精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

宝安区2025-2026学年第一学期学业质量监测 九年级英语 2026.1 说明： 1.试题卷共8页，答题卡共1页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2.请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其他地方作任何标记。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分选择题（50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Heman, a 15-year-old scientist, has enjoyed doing experiments since his childhood. He was a ___1___ child who always wondered how things worked. At first, he simply mixed common liquids (液体) and waited to see the ___2___. When he was seven, he received a science set. With the right tools and ___3___ instructions, his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses. One day, he learned that a piece of metal with a chemical cleaner could produce a lot of ___4___. When he tried the experiment himself, it got so hot that he almost caused a fire. After that, his parents watched him more ___5___ and helped him set safer rules: test outside, wear glasses, and write down each step. The careful watching ___6___ his dream instead of stopping it. Later, Heman wanted to do something meaningful to people. In 2023, he decided to ___7___ a national science competition. His idea was to ___8___ a kind of soap for people working in the sun. It would contain effective medicine to treat skin cancer. His invention received a lot of praise and he won the competition in the end. To improve the soap, he has spent much time doing experiments in a university ___9___. His dream is to use his simple ideas to ___10___ those in need and make their everyday lives better. And he is determined (坚决的) to keep working for it. 1. A. proud B. helpful C. curious D. friendly 2. A. results B. mistakes C. chemicals D. accidents 3. A. poor B. clear C. awful D. medical 4. A. dust B. heat C. noise D. light 5. A. bravely B. politely C. happily D. closely 6. A. shaped B. damaged C. described D. controlled 7. A. set up B. put off C. join in D. help with 8. A. book B. keep C. order D. invent 9. A. lab B. hall C. library D. playground 10. A. meet B. help C. teach D. surprise 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的科学家Heman从小喜欢做实验，通过不断探索和改进，最终发明了一种有助于治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，并赢得了全国科学竞赛的故事。他梦想用自己的简单想法帮助有需要的人，让他们的日常生活变得更好。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一个好奇的孩子，总是想知道事物是如何工作的。 proud骄傲的；helpful有帮助的；curious好奇的；friendly友好的。根据“who always wondered how things worked”可知，他总是想知道事物是如何工作的，所以是一个好奇的孩子。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：起初，他只是混合常见的液体，然后等待看结果。 results结果；mistakes错误；chemicals化学品；accidents事故。根据“he simply mixed common liquids (液体) and waited to see the...”可知，混合液体后等待看结果。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：有了合适的工具和清晰的说明，他的实验变得更加有条理，而不仅仅是简单的猜测。 poor贫穷的；clear清晰的；awful可怕的；medical医学的。根据“his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses”可知，实验变得更加有条理，说明有清晰的说明。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：有一天，他了解到一块带有化学清洁剂的金属可以产生大量的热量。 dust灰尘；heat热量；noise噪音；light光。根据“it got so hot that he almost caused a fire”可知，产生了大量的热量。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在那之后，他的父母更密切地关注他，并帮助他制定了更安全的规定：在外面测试，戴眼镜，写下每一步。 bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；happily快乐地；closely密切地。根据“After that, his parents watched him more...and helped him set safer rules”可知，父母更密切地关注他。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：这种密切的关注塑造了他的梦想，而非阻止它。 shaped塑造；damaged损坏；described描述；controlled控制。根据“instead of stopping it”可知，父母的关注帮助他塑造了梦想。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：2023年，他决定参加全国科学竞赛。 set up建立；put off推迟；join in参加；help with帮助。根据“a national science competition”可知，是参加全国科学竞赛。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他的想法是为在阳光下工作的人发明一种肥皂。 book预订；keep保持；order命令；invent发明。根据“His invention received a lot of praise”可知，是发明一种肥皂。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：为了改进肥皂，他花了很多时间在大学实验室做实验。 lab实验室；hall大厅；library图书馆；playground操场。根据“doing experiments”可知，做实验应在实验室。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他的梦想是用他简单的想法帮助那些需要帮助的人，让他们的日常生活变得更好。 meet遇见；help帮助；teach教；surprise使惊讶。根据“those in need and make their everyday lives better”可知，是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Liang Chunping, 48, has spent 28 years as a ranger (护林员) at Sichuan’s Wanglang National Nature Reserve. When he was 10, he often went out with his father, one of the Reserve’s first rangers, on mountain patrols (巡逻). Since then, he has developed a deep love for Wanglang’s green forests and wildlife. By 1998, Wanglang had no walking roads for rangers. Liang spent six months exploring nearly every mountain to map safe roads and mark areas where wild animals often appeared. Each year, he hikes over 2,000 kilometers with a 15-kilogram bag full of 3 bottles of water, getting sweaty (出汗的) quickly but refusing to stop. “The more you sweat, the less you want to stop,” Liang said. “When temperatures drop below zero, the sweat freezes on my shirt, and it feels like ‘fire and ice’.” During his patrols, he faces not only hard conditions like rocky mountains and sudden weather changes, but also the danger of wild animals. But Liang says, “The work is usually boring, but every discovery is a surprise. This makes all the hard work worth it.” Though earning just 3,000 yuan a month, Liang feels satisfied. “Staying interested and ready to learn is the key to sticking with my work for so long,” he said. “As long as I can, I will continue to protect the forests and wildlife in Wanglang.” With Liang’s efforts, Wanglang’s beauty remains well protected. 11. How old was Liang Chunping when he started to work as a ranger? A. 10. B. 20. C. 28. D. 48. 12. What did Liang do when he got sweaty during his hike? A. He stopped to drink some water. B. He set a fire and sat down to rest. C. He kept hiking and tried not to stop. D. He looked for areas covered with ice. 13. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The dangers from wild animals. B. The sudden changes of weather. C. The hard conditions in the Rocky Mountains. D. The pleasure from unexpected discoveries. 14. How does Liang like his patrol work? A. Hard but meaningful. B. Creative but painful. C. Difficult and annoying. D. Enjoyable and relaxing. 15. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask more people to help protect the nature reserves. B. To show Liang’s love for protecting Wanglang’s forests. C. To describe the living conditions of rangers in Wanglang. D. To introduce the daily work of rangers in mountain areas. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了护林员梁春平在四川王朗国家级自然保护区28年的护林工作经历，包括他从小受父亲影响热爱护林工作，在艰苦条件下探索安全道路、标记野生动物出没区域，面对困难和危险仍坚持巡逻，以及他对工作的热爱和为保护王朗森林与野生动物所做出的努力。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liang Chunping, 48, has spent 28 years as a ranger (护林员) at Sichuan’s Wanglang National Nature Reserve.”可知，梁春平48岁，已经做了28年护林员，那么他开始做护林员时是48-28=20岁。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each year, he hikes over 2,000 kilometers with a 15-kilogram bag full of 3 bottles of water, getting sweaty (出汗的) quickly but refusing to stop.”可知，梁春平在徒步时出汗很快但他拒绝停下来，即他继续徒步并尽量不停下来。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The work is usually boring, but every discovery is a surprise. This makes all the hard work worth it.”可知，工作通常很无聊，但每一次发现都是一个惊喜，这使得所有的辛苦工作都值得，所以“This”指代的是“来自意外发现的乐趣”。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During his patrols, he faces not only hard conditions like rocky mountains and sudden weather changes, but also the danger of wild animals.”以及“The work is usually boring, but every discovery is a surprise. This makes all the hard work worth it.”可知，梁春平的巡逻工作面临艰难的条件和危险，但每一次发现都让他觉得辛苦工作值得，所以他认为这份工作辛苦但有意义。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了梁春平对保护王朗森林的热爱，包括他多年坚持护林工作，面对困难不放弃等内容，所以作者写这篇文章是为了展示梁春平对保护王朗森林的热爱。故选B。 B ①When people think of social (群居的) animals, snakes seldom come to mind because people believed that they never stayed in groups. But recent studies by animal experts have changed this view. They found that many types of snakes actually have active, even surprisingly social lives. However, it took years of careful research for scientists to uncover these hidden behaviors. ②Why is studying the social behavior of snakes so challenging? First, snakes are very secretive. They hide in dark holes or thick grass during the day, making them difficult to find in the wild. Besides, snakes use smell to share information. This special way makes it difficult for humans, who depend on sight and hearing, to understand their communication. ③Different research teams are doing careful experiments to study the snakes’ social habits. Noam Miller’s team placed 40 young garter snakes (束带蛇) in an open area, marking each snake to keep records of their movements clearly. They found that the snakes actively chose crowded places and even had “friends” they liked to stay near. ④Meanwhile, another research team led by Emily Taylor found that father rattlesnakes (响尾蛇) care for their newborns, and mother rattlesnakes that are about to give birth stay close to one another for warmth. ⑤Today, thanks to these studies, scientists now recognize that snakes are far more social than people used to think. However, some experts note that snakes might behave differently in labs than they do in the wild. This, therefore, is just the beginning of uncovering all their social secrets. 16. Which of the following is the recent finding about snakes? A. They are social animals. B. They never stay in groups. C. They communicate by hearing. D. They like to hide in dark holes. 17. What does the underlined word “secretive” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Easy to hear. B. Cold to touch. C. Hard to notice. D. Dangerous to catch. 18. How did Miller’s team learn about the social habits of garter snakes? A. By comparing their parents’ habits. B. By marking their favourite hiding places. C. By studying their different behaviours in labs. D. By recording their movements in an open area. 19. What’s the structure（结构）of the article?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 20. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a film report. B. In a travel guide. C. In a book review. D. In a science book. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于蛇是群居动物的研究发现。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“But recent studies by animal experts have changed this view. They found that many types of snakes actually have active, even surprisingly social lives.”可知，过去人们认为蛇并不群居，但最新研究表明它们实际上是群居动物。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“They hide in dark holes or thick grass during the day, making them difficult to find in the wild.”可知，蛇白天常藏身于隐蔽处，难以被人发现，故“secretive”意为“难以被察觉的”。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Noam Miller’s team placed 40 young garter snakes (束带蛇) in an open area, marking each snake to keep records of their movements clearly.”可知，Noam Miller 的团队将蛇放在开阔区域并作标记来追踪其活动轨迹，从而了解它们的社交习惯，故选 D。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，P1引出话题→P2解释研究困难→P3、P4分别举实验例子→P5总结（展望），与选项B给出的纵向结构图相符。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述有关蛇的最新科学研究，由此可推断其最可能出现在科普类的科学书籍中。故选D。 C Hoping to find Mr. Wallace, Meg, her brother Charles and her classmate Calvin reached the dark planet Camz. But right after their arrival, something bad happened. Charles, once cheerful and warm, was controlled by a red-eyed man, IT. He had the same face as Charles, but his eyes were cold and lifeless. “This isn’t the real Charles,” Meg cried out. “On Camz, we’re all happy because we’re the same. Differences cause trouble—you’re unhappy at school just for being different,” Charles said coldly. “Maybe I don’t like being different,” Meg said, “but I don’t want to be like everybody else, either.” “Charles is under IT’s control,” Calvin said in a low voice. The word “IT” made Meg shake. “What is IT?” she managed to say, hiding her fear. “IT is the boss of this perfect planet— no pain, no differences,” Charles answered. Then he added, “This is the best choice for you— no more trouble, just happiness.” “No!” Meg shouted. “I know our world isn’t perfect, but it’s better than this. This isn’t the best choice!” “Nobody suffers here,” Charles said without feeling. “But nobody is happy, either. You can’t know happiness without sadness,” Meg said seriously. Meg stepped closer, in a soft but firm (坚定) voice, “Charles, this ‘perfection’ isn’t real. Being real matters more than being the same. Sometimes we feel sad, we stay true to who we are, and we laugh when we’re happy... that’s what makes us. You used to love talking about stars and asking silly questions—remember? That’s the real you.” Hearing “talking about stars,” Charles was suddenly moved and his voice softened a little, “Stars…I…I used to point them out to you, right?” 21. Who controlled Charles right after they arrived on Camz? A. IT. B. Meg. C. Calvin. D. Mr. Wallace. 22. What did Meg mean by saying “Being real matters more than being the same”? A. Be who we really are. B. Be the same as others. C. Be as happy as we can be. D. Be different from others. 23. How do Charles’ feelings change in the story? A. Afraid→Mad→Excited B. Worried→Calm→Bored C. Happy→Sad→Surprised D. Cheerful→Cold→Moved 24. What would probably happen to Charles later? A. He would forget about his sister Meg. B. He would argue with Calvin about stars. C. He would bring back his own memories. D. He would stay controlled by IT on Camz. 25. Which of the following can be the best title for the story? A. A Boss from Camz B. A Fight for Real Charles C. A Planet without Pain D. An Adventure of Mr. Wallace 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Meg、她的弟弟Charles和同学Calvin到达黑暗星球Camz后，Charles被一个名为IT的红眼男人控制，IT试图让所有人都变得一样以实现所谓的“完美”，但Meg坚持认为真实比相同更重要，最终触动了Charles。故事展现了追求真实自我与抵抗同化控制的主题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But right after their arrival, something bad happened. Charles, once cheerful and warm, was controlled by a red-eyed man, IT.”可知，他们一到达Camz，Charles就被IT控制了。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Meg stepped closer, in a soft but firm (坚定) voice, ‘Charles, this ‘perfection’ isn’t real. Being real matters more than being the same. Sometimes we feel sad, we stay true to who we are, and we laugh when we’re happy... that’s what makes us.’”以及后文Meg对Charles真实自我的描述，可知Meg说“Being real matters more than being the same”的意思是我们要做真实的自己。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charles, once cheerful and warm”可知Charles一开始是“cheerful”的；再根据“his eyes were cold and lifeless”以及“Charles said coldly”可知被控制后变得“cold”；最后根据“Charles was suddenly moved and his voice softened a little”可知最后被Meg的话触动，变得“moved”。所以Charles的情感变化是“Cheerful→Cold→Moved”。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hearing ‘talking about stars,’ Charles was suddenly moved and his voice softened a little”可知Charles被Meg提及的关于星星的话题触动，开始回忆起真实的自己，由此可推测他之后可能会恢复自己的记忆。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要围绕Meg试图唤醒被IT控制的真实Charles展开，体现了对真实Charles的争取与抗争，B选项“A Fight for Real Charles”最适合作为标题。故选B。 第二节 补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下面的六个句子中 选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Looking for a good book can be hard when there are so many around you. Usually, the problem is not “Can I read?” but “What should I read next?” Don’t worry. ____26____ Start with writers you like Begin with writers you know well. Think of writers whose books you have enjoyed before. ____27____ Because you already know these writers, you are more likely to enjoy their books. Try popular or prize-winning books Another idea is to choose a book that many people recommend. ____28____ These books are often popular for a long time because many readers love them. When you pick one of them, you can see why so many readers enjoy it. Follow your interests Your hobbies and interests can also guide you. If you love cooking, look for a story about a cook. If you enjoy science or space, choose a book with these words in the title. ____29____ When a book is close to your life, you may care more about what happens and keep reading to the end. Talk with other readers ____30____ Ask friends, family, teachers or librarians for advice. You can also join a book club and share your ideas. Being a member in a book club can help you read more and even make new friends. A. You don’t have to read alone. B. Sometimes it is hard to finish a book. C. Here are some ideas to help you choose a book more easily. D. In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books. E. You can check book covers or reading websites to find their other books. F. For example, choose books that are classics (经典作品) or have won prizes. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. F 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种帮助人们轻松选书的方法，包括从喜欢的作家入手、选择经典或获奖书籍、跟随个人兴趣以及和其他读者交流。 【26题详解】 上文“Looking for a good book can be hard when there are so many around you. Usually, the problem is not ‘Can I read?’ but ‘What should I read next?’”提出选书难的问题，并以“Don’t worry.”过渡，下文小标题给出具体的几条建议，由此可知，此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的建议。C选项“这里有一些方法可以帮你更轻松地选书。”能够起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据小标题“Start with writers you like”以及空前“Begin with writers you know well. Think of writers whose books you have enjoyed before.”可知，本段主题是从喜欢的作家入手，空后“Because you already know these writers, you are more likely to enjoy their books.”解释原因。E选项“你可以查看书籍封面或阅读网站来找到他们的其他书。”能够承接上文，并引出下文的原因，符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据小标题“Try popular or prize-winning books”以及空前“Another idea is to choose a book that many people recommend.”可知，F选项“比如，选择经典作品或获奖书籍。”是对上文建议的具体举例，与下文“These books are often popular for a long time because many readers love them.”相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据小标题“Follow your interests”以及空前“Your hobbies and interests can also guide you. If you love cooking, look for a story about a cook. If you enjoy science or space, choose a book with these words in the title.”可知，本段建议根据兴趣选书，上文通过举例说明兴趣如何指导选书，下文“When a book is close to your life, you may care more about what happens and keep reading to the end.”说明这样做的好处，由此可知，此处应同样说明按兴趣选出的好处，D选项“通过这种方式，你自己的爱好可以引导你找到合适的书。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据小标题“Talk with other readers”可知，本段主题是与他人交流选书，下文“Ask friends, family, teachers or librarians for advice. You can also join a book club and share your ideas. Being a member in a book club can help you read more and even make new friends.”具体列举了询问他人、加入书友会等方法。A选项“阅读不必是独自一人。”能够呼应小标题，并引出下文具体方法，符合语境。故选A。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料分别介绍了六种第15届全运会的智能科技服务，请根据Ann, Brian, Clark, Dave和Emily五个人的情况，选择合适的服务。 ___31___ Ann is from England. She needs help with the language in the sports centre. ___32___ Brian is a visitor. He wants to enter the sports centre without showing tickets. ___33___ Clark is a director. He needs a fantastic idea to surprise everyone in his show. ___34___ Dave is a trainer. He wants to make sure his players do their warm-ups safely. ___35___ Emily is a volunteer. She needs to help people find their way in the sports centre. A. Self-driving Buses These buses can drive themselves on special roads. They are safe, taking people between sports centres on time without getting stuck in traffic. B. Smart Translation (翻译) App This app can quickly translate Chinese or Cantonese into English. It helps visitors from other countries communicate with people and read signs easily. C. AR Guide By using your phone’s camera, you can see directions and information on your screen in real-time. It helps you find your way inside a large sports centre. D. Drone (无人机) Show Many drones fly together in the sky at night. They can make beautiful pictures and lights for an opening show. It is very exciting to watch. E. AI Sports Mirror This special mirror can help you see your movements. It acts as a personal trainer to help players do warm-up exercises properly and safely. F. Quick Entry Gates These gates use facial recognition (人脸识别). People can walk in without showing their tickets and enter the sports centre very fast. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六种第15届全运会的智能科技服务，以及Ann, Brian, Clark, Dave和Emily五个人的不同需求。 【31题详解】 根据“Ann is from England. She needs help with the language in the sports centre.”可知，Ann来自英国，需要在体育中心获得语言帮助。选项B“智能翻译应用：这个应用可以快速将中文或粤语翻译成英语。它帮助来自其他国家的游客与人交流，轻松阅读标识。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Brian is a visitor. He wants to enter the sports centre without showing tickets.”可知，Brian是一名游客，希望无需出示门票即可进入体育中心。选项F“快速入场门禁：这些门禁使用人脸识别技术。人们无需出示门票即可进入，并能快速进入体育中心。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Clark is a director. He needs a fantastic idea to surprise everyone in his show.”可知，Clark是一名导演，需要一个精彩的点子来让他的演出惊艳众人。选项D“无人机表演：多架无人机夜晚在空中编队飞行。它们可以为开幕式表演呈现美丽的图案和灯光，观赏起来非常激动人心。”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Dave is a trainer. He wants to make sure his players do their warm-ups safely.”可知，Dave是一名教练，希望确保他的运动员安全地进行热身。选项E“AI运动镜：这面特殊的镜子可以帮助你看到自己的动作。它充当私人教练，帮助运动员正确、安全地进行热身运动。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Emily is a volunteer. She needs to help people find their way in the sports centre.”可知，Emily是一名志愿者，需要帮助人们在体育中心找到路线。选项C“AR导览：通过使用手机摄像头，你可以在屏幕上实时看到方向指引和信息。它帮助你在大型体育中心内找到路线。”与之匹配。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Chinese people, sending bainian messages is a beloved New Year tradition. These greetings, from simple ____36____ (wish) to warm words, have a history as long as that of the festival itself. Up to now, this tradition ____37____ (change) with the development of our society (社会) over time. In fact, ____38____ tradition can date back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people used wooden pieces with their names for New Year visits. Later in the Tang Dynasty, paper became common, making New Year’s letters ____39____ (popular) than before. Keeping good relationships was important for officials and students, so they sent the New Year’s letters ____40____ (keep) in touch. By the Song Dynasty, bainian was ____41____ (wide) spread among people. Visiting every friend took a long time during the New Year, ____42____ people tried to find a way to save time. They hung red paper bags on their doors. The bags ____43____ (use) to collect greeting cards that were called “feitie (飞帖)” from visitors. As a result, they didn’t need to meet everyone in person. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, sending New Year’s cards became a common practice. People would give ____44____ (they) to friends and even strangers. Today, people keep this old tradition ____45____ sending digital greetings. The way we say “Happy New Year” may change, but the spirit has always stayed the same. That’s the tradition. 【答案】36. wishes 37. has changed 38. the 39. more popular 40. to keep 41. widely 42. so 43. were used 44. them 45. by 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拜年短信这一中国新年传统及其历史演变。 【36题详解】 句意：这些祝福语，从简单的祝愿到温暖的话语，有着和节日本身一样悠久的历史。形容词simple后接名词，根据“from simple...to warm words”可知，此处指从简单的祝愿到温暖的话语，wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填wishes。 【37题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这个传统随着社会的发展而发生了变化。根据“Up to now”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语this tradition是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，这个传统可以追溯到汉代。此处特指上文提到的“拜年短信”这一传统，用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：后来在唐朝，纸变得普遍，使新年信件比以前更受欢迎。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。故填more popular。 【40题详解】 句意：保持良好的关系对官员和学生来说很重要，所以他们寄新年信件以保持联系。根据“so they sent the New Year’s letters...in touch”可知，寄新年信件的目的是保持联系，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 【41题详解】 句意：到了宋代，拜年在民间广泛传播。修饰动词spread用副词，wide的副词是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 【42题详解】 句意：在新年期间拜访每一位朋友需要很长时间，所以人们试图找到一种节省时间的方法。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：这些袋子是用来收集来自访客的被称为“飞帖”的贺卡的。根据“The bags...to collect greeting cards”可知，此处指袋子被用来收集贺卡，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were used。 【44题详解】 句意：人们会把它们送给朋友甚至陌生人。give是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：今天，人们通过发送数字问候来保持这一古老的传统。“keeping this old tradition”和“sending digital greetings”之间是方式关系，表示“通过发送数字问候来保持传统”，用介词by表示“通过”。故填by。 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，校英语杂志为学校上周各班举办的“人人有才艺、班班有特色”才艺展演活动征稿。请你写一封信投稿，内容包括： 1.你班的才艺展示活动概况； 2.你的参与过程； 3.你的感受与收获。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua in Class 1, Grade 9. I am writing to share the wonderful talent show in my class last week. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope our story can be seen in our school magazine to encourage more students to discover and show their talents. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua in Class 1, Grade 9. I am writing to share the wonderful talent show in my class last week. Our class held a special talent show called “Everyone Has a Talent”. Students performed singing, dancing, magic tricks and more. I joined the dance group with three friends. We practiced every day after school for a week and finally performed a fun dance on stage. I felt very excited and proud. This activity taught me that teamwork and practice are important. It also helped us get closer as a class. I think such events make school life more colorful. I truly hope our story can be seen in our school magazine to encourage more students to discover and show their talents. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：需介绍班级才艺展概况、个人参与过程及感受收获，语言生动，结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，自我介绍并引出投稿目的； 第二步，具体描述班级才艺展的名称、内容及学生表演类型，说明个人参与形式及准备过程，表达个人感受及收获； 第三步，书写结语，总结活动的积极意义，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①talent show才艺表演 ②magic tricks魔术 ③dance group舞蹈小组 ④get closer更加亲近 [高分句型] ①This activity taught me that teamwork and practice are important.（that引导宾语从句） ②I think such events make school life more colorful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宝安区2025-2026学年第一学期学业质量监测 九年级英语 2026.1 说明： 1.试题卷共8页，答题卡共1页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2.请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其他地方作任何标记。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分选择题（50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Heman, a 15-year-old scientist, has enjoyed doing experiments since his childhood. He was a ___1___ child who always wondered how things worked. At first, he simply mixed common liquids (液体) and waited to see the ___2___. When he was seven, he received a science set. With the right tools and ___3___ instructions, his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses. One day, he learned that a piece of metal with a chemical cleaner could produce a lot of ___4___. When he tried the experiment himself, it got so hot that he almost caused a fire. After that, his parents watched him more ___5___ and helped him set safer rules: test outside, wear glasses, and write down each step. The careful watching ___6___ his dream instead of stopping it. Later, Heman wanted to do something meaningful to people. In 2023, he decided to ___7___ a national science competition. His idea was to ___8___ a kind of soap for people working in the sun. It would contain effective medicine to treat skin cancer. His invention received a lot of praise and he won the competition in the end. To improve the soap, he has spent much time doing experiments in a university ___9___. His dream is to use his simple ideas to ___10___ those in need and make their everyday lives better. And he is determined (坚决的) to keep working for it. 1. A. proud B. helpful C. curious D. friendly 2. A. results B. mistakes C. chemicals D. accidents 3. A. poor B. clear C. awful D. medical 4. A. dust B. heat C. noise D. light 5. A. bravely B. politely C. happily D. closely 6. A. shaped B. damaged C. described D. controlled 7. A. set up B. put off C. join in D. help with 8. A. book B. keep C. order D. invent 9. A. lab B. hall C. library D. playground 10. A. meet B. help C. teach D. surprise Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Liang Chunping, 48, has spent 28 years as a ranger (护林员) at Sichuan’s Wanglang National Nature Reserve. When he was 10, he often went out with his father, one of the Reserve’s first rangers, on mountain patrols (巡逻). Since then, he has developed a deep love for Wanglang’s green forests and wildlife. By 1998, Wanglang had no walking roads for rangers. Liang spent six months exploring nearly every mountain to map safe roads and mark areas where wild animals often appeared. Each year, he hikes over 2,000 kilometers with a 15-kilogram bag full of 3 bottles of water, getting sweaty (出汗的) quickly but refusing to stop. “The more you sweat, the less you want to stop,” Liang said. “When temperatures drop below zero, the sweat freezes on my shirt, and it feels like ‘fire and ice’.” During his patrols, he faces not only hard conditions like rocky mountains and sudden weather changes, but also the danger of wild animals. But Liang says, “The work is usually boring, but every discovery is a surprise. This makes all the hard work worth it.” Though earning just 3,000 yuan a month, Liang feels satisfied. “Staying interested and ready to learn is the key to sticking with my work for so long,” he said. “As long as I can, I will continue to protect the forests and wildlife in Wanglang.” With Liang’s efforts, Wanglang’s beauty remains well protected. 11. How old was Liang Chunping when he started to work as a ranger? A. 10. B. 20. C. 28. D. 48. 12. What did Liang do when he got sweaty during his hike? A. He stopped to drink some water. B. He set a fire and sat down to rest. C. He kept hiking and tried not to stop. D. He looked for areas covered with ice. 13. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The dangers from wild animals. B. The sudden changes of weather. C. The hard conditions in the Rocky Mountains. D. The pleasure from unexpected discoveries. 14. How does Liang like his patrol work? A. Hard but meaningful. B. Creative but painful. C. Difficult and annoying. D. Enjoyable and relaxing. 15. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask more people to help protect the nature reserves. B. To show Liang’s love for protecting Wanglang’s forests. C. To describe the living conditions of rangers in Wanglang. D. To introduce the daily work of rangers in mountain areas. B ①When people think of social (群居的) animals, snakes seldom come to mind because people believed that they never stayed in groups. But recent studies by animal experts have changed this view. They found that many types of snakes actually have active, even surprisingly social lives. However, it took years of careful research for scientists to uncover these hidden behaviors. ②Why is studying the social behavior of snakes so challenging? First, snakes are very secretive. They hide in dark holes or thick grass during the day, making them difficult to find in the wild. Besides, snakes use smell to share information. This special way makes it difficult for humans, who depend on sight and hearing, to understand their communication. ③Different research teams are doing careful experiments to study the snakes’ social habits. Noam Miller’s team placed 40 young garter snakes (束带蛇) in an open area, marking each snake to keep records of their movements clearly. They found that the snakes actively chose crowded places and even had “friends” they liked to stay near. ④Meanwhile, another research team led by Emily Taylor found that father rattlesnakes (响尾蛇) care for their newborns, and mother rattlesnakes that are about to give birth stay close to one another for warmth. ⑤Today, thanks to these studies, scientists now recognize that snakes are far more social than people used to think. However, some experts note that snakes might behave differently in labs than they do in the wild. This, therefore, is just the beginning of uncovering all their social secrets. 16. Which of the following is the recent finding about snakes? A. They are social animals. B. They never stay in groups. C. They communicate by hearing. D. They like to hide in dark holes. 17. What does the underlined word “secretive” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Easy to hear. B. Cold to touch. C. Hard to notice. D. Dangerous to catch. 18. How did Miller’s team learn about the social habits of garter snakes? A. By comparing their parents’ habits. B. By marking their favourite hiding places. C. By studying their different behaviours in labs. D. By recording their movements in an open area. 19. What’s the structure（结构）of the article?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 20. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a film report. B. In a travel guide. C. In a book review. D. In a science book. C Hoping to find Mr. Wallace, Meg, her brother Charles and her classmate Calvin reached the dark planet Camz. But right after their arrival, something bad happened. Charles, once cheerful and warm, was controlled by a red-eyed man, IT. He had the same face as Charles, but his eyes were cold and lifeless. “This isn’t the real Charles,” Meg cried out. “On Camz, we’re all happy because we’re the same. Differences cause trouble—you’re unhappy at school just for being different,” Charles said coldly. “Maybe I don’t like being different,” Meg said, “but I don’t want to be like everybody else, either.” “Charles is under IT’s control,” Calvin said in a low voice. The word “IT” made Meg shake. “What is IT?” she managed to say, hiding her fear. “IT is the boss of this perfect planet— no pain, no differences,” Charles answered. Then he added, “This is the best choice for you— no more trouble, just happiness.” “No!” Meg shouted. “I know our world isn’t perfect, but it’s better than this. This isn’t the best choice!” “Nobody suffers here,” Charles said without feeling. “But nobody is happy, either. You can’t know happiness without sadness,” Meg said seriously. Meg stepped closer, in a soft but firm (坚定) voice, “Charles, this ‘perfection’ isn’t real. Being real matters more than being the same. Sometimes we feel sad, we stay true to who we are, and we laugh when we’re happy... that’s what makes us. You used to love talking about stars and asking silly questions—remember? That’s the real you.” Hearing “talking about stars,” Charles was suddenly moved and his voice softened a little, “Stars…I…I used to point them out to you, right?” 21. Who controlled Charles right after they arrived on Camz? A. IT. B. Meg. C. Calvin. D. Mr. Wallace. 22. What did Meg mean by saying “Being real matters more than being the same”? A. Be who we really are. B. Be the same as others. C. Be as happy as we can be. D. Be different from others. 23. How do Charles’ feelings change in the story? A. Afraid→Mad→Excited B. Worried→Calm→Bored C. Happy→Sad→Surprised D. Cheerful→Cold→Moved 24. What would probably happen to Charles later? A. He would forget about his sister Meg. B. He would argue with Calvin about stars. C. He would bring back his own memories. D. He would stay controlled by IT on Camz. 25. Which of the following can be the best title for the story? A. A Boss from Camz B. A Fight for Real Charles C. A Planet without Pain D. An Adventure of Mr. Wallace 第二节 补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下面的六个句子中 选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Looking for a good book can be hard when there are so many around you. Usually, the problem is not “Can I read?” but “What should I read next?” Don’t worry. ____26____ Start with writers you like Begin with writers you know well. Think of writers whose books you have enjoyed before. ____27____ Because you already know these writers, you are more likely to enjoy their books. Try popular or prize-winning books Another idea is to choose a book that many people recommend. ____28____ These books are often popular for a long time because many readers love them. When you pick one of them, you can see why so many readers enjoy it. Follow your interests Your hobbies and interests can also guide you. If you love cooking, look for a story about a cook. If you enjoy science or space, choose a book with these words in the title. ____29____ When a book is close to your life, you may care more about what happens and keep reading to the end. Talk with other readers ____30____ Ask friends, family, teachers or librarians for advice. You can also join a book club and share your ideas. Being a member in a book club can help you read more and even make new friends. A. You don’t have to read alone. B. Sometimes it is hard to finish a book. C. Here are some ideas to help you choose a book more easily. D. In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books. E. You can check book covers or reading websites to find their other books. F. For example, choose books that are classics (经典作品) or have won prizes. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料分别介绍了六种第15届全运会的智能科技服务，请根据Ann, Brian, Clark, Dave和Emily五个人的情况，选择合适的服务。 ___31___ Ann is from England. She needs help with the language in the sports centre. ___32___ Brian is a visitor. He wants to enter the sports centre without showing tickets. ___33___ Clark is a director. He needs a fantastic idea to surprise everyone in his show. ___34___ Dave is a trainer. He wants to make sure his players do their warm-ups safely. ___35___ Emily is a volunteer. She needs to help people find their way in the sports centre. A. Self-driving Buses These buses can drive themselves on special roads. They are safe, taking people between sports centres on time without getting stuck in traffic. B. Smart Translation (翻译) App This app can quickly translate Chinese or Cantonese into English. It helps visitors from other countries communicate with people and read signs easily. C. AR Guide By using your phone’s camera, you can see directions and information on your screen in real-time. It helps you find your way inside a large sports centre. D. Drone (无人机) Show Many drones fly together in the sky at night. They can make beautiful pictures and lights for an opening show. It is very exciting to watch. E. AI Sports Mirror This special mirror can help you see your movements. It acts as a personal trainer to help players do warm-up exercises properly and safely. F. Quick Entry Gates These gates use facial recognition (人脸识别). People can walk in without showing their tickets and enter the sports centre very fast. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Chinese people, sending bainian messages is a beloved New Year tradition. These greetings, from simple ____36____ (wish) to warm words, have a history as long as that of the festival itself. Up to now, this tradition ____37____ (change) with the development of our society (社会) over time. In fact, ____38____ tradition can date back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people used wooden pieces with their names for New Year visits. Later in the Tang Dynasty, paper became common, making New Year’s letters ____39____ (popular) than before. Keeping good relationships was important for officials and students, so they sent the New Year’s letters ____40____ (keep) in touch. By the Song Dynasty, bainian was ____41____ (wide) spread among people. Visiting every friend took a long time during the New Year, ____42____ people tried to find a way to save time. They hung red paper bags on their doors. The bags ____43____ (use) to collect greeting cards that were called “feitie (飞帖)” from visitors. As a result, they didn’t need to meet everyone in person. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, sending New Year’s cards became a common practice. People would give ____44____ (they) to friends and even strangers. Today, people keep this old tradition ____45____ sending digital greetings. The way we say “Happy New Year” may change, but the spirit has always stayed the same. That’s the tradition. Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，校英语杂志为学校上周各班举办的“人人有才艺、班班有特色”才艺展演活动征稿。请你写一封信投稿，内容包括： 1.你班的才艺展示活动概况； 2.你的参与过程； 3.你的感受与收获。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua in Class 1, Grade 9. I am writing to share the wonderful talent show in my class last week. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope our story can be seen in our school magazine to encourage more students to discover and show their talents. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $