寒假任务型阅读专题提优（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

寒假任务型阅读专题提优练习-2025-2026学年英语六年级上册外研版（三起） 根据短文内容回答问题。 How to Make Good Friends Everyone needs friends. Friends make us happy and help us when we’re in trouble. Here are some tips to make good friends. The first one is learning about your new friends’ basic information, like their names, ages and favourite subjects. It helps you know each other better. Second, be kind and honest (诚实) when getting along. Trust is the most important thing in friendship. Third, find common points, such as hobbies of reading or playing sports. You can do these hobbies together. Making friends is not hard. Just be yourself, be kind and find common interests. Then you will have good friends. 1．What can friends do for us? 2．What is the first tip to make good friends? 3．What is the most important thing in friendship? 4．Is making friends difficult? 5．Do you need friends? Why? 阅读短文，选出正确的答语或回答问题。 Chinese New Year is the first day of the Chinese calendar. It’s usually in February but sometimes it’s in January, too. Chinese New Year is also the start of spring. Chinese New Year is a big holiday for Chinese people. We often go home. On the night before the New Year’s Day we often have a big family dinner together. We eat a lot of good food and we eat jiaozi, too. On the first day of the New Year, we get up very early. We wear new clothes and visit friends. Children can get gifts on this day. So they are very happy. 6．What is the first day of the Chinese calendar? (   ) A．The Spring Festival. B．Mid-Autumn Festival. C．Duanwu Festival 7．When is Chinese New Year? (   ) A．It’s in February. B．It’s usually in January. C．Sometimes it’s in January and sometimes it’s in February. 8．Do they eat jiaozi at the big family dinner? (   ) A．Yes, we do. B．No, they don’t. C．Yes, they do. 9．What do people do on the first day of the New Year? (   ) A．They wear old clothes. B．They visit friends. C．They get up very late. 10．Why are children happy on the New Year’s Day? Read and fill in the blanks. 阅读短文，根据提示语将表格补充完整。                   Animals have feelings Animals have feelings, just like you and me. When a dog is happy, it will wag (摇晃) its tail. When a cat is angry, it will move its tail slowly. When a bird is happy, it will sing. When a monkey is afraid, it will run away. When a bear is sad, it will sit quietly. When a snake (蛇) is worried, it will say, “sss...” and then bite (咬). Animals How do they feel? What will they do? dog happy It will wag its tail. cat 11 12 bird happy 13 monkey 14 It will run away. bear sad It will sit quietly. snake 15 It will bite people. 根据短文，填写下列表格。 One day, a rich old businessman (商人) in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says that whoever brings the most beautiful flower after three months can get his money. After three months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman brings nothing, he is very sad. “I don’t know why!” he says, “I watered it every day.” “You are honest!” the businessman says, “The seeds are bad and will never sprout (发芽)! The money is yours.” The fisherman is very happy. The other two men feel ashamed and sad. A story often has a setting (when and where), characters(who) and a plot (what happens). Fill in the blanks for this story. When: 16 Where: 17 Who: a rich old businessman     18 19      20 What happens: The businessman is old. He has 21 The businessman meets three men. He gives them three seeds and says who brings the most beautiful flower after three months, he can get his money. The factory worker 22 The coach 23 The fisherman 24 25 can have the businessman’s money because he is honest. 26．Read and write. 阅读下列卡片，根据信息完成表格。 Hello! My name’s Aya Tanaka. I’m from Japan. I’m eleven years old. I’m a good dancer. Can you do kung fu? Lin Lu can. He is only ten. Where is he from? He’s from China. This is Jenny White. She’s from Canada. She is 69 years old. She can sing well. Name Country (国家) Age (年龄) Talent (才艺) Aya Tanaka years old dancing Lin Lu ten years old Jenny White Canada years old singing 任务型阅读。 One morning, a fox saw a cock (公鸡). He said to himself, “This is my breakfast.” He said to the cock, “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing a song for me?” The cock was happy. He closed his eyes and began to sing. When the fox saw this, he caught (抓住) the cock, put him in his mouth and went away. People in the fields saw the fox and shouted, “The fox caught the cock and ran away.” The cock said to the fox, “Mr Fox, can you understand? People think you are not a good fox. Tell them you didn’t hurt me. I’m your friend.” The fox opened his mouth and said, “The cock is my friend.” Just then, the cock escaped (逃跑) from the fox’s mouth and ran to his house. 27．读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) What can the cock do? ( ) A．He can swim.           B．He can dance.           C． He can sing. (2) Which sentence (句子) is TRUE? ( ) A．The fox is the cock’s friend. B．The cock is clever. C． People in the fields caught the cock and ate him. 28．读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 (1) The fox saw the cock in the morning. ( ) (2) The fox took the cock to his house. ( ) (3) The cock was eaten by the fox. ( ) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案或回答问题。 The Spring Festival is our favourite festival. People also call it Chinese New Year. At this festival people get together with their family. Some people eat dumplings. People always wear new clothes. And children can get lucky money. The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is in October (十月) or November (十一月). It is a festival for old people. People visit their parents and grandparents. They also climb mountains at this festival. 29．We also call the Spring Festival _____. (   ) A．Happy New Year B．Chinese New Year C．our New Year 30．Children can get lucky money _____. (   ) A．at the Spring Festival B．at the Dragon Boat Festival C．at the Double Ninth Festival 31．Which picture is for the Double Ninth Festival? (   ) A． B． C． 32．People _____ at the Double Ninth Festival. (   ) A．see the dragon boat race B．climb mountains C．eat moon cakes 33．What’s your favourite festival? Why? 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 My name is Simon. Reading books is my hobby. My favourite book is a book about animals. I like animals very much. There are many different animals in the world. Penguins (企鹅) come from the Antarctic (南极地区). They are very interesting. They like swimming best. Giraffes (长颈鹿) come from Africa (非洲). They are very tall. They need big houses. Lions and elephants are also from Africa. Elephants are very friendly, but lions are scary (凶猛的). Tigers come from India (印度) and China. They need a place to run. Koalas are unique (独有的) to Australia. They are cute and friendly. But they are very lazy. They like eating leaves, but they hardly ever drink water. They sleep for a long time a day. Pandas are from China. They are beautiful but very shy. They eat for twelve hours a day. How lucky they are! Animals are so lovely and special. I love them. 34．读一读，连一连。 (1) Africa          (2) India and China          (3) Australia         (4) Antarctic       a.        b.           c.            d. 35．开动脑筋，回答问题。 Which animal do you like best? Why? 请根据短文内容回答下列问题，把答案写在横线上。 Hello everyone Today, I want to tell you something about Nanning. It’s in the south of China. The city stays green in every season. People also call it the “Green City”. There are many beautiful places. One of the famous places is the Qingxiu Mountain. You can see lots of flowers and trees there. Many Zhuang people live in Nanning. They have colourful clothes, great music, and interesting dances. All the food in Nanning is delicious. You can try Laoyou rice noodles and Five-colour sticky rice (五色糯米饭). The people in Nanning are very kind and friendly (友好的). They like to make new friends. Welcome to Nanning. Thank you. 36．Where is Nanning? 37．Why do people call Nanning the “Green City”? 38．Are there any flowers in the Qingxiu Mountain? 39．What do Zhuang people have? 40．How is the food in Nanning? 阅读材料，完成下列任务。 Tim is reading a book. Here are the contents (目录) of the book. ContentsChapter (章节)                            Page (页) One     The Spring Festival.                        1 Two     The Lantern Festival.                       7 Three   The Qingming Festival.                      12 Four    The Dragon Boat Festival.                   17 Five    The Mid-Autumn Festival.                   24 Six     Christmas Day.                            28 Seven   Thanksgiving Day.                         33 41．阅读材料，选出正确答案。 (1) What’s this book about? ( ) A．Different food.           B．Different festivals.           C． Different people. (2) What do people eat at the Lantern Festival? ( ) A．          B．          C． (3) How many festivals are there in the book? ( ) A．Seven.           B．Eight.           C． Six. (4) “This festival is usually in May or June. People usually eat zongzi. On that day we will remember (纪念) the famous person Qu Yuan...” Tim can read it on Page __________.( ) A．28          B．17          C． 12 (5) “海上生明月，天涯共此时。”这句诗与哪个节日相关？( ) A．The Spring Festival          B．Thanksgiving Day          C． The Mid-Autumn Festival 42．阅读材料，完成下列句子。(只填序号，多选) Tim can see ___________ on Page 28. ( ) A．          B．         C． 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《寒假任务型阅读专题提优练习-2025-2026学年英语六年级上册外研版（三起）》参考答案 1．Friends make us happy and help us when we’re in trouble. 2．Learning about your new friends’ basic information, like their names, ages and favourite subjects. 3．Trust. 4．No, it isn’t. 5．Yes, I do. Because friends make us happy and help us when we’re in trouble. (答案不唯一) 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了如何结交好朋友。 1．句意：朋友能为我们做什么？根据“Friends make us happy and help us when we’re in trouble.”可知朋友让我们快乐，并在我们遇到困难时提供帮助。故答案为Friends make us happy and help us when we’re in trouble. 2．句意：结交好朋友的第一个建议是什么？根据“The first one is learning about your new friends’ basic information, like their names, ages and favourite subjects.”可知交朋友的第一个建议是了解新朋友的基本信息，如姓名、年龄和喜欢的科目。故答案为Learning about your new friends’ basic information, like their names, ages and favourite subjects. 3．句意：友谊中最重要的东西是什么？根据“Trust is the most important thing in friendship.”可知友谊中最重要的东西是信任，故答案为Trust. 4．句意：交朋友困难吗？根据“Making friends is not hard.”可知交朋友不困难，故答案为No, it isn’t. 5．句意：你需要朋友吗？为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可写成：是的，我需要。因为朋友可以让我们开心并且在困难的时候帮助我们。故答案为Yes, I do. Because friends make us happy and help us when we’re in trouble. 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．Because they can get gifts on this day. 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的基本情况。 6．句意：中国农历的第一天是什么节日？The Spring Festival.春节。Mid - Autumn Festival.中秋节。Duanwu Festival端午节。根据“Chinese New Year is the first day of the Chinese calendar.”可知是春节，故选A。 7．句意：中国新年在什么时候？It’s in February.它在二月。It’s usually in January.它通常在一月。Sometimes it’s in January and sometimes it’s in February.有时它在一月有时在二月。根据“It’s usually in February but sometimes it’s in January, too.”可知有时在一月，有时在二月，故选C。 8．句意：他们在家庭大餐中吃饺子吗？Yes, we do.是的，我们吃。No, they don’t.不，他们不吃。Yes, they do.是的，他们吃。根据“We eat a lot of good food and we eat jiaozi, too.”可知他们吃饺子，主语是they，肯定回答是Yes, they do. 故选C。 9．句意：人们在新年第一天做什么？They wear old clothes.他们穿旧衣服。They visit friends.他们拜访朋友。They get up very late.他们起床很晚。根据“On the first day of the New Year, we get up very early. We wear new clothes and visit friends.”可知人们穿新衣、拜访朋友，故选B。 10．句意：孩子们为什么在新年这天开心？根据“Children can get gifts on this day. So they are very happy.”可知孩子们开心是因为在这天能得到礼物，答案为Because they can get gifts on this day. 11．angry 12．It will move its tail slowly. 13．It will sing. 14．afraid 15．worried 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物在不同情绪下的行为表现。 11．根据“When a cat is angry, it will move its tail slowly.”可知猫生气时会慢慢摇动它的尾巴，故答案为angry。 12．根据“When a cat is angry, it will move its tail slowly.”可知猫生气时会慢慢摇动它的尾巴，故答案为It will move its tail slowly.。 13．根据“When a bird is happy, it will sing.”可知鸟高兴时会唱歌，故答案为It will sing.。 14．根据“When a monkey is afraid, it will run away.”可知猴子害怕时会跑开，故答案为afraid。 15．根据“When a snake (蛇) is worried, it will say, “sss...” and then bite (咬).”可知蛇担心时会说：“嘶嘶……”，然后咬人，故答案为worried。 16．one day 17．in a small town 18．a factory worker 19．a coach 20．a fisherman 21．a lot of money 22．brings a big red flower 23．brings a small purple flower 24．brings nothing 25．The fisherman 【导语】本文主要说了一位富商用不会发芽的种子考验三人的诚实，最终只有没有造假的渔夫获得了他的钱财。 16．句意：什么时候____。根据“One day, a rich businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman”可知时间是某一天，故答案为one day。 17．句意：在哪里____。根据“One day, a rich businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman”可知地点是在一个小镇上，故答案为in a small town。 18．句意：谁____。根据“One day, a rich businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman”可知人物有一名工厂工人，故答案为a factory worker。 19．句意：谁____。根据“One day, a rich businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman”可知人物有一名教练，故答案为a coach。 20．句意：谁____。根据“One day, a rich businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman”可知人物有一名渔夫，故答案为a fisherman。 21．句意：这位商人年纪大了。他有____。根据“He gives them three seeds and says that whoever brings the most beautiful flower after three months can get his money.”可知商人很多钱，故答案为a lot of money。 22．句意：工厂工人____。根据“The factory worker brings a big red flower.”可知工厂工人带来了一朵大红花，故答案为brings a big red flower。 23．句意：教练____。根据“The coach brings a small purple flower”可知教练带来了一朵小紫花，故答案为brings a small purple flower。 24．句意：渔夫____。根据“The fisherman brings nothing”可知渔夫什么都没带来，故答案为brings nothing。 25．句意：谁获得了钱财____。根据短文内容可知最终获得钱财的人是渔夫，故答案为The fisherman。 26． Japan eleven China doing kung fu 69 【导语】本文是关于三位人物关于国家，年龄和才艺的介绍。 【详解】题干意思：Aya Tanaka的国家，根据原文“I’m from Japan.”可知她来自日本Japan，故答案为Japan。 题干意思：Aya Tanaka的年龄，根据原文“I’m eleven years old.”可知她十一岁，eleven十一，故答案为eleven。 题干意思：Lin Lu的国家，根据原文“He’s from China.”可知他来自中国China，故答案为China。 题干意思：Lin Lu的才艺，根据原文“Can you do kung fu? Lin Lu can. ”可知他会功夫，表格中其他信息均用动词的现在分词形式，故答案为doing kung fu。 题干意思：Jenny White的年龄，根据原文“She is 69 years old.”可知她69岁，故答案为69。 27． C B 28． T F F 【导语】本文讲了动物故事。 27．(1)句意：公鸡会做什么？选项A他会游泳。选项B他会跳舞。选项C他会唱歌。根据“He said to the cock, “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing a song for me?” The cock was happy.”，可知公鸡会唱歌，故选C。 (2)句意：哪一个句子是正确的？选项A狐狸是公鸡的朋友。选项B公鸡很聪明。选项C田里的人抓住公鸡吃了它。根据短文描述可知选项B描述正确，故选B。 28．(1)句意：狐狸早上看到了公鸡。根据“One morning, a fox saw a cock (公鸡).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：狐狸把公鸡带到了他的房子。根据“Just then, the cock escaped from the fox’s mouth and ran to his house.”，可知，公鸡从狐狸嘴中逃跑了并且逃回了自己的家，而非狐狸把公鸡带到了它的家，故答案为F。 (3)句意：公鸡被狐狸吃掉了。根据“Just then, the cock escaped (逃跑) from the fox’s mouth and ran to his house.”，可知公鸡没被狐狸吃掉，故答案为F。 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. Because I like zongzi. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节和重阳节。 29．句意：我们也称春节为中国新年。Happy New Year新年快乐，Chinese New Year中国新年，our New Year我们的新年，根据“People also call it Chinese New Year.”可知也称春节为中国新年。故选B。 30．句意：孩子们可以在春节得到压岁钱。at the Spring Festival在春节，at the Dragon Boat Festival在端午节，at the Double Ninth Festival在重阳节，根据“And children can get lucky money.”可知孩子们可以在春节得到压岁钱，故选A。 31．句意：下面哪幅图是重阳节？根据“It is a festival for old people.”可知重阳节是老人的节日，故选C。 32．句意：人们在重阳节爬山。see the dragon boat race看龙舟赛，climb mountains爬山，eat moon cakes吃月饼，根据“They also climb mountains at this festival.”可知人们在重阳节爬山，故选B。 33．句意：你最喜欢的节日是什么？为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：我最喜欢的节日是端午节。因为我喜欢粽子。故答案为My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. Because I like zongzi. 34．(1)-(4) cdab 35．I like pandas best because they’re cute.(本题答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上的各种动物。 34．(1)Africa非洲，根据“Giraffes (长颈鹿) come from Africa (非洲).”可知长颈鹿来自非洲，选项c是长颈鹿，故连c。 (2)India and China印度和中国，根据“Tigers come from India (印度) and China.”可知老虎来自印度和中国，选项d是老虎，故连d。 (3)Australia澳大利亚，根据“Koalas are unique (独有的) to Australia.”可知考拉是澳大利亚独有的，选项a是考拉，故连a。 (4)Antarctic南极地区，根据“Penguins (企鹅) come from the Antarctic (南极地区).”可知企鹅来自南极地区，选项b是企鹅，故连b。 故答案为(1)-(4) cdab。 35．句意：你最喜欢哪种动物？为什么？本题答案不唯一，可说我最喜欢熊猫pandas，因为它们是可爱的cute，故答案为I like pandas best because they’re cute. 36．It’s in the south of China. 37．Because it stays green in every season. 38．Yes, there are. 39．They have colourful clothes, great music, and interesting dances. 40．It’s delicious. 【导语】本文介绍了南宁。 36．句意：南宁在哪？根据“Today, I want to tell you something about Nanning. It’s in the south of China.”，可知南宁在中国的南部，故答案为It’s in the south of China. 37．句意：为什么人们称南宁为“绿城”？根据“The city stays green in every season. People also call it the “Green City”.”，可知因为这个城市每个季节都是绿色的，故答案为Because it stays green in every season. 38．句意：青秀山上有花吗？根据“One of the famous places is the Qingxiu Mountain. You can see lots of flowers and trees there.”，可知青秀山上有花，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, there are. 39．句意：壮族人有什么？根据“Many Zhuang people live in Nanning. They have colourful clothes, great music, and interesting dances.”，可知壮族人有五颜六色的衣服、美妙的音乐和有趣的舞蹈，故答案为They have colourful clothes, great music, and interesting dances. 40．句意：南宁的食物怎么样？根据“All the food in Nanning is delicious.”，可知南宁的食物是美味的，故答案为It’s delicious. 41． B A A B C 42．AC 【导语】本文主要介绍一本书的目录。 41．(1)句意：这本书是关于什么的？A不同的食物。B不同的节日。C不同的人们。根据目录可知主要介绍不同的节日，故选B。 (2)句意：人们在元宵节吃什么？根据常识可知元宵节吃元宵，故选A。 (3)句意：这本书里有多少个节日？A七个。B八个。C六个。根据目录可知是七个，故选A。 (4)句意：“这个节日通常在五月或六月。人们通常吃粽子。在那天我们将纪念名人屈原……”蒂姆能在____页读它。根据句意可知是端午节the Dragon Boat Festival，根据目录可知是17页，故选B。 (5)A春节，B感恩节，C中秋节。根据常识可知该诗句和中秋节相关，故选C。 42．句意：蒂姆能在28页看到____。根据目录可知28页是圣诞节，选项A是圣诞树，选项C是圣诞礼物，都和圣诞节相关，故答案为AC。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $