寒假阅读单选提优（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

寒假阅读单选提优练习-2025-2026学年英语六年级上册外研版（三起） 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 The Amazing Animals There are some amazing animals with special skills (技能). Chameleons can change their skin colour. When they are on green leaves, they turn green. When on brown tree trunks, they turn brown. So other animals can’t find them easily. Dart frogs are colourful but poisonous (有毒的). They live in the rainforest. They have bright colours like red, blue and yellow. These colours tell other animals, “I’m dangerous. Don’t eat me!” Arctic foxes are wonderful too. In summer, their fur is brown. Then they can hide in rocks and plants. In winter, the fur turns white, just like snow. This helps them stay safe from wolves. Changing colours is not magic. It’s a smart way for animals to live in nature. 1．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in this passage? (   ) A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 2．Why can’t other animals find chameleons easily? (   ) A．Because they can change the skin colour. B．Because they move very fast. C．Because they hide in the leaves. 3．What do the bright colours of the dart frogs mean? (   ) A．They are very beautiful. B．They are very dangerous. C．They are very angry. 4．What colour do arctic foxes turn in winter? (   ) A．Brown. B．White. C．Red. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? (   ) A．Animals change colours because they have magic. B．The animal world is colorful and amazing. C．All animals can change colours easily. Read and choose. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Tomorrow is Sunday. Wang Lin isn’t going to school. He is going to get up early. In the morning, he is going to visit a nature museum. He’s going there by subway. He’s going to have lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon, he is going to play football with his friends. At about 3:30, he is going home to do his homework. Then he is going to clean his bedroom. He’s going to cook the evening meal for his father and mother. He is a very good boy. 6．What day is it today? (   ) A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Monday. 7．What is Wang Lin going to do on Sunday morning? (   ) A．He’s going to visit his grandparents. B．He’s going to visit his friends. C．He’s going to visit a nature museum. 8．Where is Wang Lin going to have lunch? (   ) A．At home. B．At school. C．In a restaurant. 9．How can Wang Lin get to the nature museum? (   ) A．By subway. B．By train. C．By bus. 10．What do you think of Wang Lin? (   ) A．He is a strict boy. B．He is a good boy. C．He is a funny boy. 阅读材料，选择正确答案。 Welcome to Chinatown! Enjoy exciting shows and Chinese culture (文化). Come and join us! Chinatown Fun! Saturday Show Time Sunday Show Time Morning: East Street 10:00-Lion Dance 9:00-Dragon Dance 11:00-Chinese Music Show 10:00- Chinese Dance Afternoon: Red Road 3:00-Chinese Music Show 3:30-Kung Fu Show 4:30-Kung Fu Show 4:30-Chinese Story Time Evening: West Street 7:00- Chinese Story Time 7:15-Chinese Opera (戏曲) 8:30- Chinese Clothes Show 9:00-Tai Chi Show 11．There is a______ at 8:30 on Saturday evening. (   ) A．Lion Dance B．Chinese Clothes Show C．Tai Chi Show 12．You can see Dragon Dance and Chinese Dance on ______. (   ) A．Sunday morning B．Sunday afternoon C．Sunday evening 13．Jack loves Chinese Opera, and he can go to ______. (   ) A．the Red Road B．the East Street C．the West Street 14．Which is NOT true? (   ) A．The Lion Dance is on Saturday morning. B．You can see three different shows in Chinatown. C．You can see the shows in Chinatown on weekends. 15．The text is about ______ in Chinatown. (   ) A．a list of the places B．a list of Chinese dances C．a list of show time 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Christmas is a very famous special western (西方的) festival. It’s also a very important festival. Before Christmas, people buy Christmas trees to make their homes beautiful. They send Christmas cards to their families and friends. People buy presents and wrap (包装) them beautifully. They put the presents under their Christmas trees. Some families open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day. Then everyone gets together and has a big meal. Almost everybody in England likes Christmas. 16．Christmas is a famous ______ festival. (   ) A．Japanese B．western C．Chinese 17．People buy Christmas trees to make their ______ beautiful. (   ) A．homes B．lights C．presents 18．People like to send ______ before Christmas. (   ) A．emails B．Christmas cards C．Christmas trees 19．People buy ______ and wrap them beautifully. (   ) A．trees B．presents C．cards 20．Everyone gets together and has ______ at Christmas. (   ) A．a big cake B．a big egg C．a big meal 阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Christmas is a very famous special western (西方的) festival. It’s also a very important (重要的) festival. Before Christmas, people decorate (装饰) their homes. They send Christmas cards to their relatives (亲戚) and friends, and they buy Christmas trees to decorate their homes. People buy presents and wrap them beautifully. They put the presents under their Christmas trees. Some families open their presents on Christmas Eve (平安夜) or on Christmas Day. Then everyone gets together and has a big meal. Everyone in England likes Christmas. 21．______ is a very famous special western festival. (   ) A．Christmas B．The Spring Festival C．The Mid-Autumn Day 22．Before Christmas, people like to decorate their ______. (   ) A．school B．homes C．cars 23．People like to send ______ to their friends before Christmas. (   ) A．emails B．Christmas trees C．Christmas cards 24．People buy ______ and wrap them beautifully. (   ) A．trees B．cards C．presents 25．People say “______” to each other at Christmas. (   ) A．Happy New Year B．Merry Christmas C．Happy birthday 阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最合适的一项。 Teacher: What’s your hobby, Sue? Sue: I collect dolls. Teacher: Oh! Have you got any dolls from Japan? Sue: No, I haven’t. But I’ve got some dolls from China. Teacher: Oh, they’re beautiful! What about you, Jack? Jack: Reading is my hobby. I’ve got lots of books. Teacher: Have you got any picture books? Jack: No, I haven’t. Teacher: What’s your hobby, Taotao? Taotao: Flying kites is my hobby. Look! I’ve got some Chinese kites. Teacher: Have you got any dragon kites? Taotao: Yes, this is a dragon kite. Teacher: What about you, Xiaoxue? Xiaoxue: I like riding my bicycle. That’s my hobby. 26．Sue has got some dolls from ______. (   ) A．China B．Japan C．Canada 27．Who has got lots of books? (   ) A．Taotao. B．Jack. C．The teacher. 28．What is Taotao’s hobby? (   ) A．Collecting dolls. B．Reading. C．Flying kites. 29．Who has got a dragon kite? (   ) A．Sue. B．Taotao. C．Xiaoxue. 30．Does Xiaoxue like riding her bicycle? (   ) A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is in October (十月) or November (十一月). It is a festival for old people. People visit their parents and grandparents. They also climb mountains at this festival. The Spring Festival is our favourite festival. People also call it Chinese New Year. At this festival people get together with their family. They have a special family dinner. People often eat dumplings. People always wear new clothes. And children can get lucky money. The Lantern Festival is after the Spring Festival. People eat yuanxiao, hang lanterns and do dragon dances. 31．The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for _______. (   ) A．old people B．young people C．children 32．People _______ at the Double Ninth Festival. (   ) A．eat moon cakes B．climb mountains C．see the dragon boat race 33．We also call the Spring Festival _______. (   ) A．Chinese New Year B．our New Year C．Happy New Year 34．Children can get lucky money _______. (   ) A．at the Double Ninth Festival B．at the Dragon Boat Festival C．at the Spring Festival 35．People _______ at the Lantern Festival. (   ) A．eat yuanxiao B．hang lanterns and do dragon dances C．A and B 阅读短文，根据短文内容选出正确答案。 Hi, I’m Lucy. There is a library near my house. I often ride there at the weekend. The library is not very big, but it has got lots of books. Look! Books about cities are on Shelf A．Books about animals are on Shelf B．I like reading books about sports. They’re on Shelf C． Sometimes I borrow books from it. The library opens at nine in the morning. Some people read books in the library. But they don’t talk there. If you want to borrow books, you can show your library card and bring back (带回) the books in two weeks. 36．How does Lucy go to the library at the weekend? (   ) A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 37．Lucy’s favourite books are on ______. (   ) A．Shelf A B．Shelf B C．Shelf C 38．What time can you read books in the library in the morning? (   ) A．At 7 o’clock. B．At 8 o’clock. C．At 9 o’clock. 39．People should ______in the library. (   ) A．borrow books B．be quiet C．talk 40．If you borrow a book from the library, you can keep (保持) it for ______ days. (   ) A．two B．fourteen C．seven 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《寒假阅读单选提优练习-2025-2026学年英语六年级上册外研版（三起）》参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】这篇短文介绍了三种具有特殊技能的动物。 1．句意：文中提到了几种动物？One.一。Two.二。Three.三。通读全文可知文章介绍了变色龙，箭毒蛙和北极狐三种动物，故选C。 2．句意：为什么其他动物不易发现变色龙？Because they can change the skin colour.因为它们改变皮肤颜色。Because they move very fast.因为它们移动得非常快。Because they hide in the leaves.因为它们藏在树叶里。根据“Because they can change the skin colour.”可知因它们能改变皮肤颜色，与环境融为一体。故选A。 3．句意：箭毒蛙的鲜艳颜色意味着什么？They are very beautiful.它们是非常美丽的。They are very dangerous.它们是危险的。They are very angry.它们是非常生气的。根据“These colours tell other animals, “I’m dangerous. Don’t eat me!””可知箭毒蛙的鲜艳颜色意味着它们是危险的，故选B。 4．句意：北极狐在冬天变成什么颜色？Brown.棕色的。White.白色的。Red.红色的。根据“In winter, the fur turns white, just like snow.”可知北极狐在冬天变成白色，故选B。 5．句意：这篇文章的主旨大意是什么？Animals change colours because they have magic.动物会变色是因为它们有魔法。The animal world is colorful and amazing.动物世界是丰富多彩且令人惊叹的。All animals can change colours easily.所有动物都能轻松改变颜色。本文主要介绍了动物通过变色来适应自然的现象，故选B。 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍王林周日的活动。 6．句意：今天周几？A周日。B周六。C周一。根据“Tomorrow is Sunday.”可知今天是周六，故选B。 7．句意：王林周日上午将去做什么？A他将去看望他的祖父母。B他将去看望他的朋友。C他将去参观自然博物馆。根据“In the morning, he is going to visit a nature museum.”可知是将去参观自然博物馆，故选C。 8．句意：王林将去哪里吃午饭？A在家。B在学校。C在饭店。根据“He’s going to have lunch in a restaurant.”可知是在饭店，故选C。 9．句意：王林怎样到达自然博物馆？A乘地铁。B乘火车。C乘公共汽车。根据“He’s going there by subway.”可知是乘地铁，故选A。 10．句意：你认为王林怎么样？A他是一个严格的男孩。B他是一个好男孩。C他是一个有趣的男孩。根据“He is a very good boy.”可知是一个好男孩，故选B。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍唐人街的周末表演。 11．句意：周六晚上8:30有_______。Lion Dance舞狮，Chinese Clothes Show中国服装秀，Tai Chi Show太极拳表演，根据表格中周六的表演节目单，可知晚上8:30的是中国服装秀，故选B。 12．句意：您可以在_______观看舞龙表演和中国舞表演。Sunday morning周日早上，Sunday afternoon周日下午，Sunday evening周日晚上，根据表格中节目单，可知舞龙表演和中国舞表演是在周日早上，故选A。 13．句意：杰克喜欢中国戏曲，他可以去_______。the Red Road红色之路，the East Street东街，the West Street西街，根据表格，可知中国戏曲是在西街，故选C。 14．句意：下面哪个是不正确的？The Lion Dance is on Saturday morning.舞狮是在周六上午。You can see three different shows in Chinatown.在唐人街你可以观看 3 场不同的演出。You can see the shows in Chinatown on weekends.周末的时候，你可以去唐人街观看那些表演。根据表格可知唐人街的表演有很多，不只是3场，所以选项B表述与表格不符，故选B。 15．句意：这个文章是关于唐人街的_______。a list of the places一份地点的清单，a list of Chinese dances一份中国舞的清单，a list of show time一份表演时间清单，根据表格，可知这是一份周末唐人街表演的清单，故选C。 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节前和圣诞节当天相关的习俗。 16．句意：圣诞节是一个著名的____节日。Japanese日本的，western西方的，Chinese中国的，根据文中“Christmas is a very famous special western (西方的) festival.”可知圣诞节是西方的著名的节日，选项B符合题意，故选B。 17．句意：人们买圣诞树来让他们的____变得漂亮。homes家，lights灯，presents礼物，根据文中“people buy Christmas trees to make their homes beautiful.”可知人们买圣诞树来让他们的家变得漂亮，选项A符合题意，故选A。 18．句意：人们喜欢在圣诞节前发送____。emails电子邮件，Christmas cards圣诞贺卡，Christmas trees圣诞树，根据文中“They send Christmas cards to their families and friends.”可知人们喜欢在圣诞节前送贺卡，选项B符合题意，故选B。 19．句意：人们买____并把它们漂亮地包装起来。trees树，presents礼物，cards卡片，根据文中“People buy presents and wrap (包装) them beautifully.”可知人们买礼物并把它们漂亮地包装起来，选项B符合题意，故选B。 20．句意：每个人在圣诞节聚在一起吃____。a big cake一个大蛋糕，a big egg一个大鸡蛋，a big meal一顿大餐，根据文中“Then everyone gets together and has a big meal.”可知每个人在圣诞节聚在一起吃一顿大餐，选项C符合题意，故选C。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。 21．句意：_______是一个非常著名的西方特殊节日。Christmas圣诞节，The Spring Festival春节，The Mid-Autumn Day中秋节，根据“Christmas is a very famous special western (西方的) festival.”，可知圣诞节是一个非常著名的西方特殊节日，故选A。 22．句意：圣诞节之前，人们喜欢装饰他们的_______。school学校，homes家，cars汽车，根据“Before Christmas, people decorate (装饰) their homes.”，可知喜欢装饰他们的家，故选B。 23．句意：人们在圣诞节之前喜欢给他们的朋友邮寄_______。emails电子邮件，Christmas trees 圣诞树，Christmas cards圣诞卡片，根据“They send Christmas cards to their relatives (亲戚) and friends, and they buy Christmas trees to decorate their homes.”，可知喜欢邮寄圣诞卡片，故选C。 24．句意：人们买_______并把它们包装得很漂亮。trees树，cards卡片，presents礼物，根据“People buy presents and wrap them beautifully.”，可知人们买礼物并把它们包装得很漂亮，故选C。 25．句意：人们在圣诞节互相说“_______”。Happy New Year新年快乐，Merry Christmas圣诞节快乐，Happy birthday生日快乐，根据常识可知说圣诞节快乐，故选B。 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲的是老师和是个学生之间有关每个人爱好的对话。 26．句意：Sue有一些来自_____的玩偶。China中国，Japan日本，Canada加拿大，根据对话中“Sue: ...But I’ve got some dolls from China.”可知，Sue有一些来自中国的玩偶，故选A。 27．句意：谁有很多书？根据对话中“Jack: ...I’ve got lots of books.”可知，Jack 有很多书，故选B。 28．句意：Taotao的爱好是什么？Collecting dolls. 收集玩偶。Reading. 读书。Flying kites. 放风筝。根据对话中“Taotao: Flying kites is my hobby.”可知，Taotao的爱好是放风筝，故选C。 29．句意：谁有一个龙风筝？根据对话中“Teacher: Have you got a dragon kite? Taotao: Yes, this is a dragon kite.”可知，Taotao 有一个龙风筝，故选B。 30．句意：Xiaoxue喜欢骑她的自行车吗？Yes, she does. 是的，她喜欢。No, she doesn’t. 不，她不喜欢。We don’t know. 我们不知道。根据对话中“Xiaoxue: I like riding my bicycle.”可知，Xiaoxue喜欢骑她的自行车，应为肯定回答，故选A。 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节，春节和元宵节。 31．句意：重阳节是_____的节日。old people老人，young people年轻人，children孩子们，根据“The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is in October (十月) or November (十一月). It is a festival for old people.”，可知是老人的节日，故选A。 32．句意：人们在重阳节_______。eat moon cakes吃月饼，climb mountains爬山，see the dragon boat race看龙舟比赛，根据“People visit their parents and grandparents. They also climb mountains at this festival.”，可知人们在重阳节爬山，故选B。 33．句意：我们也可以叫春节______。Chinese New Year中国新年，our New Year我们的新年，Happy New Year新年快乐，根据“The Spring Festival is our favourite festival. People also call it Chinese New Year.”，可知也叫中国新年，故选A。 34．句意：孩子们可以______收到压岁钱。at the Double Ninth Festival在重阳节，at the Dragon Boat Festival在端午节，at the Spring Festival在春节，根据“The Spring Festival is our favourite festival...And children can get lucky money.”，可知孩子们可以在春节收到压岁钱，故选C。 35．句意：人们在元宵节______。eat yuanxiao吃元宵，hang lanterns and do dragon dances挂灯笼和舞龙，根据“The Lantern Festival is after the Spring Festival. People eat yuanxiao, hang lanterns and do dragon dances.”，可知人们在元宵节吃元宵，挂灯笼和舞龙，故选C。 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍图书馆，包括书籍排放的位置、开放时间及借阅规则等。 36．句意：露西周末怎么去图书馆？By bike.骑自行车。By car.开车。By bus.坐公交车。根据“I often ride there at the weekend.”，可知露西周末骑自行车去图书馆，故选A。 37．句意：露西最喜欢的书在_____。Shelf A书架A，Shelf B书架B，Shelf C书架C。根据“I like reading books about sports. They’re on Shelf C.”，可知露西喜欢的书在书架C，故选C。 38．句意：图书馆早上几点可以看书？At 7 o’clock.七点。At 8 o’clock.八点。At 9 o’clock.九点。根据“The library opens at nine in the morning.”，可知图书馆早上九点开门，人们可以在早上九点去图书馆看书，故选C。 39．句意：人们在图书馆应该_____。borrow books借书，be quiet保持安静，talk说话，根据“Some people read books in the library. But they don’t talk there.”，可知在图书馆应该保持安静，故选B。 40．句意：如果你从图书馆借书，你可以将其保留_____天。two二，fourteen十四，seven七，根据“If you want to borrow books, you can show your library card and bring back the books in two weeks.”，可知可以保留两周，两周即十四天，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $