Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes单元卷-2025-2026学年中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块1

Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes 单元检测题 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 --- I. 用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. We should ______ (prepare) for typhoons in advance. 2. Last year, a big earthquake ______ (strike) that city. 3. Look! The volunteers ______ (distribute) supplies to people now. 4. Floods often ______ (cause) a lot of damage to houses. 5. Dujiangyan ______ (be) an ancient irrigation system in China. 6. They ______ (reinforce) the windows before the storm yesterday. 7. Many people ______ (suffer) from the drought last summer. 8. She ______ (not have) a flashlight at home. 9. Could you ______ (help) me clean up after the flood? 10. The fire drill ______ (start) at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning. --- II. 句子翻译（每题3分，共15分） 1. 我们应该为台风做好充分准备。 ______ 2. 都江堰展示了人类如何与自然合作。 ______ 3. 地震时，你应该躲在坚固的桌子下面。 ______ 4. 温室效应导致海平面上升。 ______ 5. 志愿者们正在给需要的人分发食物和水。 ______ --- III. 完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，根据Unit 7课文内容选择正确答案。 Natural disasters can strike at any time. It is important for us to know how to ______ them and what to do when they happen. Before a typhoon comes, we should make some ______. We can listen to the weather forecast and ______ the typhoon. We need to buy enough food and water to ______ for a few days. Also, we should ______ the windows and move flowerpots from the balcony. After a disaster, people often need help. Many ______ offer their help. They can clean the streets, ______ trees, and distribute ______ to people in need. Their work is very important. Some disasters might be caused by human ______. For example, the greenhouse effect can result in ______ sea levels and more floods. We need to work with nature, not against it. 1. A. prevent B. enjoy C. forget D. create 2. A. friends B. mistakes C. preparations D. decisions 3. A. ignore B. track C. avoid D. watch 4. A. last B. eat C. cook D. buy 5. A. open B. break C. clean D. reinforce 6. A. doctors B. volunteers C. teachers D. soldiers 7. A. cut B. plant C. uproot D. water 8. A. money B. supplies C. books D. clothes 9. A. activity B. help C. power D. food 10. A. falling B. rising C. same D. low --- IV. 阅读理解（每题3分，共15分） 阅读A：安全避震指令 | 指令 | 说明 | |------|------| | 1. Get away from built-up areas. | 远离建筑密集区域。 | | 2. Take shelter under stable objects. | 躲在稳固的物体下面。 | | 3. Turn off the gas and electricity. | 关闭燃气和电源。 | | 4. Use the stairs instead of the lift. | 使用楼梯，不要乘坐电梯。 | 根据表格内容选择正确答案： 1. What should you do first when an earthquake happens indoors? - A. Run out of the building immediately - B. Take shelter under a strong table - C. Call your family - D. Open all the windows 2. Why should you turn off the gas after an earthquake? - A. To save money - B. To prevent fires - C. To keep the house warm - D. To cook food 3. Which place is NOT safe during an earthquake? - A. Under a sturdy desk - B. Near a window - C. In a doorway - D. In an open area outside 4. What does "built-up areas" mean? - A. Areas with many trees - B. Areas with many buildings - C. Areas near water - D. Areas with good roads 5. What is the main purpose of these instructions? - A. To help people build stronger houses - B. To teach people how to predict earthquakes - C. To tell people what to do during an earthquake - D. To explain why earthquakes happen 阅读B：都江堰工程介绍 Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation system in Sichuan, China. It was built around 256 BC by Li Bing, a local official. At that time, the Min River often flooded, causing problems for people living nearby. Instead of building dams, Li Bing decided to work with nature. He used the local geographical features to build an environmentally friendly irrigation system. Since it was built, Dujiangyan has helped control floods and provide water for farming. It has made the Chengdu Plain very fertile and productive. Today, it is still working and is also a popular tourist attraction. Dujiangyan shows us how humans can work with nature to solve problems and create benefits for everyone. 判断正误（T/F）： 6. Dujiangyan was built to stop earthquakes. ( ) 7. Li Bing built Dujiangyan about 2,000 years ago. ( ) 8. Dujiangyan uses dams to control water. ( ) 9. The irrigation system helps make the land good for farming. ( ) 10. Dujiangyan is no longer used today. ( ) --- V. 写作（30分） 题目：How to Prepare for a Typhoon Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes 单元检测题 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 --- I. 用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. We should ______ (prepare) for typhoons in advance. 2. Last year, a big earthquake ______ (strike) that city. 3. Look! The volunteers ______ (distribute) supplies to people now. 4. Floods often ______ (cause) a lot of damage to houses. 5. Dujiangyan ______ (be) an ancient irrigation system in China. 6. They ______ (reinforce) the windows before the storm yesterday. 7. Many people ______ (suffer) from the drought last summer. 8. She ______ (not have) a flashlight at home. 9. Could you ______ (help) me clean up after the flood? 10. The fire drill ______ (start) at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning. --- II. 句子翻译（每题3分，共15分） 1. 我们应该为台风做好充分准备。 ______ 2. 都江堰展示了人类如何与自然合作。 ______ 3. 地震时，你应该躲在坚固的桌子下面。 ______ 4. 温室效应导致海平面上升。 ______ 5. 志愿者们正在给需要的人分发食物和水。 ______ --- III. 完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，根据Unit 7课文内容选择正确答案。 Natural disasters can strike at any time. It is important for us to know how to ______ them and what to do when they happen. Before a typhoon comes, we should make some ______. We can listen to the weather forecast and ______ the typhoon. We need to buy enough food and water to ______ for a few days. Also, we should ______ the windows and move flowerpots from the balcony. After a disaster, people often need help. Many ______ offer their help. They can clean the streets, ______ trees, and distribute ______ to people in need. Their work is very important. Some disasters might be caused by human ______. For example, the greenhouse effect can result in ______ sea levels and more floods. We need to work with nature, not against it. 1. A. prevent B. enjoy C. forget D. create 2. A. friends B. mistakes C. preparations D. decisions 3. A. ignore B. track C. avoid D. watch 4. A. last B. eat C. cook D. buy 5. A. open B. break C. clean D. reinforce 6. A. doctors B. volunteers C. teachers D. soldiers 7. A. cut B. plant C. uproot D. water 8. A. money B. supplies C. books D. clothes 9. A. activity B. help C. power D. food 10. A. falling B. rising C. same D. low --- IV. 阅读理解（每题3分，共15分） 阅读A：安全避震指令 | 指令 | 说明 | |------|------| | 1. Get away from built-up areas. | 远离建筑密集区域。 | | 2. Take shelter under stable objects. | 躲在稳固的物体下面。 | | 3. Turn off the gas and electricity. | 关闭燃气和电源。 | | 4. Use the stairs instead of the lift. | 使用楼梯，不要乘坐电梯。 | 根据表格内容选择正确答案： 1. What should you do first when an earthquake happens indoors? - A. Run out of the building immediately - B. Take shelter under a strong table - C. Call your family - D. Open all the windows 2. Why should you turn off the gas after an earthquake? - A. To save money - B. To prevent fires - C. To keep the house warm - D. To cook food 3. Which place is NOT safe during an earthquake? - A. Under a sturdy desk - B. Near a window - C. In a doorway - D. In an open area outside 4. What does "built-up areas" mean? - A. Areas with many trees - B. Areas with many buildings - C. Areas near water - D. Areas with good roads 5. What is the main purpose of these instructions? - A. To help people build stronger houses - B. To teach people how to predict earthquakes - C. To tell people what to do during an earthquake - D. To explain why earthquakes happen 阅读B：都江堰工程介绍 Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation system in Sichuan, China. It was built around 256 BC by Li Bing, a local official. At that time, the Min River often flooded, causing problems for people living nearby. Instead of building dams, Li Bing decided to work with nature. He used the local geographical features to build an environmentally friendly irrigation system. Since it was built, Dujiangyan has helped control floods and provide water for farming. It has made the Chengdu Plain very fertile and productive. Today, it is still working and is also a popular tourist attraction. Dujiangyan shows us how humans can work with nature to solve problems and create benefits for everyone. 判断正误（T/F）： 6. Dujiangyan was built to stop earthquakes. ( ) 7. Li Bing built Dujiangyan about 2,000 years ago. ( ) 8. Dujiangyan uses dams to control water. ( ) 9. The irrigation system helps make the land good for farming. ( ) 10. Dujiangyan is no longer used today. ( ) --- V. 写作（30分） 题目：How to Prepare for a Typhoon 请你以"How to Prepare for a Typhoon"为题，写一篇短文，介绍台风来临前的准备工作。 内容要点： 1. 台风来临前，家庭应该做哪些准备？（至少3点） 2. 学校或社区可以组织哪些活动来帮助大家准备？（至少2点） 3. 为什么提前准备很重要？（至少2个理由） 4. 你个人会如何帮助家人或邻居做好台风准备？（至少2点） 要求： - 词数：80-100词 - 使用本单元学过的词汇和句型 - 语法正确，时态一致 - 书写工整，分段清晰 评分标准： - 内容完整，覆盖所有要点（10分） - 词汇丰富，使用本单元词汇（8分） - 语法正确，句子通顺（7分） - 结构清晰，分段合理（3分） - 书写工整，词数达标（2分） 写作区域： ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ --- Unit 7 单元检测题答案 I. 用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. prepare 2. struck 3. are distributing 4. cause 5. is 6. reinforced 7. suffered 8. does not have 9. help 10. will start / starts II. 句子翻译（每题3分，共15分） 1. We should make full preparations for typhoons. 2. Dujiangyan shows how humans can work with nature. 3. During an earthquake, you should take shelter under a sturdy table. 4. The greenhouse effect causes sea levels to rise. 5. Volunteers are distributing food and water to people in need. III. 完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B IV. 阅读理解（每题3分，共15分） 阅读A： 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 阅读B： 6. F (它用来防洪，不是防震) 7. T (公元前256年大约是2000多年前) 8. F (它没有使用水坝，而是利用地理特征) 9. T 10. F (它今天仍在发挥作用) V. 写作（30分） 参考范文： How to Prepare for a Typhoon Before a typhoon comes, families should make good preparations. First, we should buy enough food and water for at least three days. Second, we need to reinforce the windows and clean the balcony. Third, we should check our flashlights and medical supplies. Schools and communities can organize helpful activities. They can hold workshops to teach people how to prepare. They can also organize fire drills. Preparation is very important because it can keep us safe during the typhoon. It can also help us avoid damage to our homes. I will help my family by making a checklist of things to do. I will also help our neighbors by sharing safety information with them. Working together makes us stronger when disasters strike. (102 words) 评分参考： - 27-30分：完全符合要求，内容丰富，语言准确，结构清晰 - 24-26分：基本符合要求，内容完整，语言较准确 - 21-23分：内容基本完整，有少量语言错误 - 18-20分：内容不够完整，语言错误较多 - 18分以下：内容不完整，语言错误严重影响理解 请你以"How to Prepare for a Typhoon"为题，写一篇短文，介绍台风来临前的准备工作。 内容要点： 1. 台风来临前，家庭应该做哪些准备？（至少3点） 2. 学校或社区可以组织哪些活动来帮助大家准备？（至少2点） 3. 为什么提前准备很重要？（至少2个理由） 4. 你个人会如何帮助家人或邻居做好台风准备？（至少2点） 要求： - 词数：80-100词 - 使用本单元学过的词汇和句型 - 语法正确，时态一致 - 书写工整，分段清晰 评分标准： - 内容完整，覆盖所有要点（10分） - 词汇丰富，使用本单元词汇（8分） - 语法正确，句子通顺（7分） - 结构清晰，分段合理（3分） - 书写工整，词数达标（2分） 写作区域： ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ --- Unit 7 单元检测题答案 I. 用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. prepare 2. struck 3. are distributing 4. cause 5. is 6. reinforced 7. suffered 8. does not have 9. help 10. will start / starts II. 句子翻译（每题3分，共15分） 1. We should make full preparations for typhoons. 2. Dujiangyan shows how humans can work with nature. 3. During an earthquake, you should take shelter under a sturdy table. 4. The greenhouse effect causes sea levels to rise. 5. Volunteers are distributing food and water to people in need. III. 完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B IV. 阅读理解（每题3分，共15分） 阅读A： 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 阅读B： 6. F (它用来防洪，不是防震) 7. T (公元前256年大约是2000多年前) 8. F (它没有使用水坝，而是利用地理特征) 9. T 10. F (它今天仍在发挥作用) V. 写作（30分） 参考范文： How to Prepare for a Typhoon Before a typhoon comes, families should make good preparations. First, we should buy enough food and water for at least three days. Second, we need to reinforce the windows and clean the balcony. Third, we should check our flashlights and medical supplies. Schools and communities can organize helpful activities. They can hold workshops to teach people how to prepare. They can also organize fire drills. Preparation is very important because it can keep us safe during the typhoon. It can also help us avoid damage to our homes. I will help my family by making a checklist of things to do. I will also help our neighbors by sharing safety information with them. Working together makes us stronger when disasters strike. (102 words) 评分参考： - 27-30分：完全符合要求，内容丰富，语言准确，结构清晰 - 24-26分：基本符合要求，内容完整，语言较准确 - 21-23分：内容基本完整，有少量语言错误 - 18-20分：内容不够完整，语言错误较多 - 18分以下：内容不完整，语言错误严重影响理解 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $