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寒假预习:专题04 Unit 2 How do you feel today?语法讲义+知识演练
2025-2026学年四年级下册英语(外研版)
核心语法点1:现在进行时—— 谈论正在进行的动作
1. 语法含义:表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行、发生的动作。
2. 关键规则:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词-ing形式.
3. 课本原句例句:
— Is she coughing? (她正在咳嗽吗?)
→ Yes, she is. (是的,她在咳嗽。)
— They are practising Beijing opera. (她们正在练习京剧。)
— He is making a ship model. (他正在做轮船模型。)
4. 易错提醒:practise的-ing形式是practising(去e加-ing),cough的-ing形式是coughing(直接加-ing)
核心语法点2:一般现在时—— 描述感受、习惯性动作
1. 语法含义:主要用于描述人的感受(开心、难过等),或经常性、习惯性的动作。
2. 关键规则:
(1)描述感受:主语 + feel/be动词(am/is/are)+ 感受类形容词(happy, sad, angry等),两者可互换(I am happy = I feel happy)
(2)习惯性动作:主语是第三人称单数时,动词加-s/-es;主语是复数/第一人称时,动词用原形。
3. 课本原句例句:
— I feel happy today. (我今天感到开心。)(feel用原形)
— She feels better now. (她现在感觉好一些了。)(主语是三单,feel加-s)
— Lingling and Amy practise Beijing opera every day. (玲玲和埃米每天练习京剧。)(主语是复数,practise用原形)
核心语法点3:特殊疑问句—— 询问感受、动作
1. 询问感受(核心句型):
句型结构:How do you feel today?
→ 答句:I feel/be + 感受类形容词.
课本例句:— How do you feel today?
— I feel excited. (—你今天感觉怎么样?—我感到兴奋。)
2. 询问正在做的动作:
句型结构:Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing?
→ 答句:Yes, he/she/they is/are. / No, he/she/they isn't/aren't.
课本例句:— Is she coughing?
— No, she isn't. (她正在咳嗽吗?——不,她没有。)
核心语法点4:情态动词should—— 表达建议、歉意
1. 语法含义:表示“应当、应该”,用于给出建议;否定形式是should not(缩写为shouldn't),表示“不应该”。
2. 关键规则:should后面永远跟动词原形。
3. 课本原句例句:
— You should not shout at him. (你不应该对他大喊大叫。)
— I shouldn't break your model. (我不应该打碎你的模型。)
— You should get well soon. (你应该早日康复。)
知识演练
一、语法填空
1. My sister __________ (cough) now. She is ill.(我妹妹现在正在咳嗽,她生病了。)
2. He __________ (feel) sad because he can't take part in the show.(他感到难过,因为他不能参加表演。)
3. They __________ (practise) Beijing opera for the show now.(她们现在正在为表演练习京剧。)
4. You __________ (should) shout at your little brother. It's not polite.(你不应该对你的小弟弟大喊大叫,这不礼貌。)
5. Lingling __________ (make) a ship model every weekend.(玲玲每个周末都做轮船模型。)
二、单项选择
( )1. —How do you feel today? —I __________ angry.
A. feel B. feels C. feeling
( )2. —Is she coughing? —__________, she is. She is ill.
A. No B. Yes C. Sorry
( )3. They __________ not practising Beijing opera now.
A. is B. are C. do
( )4. You __________ break his ship model. You should say sorry.
A. shouldn't B. should C. can
( )5. My father __________ happy every day.
A. feel B. feels C. is feel
三、句型转换
1. She is coughing.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— __________ she coughing? — No, __________ __________.
2. I feel happy.(改为否定句)
— I __________ __________ happy.
3. They are practising Beijing opera.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— _________ _________ practising Beijing opera? — Yes, ________ ________.
4. You should shout at him.(改为否定句)
— You _________ _________ shout at him.
5. He feels sad.(对划线部分提问)
— _________ _________ he feel?
四、判断句子语法使用的正(T)误(F)
( )1. She is practise Beijing opera now.
( )2. I feel sad. = I am sad.
( )3. You should not break his model.
( )4. Is he cough?
( )5. He feels excited every day.
五、补全对话
1. —How do you __________ today? —I feel angry.(—你今天感觉怎么样?—我感到生气。)
2. —Is she __________? —No, she isn't. She feels better now.(—她正在咳嗽吗?—不,她没有。她现在感觉好一些了。)
3. —What are they doing? —They are __________ Beijing opera.(—她们正在做什么?—她们正在练习京剧。)
4. —I broke his ship model. —You __________ say sorry to him.(—我打碎了他的轮船模型。—你应该向他道歉。)
5. —She __________ sad. Why? —Because she can't take part in the show.(—她感到难过,为什么?—因为她不能参加表演。)
六、短语与语法匹配
( )1. She is coughing. A. 一般现在时(描述感受)
( )2. I feel happy. B. 现在进行时(正在进行的动作)
( )3. You shouldn't shout at him. C. 情态动词should(建议/否定)
( )4. How do you feel today? D. 特殊疑问句(询问感受)
( )5. He feels sad every day. E. 一般现在时(习惯性感受)
七、连词成句
1. she, is, coughing (?)
→ _______________________________________
2. feel, I, sad, today (.)
→ _______________________________________
3. they, are, Beijing, opera, practising (.)
→ _______________________________________
4. you, should, not, him, at, shout (.)
→ _______________________________________
5. do, feel, how, you, today (?)
→ _______________________________________
答案
一、1. is coughing 2. feels 3. are practising 4. shouldn't 5. makes
二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
三、1. Is; she isn't 2. don't feel 3. Are they; they are 4. should not 5. How does
四、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
五、1. feel 2. coughing 3. practising 4. should 5. feels
六、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E
七、1. Is she coughing?
2. I feel sad today.
3. They are practising Beijing opera.
4. You should not shout at him.
5. How do you feel today?
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