking water many years ago? (   ) A．Because drinking water was not clean many years ago. B．Because there was a lot of clean water to drink many years ago. C．Because they couldn’t find the shop to buy drinking water. 12．What’s the purpose (目的) of the “3 R’s”? (   ) A．To get the clean air. B．To get the clean drinking water. C．To save resources. 13．How can we reuse things? (   ) A．We can use plastic to make bags. B．We can ride the bike to school. C．We can water the flowers after washing the vegetables. 14．What does the underlined word “resources” mean? (   ) A．资源 B．环境 C．植被 15．Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? (   ) A．We will get much more difficult if we reuse things. B．To reduce, we cannot use too many plastic bags. C．It’s not too late to reduce, reuse or recycle things. Aunt Judy’s birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That’s because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice. 16．Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on _________. (   ) A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday 17．This is Aunt Judy’s _________ birthday. (   ) A．thirty-eighth B．fortieth C．thirtieth 18．She lives in _________, so we are going there by _________.  (   ) A．Shanghai; train B．Guangzhou; plane C．Guangzhou; train 19．Aunt Judy likes _________.  (   ) A．flowers B．dogs C．cakes 20．I am drawing _________. (   ) A．some dogs and a flower B．some flowers and a dog C．a dog and a flower 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Healthy eating is important for us. We should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. They are good for our health. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food, like candy and chocolate. They are bad for our teeth and body. We should also drink enough water every day. 21．Healthy eating is not important. ( ) 22．We should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. ( ) 23．Junk food is good for our teeth and body. ( ) 24．We should drink enough water every day. ( ) 25．Candy and chocolate are junk food. ( ) 春节和中秋节作为中国的两大传统佳节，其庆祝活动既保留了传统内涵，又体现出了现代创新特色。读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Our Festivals The Spring Festival comes in January or February. Families have a big dinner together. We say “Happy Spring Festival!” to each other. After dinner, we can watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in September or October. Families can get together and eat mooncakes. After dinner, we watch the moon. It’s my favourite festival! 26．The Spring Festival sometimes comes in April. ( ) 27．The Mid-Autumn Festival sometimes comes in October. ( ) 28．Families have a big dinner on the two festivals. ( ) 29．Families can’t watch the Spring Festival Gala on the Spring Festival. ( ) 30．My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) 阅读，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 I’m Li Hua. I’m from China. I have a new friend. His name is Tom. He’s from the USA．We are in the same class. Our teacher is Miss Wang. She is very nice. At school, we often help each other. We are good friends. 31．Li Hua is from the USA．( ) 32．Tom is Li Hua’s new friend. ( ) 33．Miss Wang is their teacher. ( ) 34．They are not in the same class. ( ) 35．They don’t help each other. ( ) 阅读绘本，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Sharing Is Fun I can’t find my ruler. I can use Yaoyao’s ruler. Yaoyao can’t find her crayons. She can use my crayons. I have a zoo. Yaoyao has some animals for my zoo. We play with a jigsaw and read a book together. Sharing is fun. 36．Yaoyao and I share some school things together. ( ) 37．Yaoyao and I can play with toys. ( ) 38．Yaoyao is my brother. ( ) 39．Yaoyao and I can share books. ( ) 40．Sharing things with friends is fun. ( ) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《寒假阅读理解专题提优练习-2025-2026学年英语五年级上册外研版（三起）新教材》参考答案 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的中秋节以及人们怎么过中秋节。 1．句意：中秋节通常在什么时候？In July or August.在七月或者八月。In September or October.在九月或者十月。In November or December.在十一月或者十二月。根据“It usually comes in September or October.”可知中秋节在九月或者十月，故选B。 2．句意：人们在中秋节吃什么？Bread.面包。Candy.糖果。Mooncakes.月饼。根据“People eat mooncakes and watch the bright moon at night.”可知人们在中秋节吃月饼，故选C。 3．句意：月饼看起来像什么？Round.圆的。Square.正方形的。Long.长的。根据“Mooncakes are round, just like the moon.”可知月饼是圆的，故选A。 4．句意：在中秋节作者的奶奶做什么？She sings songs.她唱歌。She tells stories about the moon.她讲有关月亮的故事。She dances in the yard.她在院子里跳舞。根据“My grandma likes to tell stories about the moon at Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知奶奶讲有关月亮的故事，故选B。 5．句意：在中秋节他们感觉怎么样？Sad.伤心的。Angry.生气的。Merry.愉快的。根据“We have a merry time together every year.”可知中秋节他们感到快乐，故选C。 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要写了莉莉的一日三餐。 6．句意：莉莉早餐吃______。A米饭和鸡肉，B牛奶和面包，C面条和蔬菜。根据文中句子“Every morning, I have a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast.”可知她早餐喝牛奶，吃面包，故选B。 7．句意：莉莉最喜欢的食物是______。A鸡肉，B西红柿，C苹果。根据文中句子“My favourite food is chicken.”可知她最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，故选A。 8．句意：莉莉在下午课后喜欢吃______。A一个香蕉，B一个橙子，C一个苹果。根据文中句子“In the afternoon, I eat an apple after class.”可知她课后喜欢吃一个苹果，故选C。 9．句意：莉莉吃晚饭______。A在学校，B在家，C在公园里。根据文中句子“For dinner, I have noodles with vegetables at home.”可知她晚餐在家里吃，故选B。 10．句意：莉莉不喜欢______。A果汁，B快餐，C蔬菜。根据文中句子“I don’t like eating fast food, like hamburgers or French fries.”可知她不喜欢快餐，故选B。 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍人们要节约和再利用资源。 11．句意：为什么许多年前人们没有想到购买饮用水？A因为很多年前饮用水不干净。B因为很多年前就有很多干净的水可以喝。C因为他们找不到买饮用水的商店。根据文章可知是应为很多年前的水干净，故选B。 12．句意：“3 R’s”的目的是什么？A获得洁净的空气。B获得干净的饮用水。C节省资源。根据“To reduce means to use not too much. To reuse means to use something again. To recycle means to make something new from old things.”可知应是节省资源，故选C。 13．句意：我们如何才能重复利用物品？A我们可以利用塑料来制作袋子。B我们可以骑自行去学校。C我们可以在洗碗蔬菜后用水浇花。选项C符合句意，故选C。 14．句意：划线单词“resources”的意思是什么？根据“If we go on wasting these resources, our life will get much more difficult.”可知如果我们继续浪费这些资源，我们的生活将会变得更加困难，故选A。 15．根据文章内容下列哪项说法是不正确的？A如果我们重复使用东西，事情就会变得更加困难。B为了减少，我们不能使用太多的塑料袋。C减少、再利用或回收物品还不算太晚。根据“Please remember to reduce, reuse, and recycle. If you do these, we will have a nice future.”可知重复利用会让我们的未来更美好，选项A不正确，故选A。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【分析】文章大意：朱迪阿姨的38岁生日要到了，讲了要做的事情。 16．题干句意：朱迪阿姨的生日聚会将在____。根据Her birthday party will be on Saturday. 可知在周六，故选B。 17．题干句意：这是朱迪阿姨的_____生日。根据She will be 38 years old. 可知是第38个thirty-eighth，故选A。 18．题干句意：她住在_____，所以我们_____去那里。根据She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train.可知住在广州，坐火车去，故选C。 19．题干句意：朱迪阿姨喜欢____。根据That’s because she likes dogs. 可知她喜欢狗，故选B。 20．题干句意：我正在画_____。根据I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. 可知有花和小狗，故选B。 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．T 【导语】本文讲了饮食。 21．句意：健康饮食并不重要。根据“Healthy eating is important for us.”，可知健康饮食很重要，故答案为F。 22．句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“We should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 23．句意：垃圾食品对我们的牙齿和身体都有好处。根据“We shouldn’t eat too much junk food, like candy and chocolate. They are bad for our teeth and body.”，可知垃圾食品对牙齿和身体有害，故答案为F。 24．句意：我们应该每天喝足够的水。根据“We should also drink enough water every day.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 25．句意：糖果和巧克力是垃圾食品。根据“We shouldn’t eat too much junk food, like candy and chocolate.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T 【导语】本文介绍了春节和中秋节。 26．句意：春节有时在四月到来。根据“The Spring Festival comes in January or February.”，可知春节在一月或二月到来，故答案为F。 27．句意：中秋节有时在十月到来。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in September or October.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 28．句意：在这两个节日里，家人会吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“Families have a big dinner together. After dinner, we watch the moon.”及常识，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 29．句意：春节期间，家庭不能观看春节联欢晚会。根据“After dinner, we can watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚).”，可知能看，故答案为F。 30．句意：我最喜欢的节日是中秋节。根据“It’s my favourite festival!” ，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．F 【导语】本文介绍了李华的朋友和老师。 31．句意：李华来自美国。根据“I’m Li Hua. I’m from China.”，可知李华来自中国，故答案为F。 32．句意：汤姆是李华的新朋友。根据“I have a new friend. His name is Tom.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 33．句意：王老师是他们的老师。根据“Our teacher is Miss Wang.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 34．句意：他们不在同一个班。根据“We are in the same class.”，可知他们在同一个班，故答案为F。 35．句意：他们不互相帮助。根据“At school, we often help each other.”，可知他们互相帮助，故答案为F。 36．T 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．T 【导语】本文主要讲述分享是有趣的。 36．句意：瑶瑶和我一起分享一些学校的东西。根据“I can’t find my ruler. I can use Yaoyao’s ruler.”我找不到我的尺子了。我可以用瑶瑶的尺子。可知瑶瑶会分享一些学校的东西。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 37．句意：瑶瑶和我可以玩玩具。根据“I have a zoo. Yaoyao has some animals for my zoo.”我有一个动物园。瑶瑶为我的动物园准备了一些动物。可知他们一起玩玩具。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 38．句意：瑶瑶是我的哥哥。根据“Yaoyao can’t find her crayons.”瑶瑶找不到她的蜡笔。可知瑶瑶是女孩。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 39．句意：瑶瑶和我可以分享课本。根据“We play with a jigsaw and read a book together.”我们一起玩拼图，一起看书。可知他们分享课本。故答案为T。 40．句意：和朋友分享是件有趣的事。根据“Sharing is fun.”可知分享是有趣的，故答案为T。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $