寒假预习：专题01 Unit 1 People at work 课本知识预习+知识演练（讲义）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语四年级下册

寒假预习：专题01 Unit 1 People at work课本知识预习+知识演练 2025-2026学年四年级下册英语（外研版） （一）重点词汇 doctor (n.) 医生，大夫 fireman (n.) 消防队员 farmer (n.) 农民 cook (n.) 厨师，炊事员 police (n.) 警察 police officer (n.) 警察 station (n.) 所；站 fire (n.) 火 restaurant (n.) 饭店，餐馆 father (n.) 爸爸 field (n.) 田地，田野 painter (n.) 画家 use (v.) 用，使用 brush (n.) 刷子；画笔 scientist (n.) 科学家 writer (n.) 作家 worker (n.) 技术工人 aunt (n.) 姑母，姨母 night (n.) 夜间，夜晚 owl (n.) 猫头鹰 driver (n.) 司机，驾驶员 （二）重点短语 police station 警察局，派出所 fire station 消防站 work in the fields 在田里工作 use a brush 使用画笔 work at night 在夜间工作 take people home 把人们送回家 keep the city safe 保护城市安全 visit a doctor 看医生 work in a restaurant 在餐馆工作 a night owl 夜猫子，喜欢熬夜的人 （三）核心句型 1. 询问/描述他人职业： —What does he/she do? （他/她是做什么工作的？） — He/She is a doctor/fireman/... — What does your father do? （你爸爸是做什么工作的？） — He is a scientist. 2. 询问/描述工作地点： — Where does he/she work? （他/她在哪里工作？） — He/She works in a hospital/on a farm/... 例：He works in the fields. （他在田里工作。） 3. 描述工作内容及特点： — They work at night. （他们在夜间工作。） — Police officers and firemen keep the city safe. （警察和消防队员保护城市安全。） 4. 谈论职业相关感受： — I love my job. It feels great. （我热爱我的工作。它感觉很棒。） — He works hard, day after day. （他日复一日地努力工作。） 知识演练 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. My father is a f__________（农民）. He works on a farm. 2. She is a d__________（医生）. She helps sick people. 3. He works in a police s__________（警察局）. He is a police officer. 4. Many people work at n__________（夜间）. They are night owls. 5. Her brother is a d__________（司机）. He drives a taxi. 二、短语匹配 （ ）1. police station A. 在田里工作 （ ）2. work in the fields B. 警察局，派出所 （ ）3. take people home C. 保护城市安全 （ ）4. keep the city safe D. 把人们送回家 （ ）5. a night owl E. 夜猫子，喜欢熬夜的人 三、单项选择 （ ）1. —What does your father do? —He __________ a fireman. A. is B. are C. do （ ）2. —Where does she work? —She works in a __________. A. farm B. restaurant C. field （ ）3. Police officers __________ the city safe. A. keep B. takes C. use （ ）4. —What does a painter use? —He uses a __________. A. car B. brush C. taxi （ ）5. Many drivers work __________ night. A. in B. on C. at 四、句型转换 1. He is a doctor.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） — __________ __________ a doctor? — Yes, __________ __________. 2. She works in a restaurant.（改为否定句） — She __________ __________ in a restaurant. 3. They work at night.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） — __________ __________ work at night? — No, __________ __________. 4. My father is a scientist.（对划线部分提问） — __________ __________ your father do? 5. He works in the fields.（对划线部分提问） — __________ __________ he work? 五、补全句子（每空一词） 1. —What does your mother do? —She is a __________（厨师）. 2. His uncle works in a __________（消防站）. He is a fireman. 3. They __________（保护）the city safe every day. 4. My grandpa is a farmer. He works __________（在田里）. 5. —What does a driver do? —He __________（带）people home. 六、情景对话 （ ）1. —What does your aunt do? —__________ A. She is a teacher. B. She works in a school. C. She is fine. （ ）2. —Where does your father work? —__________ A. He is a scientist. B. He works in the fields. C. He works hard. （ ）3. —What do police officers do? —__________ A. They work in a hospital. B. They keep the city safe. C. They use a brush. （ ）4. —Is your brother a driver? —__________ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he isn't a driver. （ ）5. —What does a painter use? —__________ A. He uses a car. B. He uses a brush. C. He uses a taxi. 七、连词成句 1. he, a, is, fireman (.) ______________________________________ 2. does, she, where, work (?) ______________________________________ 3. they, at, work, night (.) ______________________________________ 4. father, my, a, is, scientist (.) ______________________________________ 5. do, what, does, he (?) ______________________________________ 答案 一、1. farmer 2. doctor 3. station 4. night 5. driver 二、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E 三、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 四、1. Is he; he is 2. doesn't work 3. Do they; they don't 4. What does 5. Where does 五、1. cook 2. fire station 3. keep 4. in the fields 5. takes 六、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 七、1. He is a fireman. 2. Where does she work? 3. They work at night. 4. My father is a scientist. 5. What does he do? ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $