Unit 1 People around us 写作学案 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

2026-01-26
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摘要:

围绕“People around us”核心话题,系统梳理介绍人物的基本信息、外貌、性格、具体事例及情感表达等内容,通过范文解析、亮点词块、高分句子及拓展练习,结合定冠词the和形容词等语法重点,构建从基础词汇到语用表达的完整知识网络。 其亮点在于采用分层设计与语言实践结合的复习策略,如基础范文示范结构,拓展练习(介绍老师、朋友)适配不同情境,通过“词块积累-句型仿写-情境应用”提升语言能力,培养思维品质。既帮助学生巩固单元核心知识,又为教师提供精准教学支持,提升复习效率。

内容正文:

Unit 1 People around us 写作学案 【写作导引】 本单元以“People around us”为核心话题,围绕“身边重要的人、人物品质、相处故事”展开,核心聚焦“用英语介绍身边重要的人、描述人物品质、表达感激与喜爱”,运用定冠词the、形容词描述性格与外貌等基础语法,搭配单元核心词汇与简单句型,提升七年级学生的叙事类写作连贯性和情感表达力。常见写作角度包括:① 介绍家人、老师或朋友等重要的人;② 描述人物的性格、外貌与行为;③ 分享与重要的人的难忘故事;④ 仿写课本“介绍喜爱的人”风格的短文。所有内容严格贴合课本话题、词汇与语法要求,适配七年级学生认知水平,可直接用于课堂同步训练。 【单元话题】 “介绍一位你喜爱的人”。请根据课本“Writing”板块范例,介绍一位你身边重要且喜爱的人(家人、老师、朋友等),包括基本信息、外貌、性格、具体事例及你喜爱他/她的原因,词数80-100左右,题目为“A Person I Like”。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 A Person I Like The person I like most is my grandma. She is 65 years old, and she used to be a doctor. Now she retires and lives with my family. My grandma has short grey hair and kind eyes. She is always cheerful and patient—she never gets angry with me. Every weekend, she cooks my favourite egg fried rice. When I have trouble with my homework, she sits with me and explains the problems carefully. Last month, I was ill. She took care of me day and night, making warm soup and telling me interesting stories to cheer me up. Grandma teaches me to be kind to others. I feel warm and happy with her around. She is not just my grandma, but also my best friend. I love her very much. 【译文】 我喜爱的人 我最喜欢的人是我的奶奶。她65岁了,以前是一名医生,现在退休了,和我们一家人住在一起。 奶奶有着花白的短发和慈祥的眼睛,她总是乐呵呵的,还特别有耐心——从不跟我发脾气。每个周末,她都会做我最爱的蛋炒饭。当我作业遇到难题时,她会坐在我身边,仔细地给我讲解。上个月我生病了,她日夜照顾我,煮暖暖的汤,还讲有趣的故事让我开心起来。 奶奶教会我要善待他人。有她在身边,我感到温暖又幸福。她不只是我的奶奶,更是我最好的朋友。我非常爱她。 亮点词块 1.used to be 曾经是 2.kind eyes 慈祥的眼睛 3.be cheerful and patient 开朗又有耐心 4.take care of 照顾 5.cheer sb. up 使某人振作 6.be kind to others 善待他人 7.around 在身边 高分句子 1.She is always cheerful and patient—she never gets angry with me.(用形容词描述性格,贴合单元核心表达,突出人物品质) 2.When I have trouble with my homework, she sits with me and explains the problems carefully.(用When引导时间状语从句,结合具体事例,让描述更真实) 3.She is not just my grandma, but also my best friend.(用not just...but also...结构,升华人物关系,情感真挚,符合七年级写作要求) 【拓展1】 班级要制作“身边的榜样”分享墙,请你写一段文字介绍你的老师,包括他/她的外貌、性格、教学特点及对你的影响,词数不少于70。 My Favourite Teacher ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展1范文】 My Favourite Teacher My favourite teacher is Mr Li, our maths teacher. He is tall with short black hair and a warm smile. He is smart and strict about our schoolwork, but he is also very supportive. Mr Li’s lessons are always interesting. He uses fun games and real-life examples to help us understand maths problems. When I couldn’t work out a difficult equation last term, he spent extra time explaining it to me patiently. He often says, “Never give up, and you’ll be successful.” Under his guidance, I became more interested in maths and made great progress. Mr Li teaches me not only maths knowledge but also the spirit of perseverance. I really admire him and want to be a hard-working person like him. 【拓展1译文】 我最喜欢的老师 我最喜欢的老师是我们的数学老师李老师。他个子高高的,留着黑色短发,笑容很温暖。他很聪明,对我们的功课要求严格,但也非常愿意帮助我们。 李老师的课总是很有趣,他用有趣的游戏和生活中的例子帮我们理解数学题。上学期我解不出一道难题时,他花额外的时间耐心地给我讲解。他常说:“永不放弃,你就会成功。”在他的指导下,我变得更爱数学了,还取得了很大进步。 李老师不仅教我数学知识,还教会我坚持不懈的精神。我非常敬佩他,想成为像他一样勤奋的人。 【拓展2】 请根据以下提示,仿写“介绍一位朋友”的短文,运用本单元核心语法,词数80左右,开头已给出。 提示 信息 核心内容 人物(朋友Lucy)、基本信息(同班同学,13岁)、外貌(长直发,大眼睛)、性格(友善、乐于助人)、事例(帮我学英语、分享文具)、喜爱原因(带给我快乐) 语言要求 运用定冠词the、形容词描述外貌与性格,贴合单元语法重点 Lucy is my classmate and best friend. We have been together since Grade 7, and she is someone I really like. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展2范文】 Lucy is my classmate and best friend. We have been together since Grade 7, and she is someone I really like. Lucy has long straight hair and big bright eyes. She is friendly and helpful—she always smiles at everyone and is ready to lend a hand. My English is not good, so she helps me practice English every afternoon after school. She shares her notebooks and stationery with me when I forget mine. Last week, I lost my way home. She stayed with me and helped me call my mom. With Lucy around, school life becomes more fun. She teaches me to be kind and generous. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 【拓展2译文】 露西是我的同班同学,也是我最好的朋友。我们从七年级起就在一起,她是我非常喜爱的人。 露西有着长长的直发和明亮的大眼睛。她友善又乐于助人——总是对每个人微笑,还随时愿意伸出援手。我的英语不好,所以她每天下午放学后都帮我练习英语。当我忘记带文具时,她会把她的笔记本和文具分给我用。上周我迷路了,她一直陪着我,还帮我给妈妈打了电话。 有露西在身边,校园生活变得更有趣了。她教会我要善良、大方。我很幸运能有这样一位好朋友。 本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累 一、核心主题词汇 1.人物与品质相关(单元重点) · 外貌描述:short grey hair 花白短发;long straight hair 长长的直发;kind eyes 慈祥的眼睛;big bright eyes 明亮的大眼睛;tall 高的;medium height 中等身高;warm smile 温暖的笑容 · 性格品质:cheerful 开朗的;patient 有耐心的;kind 善良的;friendly 友善的;helpful 乐于助人的;smart 聪明的;strict 严格的;supportive 支持的;generous 大方的 · 动作与事例:take care of 照顾;explain carefully 仔细讲解;cheer sb. up 使某人振作;help with homework 辅导作业;share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物;lend a hand 伸出援手;cook favourite food 做喜爱的食物 · 语法相关:定冠词the(特指人或事物);形容词(描述外貌、性格) 1. 语法相关(单元重点) · 定冠词the的用法: · 特指某个人或事物:The girl in red is my sister.(穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。) · 指双方都熟悉的人或事物:I like the teacher we met yesterday.(我喜欢我们昨天见到的那位老师。) · 用于乐器前:She plays the piano well.(她钢琴弹得好。) · 用于世界上独一无二的事物前:The sun is bright today.(今天阳光明媚。) · 形容词用法: · 修饰名词(放名词前):a kind grandma 慈祥的奶奶;friendly classmates 友善的同学 · 跟在be动词后:She is cheerful.(她很开朗。);He is patient with us.(他对我们有耐心。) 1. 表达类(单元基础) · 逻辑连接:and 和;but 但是;because 因为;when 当……时;so 所以;last month 上个月;every weekend 每个周末 · 常用短语:used to be 曾经是;retire from work 退休;have trouble with 在……有困难;day and night 日夜;around the world 全世界;not just...but also... 不仅……而且……;make progress 取得进步 二、实用句型积累 1.介绍人物基本信息(贴合单元核心) · The person I like most is..., who is... 我最喜欢的人是……,他/她是……,例:The person I like most is my teacher, who is kind and helpful.(我最喜欢的人是我的老师,他/她善良又乐于助人。) · He/She is... years old. He/She used to be..., now he/she... 他/她……岁了,曾经是……,现在他/她……,例:She is 60 years old. She used to be a nurse, now she stays at home.(她60岁了,曾经是一名护士,现在待在家里。) · He/She has... hair and... eyes. 他/她有着……头发和……眼睛,例:He has short black hair and big eyes.(他有着黑色短发和大大的眼睛。) 1. 描述人物性格与事例(贴合单元主题) · He/She is... and... 他/她既……又……,例:She is patient and cheerful.(她既耐心又开朗。) · When I..., he/she always... 当我……时,他/她总是……,例:When I feel sad, she always tells me stories.(当我难过时,她总是给我讲故事。) · Last..., he/she... 上次……,他/她……,例:Last week, he helped me fix my bike.(上周,他帮我修了自行车。) · He/She teaches me to... 他/她教会我……,例:He teaches me to be honest.(他教会我要诚实。) 1. 表达喜爱与感激(贴合单元内涵) · I feel... with him/her around. 有他/她在身边,我感到……,例:I feel happy with her around.(有她在身边,我感到很快乐。) · He/She is not just..., but also... 他/她不仅是……,更是……,例:He is not just my dad, but also my role model.(他不仅是我的爸爸,更是我的榜样。) · I’m lucky to have him/her in my life. 我的生命中有他/她,我很幸运,例:I’m lucky to have such a good teacher.(我很幸运能有这样一位好老师。) · I love him/her very much because... 我非常爱他/她,因为……,例:I love her very much because she always cares about me.(我非常爱她,因为她总是关心我。) 三、课堂实用句型 · 提问句型:Who is the person you like most?;What does he/she look like?;What is he/she like?;Why do you like him/her?;What did he/she do for you? · 回答句型:The person I like most is my mom.;She has long hair and kind eyes.;He is friendly and helpful.;Because he always helps me with my homework.;She took care of me when I was ill. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 People around us 写作学案 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册
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