精品解析：2025-2026学年重庆第八中学九年级上学期英语期末考试

2025-2026学年重庆市第八中学九年级上册期末试卷 英语试题 （全卷共10个大题 满分150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意：全卷分为第一卷和第二卷，第一卷请填涂机读卡，第二卷的答案做在答题卷上。 第I卷（共92分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共32分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A.No problem. B. Nice to sec you,too. C.How do you do? 2. A.Never mind. B.Take it easy. C.I'd love to. 3. A.I hope not. B.My pleasure. C.I'm afraid so. 4.A.What a pity! B.Here you are. C.Good idea! 5. A.It's difficult. B.It's sunny. C.It's purple. 6.A.Sorry to hear that. B.Nothing special. C.Congratulations. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一 。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./'sɪərɪəs/. B./'sɪlvə/. C./'saɪlənt/. 8A.Mike's. B. Tom's. C.Jack's. 9.A.In the park. B.In the hospital. C.In the kitchen. 10.A.Rock music. B.Smooth music. C. Electronic music. 11.A.It's rainy. B.It's sunny. C.It's cloudy. 12.A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两迫。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料。回答第13和14小题。 13.When is the Chinese Spring Festival this year? A.On January 16th. B.On February 17th. C.On February 18th 14.What is Teng Fei going to visit? A.The Universal Studios. B.The Bird's Nest. C.The Great Wall. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.Where did Fu Xing know the story? AIn his English class. B.In his Chinese class. C.In his history class. 16.What lesson has Fu Xing learned from the story? A.We should be happy with what we have. B.The more we have, the happier we are. C.Money and power don't always bring happiness. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两迫。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.What should John put in the bag to get to the magical world? A.The tickets. B.Good things. C.Some gifts. 18.What did John do during the rest of that day? A.He helped others. B.He played with his parents. C.He wrote letters. 19.Who left the tickets to the magical world in the bag? A.A spirit. B.A magician. C.His parents. 20.Where might this story happen? A.In the magical world. B.In the hospital. C.At home. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 How to communicate well Be clear  Use 21.________ and short sentences.  Organize your ideas clearly. Listen actively  Give your full attention.  You can nod, look into their eyes and 22.________ to show you are listening. Choose the right way  Talk face to face for 23.________  Use messages for the latest information. 24._________  Stick to......  Don't...... II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, Disney fans! Zootopia 2 is back on the big screen! This time, both old friends ___1___ new faces join the exciting journey. Let’s see what surprises they have brought ___2___! The story begins when a snake named Gary arrives in Zootopia. Gary is a 10-meter-long, blue snake ___3___ a single fang(毒牙). But he used ___4___ two. As the first reptile (爬行动物) in Zootopia, he quickly turns the busy city upside down! ___5___ sudden arrival leads to a new case. Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde, the famous rabbit-and-fox team, must go undercover to new parts of Zootopia to solve ___6___. As the clues (线索) grow ____7____ and the danger gets closer, their teamwork is put to the test. After watching the trailer (预告片), fans are wondering: Is Gary a friend or ____8____ enemy? While Gary tells Judy, “Snakes aren’t the bad guys,” Nick doesn’t think so. He ____9____ a deep prejudice (偏见) against reptiles from past memories. But our kind-hearted bunny still believes that in Zootopia, “Anyone can be anything.” Now the movie is in theaters. You can go to watch it to see ____10____ is right. Don’t miss it. Trust me, it won’t let you down. 1. A. or B. but C. and 2. A. we B. us C. our 3. A. with B. in C. for 4. A. to have B. having C. have 5. A. Gary B. Garys’ C. Gary’s 6. A. it B. them C. they 7. A. strange B. strangely C. stranger 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. carry B. carries C. carried 10. A. who B. what C. that III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 Shao Ran became a whale trainer at an aquarium (水族馆) when she was 25. Sophie was a whale she trained at that time. However, being stuck here for such a long time did not tame (驯服) it. ___11___, it drove the whale crazy. Sophie began to hate humans． “During a show, Sophie bit me and pulled me deep into the water ___12___— I knew she wanted to kill me. But whales are much ___13___ than us. She hesitated (犹豫) as if she was thinking. I could only ask her for mercy (怜悯) with my eyes, ___14___I bet (赌) on her kindness. Sophie looked at me and stopped. Then, she pushed me to a safe place with her head. She saved someone she hated deeply. ___15___ the music playing again, I jumped back to continue the show. But in fact, she was very weak at that time. When we faced each other, I saw her ___16___. I could see the tears running down from her eyes. I felt so sad that I cried too. Then we finished the whole show together, both of us in tears.” Shao Ran recalled. Later, Sophie was moved to ___17___ place and died before 20. Normally, whales live to be at least 50 years old, but that 7-meter-deep,10-meter-long ___18___was like locking a man in a tiny toilet for life. After that, Shao Ran often wondered: “If I hurt a human, would I be forgiven? The only difference is that I hurt lives that can’t speak up for ___19___.” Since 2016, she has been trying her best to speak for whales and calling on people to ___20___whale shows. 11. A. Yet B. Instead C. However D. Though 12. A. crazily B. happily C. excitedly D. accidentally 13. A. crueler B. stronger C. kinder D. cuter 14. A. so B. unless C. if D. because 15. A. Through B. With C. By D. As 16. A. sleeping B. smiling C. crying D. moving 17. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 18. A. room B. pool C. square D. toilet 19. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. herself 20. A. accept B. receive C. watch D. refuse IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 A PICKLEBALL WHAT IS IT A mix of tennis, badminton and table tennis. Players hit the ball over the net with paddles. PLAYERS 2 players (singles)/4 players (doubles) 21. How many players are needed at most in a pickleball game? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. If your opponent hits the ball into ________ , you can’t get a point. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 23. In which part of a magazine can we most probably find this passage? A. Breaking news. B. Famous people. C. New sports. D. Interesting places. B Xiangqi, or Chinese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. With a history of over 2,000 years, it is the most popular board game in China. The game shows a fight between two armies. Chuhe hanjie, which refers to the Chu-Han War, divides the board into two sides. The main goal is catching the enemy’s general. It is played on a board with nine vertical lines (纵线) and ten horizontal lines (横线). The pieces are put on the intersections (交叉点). Each player controls 16 pieces. The pieces are flat, round disks with a Chinese character on them. To distinguish between pieces of the two sides, one player uses red pieces and the other uses black ones. The black characters are a little different from the corresponding (对应的) red ones. The oldest xiangqi piece found is a chariot (ju) piece. It is kept in the Three Gorges Museum, showing how the game has been loved and passed down for centuries. ________ Elders play it in parks to make friends and chat. Families play it to spend happy time together. Parents teach kids, and they talk and laugh happily during the game. Playing xiangqi also helps you learn useful skills: you need to plan ahead, guess what the other player will do, and stay calm when things are hard. These skills help you in daily life too, like solving school problems. Today, xiangqi is still popular, and it will be passed down to future generations as a special symbol of Chinese culture. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about xiangqi? A. More than two players are needed in a xiangqi game. B. Ten vertical lines and nine horizontal lines are on the board. C. The only goal of xiangqi is to catch the enemy’s general. D. There are 32 pieces in total in a xiangqi game. 25. Which sentence uses “distinguish” with the same meaning as the underlined word? distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ verb.①区分②使……有别于 ③认出，听出 ④使出众，使著名 A. What was it that distinguished her from her classmates? B. It’s hard to distinguish the two similar words. C. She has already distinguished herself as a singer. D. I couldn’t distinguish his words, but he sounded excited. 26. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Xiangqi brings people together. B. Playing Xiangqi is helpful for our mind. C. Xiangqi is a traditional game. D. Xiangqi is a game loved by people of all ages. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Xiangqi: More Than Just a Game B. How to Play Xiangqi C. Xiangqi: A Game That is Useful D. The History of Xiangqi C My name is Luke. Before I was eight, I had met witches (女巫) twice. I’m just alive here to tell the story because of my wonderful Norwegian grandmother who knows all about witches. My parents and I lived in England for my father’s work. Just after my seventh birthday, my world broke down. During a visit to Norway, our car lost control on an icy road. My parents were killed, leaving me alone to live with my grandmother. To help us forget our sadness, she told me stories. But the stories that fascinated and frightened me the most were about witches. She told me these were not fairy tales—they were all true and witches were still here, hidden among us. One evening before bed through the windows I could see snow falling slowly down. My grandmother was old with a wide body and wore a grey dress that covered her completely. I sat at her feet. “Grandma, can you tell me something about witches?” I asked. “Witches look like normal-looking women. Let me tell you five strange stories about children who met witches. The first child I knew who disappeared,” she said, “was called Ranghild, and she was led away by a tall lady in white gloves and disappeared forever.” “What happened to the second disappearing kid?” I asked. “There was a family who had an old farmyard oil-painting which they were very proud of. The girl called Solveg came home from school eating an apple from a nice lady. The next morning, little Solveg was not in her bed. Her parents searched everywhere and then suddenly her father shouted, “There she is! He was pointing at the oil-painting with Solveg being part of it in the act of throwing bread to the ducks.” “How amazing it is! What about the other three?” Although I was very young, I was not prepared to believe everything my grandmother told me. Yet my grandmother spoke with such seriousness that I began to reflect. “Now it’s time for bed, sweetheart. Maybe we can talk about ways to deal with them later.” She said. “A witch won’t come through my window, will she?” I asked, “No,” she said with certainty. “You are safe in your bed.” Yet, lying in the dark, the line between the fairy tale and reality seemed to disappear, leaving me in a state of uneasiness. —Adapted from The Witches 28. Why did Luke come to live with his grandmother? A. Because his parents sent him to Norway for school. B. Because his parents passed away in a car accident. C. Because he wanted to learn about witches from her. D. Because his grandmother was sick and needed help. 29. According to the passage, which words best describe Luke’s grandmother? A. Creative and honest. B. Loving and knowledgeable. C. Shy and serious. D. Energetic and courageous. 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Solveg became part of the oil-painting on the wall. B. Witches are easy to find because they look very common. C. Witches played a tricky role in Ranghild’s and Solveg’s stories. D Luke doubted and disbelieved his grandmother’s witch stories at last. 31. What would Luke probably do the next day? A. He would pack up his bags and hurry to move back to England. B. He would write down all the stories in excitement to publish (出版) a novel. C. He would go outside to play in the snow and totally forget the witch stories. D. He would ask his grandmother to teach him how to find a witch for self-protection. D ①Imagine a person who cannot move or speak because of illness. Now, imagine this person controlling a smart home, or even moving a robotic arm-just by thinking. This is not science fiction. Companies like Neuralink are working to make it real. They are developing a technology called Brain-Computer Interface (接口) (BCI) to create a direct connection between the human brain and computers. ②BCI is a system that allows information to flow directly between the brain and an outer machine, like a computer or a robotic arm. The key idea is to “read” the brain’s electrical signals (信号), decode them using machine learning, and translate them into orders. While it sounds ultra-modern, it has been around for many years in science fiction. Real research began in the late 20th century, focused on helping people with disabilities. Today, with the development of neuroscience (神经科学) and artificial intelligence (AI), BCI technology is developing faster than ever. ③The possible uses of BCI can change many parts of our personal lives. ④For people with serious disabilities, BCI can be a window to the world. It’s possible for them to move again or search online by using their thoughts. ⑤After a tiring day, BCI could create much pleasure and educational experiences in reality, where you control the game or simulation (仿真) with your mind. ⑥BCI also provides much convenience for the public services. For example, firefighters might use it to control robots in dangerous places, keeping themselves safe. In the future, it could even help manage traffic systems by understanding drivers’ stress level. ⑦Although there is exciting progress, making BCI work perfectly is quite challenging. The brain is really complex (复杂的). Reading clear signals often requires small electrodes to be put in which carries risks. Besides, scientists are still learning the “language” of the brain to interpret (解释) meanings correctly every time. And this technology raises big ethical (伦理的) questions about privacy, fairness, and what it means to be humans. After all, the journey of BCI has just begun. Stay hungry for knowledge, and don’t be afraid to imagine the impossible. 32. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By imagining a scene (场景). B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By listing reasons. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. BCI helps the information to flow between the brain and body. B. Real early research on BCI was mainly used for educational purposes. C. Neuroscience and AI have developed rapidly thanks to BCI technology. D. BCI can be used to improve medical service and education in daily life. 34. According to Paragraph 7, what are the challenges that BCI faces? ①The complexity of the brain. ②The ability of language learning. ③The ethical questions. ④The ability of decoding the brain. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Lisa! Can you believe we’re going to graduate in two weeks? B: I know! It feels like just yesterday we met in Grade 7. ____36____ A: Me too! I still remember you were so shy on the first day of school. B: Haha, true! But you helped me find our science lab. _____37_____ A: That’s what friends are for. What will you miss most about junior high? B: Probably morning readings in our classroom and the school sports day. _____38_____ A: Same! Oh, and I’ll never forget our English teacher’s funny stories. B: Yeah! ___39___ By the way, are you going to the farewell party next Friday? A: Of course! _____40_____ Let’s take lots of photos together. B: Sure! It’ll be a perfect way to say goodbye. A. Those were such happy times. B. I’m looking forward to it. C. Can you lend me your notebook? D. I’m feeling a little sad about leaving. E. She always made class interesting. F. Thank you for being so kind to me. G. What’s your plan for the holiday? 第二卷（共58分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） In recent years, an increasing number of people have found joy in watching and listening to birds in their local parks, gardens, or even from their windows. This simple activity, known as bird-watching, has grown into a widely enjoyed hobby. But what is behind its rising popularity? Studies have begun to find out what many bird-watchers feel. Research published in a scientific journal showed that people who spent time noticing birds reported better moods (心情) for much of the day. Another project found that those who live in areas with more kinds of birds are more likely to feel satisfied with their lives. Scientists believe this has to do with how our minds connect with gentle natural world. Also, an expert from a bird research lab points out that watching a bird achieve effortless flight can be an enjoyable experience. Additionally, the bright colors, beautiful songs, and different behaviors of birds provide endless points of interest, drawing bird-watchers into their world without the need for any direct interaction. What’s more, unlike many hobbies, it doesn’t need special training, memberships, or high costs to begin. As one expert puts it, the basic requirement is simply “a little bit of natural space”. This lets individuals (个人) and families enjoy the outdoors together. If you’re interested in joining this trend, getting started is simple. Try setting up a bird feeder; you can even make one yourself with pine cones (松果) and peanut butter. Keep a list of the birds you see and those you hope to see. And if your family has a backyard, do what you can to make it a nice place for birds, for example, by choosing native plants that attract and protect them. Let this new hobby take flight. You might find it brings more than just birds into your view. 阅读下文并回答问题。 41. Does bird-watching require special training or expensive equipment to start? _____________________________________________________________________ 42. What should you keep a list of when you start bird-watching? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. Why has bird-watching become a popular hobby among people? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. What other ways can you think of to protect birds in the cities? (Write at least 2 ways) _____________________________________________________________________ VII．用所给词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。（每空1分，共8分） 45. The missing painting was ________ (hide) in a top-secret place. 46. It was _________ (disappoint) to see the terrible result of the competition. 47. As soon as she arrived at the airport, she ________ (hug) her old friend warmly. 48. The future depends on people with great ________ (create). 49. If we must use plastic, reusable products are _________(harm) than single-use ones. 50. To his surprise, his teammates all nodded in _________ (agree). 51. He preferred to walk to the office rather than ________ (take) the crowded bus yesterday. 52. When Spring Festival comes, the smell of dumplings, along with our conversations, always _________ (connect) us to each other. VIII．完成句子。（77-80小题，每空1分；81小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 53. “ ________________ (not go) to the party, Cinderella!” 54. Cinderella wondered ________ she ________ leave before midnight. 55. By the time the prince went out, Cinderella ________ ________. 56. The prince ________________ (采取行动) to search for Cinderella everywhere. 57. congratulated, getting, married, people, them, on. (连词成句) _________________________________________________ IX．概要补全。（82和83小题，每小题2分；84和85小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 It’s natural to feel upset, angry, or sad about losing. No one likes to lose, unless maybe you’re playing hide-and-seek and you’re stuck into an uncomfortable hiding spot and you kind of just want the game to be over already! Calming yourself when you’re mad about losing is like getting calm when you’re mad about other things. It can help to take some deep breaths, do an activity that relaxes you, find something to laugh about, and let out your anger energy by doing jumping jacks or dancing yourself silly. Once you’re calmer, it may help to think about why you felt the loss so deeply. One reason may be that you really wanted to win. That’s good! It likely makes you try hard. But try thinking of success as that you have given it your all-no matter what a scoreboard may tell you. And it drives you to take away something positive from the game, which is a great unexpected benefit. Sometimes, we can feel a loss deeply because we’re afraid of disappointing someone. Thinking “I’m good if I win; I’m bad if I don’t” can make you upset and sad. After all, no one wins all the time. And winning doesn’t mean that you’re a kind person, a team player, or even someone who works hard. The effort you put in and how you deal with a loss show more about your character than a win does. People notice good character-and appreciate it more than you think. So keep these in your mind: give your full attention and effort to every part of the game; besides, keep a good mood whether you win or lose, play with joy, be a good sport, make mistakes and learn from them-and next time choose hiding spots with plenty of wiggle room (回旋余地)！ Summary It’s natural to feel upset when losing, but you need to learn how to deal with it. First, _______58_______, you can take deep breaths, do relaxing activities, laugh a little, get rid of anger with simple moves when you are mad about a loss. When calm, reflect on why the loss troubled you-maybe you badly wanted to win, which is good, because seeing success as giving it your all instead of _______59_______ can help you take something positive from the game. Sometimes losses hurt because you fear disappointing others, but nobody can always win, and_______60_______. Your effort and attitude towards a loss tell more about your character than a victory does. So finally, remember to _______61_______, even when you are facing a loss. X．书面表达。（20分） 62. 我们学习了“The Shirt of a Happy Man”这个故事，知道幸福藏匿于生活中的点点滴滴。它是母亲的叮咛，它是父亲的牵挂，它是老师的夸赞，它是朋友的关心，它是全家的晚餐，它是冬日的奶茶……请以“My Happiness”为题，描述一件令你感到幸福的事情，以及它对你的影响。 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包括以上内容，可适当发挥，要求积极向上； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 My Happiness Happiness is very important in our daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年重庆市第八中学九年级上册期末试卷 英语试题 （全卷共10个大题 满分150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意：全卷分为第一卷和第二卷，第一卷请填涂机读卡，第二卷的答案做在答题卷上。 第I卷（共92分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共32分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A.No problem. B. Nice to sec you,too. C.How do you do? 2. A.Never mind. B.Take it easy. C.I'd love to. 3. A.I hope not. B.My pleasure. C.I'm afraid so. 4.A.What a pity! B.Here you are. C.Good idea! 5. A.It's difficult. B.It's sunny. C.It's purple. 6.A.Sorry to hear that. B.Nothing special. C.Congratulations. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一 。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./'sɪərɪəs/. B./'sɪlvə/. C./'saɪlənt/. 8.A.Mike's. B. Tom's. C.Jack's. 9.A.In the park. B.In the hospital. C.In the kitchen. 10.A.Rock music. B.Smooth music. C. Electronic music. 11A.It's rainy. B.It's sunny. C.It's cloudy. 12.A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两迫。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料。回答第13和14小题。 13.When is the Chinese Spring Festival this year? A.On January 16th. B.On February 17th. C.On February 18th 14.What is Teng Fei going to visit? A.The Universal Studios. B.The Bird's Nest. C.The Great Wall. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.Where did Fu Xing know the story? A.In his English class. B.In his Chinese class. C.In his history class. 16.What lesson has Fu Xing learned from the story? A.We should be happy with what we have. B.The more we have, the happier we are. C.Money and power don't always bring happiness. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两迫。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.What should John put in the bag to get to the magical world? A.The tickets. B.Good things. C.Some gifts. 18.What did John do during the rest of that day? A.He helped others. B.He played with his parents. C.He wrote letters. 19.Who left the tickets to the magical world in the bag? A.A spirit. B.A magician. C.His parents. 20.Where might this story happen? A.In the magical world. B.In the hospital. C.At home. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 How to communicate well Be clear  Use 21.________ and short sentences.  Organize your ideas clearly. Listen actively  Give your full attention.  You can nod, look into their eyes and 22.________ to show you are listening. Choose the right way  Talk face to face for 23.________  Use messages for the latest information. 24._________  Stick to......  Don't...... II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, Disney fans! Zootopia 2 is back on the big screen! This time, both old friends ___1___ new faces join the exciting journey. Let’s see what surprises they have brought ___2___! The story begins when a snake named Gary arrives in Zootopia. Gary is a 10-meter-long, blue snake ___3___ a single fang(毒牙). But he used ___4___ two. As the first reptile (爬行动物) in Zootopia, he quickly turns the busy city upside down! ___5___ sudden arrival leads to a new case. Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde, the famous rabbit-and-fox team, must go undercover to new parts of Zootopia to solve ___6___. As the clues (线索) grow ____7____ and the danger gets closer, their teamwork is put to the test. After watching the trailer (预告片), fans are wondering: Is Gary a friend or ____8____ enemy? While Gary tells Judy, “Snakes aren’t the bad guys,” Nick doesn’t think so. He ____9____ a deep prejudice (偏见) against reptiles from past memories. But our kind-hearted bunny still believes that in Zootopia, “Anyone can be anything.” Now the movie is in theaters. You can go to watch it to see ____10____ is right. Don’t miss it. Trust me, it won’t let you down. 1. A. or B. but C. and 2. A. we B. us C. our 3. A. with B. in C. for 4. A. to have B. having C. have 5. A. Gary B. Garys’ C. Gary’s 6. A. it B. them C. they 7. A. strange B. strangely C. stranger 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. carry B. carries C. carried 10. A. who B. what C. that 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《疯狂动物城 2》的相关信息。 【1题详解】 句意： 这一次，既有老朋友也有新面孔加入了这场激动人心的旅程。 or或者；but但是；and和。both…and“……和……都”，固定用法，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意： 让我们看看他们给我们带来了什么惊喜！ we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的。“brought”是动词，后接宾格us作宾语，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意： Gary是一条十米长、蓝色、长着一颗毒牙的蛇。 with带有；in在……里；for为了。根据“a single fang”可知，此处指长着一颗毒牙的蛇，应填介词with，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意： 但是他以前有两颗。 to have有；having有；have有。根据“But he used…two”可知，but表示转折，此处表示过去有两颗毒牙，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意： Gray的突然到来导致了一桩新案件。 Gary，人名；Garys’错误所有格；Gary’s，所有格。此空修饰名词短语“sudden arrival”，应填名词所有格Gary’s，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意： Judy Hopps和Nick Wilde这对著名的兔子与狐狸搭档，必须卧底前往动物城的各个新区域展开调查以解决此事。 it它；them它们；they他们。“solve”后缺少宾语，指代前文提到的“a new case”，单数形式，应用“it”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意： 随着线索变得越来越离奇，危险也越来越近，他们的团队协作能力也面临着严峻的考验。 strange奇怪的，形容词原级；strangely奇怪地，副词；stranger更奇怪的，形容词比较级。grow在这里是系动词，后接形容词。结合“closer”可知，此空应填比较级，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意： Gary是一个朋友还是一个敌人？ a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。根据“a friend or …enemy”可知，此处表示泛指，且enemy是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意： 他怀有对爬行动物根深蒂固的偏见，这源于过去的记忆。 carry携带，动词原形；carries携带，第三人称单数；carried携带，过去式。此句是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意： 你可以去看电影，看看谁是对的。 who谁；what什么；that引导从句，无实际意义。 根据前文，Judy和Nick对于Gary是敌是友看法不同。此处“see”后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代人，应用连接代词“who”，故选A。 III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 Shao Ran became a whale trainer at an aquarium (水族馆) when she was 25. Sophie was a whale she trained at that time. However, being stuck here for such a long time did not tame (驯服) it. ___11___, it drove the whale crazy. Sophie began to hate humans． “During a show, Sophie bit me and pulled me deep into the water ___12___— I knew she wanted to kill me. But whales are much ___13___ than us. She hesitated (犹豫) as if she was thinking. I could only ask her for mercy (怜悯) with my eyes, ___14___I bet (赌) on her kindness. Sophie looked at me and stopped. Then, she pushed me to a safe place with her head. She saved someone she hated deeply. ___15___ the music playing again, I jumped back to continue the show. But in fact, she was very weak at that time. When we faced each other, I saw her ___16___. I could see the tears running down from her eyes. I felt so sad that I cried too. Then we finished the whole show together, both of us in tears.” Shao Ran recalled. Later, Sophie was moved to ___17___ place and died before 20. Normally, whales live to be at least 50 years old, but that 7-meter-deep,10-meter-long ___18___was like locking a man in a tiny toilet for life. After that, Shao Ran often wondered: “If I hurt a human, would I be forgiven? The only difference is that I hurt lives that can’t speak up for ___19___.” Since 2016, she has been trying her best to speak for whales and calling on people to ___20___whale shows. 11. A. Yet B. Instead C. However D. Though 12. A. crazily B. happily C. excitedly D. accidentally 13. A. crueler B. stronger C. kinder D. cuter 14. A. so B. unless C. if D. because 15. A. Through B. With C. By D. As 16. A. sleeping B. smiling C. crying D. moving 17. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 18. A. room B. pool C. square D. toilet 19. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. herself 20. A. accept B. receive C. watch D. refuse 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了驯养员邵然与她训练的鲸鱼Sophie的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：反而让这头鲸鱼疯狂。 Yet然而；Instead反而；However但是；Though虽然。根据前句“However, being stuck here for such a long time did not tame (驯服) it.与后句“it drove the whale crazy. Sophie began to hate humans.”可知，前文提到被关在这里很久并没有驯服它，后文说 这让鲸鱼变得疯狂。后句是对前句的转折性补充，强调结果与预期的驯服完全相反，表示相反之意。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在一次表演中，苏菲咬了我，还把我疯狂地拖进水里——我知道它想杀了我。 crazily疯狂地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地；accidentally意外地。根据前文“it drove the whale crazy. Sophie began to hate humans.”可知，鲸鱼变得疯狂，此处指鲸鱼攻击驯养员的状态，crazily“疯狂地”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但鲸鱼比我们更善良。 crueler更残忍的；stronger更强壮的；kinder更善良的；cuter更可爱的。根据后文“She hesitated (犹豫) as if she was thinking.”及“Sophie looked at me and stopped. ”的语境可知，鲸鱼 犹豫了，仿佛在思考，并最终放过了驯养员，说明它本质是善良的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我只能用眼神向它求饶，因为我赌它的善良。 so所以，引导结果状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据前句“I could only ask her for mercy (怜悯) with my eyes”及后句“I bet (赌) on her kindness.”可知，我用眼神向它求饶，是因为赌它的善良，后句是前句的原因。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当音乐再次响起时，我跳回去继续表演。 Through穿过，介词；With和……一起，伴随，介词；By通过，介词；As当……时，连词，引导时间状语从句。根据“…the music playing again, I jumped back to continue the show.”可知，with＋动名词作伴随状语，符合“随着响起的同时，我回到表演岗位”的语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们对视时，我看到它在哭。 sleeping睡觉；smiling微笑；crying哭；moving移动。根据后文“I could see the tears running down from her eyes.”的语境可知，我看到眼泪从她的眼睛流出来，因此前文指“鲸鱼在哭”，哭与眼泪相呼应，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：苏菲被转移到了另一个地方，不到20岁就去世了。 another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Sophie was moved to…place”可知，此处指“被转移到了另一个地方”，another表示“另一个”，符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：通常情况下，鲸鱼至少能活50年，但那个7米深、10米长的水池就像把一个人锁在小小的厕所里度过一生。 room房间；pool水池；square广场；toilet厕所。根据“7-meter-deep,10-meter-long…was like locking a man in a tiny toilet for life.”可知，此处描述水族馆里圈养鲸鱼的容器，pool“水池”，符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：唯一的不同是，我伤害的是那些无法为自己发声的生命。 themselves它们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；herself她自己。根据“The only difference is that I hurt lives that can’t speak up for…”可知，此处指“它们不能为自己发声”，从句的主语为“lives”为复数，应用反身代词“themselves”指代。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：自2016年以来，她一直尽全力为鲸鱼发声，并呼吁人们拒绝观看鲸鱼表演。 accept接受；receive收到；watch观看；refuse拒绝。根据“If I hurt a human, would I be forgiven?”可知作者意识到圈养鲸鱼的残忍，因此呼吁人们抵制鲸鱼表演。refuse“拒绝”，符合语境，故选D。 IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 A PICKLEBALL WHAT IS IT A mix of tennis, badminton and table tennis. Players hit the ball over the net with paddles. PLAYERS 2 players (singles)/4 players (doubles) 21. How many players are needed at most in a pickleball game? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. If your opponent hits the ball into ________ , you can’t get a point. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 23. In which part of a magazine can we most probably find this passage? A. Breaking news. B. Famous people. C. New sports. D. Interesting places. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新运动的玩法和规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2 players (singles)/4 players (doubles)”可知，文中提到单打需要2人、双打需要4人，故最多需要四名运动员。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HOW TO SCORE”中“You can get a point if your opponent (对手) misses the ball, hits it out of the court, or hits the ball into the ‘no-score zone’ before it bounces (弹起).”可知，“如何得分”说明，如果对手将球打出界（②）或打到“不得分区”③等，你才能得分；若对手把球正常打到场地里，你就无法得分，正常场地是区域①。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一种新运动的玩法和规则，最有可能出现在杂志的“新兴运动”板块。故选C。 B Xiangqi, or Chinese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. With a history of over 2,000 years, it is the most popular board game in China. The game shows a fight between two armies. Chuhe hanjie, which refers to the Chu-Han War, divides the board into two sides. The main goal is catching the enemy’s general. It is played on a board with nine vertical lines (纵线) and ten horizontal lines (横线). The pieces are put on the intersections (交叉点). Each player controls 16 pieces. The pieces are flat, round disks with a Chinese character on them. To distinguish between pieces of the two sides, one player uses red pieces and the other uses black ones. The black characters are a little different from the corresponding (对应的) red ones. The oldest xiangqi piece found is a chariot (ju) piece. It is kept in the Three Gorges Museum, showing how the game has been loved and passed down for centuries. ________ Elders play it in parks to make friends and chat. Families play it to spend happy time together. Parents teach kids, and they talk and laugh happily during the game. Playing xiangqi also helps you learn useful skills: you need to plan ahead, guess what the other player will do, and stay calm when things are hard. These skills help you in daily life too, like solving school problems. Today, xiangqi is still popular, and it will be passed down to future generations as a special symbol of Chinese culture. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about xiangqi? A. More than two players are needed in a xiangqi game. B. Ten vertical lines and nine horizontal lines are on the board. C. The only goal of xiangqi is to catch the enemy’s general. D. There are 32 pieces in total in a xiangqi game. 25. Which sentence uses “distinguish” with the same meaning as the underlined word? distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ verb.①区分②使……有别于 ③认出，听出 ④使出众，使著名 A. What was it that distinguished her from her classmates? B. It’s hard to distinguish the two similar words. C. She has already distinguished herself as a singer. D. I couldn’t distinguish his words, but he sounded excited. 26. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Xiangqi brings people together. B. Playing Xiangqi is helpful for our mind. C. Xiangqi is a traditional game. D. Xiangqi is a game loved by people of all ages. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Xiangqi: More Than Just a Game B. How to Play Xiangqi C. Xiangqi: A Game That is Useful D. The History of Xiangqi 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、规则、棋子特点以及其社会和文化意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题根据“Each player controls 16 pieces”可知，每名玩家有16个棋子，因此总共有32个棋子。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To distinguish between pieces of the two sides, one player uses red pieces and the other uses black ones.”可知，此处指区分双方棋子的方法，划线部分的含义是“区分”，结合选项可知，选项B“It’s hard to distinguish the two similar words.”的含义“这两个相似的词很难区分。”符合。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Elders play it in parks to make friends and chat. Families play it to spend happy time together. Parents teach kids, and they talk and laugh happily during the game.”可知，此处描述象棋如何连接人群，选项A“象棋能把人聚集在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文不仅介绍象棋规则，还强调其社交、文化和教育意义，选项A“象棋：不仅仅是一款游戏”最体现本文主题。故选A。 C My name is Luke. Before I was eight, I had met witches (女巫) twice. I’m just alive here to tell the story because of my wonderful Norwegian grandmother who knows all about witches. My parents and I lived in England for my father’s work. Just after my seventh birthday, my world broke down. During a visit to Norway, our car lost control on an icy road. My parents were killed, leaving me alone to live with my grandmother. To help us forget our sadness, she told me stories. But the stories that fascinated and frightened me the most were about witches. She told me these were not fairy tales—they were all true and witches were still here, hidden among us. One evening before bed, through the windows I could see snow falling slowly down. My grandmother was old with a wide body and wore a grey dress that covered her completely. I sat at her feet. “Grandma, can you tell me something about witches?” I asked. “Witches look like normal-looking women. Let me tell you five strange stories about children who met witches. The first child I knew who disappeared,” she said, “was called Ranghild, and she was led away by a tall lady in white gloves and disappeared forever.” “What happened to the second disappearing kid?” I asked. “There was a family who had an old farmyard oil-painting which they were very proud of. The girl called Solveg came home from school eating an apple from a nice lady. The next morning, little Solveg was not in her bed. Her parents searched everywhere and then suddenly her father shouted, “There she is! He was pointing at the oil-painting with Solveg being part of it in the act of throwing bread to the ducks.” “How amazing it is! What about the other three?” Although I was very young, I was not prepared to believe everything my grandmother told me. Yet my grandmother spoke with such seriousness that I began to reflect. “Now it’s time for bed, sweetheart. Maybe we can talk about ways to deal with them later.” She said. “A witch won’t come through my window, will she?” I asked, “No,” she said with certainty. “You are safe in your bed.” Yet, lying in the dark, the line between the fairy tale and reality seemed to disappear, leaving me in a state of uneasiness. —Adapted from The Witches 28. Why did Luke come to live with his grandmother? A. Because his parents sent him to Norway for school. B. Because his parents passed away in a car accident. C. Because he wanted to learn about witches from her. D. Because his grandmother was sick and needed help. 29. According to the passage, which words best describe Luke’s grandmother? A. Creative and honest. B. Loving and knowledgeable. C. Shy and serious. D. Energetic and courageous. 30. What can we infer from the text? A Solveg became part of the oil-painting on the wall. B. Witches are easy to find because they look very common. C. Witches played a tricky role in Ranghild’s and Solveg’s stories. D. Luke doubted and disbelieved his grandmother’s witch stories at last. 31. What would Luke probably do the next day? A. He would pack up his bags and hurry to move back to England. B. He would write down all the stories in excitement to publish (出版) a novel. C. He would go outside to play in the snow and totally forget the witch stories. D. He would ask his grandmother to teach him how to find a witch for self-protection. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的主要内容是关于Luke和他的挪威祖母之间的故事。Luke的父母因车祸去世后，他与祖母一起生活。祖母通过讲述关于女巫的真实故事来帮助他们忘记悲伤。尽管Luke一开始对祖母的故事持怀疑态度，但祖母的严肃态度让他开始思考，分不清童话和现实的界限。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“our car lost control on an icy road. My parents were killed, leaving me alone to live with my grandmother.”可知，作者的父母因车祸丧生，作者只能和祖母生活。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To help us forget our sadness, she told me stories.”及“my wonderful Norwegian grandmother who knows all about witches.”可知，祖母讲故事帮Luke走出悲伤，且祖母对女巫了如指掌，故祖母是充满爱心并知识渊博。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘The first child I knew who disappeared,’ she said, ‘was called Ranghild, and she was led away by a tall lady in white gloves and disappeared forever.’”及“There she is! He was pointing at the oil-painting with Solveg being part of it in the act of throwing bread to the ducks.”可知，Ranghild被戴白手套的高个女士诱拐，Solveg吃了友善女士给的苹果后消失，都是女巫用的诡计。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe we can talk about ways to deal with them later.”及“A witch won’t come through my window, will she?”可知，祖母说晚些再讨论应对方法，Luke立即追问女巫是否会从窗户进来，他既恐惧又好奇，最可能继续向祖母寻求自我保护方法。故选D。 D ①Imagine a person who cannot move or speak because of illness. Now, imagine this person controlling a smart home, or even moving a robotic arm-just by thinking. This is not science fiction. Companies like Neuralink are working to make it real. They are developing a technology called Brain-Computer Interface (接口) (BCI) to create a direct connection between the human brain and computers. ②BCI is a system that allows information to flow directly between the brain and an outer machine, like a computer or a robotic arm. The key idea is to “read” the brain’s electrical signals (信号), decode them using machine learning, and translate them into orders. While it sounds ultra-modern, it has been around for many years in science fiction. Real research began in the late 20th century, focused on helping people with disabilities. Today, with the development of neuroscience (神经科学) and artificial intelligence (AI), BCI technology is developing faster than ever. ③The possible uses of BCI can change many parts of our personal lives. ④For people with serious disabilities, BCI can be a window to the world. It’s possible for them to move again or search online by using their thoughts. ⑤After a tiring day, BCI could create much pleasure and educational experiences in reality, where you control the game or simulation (仿真) with your mind. ⑥BCI also provides much convenience for the public services. For example, firefighters might use it to control robots in dangerous places, keeping themselves safe. In the future, it could even help manage traffic systems by understanding drivers’ stress level. ⑦Although there is exciting progress, making BCI work perfectly is quite challenging. The brain is really complex (复杂的). Reading clear signals often requires small electrodes to be put in which carries risks. Besides, scientists are still learning the “language” of the brain to interpret (解释) meanings correctly every time. And this technology raises big ethical (伦理的) questions about privacy, fairness, and what it means to be humans. After all, the journey of BCI has just begun. Stay hungry for knowledge, and don’t be afraid to imagine the impossible. 32. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By imagining a scene (场景). B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By listing reasons. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. BCI helps the information to flow between the brain and body. B. Real early research on BCI was mainly used for educational purposes. C. Neuroscience and AI have developed rapidly thanks to BCI technology. D. BCI can be used to improve medical service and education in daily life. 34. According to Paragraph 7, what are the challenges that BCI faces? ①The complexity of the brain. ②The ability of language learning. ③The ethical questions. ④The ability of decoding the brain. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了‌脑机接口技术‌，包括它的‌基本原理‌、‌发展历程‌、‌核心应用‌以及‌当前面临的挑战‌。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine a person who cannot move or speak because of illness. Now, imagine this person controlling a smart home, or even moving a robotic arm-just by thinking.”可知，文章开篇第一句用Imagine引导读者想象某种情景。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For people with serious disabilities, BCI can be a window to the world.”及“After a tiring day, BCI could create much pleasure and educational experiences in reality,”可知，文中提到BCI可帮助残障人士，提供教育、娱乐体验，故BCI可改善医疗和教育。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The brain is really complex (复杂的).”及“scientists are still learning the ‘language’ of the brain to interpret (解释) meanings correctly every time. And this technology raises big ethical (伦理的) questions about privacy, fairness, and what it means to be humans.”可知，BCI面临的主要挑战包括大脑的高度复杂性，对脑信号的正确解读以及由此产生的伦理问题。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一二段引入与定义，第三段概述BCI的作用，四到六段按用途展开说明，第七段讨论挑战与前景。故选B。 V．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Lisa! Can you believe we’re going to graduate in two weeks? B: I know! It feels like just yesterday we met in Grade 7. ____36____ A: Me too! I still remember you were so shy on the first day of school. B: Haha, true! But you helped me find our science lab. _____37_____ A: That’s what friends are for. What will you miss most about junior high? B: Probably morning readings in our classroom and the school sports day. _____38_____ A: Same! Oh, and I’ll never forget our English teacher’s funny stories. B: Yeah! ___39___ By the way, are you going to the farewell party next Friday? A: Of course! _____40_____ Let’s take lots of photos together. B: Sure! It’ll be a perfect way to say goodbye. A. Those were such happy times. B. I’m looking forward to it. C. Can you lend me your notebook? D. I’m feeling a little sad about leaving. E. She always made class interesting. F. Thank you for being so kind to me. G. What’s your plan for the holiday? 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Lisa和A之间的对话。两人主要谈论了即将毕业的感慨、初中最怀念的事、英语老师的趣事，以及毕业告别派对的安排。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It feels like just yesterday we met in Grade 7.”可知，表达了对时间飞逝的感慨，此处应直接承接Lisa的感慨，表达毕业临近的伤感情绪；选项D“对于要离开这件事，我感到有点难过。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“But you helped me find our science lab.”可知，这回忆了A的帮助行为，此处应自然表达对A帮助的感谢，与上下文直接对应；选项F“感谢你对我如此的友善。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Probably morning readings in our classroom and the school sports day.”可知，这列举了怀念的校园活动。此处应是对Lisa提到的活动的积极评价，语义衔接自然；选项A“那些是快乐的时光。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“and I’ll never forget our English teacher’s funny stories.”可知，这里提到了英语老师，选项E“她总是让课堂有趣。”直接解释英语老师的故事为什么难忘，与A的发言呼应。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“By the way, are you going to the farewell party next Friday?”及回答“Of course!”可知，A对这个告别派对很期待；选项B“我期待着它。”符合语境。故选B。 第二卷（共58分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） In recent years, an increasing number of people have found joy in watching and listening to birds in their local parks, gardens, or even from their windows. This simple activity, known as bird-watching, has grown into a widely enjoyed hobby. But what is behind its rising popularity? Studies have begun to find out what many bird-watchers feel. Research published in a scientific journal showed that people who spent time noticing birds reported better moods (心情) for much of the day. Another project found that those who live in areas with more kinds of birds are more likely to feel satisfied with their lives. Scientists believe this has to do with how our minds connect with gentle, natural world. Also, an expert from a bird research lab points out that watching a bird achieve effortless flight can be an enjoyable experience. Additionally, the bright colors, beautiful songs, and different behaviors of birds provide endless points of interest, drawing bird-watchers into their world without the need for any direct interaction. What’s more, unlike many hobbies, it doesn’t need special training, memberships, or high costs to begin. As one expert puts it, the basic requirement is simply “a little bit of natural space”. This lets individuals (个人) and families enjoy the outdoors together. If you’re interested in joining this trend, getting started is simple. Try setting up a bird feeder; you can even make one yourself with pine cones (松果) and peanut butter. Keep a list of the birds you see and those you hope to see. And if your family has a backyard, do what you can to make it a nice place for birds, for example, by choosing native plants that attract and protect them. Let this new hobby take flight. You might find it brings more than just birds into your view. 阅读下文并回答问题。 41. Does bird-watching require special training or expensive equipment to start? _____________________________________________________________________ 42. What should you keep a list of when you start bird-watching? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. Why has bird-watching become a popular hobby among people? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. What other ways can you think of to protect birds in the cities? (Write at least 2 ways) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it doesn’t. 42. A list of the birds you see and those you hope to see. 43. Because it can improve people’s moods and offer an enjoyable experience. And it is easy to start. 44. ①Install artificial bird nests or bird boxes on buildings and trees to provide safe shelter for birds.②Participate in local volunteer activities to clean up urban wetlands and remove plastic waste that could trap or harm birds. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“观鸟”这一流行爱好，从心理益处、自然体验、低门槛优势三个方面分析了它受欢迎的原因，并给出了入门建议，旨在鼓励更多人参与到这项亲近自然的活动中。 【41题详解】 根据“What’s more, unlike many hobbies, it doesn’t need special training, memberships, or high costs to begin.”可知，观鸟不需要特殊训练或昂贵的费用就能开始，所以此处作否定回答。故填No, it doesn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“Keep a list of the birds you see and those you hope to see.”可知，观鸟时，列出你所见到的鸟类以及你希望见到的鸟类的清单。故填A list of the birds you see and those you hope to see.。 【43题详解】 根据第二、三、四段内容可知，观鸟能改善心情、提升生活满足感，因为它让大脑与自然建立积极联系；观察鸟儿飞翔、欣赏它们的色彩、鸣唱和行为能带来愉悦与乐趣；观鸟无需特殊训练、会员资格或高昂的费用，仅需一小块自然空间，即很容易开始这项爱好。故填Because it can improve people’s moods and offer an enjoyable experience. And it is easy to start. 【44题详解】 此题开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为①Install artificial bird nests or bird boxes on buildings and trees to provide safe shelter for birds.②Participate in local volunteer activities to clean up urban wetlands and remove plastic waste that could trap or harm birds. VII．用所给词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。（每空1分，共8分） 45. The missing painting was ________ (hide) in a top-secret place. 【答案】hidden 【解析】 【详解】句意：丢失的画作被藏在一个机密的地方。hide“藏”，分析句子结构可知，主语The missing painting与动词hide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，hide的过去分词是hidden。故填hidden。 46. It was _________ (disappoint) to see the terrible result of the competition. 【答案】disappointing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到比赛糟糕的结果是令人失望的。根据“was”可知，空处用形容词作表语，主语是It，用-ing形式的形容词，修饰事物。故填disappointing。 47. As soon as she arrived at the airport, she ________ (hug) her old friend warmly. 【答案】hugged 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一到机场，就热情地拥抱了她的老朋友。根据“As soon as she arrived at the airport”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应该使用过去式，hug的过去式为hugged。故填hugged。 48. The future depends on people with great ________ (create). 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来取决于有创造力的人。create“创造”，动词，空前形容词great修饰，用名词形式creativity“创造力”。故填creativity。 49. If we must use plastic, reusable products are _________(harm) than single-use ones. 【答案】less harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们必须使用塑料，可重复使用的产品比一次性产品的危害更小。harm“有害”，than“比”比较级的标志词，因此此处应填形容词的比较级，harm变成形容词“harmful”，根据句意此处表示“危害更小”，故填less harmful。 50. To his surprise, his teammates all nodded in _________ (agree). 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他的队友们都点头表示同意。agree“同意”，动词，空处位于介词in后面用名词形式agreement。故填agreement。 51. He preferred to walk to the office rather than ________ (take) the crowded bus yesterday. 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他宁愿走路去办公室也不愿意乘坐拥挤的公交车。根据题干可知，prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事，因此填动词原形，故填take。 52. When Spring Festival comes, the smell of dumplings, along with our conversations, always _________ (connect) us to each other. 【答案】connects 【解析】 【详解】句意：当春节来临时，饺子的香味以及我们的交谈总是将我们彼此联系在一起。connect“使……联系”，根据句首的“When Spring Festival comes”可知，句子是一般现在时，“along with our conversations”为介词短语，不构成并列主语，主语是“the smell of dumplings”，为单数名词短语，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填connects。 VIII．完成句子。（77-80小题，每空1分；81小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 53. “ ________________ (not go) to the party, Cinderella!” 54. Cinderella wondered ________ she ________ leave before midnight. 55. By the time the prince went out, Cinderella ________ ________. 56. The prince ________________ (采取行动) to search for Cinderella everywhere. 57. congratulated, getting, married, people, them, on. (连词成句) _________________________________________________ 【答案】53. ①. Don’t ②. go 54. ①. whether##if ②. could 55. ①. had ②. left 56. ①. took ②. action 57. People congratulated them on getting married. 【解析】 【53题详解】 根据图片内容和提示“not go”，可知这是一个祈使句的否定形式，祈使句否定结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”。故填Don’t；go。 【54题详解】 根据图片中“Can I leave before midnight?”的问句，可知这是一个由一般疑问句变来的宾语从句，要用if或whether引导。主句动词wondered是一般过去时，所以从句中的can要变为过去式could。故填 if/whether；could。 【55题详解】 根据图片内容和“By the time the prince went out”的提示，“by the time +一般过去时句子”的结构，主句要用过去完成时（had+过去分词），表示动作在王子出门前已经发生。故填had；left。 【56题详解】 根据图片中“Oh, she left.”的提示，句子时态为一般过去时。“采取行动”的固定短语是take action，take的过去式为took。故填took；action。 【57题详解】 根据所给单词和固定搭配congratulate sb. on doing sth.（因某事祝贺某人），可连成完整句子，意为“人们祝贺他们结婚了”。故填People congratulated them on getting married.。 IX．概要补全。（82和83小题，每小题2分；84和85小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 It’s natural to feel upset, angry, or sad about losing. No one likes to lose, unless maybe you’re playing hide-and-seek and you’re stuck into an uncomfortable hiding spot and you kind of just want the game to be over already! Calming yourself when you’re mad about losing is like getting calm when you’re mad about other things. It can help to take some deep breaths, do an activity that relaxes you, find something to laugh about, and let out your anger energy by doing jumping jacks or dancing yourself silly. Once you’re calmer, it may help to think about why you felt the loss so deeply. One reason may be that you really wanted to win. That’s good! It likely makes you try hard. But try thinking of success as that you have given it your all-no matter what a scoreboard may tell you. And it drives you to take away something positive from the game, which is a great unexpected benefit. Sometimes, we can feel a loss deeply because we’re afraid of disappointing someone. Thinking “I’m good if I win; I’m bad if I don’t” can make you upset and sad. After all, no one wins all the time. And winning doesn’t mean that you’re a kind person, a team player, or even someone who works hard. The effort you put in and how you deal with a loss show more about your character than a win does. People notice good character-and appreciate it more than you think. So keep these in your mind: give your full attention and effort to every part of the game; besides, keep a good mood whether you win or lose, play with joy, be a good sport, make mistakes and learn from them-and next time choose hiding spots with plenty of wiggle room (回旋余地)！ Summary It’s natural to feel upset when losing but you need to learn how to deal with it. First, _______58_______, you can take deep breaths, do relaxing activities, laugh a little, get rid of anger with simple moves when you are mad about a loss. When calm, reflect on why the loss troubled you-maybe you badly wanted to win, which is good, because seeing success as giving it your all instead of _______59_______ can help you take something positive from the game. Sometimes losses hurt because you fear disappointing others, but nobody can always win, and_______60_______. Your effort and attitude towards a loss tell more about your character than a victory does. So finally, remember to _______61_______, even when you are facing a loss. 【答案】58. to calm yourself/to relax yourself 59. focusing on scores/paying attention to results 60. winning doesn’t mean everything/victory isn’t all 61. stay positive/maintain a good mood 【解析】 【导语】本文主要教你如何‌在输掉比赛后调整心态，把挫折变成成长的机会‌。 【58题详解】 根据“Calming yourself when you’re mad about losing is like getting calm when you’re mad about other things.”可知，生气时采取的第一步行动是让自己平静下来，可用不定式短语表示目的。故填to calm yourself/to relax yourself。 【59题详解】 根据“But try thinking of success as that you have given it your all-no matter what a scoreboard may tell you.”可知，成功应视为“尽你所能”，而非只是看分数，空处位于instead of后面，应填注重结果或分数。故填focusing on scores/paying attention to results。 【60题详解】 根据“And winning doesn’t mean that you’re a kind person, a team player, or even someone who works hard.”可知，胜利不代表性格好，努力和态度更重要，即胜利不是一切。故填winning doesn’t mean everything/victory isn’t all。 【61题详解】 根据“keep a good mood whether you win or lose,”可知，无论输赢都要保持好心情，即使你面临损失，也要记住保持积极的态度。故填stay positive/maintain a good mood。 X．书面表达。（20分） 62. 我们学习了“The Shirt of a Happy Man”这个故事，知道幸福藏匿于生活中的点点滴滴。它是母亲的叮咛，它是父亲的牵挂，它是老师的夸赞，它是朋友的关心，它是全家的晚餐，它是冬日的奶茶……请以“My Happiness”为题，描述一件令你感到幸福的事情，以及它对你的影响。 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包括以上内容，可适当发挥，要求积极向上； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 My Happiness Happiness is very important in our daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Happiness Happiness is very important in our daily life. It often hides in small things around us, and one experience still warms my heart deeply. Last winter, I failed my math exam and felt upset. My mother didn’t blame me. Instead, she helped me review the problems patiently. She praised me for the problems I got right and said she was proud of my efforts. I felt the warmth spread through my body. That moment, I realized that happiness lay in her gentle words. This experience taught me that happiness lies in the love and care from people around us. It makes me more grateful and encourages me to pass this warmth to others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”与“一般现在时”； ③提示：描述一件具体幸福之事及其影响，需积极向上。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明幸福的重要性，引出一段温暖人心的经历； 第二步，讲述考试失利后母亲耐心帮助的经历，体现幸福藏在身边人的关爱中； 第三步，幸福源于身边人的爱与关怀，并表达感恩与传递温暖的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①warm one’s heart温暖某人的心 ②patiently耐心地 ③be proud of为…… 感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①My mother didn’t blame me. Instead, she helped me review the problems patiently. (运用了Instead转折结构使叙述更生动) ②This experience taught me that happiness lies in the love and care from people around us. (运用了that引导的宾语从句表达感悟) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $