精品解析：福建省泉州第五中学2025-2026学年高一上学期英语周测试题（Unit4）

泉州五中2025-2026学年高一上单元测试（Unit 4） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He took interesting photos. B. He won three competitions. C. He has competition experience. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Rob do last night? A. He had a course. B. He played on stage. C. He watched a performance. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A class. B. A report. C. A project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Cook some meat. C. Set the table. 7. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Soup bowls. B. Serving dishes. C. Wine glasses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Interesting. 9. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has lessened. B. It comes and goes. C. It has gotten worse. 11. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago. 12. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She took medicine. B. She applied heat. C. She used ice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 14. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £400. B. £450. C. £650. 15. Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 16. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The environment. C. The transport. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Waterproof trousers. B. Jackets. C. Sports shoes. 18. What should the listeners do before cleaning? A. Pack their clothes. B. Pick up equipment. C. Bring drinks. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring some plastic bags. B. Buy protective gloves. C Take something to eat. 20. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Weigh the rubbish. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bali Wildlife Volunteer Program ABOUT THE PROGRAM Bali wildlife volunteers help to care for a variety of animal species. Volunteers help promote and improve the well-being of animals at the wildlife centre. VOLUNTEER ROLE & TYPICAL WORKDAY As a wildlife volunteer in Bali you will rotate (轮换) across several of the projects and locations we work in, gaining a wide range of insights into the many ways volunteers can make an impact during their time on the program. While on the project, you will work alongside other staff members who have years of experience. Typical activities you will get involved in during your time as a volunteer in Bali Wildlife Centre include feeding, cleaning, daily care and so on. REQUIREMENTS To join the program, you need to be at least 15 years old and able to speak English at the intermediate (中级的) level. You should be physically fit, as volunteering overseas can be quite hard. If you have any health problems that may affect your participation, you must report them to us in your online application. As for the time commitment, volunteers are expected to work about 3-5hours per day from Monday to Thursday, and Friday is optional but is encouraged. FREE TIME ACTIVITIES Participants generally volunteer on a Monday-Thursday basis and on the weekends are free to relax or travel around. The wider travel opportunity is extremely important to the whole experience and it is something we certainly recommend. Our loal team is able to arrange free activities, transportation and accommodation but please note this is usually an independent experience outside of the core program. 21. What is the aim of the program? A. To contribute to the well-being of wild animals. B. To promote environmental conservation. C. To teach animal rescue techniques. D. To conduct wildlife research. 22. What is a specific requirement for volunteers? A. Having experience in wildlife rescue. B. Being good at written English. C. Being in good condition. D. Reaching adulthood. 23 What do we know about volunteers? A. Their work locations are fixed. B. They have to work on weekends. C. They need to pay for transportation. D. They can travel around during their free time. B Imogen Napper has been asking questions since she was a little girl. Why? was her favorite. When she found beaches near her hometown, which she remembered as clean, covered by a thick blanket of plastics, she wondered why it happened and decided to be part of the solution. She looks for ways plastic gets into the environment through pathways we wouldn’t often consider. In her earliest research on face washes, around 100,000 microplastic beads (微塑料球) were found to be used per wash. This meant a huge amount of microplastics were traveling down household sinks and into water systems each time people washed their faces. Napper’s findings influenced buyers, and consequently, the law, which banned the use of microbeads in products worldwide. “That lit the fire for my determination to find other ways to protect the planet,” she says of her career (职业) path. Now she is called a plastics detective (侦探), which hits the nail on the head. Napper has spent years sweeping the world for traces of plastic where it doesn’t belong. She investigated how much we were polluting the ocean from washing our clothes, finding around 700,000 microfibers could float into the environment in a typical clothes wash. She even found the presence of microplastics near the peak of Mount Everest. Her work “keeps getting higher and higher,” as she puts it. For her latest study, she sets her sights on the final frontier, working to protect space before litter becomes a threat there. With plastic making its way to the edges of the earth, Napper remains hopeful that small changes, like choosing products with less plastic and extending the lifespan of our clothing, are doable and will have a positive impact. “By using the plastic-free bottle, you are preventing millions of microplastic beads from entering the ocean.” Her tip is simple, “Fixing plastic pollution is like a huge jigsaw puzzle. Each one of us is a puzzle piece and we just need to put them all together!” 24. What can we learn about Napper from paragraph 1? A. She was outgoing. B. She was curious. C. She was impolite. D. She was adaptable. 25. What made Napper choose the career? A. The success of her previous research. B. Her interest in plastic products. C. The shortcomings of the law. D. Her need for better face washes. 26. What does the underlined expression “hits the nail on the head” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Strikes a balance. B. Makes a sharp contrast. C. Misses the point. D. Gives a suitable description. 27. What can we learn from Napper’s words in the last paragraph? A. Simple tips work best. B. A jigsaw puzzle is hard to fix. C. Every action makes a difference. D. Most pollution comes from bottles. C European rabbits might not be much to look at. They have a grayish-brown coat, small ears, and short legs. But these animals are not as ordinary as they seem. European rabbits live in grass habitats. They are somewhat picky eaters. They dig and disturb the ground while they look for food. “Their activities can create areas of bare soil which plants require,” rabbit expert Diana Bell says. Rabbits also contribute nutrients to the soil after they leave their waste there. Researchers have found that this activity benefits lowland grassland habitats, which can help maintain beneficial conditions for many plants, insects, and bird species. Without the help of rabbits, many of these species would have to leave the area or might even die out. But due to threats such as disease, habitat loss, and hunting, the animals are classified as endangered in their native region, the Iberian Peninsula. One disease called myxomatosis (兔瘟) is an insect-spread virus from South America that was on purpose introduced by a farmer in the mid-1950s to control the rabbit population. About 90% of European rabbits died during early outbreaks and the disease continues to affect rabbit populations on the Iberian Peninsula. To help rabbit populations recover, Bell has suggestions in the habitat recovery project. She is encouraging people to do their part to help protect the rabbits. For instance, people can just create piles of branches and make sloping mounds (斜堆) of soil in their spare time and then the rabbits can find cover. Actions like these won’t take people much energy or time, and over the past three years, researchers have found they are working. “Our work resulted in evidence of rabbit activity in significantly higher numbers,” Bell says. Environmentalists have used other methods to help protect decreasing rabbit populations such as creating wildlife corridors, which are unbroken animal habitats that function like animal high-ways. “Efforts to reintroduce them on the Iberian Peninsula have been largely unsuccessful but we’ve managed to do this in the U. K.” Bell says. 28. What do we know about European rabbits? A. Their appearance makes them unappreciated. B. They play a role in the grassland ecosystem. C. Their digging does harm to the local environment. D. They prefer to cooperate with other species to avoid danger. 29. What can be concluded from the example mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Inappropriate human activity may bring crisis to animals. B. It is unwise to use viruses to control rabbit populations. C. Wild animals adapt themselves slowly to foreign environments. D. People should create more bare soil for European rabbits. 30. Which of the following can best describe Bell’s suggestions on protecting rabbits? A. Useful but expensive. B. Traditional and acceptable. C. Creative but unpopular. D. Simple and effective. 31. What does the author intend to tell us in the text? A. Ways to create a balanced ecosystem. B Efforts to recover the population of European rabbits. C. Measures to control the spread of European rabbits. D. Reasons why European rabbits like digging. D Walking has long been thought of as one of the best exercises for whole health. This activity can strengthen your heart, lower your blood pressure, keep your bones strong and burn calories. When walking outside, you gain the extra benefits that come from spending time in nature, but it's not always possible to take your daily exercise outside. When the weather or other factors drive you indoors, consider a treadmill (跑步机) workout instead. Treadmills are among the top three most popular pieces of equipment at US health clubs, according to the 2022 IHRSA Health Club Consumer Report. Before you jump on a treadmill and begin walking at your preferred pace, however, consider a workout where you change both the pace and incline (坡度), which can result in much more productive training. For those who can change both their walking speed and the treadmill incline, fitness experts recommend some types of interval training, which involves repeatedly exchanging the intensity (强度) of your workout and/or the activities you're doing. Gillian Dalby, vice president of fitness at CAZ Training Club in Newport Beach, offered two easy possibilities. Get on a treadmill and do one minute of walking, one minute of jogging and one minute of running for a total of 18 minutes by turns. "This keeps your mind busy, and it's an incredible way to build speed," Dalby said. Walk for one minute with no incline, one minute at a 4% incline and one minute at 8%, then repeat this sequence five times. If either workout is easy, double the time to 36 minutes or do both back-to-back. "If your gym has both kinds of treadmills, try both out," Dalby said. "At the end of the day, what will keep you continuing with your workouts and stay enjoyable? The more fun you have working out, the more likely you are to continue your fitness journey." 32. Why does the writer mention walking outside in paragraph 1? A. To advise readers to work out every day. B. To explain the benefits of walking outside. C. To sell a kind of fashionable fitness equipment. D. To introduce walking on a treadmill to readers. 33. What does the underlined word "sequence" in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. The rule that a coach teaches. B. The result that is interesting. C. The routine that works out effectively. D. The order in which actions happen. 34. Which of the following will Dalby agree with? A. Continuous workout leads to your high mood. B. People should keep themselves active and happy all day. C. Enjoying themselves will make people keep on exercising. D All gyms should be equipped with different kinds of treadmills. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. What Benefits Can Treadmills Bring Humans? B. Does Walking Really Benefit People Greatly? C. How Many Types of Treadmills Are Popular at Health Clubs? D. How Can People Burn Calories by Exercising on a Treadmill? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing a reading habit is an excellent way to improve your knowledge, expand your vocabulary and reduce stress. ___36___ Here are some tips on how to start a reading habit and stick to it. One of the best ways to start a reading habit is to begin with short reading sessions. You can start by setting aside 10-15 minutes a day to read. Gradually increase the duration (持续时间) of your reading sessions. ___37___ Eventually, you might find it hard to put the book down and 15 minutes won't seem like enough time. Setting a reading goal is an excellent way to motivate you to read more and make reading a habit. You can set a goal of reading a certain number of books per month or per year. Additionally, you can set a goal of reading for a specific amount of time each day. ___38___ To make reading a habit, it is essential to choose books that interest you. If you don't enjoy the book you are reading, it will be difficult to stay motivated. ___39___This will make reading more enjoyable and help you get into the habit. ___40___This means setting aside a specific period of the day to read. You can choose to read in the morning, during your lunch break or before going to bed. Find a time that works for you and make it a regular part of your daily routine. A. Focus on the quality of your reading experience. B. Find a quiet and comfortable space without disturbance. C. To develop a reading habit, you need to make time for it. D. Make sure you are passionate about the topics of the books. E. However, it can be challenging if you seldom read regularly. F. Whatever goal you choose, make sure it is realistic and achievable. G. Starting small will make it easier to include reading in your daily routine. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life is colorful. Sometimes it’s just like potato salad; when it’s shared, it became a picnic. With three young children to bring up, my husband John and I were very ____41____. “Can we go on a picnic, Mom?” my six-year-old daughter, Becky ____42____. “Please.” I had said no so many times in ____43____ months, and I decided the usual Saturday morning housework could ____44____. To her ____45____, I agreed. I prepared a few sandwiches and ____46____ a cooler with ice and drinks and called John ____47____. My eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some quality time together as a family. About the time I got the lunch ____48____ out on the table, John arrived on the ____49____. That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was full of laughter. We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months. John and the boys ____50____ rocks into the lake, Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at the picnic table, thanking God for blessing me with such a wonderful family. That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks. It ____51____ me what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest ____52____ could become a picnic when it’s shared with the ones you love. Even though kids have now grown up and moved away from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table. Maybe today would be a good time to ____53____ potato salad, call all of my ____54____ kids, feed some hungry ducks and skip a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, let’s make it a ____55____. 41. A. patient B. old C. occupied D. poor 42. A. begged B. doubted C. asked D. wondered 43. A. coming B. recent C. following D. late 44. A. last B. approach C. relax D. wait 45. A. disappointment B. sadness C. surprise D. embarrassment 46. A. occupied B. filled C. provided D. compared 47. A. at work B. off work C. on business D. at home 48. A. cooked B. spread C. taken D. made 49. A. scene B. sight C. view D. scenery 50. A. missed B. took C. skipped D. left 51. A. refreshed B. questioned C. beat D. struck 52. A. lifestyle B. time C. world D. job 53. A. watch B. appreciate C. plant D. cook 54. A. handsome B. young C. mature D. grown 55. A. picnic B. salad C. life D. purpose 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest in the world ___56___ (cover) 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboo s form a “green sea” in the inland area. ___57___ (locate) in the subtropical monsoon (季风) climate area, the Bamboo Sea in south Sichuan, or Shunan Bamboo Sea, enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 different kinds of bamboo species, among ___58___ Nan bamboo is the dominant one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also called tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are ___59___ (taste). Young bamboos can be used ___60___ (make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms (竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of ___61___ (grow) is faster than all the other bamboo species in Yibin. In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of ___62___ most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry ___63___ a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin ___64___ (be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, ____65____ (it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据所给单词的适当形式或语境填空。 66. The digital library makes classic novels ________ (access) to every student with just a click. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Some users are concerned that online relationships may not be ________ they appear to be. (用适当的词填空) 68. Despite the noise from the outside, the student managed to keep his attention ________ (concentrate) on the teacher’s explanation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. In my opinion, there is simply no replacement ________ real-world experience. (用适当的词填空) 70. Several packages from abroad ________ (deliver) lately to our apartment building. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Everyone ________ (shock) by the news of his victory, the whole school celebrated wildly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. Mr. Brown put forward a very good ________ (argue) for increasing spending on education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The practical design reflects the wisdom and ________ (create) of the ancient workers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 短语填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 选词填空 subscribe to, turn one’s back on, the basis of, do harm to, sign up for, in favo(u)r of, compare to, in brief, refer to 74. After learning about the importance of wildlife, most people are now strongly ________________ not buying animal products. 75. I recommend that he ________________ the optional course as soon as possible. 76. To be exact, he checked the meaning of the word by ________________ a dictionary. 77. At the end of the year, you will find it rewarding ________________ these scientific magazines. 78. The human brain, ________________ a computer, is far more powerful in some ways. 79. When his friend needed help most, John sadly ________________ him, which ended their friendship. 80. The authorities have determined to take the effective measures ________________ survey results. 第四部分 读后续写（满分25分） 81. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs. Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing. Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me. It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary. That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks. After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, however, Mary came with good news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高一英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd found to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. Sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What type of membership do you have? Twenty pounds a year if you are a basic membership or ten pounds more a year for full membership? I think you'll go for the full membership then. Have you ever won any photography competitions? Not yet, but I have entered three in the past. Oh, that's interesting. So why don't you tell me something about those? Hi, rob. How's the course going? Oh, hi, ma. yeah. great. I can't believe the first terms nearly over. By the way, I saw your performance at the school drama festival last night. You were fantastic. I'd like an apple pie, a large plate of fries, some Green beans and mushrooms and a salad. Isn't that too much? Your eyes are always bigger than . your stomach, not this time. If you don't eat them all, you're paying for this dinner. I've almost finished my first project for the media class. Is that the one comparing how different newspapers report the same story? That's right. Wow, you're making quick progress. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Honey, can you set the table? I'm sure. Do I need to put out anything? In particular? We will make sure to put out the pepper and salt shakers. okay. Should I use the formal set? Yeah, go ahead. Forks, spoons. And oh, I cooked some meat, so be sure to put out some . knives as well, some cups for some coffee after dinner. Honey, have you seen our supes? They are on the shows where you keep the serving dishes. Just be careful, because the wine glasses are also there. Honey, can you set the table? I'm sure. Do I need to put out? Anything in particular . will make sure to put out the pepper and salt shakers. okay. Should I use the formal set? Yeah, go ahead. Forks, spoons. And oh, I cooked some meat, so be sure to put out some knives as well. I'll also set some cups for some coffee after dinner. Honey, have you seen our supes? They are on the shows where you keep the serving dishes. Just be careful, because the wine glasses are also there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow? They're going on a ride to the mountains. It's a real work out up there. I won't be able to keep up biking along the river is more my kind of thing. I'll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week. That makes sense. What about you? I guess you won't be going cycling tomorrow. Haven't you got a swimming class? No, it's a basketball class. I started last month, and i'm going to try tennis soon. Wow, that sounds great. Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow? They're going on a ride to the mountains. It's a real work out up there. I won't be able to keep up biking along the river is more my kind of thing. I'll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week. That makes sense. What about you? I guess you won't be going cycling tomorrow. Haven't you got a swimming class? No, it's a basketball class. I started last month, and i'm going to . try tennis soon. Wow, that sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Julie, tell me a little about what brought you . here today. Well, i've been getting a pain in my knee, the left one not very serious at first, but it's gotten worse. So how long have you been aware of this pain? Is IT just a few days or is IT longer than . that longer? It's been worse for the last couple of days, but it's been three weeks since I first noticed IT. IT came on quite gradually though. And have you taken any medicine yourself or treated IT in any way? Yeah, i've been taking medicine to deal with the pain, but I don't like to . keep taking IT. Okay, have you tried applying . heat at all? No, but I have been using ice on IT for the last few days, and IT helps . a little good. Julie, tell me a little about what brought you . here today. Well, i've been getting a pain in my knee, the left one not very serious at first, but it's gotten worse. So how long have you been aware of this pain? Is IT just a few days, or is IT longer . than that longer it's been for the last couple of days, but it's been three weeks since I first noticed IT. IT came on quite gradually though. And have you taken any medicine yourself or treated IT in any way? Yeah, i've been taking medicine to deal with the pain, but I don't like to keep . taking IT. Okay, have you tried applying heat at all? No, but I have been using ice on IT for the last few days, and IT helps . a little good. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The first flat i'm looking at is in bridge street. IT has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a very big living room. That sounds like a good size for you. What about the rent? The good news is that is only four hundred and fifty pounds a month. Rents in that area usually reach up to six fifty a month. But mr. Brown obviously wants to rent IT . out quickly. Yeah, that sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for fill? Well, there i'll be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport. But unfortunately, there isn't a shower in the flat, and that location is likely to be noisy. Of course. I don't mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but i'd like a quiet place. So what about other places? The first flat i'm looking at is in bridge street. IT has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a very big living room. That sounds like a good size for you. What about the rent? The good news is that is only four hundred and fifty pounds a month. Rents in that area usually reach up to six fifty a month, but mr. Brown obviously wants to rent IT . out quickly. Yeah, that sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for fill? Well, there will be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport. But unfortunately, there isn't a shower in the flat, and that location is likely to be noisy. Of course. I don't mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but i'd like a quiet place. So what about other places? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everybody, as you know, clean the beach day is taking place next sunday, and i'm sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done, the rules and the schedule. But let me review IT once more. So first of all, clothing, since it's still quite cold in march, you'll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots, make sure you don't come in your sports shoes as those will get wet very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now i'm sure you remember that you don't need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning during the event, there will be water and or introduce available if you're thirsty. But if you think you might feel hungry while we're actually collecting the rubbish, then you'd Better bring some snacks with you, as there won't be any food at that time. After we finished, however, a light lunch will be offered, and i'll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach. Hello everybody, as you know, clean the beach day is taking place next sunday, and i'm sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done, the rules and the schedule. But let me review IT once more. So first of all, clothing. Since it's still quite cold in march, you'll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots, make sure you don't come in your sports shoes, as those will get wet very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now i'm sure you remember that you don't need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning during the event, there will be water and introduce available if you're thirsty. But if you think you might feel hungry while we're actually collecting the rubbish, then you'd Better bring some snacks with you as there won't be any food at that time. After we finish, however, a light lunch will be offered, and we'll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 泉州五中2025-2026学年高一上单元测试（Unit 4） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What type of membership do you have? W: £20 a year if you’re a basic membership or £10 more a year for full membership. M: I think I’ll go for the full membership, then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He took interesting photos. B. He won three competitions. C. He has competition experience. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever won any photography competitions? M: Not yet, but I have entered three in the past. W: Oh, that’s interesting. So why don’t you tell me something about those? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Rob do last night? A. He had a course. B. He played on stage. C. He watched a performance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Rob. How’s the course going? M: Oh, hi, Mia. Yeah, great. I can’t believe the first term’s nearly over. W: By the way, I saw your performance at the school drama festival last night — you were fantastic! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like an apple pie, a large plate of fries, some green beans and mushrooms, and a salad. W: Isn’t that too much? Your eyes are always bigger than your stomach. M: Not this time. W: If you don’t eat them all, you’re paying for this dinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A class. B. A report. C. A project. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve almost finished my first project for the media class. M: Is that the one comparing how different newspapers report the same story? W: That’s right. M: Wow, you’ re making quick progress! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Cook some meat. C. Set the table. 7. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Soup bowls. B. Serving dishes. C. Wine glasses. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, can you set the table? M: Um, sure. Do I need to put out anything in particular? W: Well, make sure to put out the pepper and salt shakers. M: OK, should I use the formal set? W: Yeah, go ahead, forks, spoons, and… Oh, I cooked some meat, so be sure to put out some knives as well. M: I’ll also set some cups for some coffee after dinner. W: Honey? Have you seen our soup bowls? M: They are on the shelves where you keep the serving dishes. Just be careful because the wine glasses are also there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Interesting. 9. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow? They’re going on a ride. W: To the mountains! It’s a real workout up there — I won’t be able to keep up. Biking along the river is more my kind of thing. I’ll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week. M: That makes sense. W: What about you? I guess you won’t be going cycling tomorrow — haven’t you got a swimming class? M: No, it’s a basketball class. I started last month, and I’m going to try tennis soon. W: Wow! That sounds great! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has lessened. B. It comes and goes. C. It has gotten worse. 11. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago. 12. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She took medicine. B. She applied heat. C. She used ice. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie, tell me a little about what brought you here today. W: Well, I’ve been getting a pain in my knee, the left one. Not very serious at first, but it’s gotten worse. M: So, how long have you been aware of this pain? Is it just a few days, or is it longer than that? W: Longer. It’s been worse for the last couple of days, but it’s been three weeks since I first noticed it. It came on quite gradually, though. M: And have you taken any medicine yourself, or treated it in any way? W: Yeah, I’ve been taking medicine to deal with the pain. But I don’t like to keep taking it. M: OK. Have you tried applying heat at all? W: No, but I have been using ice on it for the last few days. And it helps a little. M: Good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 14. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £400. B. £450. C. £650. 15 Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 16. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The environment. C. The transport. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The first flat I’m looking at is in Bridge Street. It has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen, and a very big living room. That sounds like a good size for you. M: What about the rent? W: The good news is that it’s only four hundred and fifty pounds a month. Rents in that area usually reach up to six fifty a month, but Mr. Brown obviously wants to rent it out quickly. M: Yeah, it sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for Phil? W: Well, there’ ll be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport, but unfortunately, there isn’t a shower in the flat, and that location is likely to be noisy, of course. M: I don’t mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but I’d like a quiet place. So what about other places? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Waterproof trousers. B. Jackets. C. Sports shoes. 18. What should the listeners do before cleaning? A. Pack their clothes. B. Pick up equipment. C. Bring drinks. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring some plastic bags. B. Buy protective gloves. C. Take something to eat. 20. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Weigh the rubbish. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everybody. As you know, “Clean the Beach Day” is taking place next Sunday. And I’m sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done — the rules, and the schedule, but let me review it once more. So, first of all, clothing: since it’s still quite cold in March, you’ll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots. Make sure you don’t come in your sports shoes as those will get wet very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now, I’m sure you remember that you don’t need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags, as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning. During the event, there’ll be water and orange juice available if you’re thirsty, but if you think you might feel hungry while we’re actually collecting the rubbish, then you’d better bring some snacks with you, as there won’t be any food at that time. After we finish, however, a light lunch will be offered, and we’ll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bali Wildlife Volunteer Program ABOUT THE PROGRAM Bali wildlife volunteers help to care for a variety of animal species. Volunteers help promote and improve the well-being of animals at the wildlife centre. VOLUNTEER ROLE & TYPICAL WORKDAY As a wildlife volunteer in Bali, you will rotate (轮换) across several of the projects and locations we work in, gaining a wide range of insights into the many ways volunteers can make an impact during their time on the program. While on the project, you will work alongside other staff members who have years of experience. Typical activities you will get involved in during your time as a volunteer in Bali Wildlife Centre include feeding, cleaning, daily care and so on. REQUIREMENTS To join the program, you need to be at least 15 years old and able to speak English at the intermediate (中级的) level. You should be physically fit, as volunteering overseas can be quite hard. If you have any health problems that may affect your participation, you must report them to us in your online application. As for the time commitment, volunteers are expected to work about 3-5hours per day from Monday to Thursday, and Friday is optional but is encouraged. FREE TIME ACTIVITIES Participants generally volunteer on a Monday-Thursday basis and on the weekends are free to relax or travel around. The wider travel opportunity is extremely important to the whole experience and it is something we certainly recommend. Our loal team is able to arrange free activities, transportation and accommodation but please note this is usually an independent experience outside of the core program. 21. What is the aim of the program? A. To contribute to the well-being of wild animals. B. To promote environmental conservation. C. To teach animal rescue techniques. D. To conduct wildlife research. 22. What is a specific requirement for volunteers? A. Having experience in wildlife rescue. B. Being good at written English. C. Being in good condition. D. Reaching adulthood. 23. What do we know about volunteers? A. Their work locations are fixed. B. They have to work on weekends. C. They need to pay for transportation. D. They can travel around during their free time. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴厘岛野生动物志愿者项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据ABOUT THE PROGRAM部分中“Bali wildlife volunteers help to care for a variety of animal species. Volunteers help promote and improve the well being of animals at the wildlife centre.(巴厘岛野生动物志愿者帮助照顾各种动物物种。志愿者帮助促进和改善野生动物中心动物的福祉)”可知，该项目的目的是为野生动物的福祉做出贡献。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据REQUIREMENTS部分中“You should be physically fit, as volunteering overseas can be quite hard.(你应该身体健康，因为在海外做志愿者可能相当辛苦)”可知，对志愿者的一个具体要求是身体状况良好。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据FREE TIME ACTIVITIES部分中“Participants generally volunteer on a Monday Thursday basis and on the weekends are free to relax or travel around.(参与者通常在周一至周四做志愿者，周末可以自由放松或四处旅行)”可知，志愿者在空闲时间可以四处旅行。故选D项。 B Imogen Napper has been asking questions since she was a little girl. Why? was her favorite. When she found beaches near her hometown, which she remembered as clean, covered by a thick blanket of plastics, she wondered why it happened and decided to be part of the solution. She looks for ways plastic gets into the environment through pathways we wouldn’t often consider. In her earliest research on face washes, around 100,000 microplastic beads (微塑料球) were found to be used per wash. This meant a huge amount of microplastics were traveling down household sinks and into water systems each time people washed their faces. Napper’s findings influenced buyers, and consequently, the law, which banned the use of microbeads in products worldwide. “That lit the fire for my determination to find other ways to protect the planet,” she says of her career (职业) path. Now she is called a plastics detective (侦探), which hits the nail on the head. Napper has spent years sweeping the world for traces of plastic where it doesn’t belong. She investigated how much we were polluting the ocean from washing our clothes, finding around 700,000 microfibers could float into the environment in a typical clothes wash. She even found the presence of microplastics near the peak of Mount Everest. Her work “keeps getting higher and higher,” as she puts it. For her latest study, she sets her sights on the final frontier, working to protect space before litter becomes a threat there. With plastic making its way to the edges of the earth, Napper remains hopeful that small changes, like choosing products with less plastic and extending the lifespan of our clothing, are doable and will have a positive impact. “By using the plastic-free bottle, you are preventing millions of microplastic beads from entering the ocean.” Her tip is simple, “Fixing plastic pollution is like a huge jigsaw puzzle. Each one of us is a puzzle piece and we just need to put them all together!” 24. What can we learn about Napper from paragraph 1? A. She was outgoing. B. She was curious. C. She was impolite. D. She was adaptable. 25. What made Napper choose the career? A. The success of her previous research. B. Her interest in plastic products. C. The shortcomings of the law. D. Her need for better face washes. 26. What does the underlined expression “hits the nail on the head” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Strikes a balance. B. Makes a sharp contrast. C. Misses the point. D. Gives a suitable description. 27. What can we learn from Napper’s words in the last paragraph? A. Simple tips work best. B. A jigsaw puzzle is hard to fix. C. Every action makes a difference. D. Most pollution comes from bottles. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公伊莫金·纳珀在保护环境方面做出的贡献。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Imogen Napper has been asking questions since she was a little girl. Why? was her favorite. When she found beaches near her hometown, which she remembered as clean, covered by a thick blanket of plastics, she wondered why it happened and decided to be part of the solution.(伊莫金·纳珀从小就一直在问问题。为什么？是她的最爱。当她在家乡附近发现海滩时，她记得那里很干净，被厚厚的塑料覆盖着，她想知道为什么会发生这种情况，并决定成为解决方案的一部分。)”可推知，从第一段我们可以了解纳珀的好奇心很强。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In her earliest research on face washes, around 100,000 microplastic beads (微塑料球) were found to be used per wash. This meant a huge amount of microplastics were traveling down household sinks and into water systems each time people washed their faces. Napper’s findings influenced buyers, and consequently, the law, which banned the use of microbeads in products worldwide. “That lit the fire for my determination to find other ways to protect the planet,” she says of her career (职业) path.(在她对洗面奶早期研究中，发现每次洗面奶使用约10万个微塑料珠。这意味着每次人们洗脸时，大量的微塑料会顺着家庭水槽进入供水系统。纳珀的发现影响了买家，并因此影响了法律，该法律禁止在世界各地的产品中使用微塑料珠。她谈到自己的职业道路时说：“这件事点燃了我寻找其他方式保护地球的决心。”)”可推知，纳珀先前研究的成功让她选择了这个职业。故选A项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“She looks for ways plastic gets into the environment through pathways we wouldn’t often consider.(她寻找塑料通过我们不常考虑途径进入环境的方式)”以及划线单词句中“Now she is called a plastics detective (侦探)…(现在她被称为“塑料侦探”……)”由此可知，此处为现在她被称为“塑料侦探”，这真是说到点子上。故可猜测划线短语hits the nail on the head为“一针见血，说到点子上”，和D选项Gives a suitable description“给出合适的描述”意思相近。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With plastic making its way to the edges of the earth, Napper remains hopeful that small changes, like choosing products with less plastic and extending the lifespan of our clothing, are doable and will have a positive impact. “By using the plastic-free bottle, you are preventing millions of microplastic beads from entering the ocean.” Her tip is simple, “Fixing plastic pollution is like a huge jigsaw puzzle. Each one of us is a puzzle piece and we just need to put them all together!”(随着塑料走向地球的边缘，纳珀仍然希望小的改变，比如选择少塑料的产品和延长我们衣服的寿命，都是可行的，并且会产生积极的影响。“通过使用无塑料瓶，你可以防止数百万微塑料珠进入海洋。”她的建议很简单，“解决塑料污染就像一个巨大的拼图游戏。我们每个人都是一块拼图，我们只需要把它们拼在一起！”)”可推知，我们能从最后一段纳珀的话中学到每个行动都会产生影响这个道理。故选C项。 C European rabbits might not be much to look at. They have a grayish-brown coat, small ears, and short legs. But these animals are not as ordinary as they seem. European rabbits live in grass habitats. They are somewhat picky eaters. They dig and disturb the ground while they look for food. “Their activities can create areas of bare soil which plants require,” rabbit expert Diana Bell says. Rabbits also contribute nutrients to the soil after they leave their waste there. Researchers have found that this activity benefits lowland grassland habitats, which can help maintain beneficial conditions for many plants, insects, and bird species. Without the help of rabbits, many of these species would have to leave the area or might even die out. But due to threats such as disease, habitat loss, and hunting, the animals are classified as endangered in their native region, the Iberian Peninsula. One disease called myxomatosis (兔瘟) is an insect-spread virus from South America that was on purpose introduced by a farmer in the mid-1950s to control the rabbit population. About 90% of European rabbits died during early outbreaks and the disease continues to affect rabbit populations on the Iberian Peninsula. To help rabbit populations recover, Bell has suggestions in the habitat recovery project. She is encouraging people to do their part to help protect the rabbits. For instance, people can just create piles of branches and make sloping mounds (斜堆) of soil in their spare time and then the rabbits can find cover. Actions like these won’t take people much energy or time, and over the past three years, researchers have found they are working. “Our work resulted in evidence of rabbit activity in significantly higher numbers,” Bell says. Environmentalists have used other methods to help protect decreasing rabbit populations such as creating wildlife corridors, which are unbroken animal habitats that function like animal high-ways. “Efforts to reintroduce them on the Iberian Peninsula have been largely unsuccessful but we’ve managed to do this in the U. K.” Bell says. 28. What do we know about European rabbits? A. Their appearance makes them unappreciated. B. They play a role in the grassland ecosystem. C. Their digging does harm to the local environment. D. They prefer to cooperate with other species to avoid danger. 29. What can be concluded from the example mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Inappropriate human activity may bring crisis to animals. B. It is unwise to use viruses to control rabbit populations. C. Wild animals adapt themselves slowly to foreign environments. D. People should create more bare soil for European rabbits. 30. Which of the following can best describe Bell’s suggestions on protecting rabbits? A. Useful but expensive. B. Traditional and acceptable. C. Creative but unpopular. D. Simple and effective. 31. What does the author intend to tell us in the text? A. Ways to create a balanced ecosystem. B. Efforts to recover the population of European rabbits. C. Measures to control the spread of European rabbits. D. Reasons why European rabbits like digging. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍欧洲兔对草原生态系统所发挥的作用、其数量下降的原因以及恢复其数量的措施。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句“Researchers have found that this activity benefits lowland grassland habitats, which can help maintain beneficial conditions for many plants, insects, and bird species.”(研究人员发现，这种活动有益于低地草原栖息地，有助于维持许多植物、昆虫和鸟类的有利条件)可知，欧洲兔的活动对草原中的植物、昆虫和鸟类等其他生物有利，所以欧洲兔对草原生态系统发挥着一定的作用。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第二、三句“One disease called myxomatosis (兔瘟) is an insect-spread virus from South America that was on purpose introduced by a farmer in the mid-1950s to control the rabbit population. About 90% of European rabbits died during early outbreaks and the disease continues to affect rabbit populations on the Iberian Peninsula. (一种名为粘液瘤病的疾病是一种来自南美洲的昆虫传播病毒，由一位农民在20世纪50年代中期故意引入，以控制兔子的数量。大约90%的欧洲兔子在早期疫情中死亡，这种疾病继续影响伊比利亚半岛的兔子种群)”可知，这个农民企图通过病毒控制兔子数量的这种行为是不恰当的，导致兔子濒临灭绝。由这个例子可得出，人类不当的活动可能会给动物带来危机。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的倒数第二句“Actions like these won’t take people much energy or time, and over the past three years, researchers have found they are working. (这样的行动不会花费人们太多的精力或时间，在过去的三年里，研究人员发现它们正在发挥作用)”可知，贝尔的建议做法不会耗费过多的精力和时间，所以这些做法是简单的，即simple；过去三年里，这些做法正在发挥作用，说明是有效的，即effective。因此，贝尔关于保护兔子的建议是简单有效的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。从全文来看，文章一开始介绍欧洲兔对生态环境所起到的作用，接着提出欧洲兔由于人类不当的活动而濒临灭绝，从而引出贝尔以及环境学家所提出的恢复兔子数量的措施。所以，本文作者主要想告诉我们人们恢复欧洲兔数量所付出的努力。故选B。 D Walking has long been thought of as one of the best exercises for whole health. This activity can strengthen your heart, lower your blood pressure, keep your bones strong and burn calories. When walking outside, you gain the extra benefits that come from spending time in nature, but it's not always possible to take your daily exercise outside. When the weather or other factors drive you indoors, consider a treadmill (跑步机) workout instead. Treadmills are among the top three most popular pieces of equipment at US health clubs, according to the 2022 IHRSA Health Club Consumer Report. Before you jump on a treadmill and begin walking at your preferred pace, however, consider a workout where you change both the pace and incline (坡度), which can result in much more productive training. For those who can change both their walking speed and the treadmill incline, fitness experts recommend some types of interval training, which involves repeatedly exchanging the intensity (强度) of your workout and/or the activities you're doing. Gillian Dalby, vice president of fitness at CAZ Training Club in Newport Beach, offered two easy possibilities. Get on a treadmill and do one minute of walking, one minute of jogging and one minute of running for a total of 18 minutes by turns. "This keeps your mind busy, and it's an incredible way to build speed," Dalby said. Walk for one minute with no incline, one minute at a 4% incline and one minute at 8%, then repeat this sequence five times. If either workout is easy, double the time to 36 minutes or do both back-to-back. "If your gym has both kinds of treadmills, try both out," Dalby said. "At the end of the day, what will keep you continuing with your workouts and stay enjoyable? The more fun you have working out, the more likely you are to continue your fitness journey." 32. Why does the writer mention walking outside in paragraph 1? A. To advise readers to work out every day. B. To explain the benefits of walking outside. C. To sell a kind of fashionable fitness equipment. D. To introduce walking on a treadmill to readers. 33. What does the underlined word "sequence" in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. The rule that a coach teaches. B. The result that is interesting. C. The routine that works out effectively. D. The order in which actions happen. 34. Which of the following will Dalby agree with? A. Continuous workout leads to your high mood. B. People should keep themselves active and happy all day. C. Enjoying themselves will make people keep on exercising. D. All gyms should be equipped with different kinds of treadmills. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. What Benefits Can Treadmills Bring Humans? B. Does Walking Really Benefit People Greatly? C. How Many Types of Treadmills Are Popular at Health Clubs? D. How Can People Burn Calories by Exercising on a Treadmill? 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在跑步机上锻炼的方式、相关建议以及让锻炼持续且有趣的方法等。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Walking has long been thought of as one of the best exercises for whole health. This activity can strengthen your heart, lower your blood pressure, keep your bones strong and burn calories. When walking outside, you gain the extra benefits that come from spending time in nature, but it's not always possible to take your daily exercise outside. When the weather or other factors drive you indoors, consider a treadmill (跑步机) workout instead. (步行一直被认为是对整体健康最好的运动之一。这项活动可以增强你的心脏，降低血压，保持骨骼强壮，燃烧卡路里。当你在户外散步时，你会从花时间在大自然中获得额外的好处，但并不总是能在户外进行日常锻炼。当天气或其他因素迫使你待在室内时，考虑在跑步机上锻炼。)”可知，作者在第一段通过描述户外散步的好处进而引出当不能户外散步时可以在跑步机上锻炼，所以其目的是为了介绍文章的主题。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Walk for one minute with no incline, one minute at a 4% incline and one minute at 8%, then repeat this sequence five times. (先不倾斜走一分钟，然后以4%的倾斜度走一分钟，再以8%的倾斜度走一分钟，然后重复这个sequence五次。)”可知，这里描述的是一系列动作的先后顺序，所以sequence意思是“动作发生的顺序”。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“"If your gym has both kinds of treadmills, try both out," Dalby said. At the end of the day, what will keep you continuing with your workouts and stay enjoyable? The more fun you have working out, the more likely you are to continue your fitness journey. (“如果你的健身房有两种跑步机，不妨都试试，”达尔比说，归根结底，是什么让你继续锻炼并保持愉快？你锻炼得越有趣，你就越有可能继续你的健身之旅。)”可知，Dalby会同意享受锻炼会让人继续锻炼下去。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Treadmills are among the top three most popular pieces of equipment at US health clubs, according to the 2022 IHRSA Health Club Consumer Report. Before you jump on a treadmill and begin walking at your preferred pace, however, consider a workout where you change both the pace and incline (坡度), which can result in much more productive training. (根据2022年国际健康、健身及娱乐协会（IHRSA）发布的《健康俱乐部消费者报告》，跑步机是美国健身俱乐部最受欢迎的三大设备之一。然而，在你跳上跑步机并以你喜欢的速度开始行走之前，不妨考虑一下改变速度和坡度的锻炼方式，这样训练效果会更好。)” 指出跑步机是美国健身俱乐部中最受欢迎的设备之一，并且建议改变速度和坡度来进行更有效的训练。第四段“Get on a treadmill and do one minute of walking, one minute of jogging and one minute of running for a total of 18 minutes by turns. "This keeps your mind busy, and it's an incredible way to build speed," Dalby said. Walk for one minute with no incline, one minute at a 4% incline and one minute at 8%, then repeat this sequence five times. If either workout is easy, double the time to 36 minutes or do both back-to-back. (在跑步机上交替进行一分钟步行、一分钟慢跑和一分钟疾跑，总时长为18分钟。“这能让你的大脑保持忙碌，是提升速度的绝佳方式，”达尔比说道。先进行一分钟无坡度步行，再以4%的坡度步行一分钟，最后以8%的坡度步行一分钟，然后重复这一顺序五次。如果其中任何一种锻炼感觉轻松，可以将时间加倍至36分钟，或者两种锻炼连续进行。)”详细介绍了具体的训练方式，最后一段中的“"At the end of the day, what will keep you continuing with your workouts and stay enjoyable? The more fun you have working out, the more likely you are to continue your fitness journey." (“说到底，什么能让你坚持锻炼并保持乐趣？锻炼越有趣，你就越有可能继续你的健身之旅。”)”专家的观点是，锻炼者越感觉有趣，越能坚持下去，因此文章整体围绕如何在跑步机上锻炼来燃烧卡路里展开。所以D选项“How Can People Burn Calories by Exercising on a Treadmill?（人们如何在跑步机上锻炼来燃烧卡路里？）”最能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing a reading habit is an excellent way to improve your knowledge, expand your vocabulary and reduce stress. ___36___ Here are some tips on how to start a reading habit and stick to it. One of the best ways to start a reading habit is to begin with short reading sessions. You can start by setting aside 10-15 minutes a day to read. Gradually increase the duration (持续时间) of your reading sessions. ___37___ Eventually, you might find it hard to put the book down and 15 minutes won't seem like enough time. Setting a reading goal is an excellent way to motivate you to read more and make reading a habit. You can set a goal of reading a certain number of books per month or per year. Additionally, you can set a goal of reading for a specific amount of time each day. ___38___ To make reading a habit, it is essential to choose books that interest you. If you don't enjoy the book you are reading, it will be difficult to stay motivated. ___39___This will make reading more enjoyable and help you get into the habit. ___40___This means setting aside a specific period of the day to read. You can choose to read in the morning, during your lunch break or before going to bed. Find a time that works for you and make it a regular part of your daily routine. A. Focus on the quality of your reading experience. B. Find a quiet and comfortable space without disturbance. C. To develop a reading habit, you need to make time for it. D. Make sure you are passionate about the topics of the books. E. However, it can be challenging if you seldom read regularly. F. Whatever goal you choose, make sure it is realistic and achievable. G. Starting small will make it easier to include reading in your daily routine. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开启和坚持阅读习惯的方法。 【详解】1.根据下文“Here are some tips on how to start a reading habit and stick to it. (以下是一些关于如何养成阅读习惯并坚持下来的建议)”可知，文章想要介绍如何坚持阅读，E项“然而，如果你很少定期阅读，这可能是一个挑战”为空后一句点明文章主旨作铺垫，符合语境。故选E项。 2.根据本段主旨句“One of the best ways to start a reading habit is to begin with short reading sessions.(开始养成阅读习惯的最佳方法之一是从短暂的阅读时段开始)”可知，G项“从每天少量阅读开始会让阅读更容易融入你的日常生活”承接上文，介绍了从每天少量阅读开始培养阅读习惯的好处，符合语境。故选G项。 3.根据上文“You can set a goal of reading a certain number of books per month or per year. Additionally, you can set a goal of reading for a specific amount of time each day. (你可以设定每月或每年阅读一定数量的书籍的目标。此外，你可以设定每天阅读特定时长的目标)”可知，这里是设定了两个目标，F项“无论你选择哪一个目标，确保它是现实的和可实现的”说明了制定阅读目标的注意事项，符合语境。F项中的Whatever goal you choose指代空前两句内容。故选F项。 4.根据本段主旨句“To make reading a habit, it is essential to choose books that interest you.(为了使阅读成为习惯，选择你感兴趣的书籍至关重要)”及空后的“This will make reading more enjoyable and help you get into the habit.(这将使阅读变得更愉快，并帮助你养成这个习惯)”可知，想要坚持阅读的前提就是要保持兴趣，也就是有热情，D项“确保你对书中的主题充满热情”的建议符合语境。故选D项。 5. 根据下文“This means setting aside a specific period of the day to read. (这意味着要在一天中留出特定的时间段来阅读)”可知，本段建议在固定的时间阅读，故C项“要养成阅读习惯，你需要为它腾出时间”作为本段主旨句符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life is colorful. Sometimes it’s just like potato salad; when it’s shared, it became a picnic. With three young children to bring up, my husband John and I were very ____41____. “Can we go on a picnic, Mom?” my six-year-old daughter, Becky ____42____. “Please.” I had said no so many times in ____43____ months, and I decided the usual Saturday morning housework could ____44____. To her ____45____, I agreed. I prepared a few sandwiches and ____46____ a cooler with ice and drinks and called John ____47____. My eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some quality time together as a family. About the time I got the lunch ____48____ out on the table, John arrived on the ____49____. That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was full of laughter. We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months. John and the boys ____50____ rocks into the lake, Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at the picnic table, thanking God for blessing me with such a wonderful family. That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks. It ____51____ me what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest ____52____ could become a picnic when it’s shared with the ones you love. Even though kids have now grown up and moved away from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table. Maybe today would be a good time to ____53____ potato salad, call all of my ____54____ kids, feed some hungry ducks and skip a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, let’s make it a ____55____. 41. A. patient B. old C. occupied D. poor 42. A. begged B. doubted C. asked D. wondered 43. A. coming B. recent C. following D. late 44. A. last B. approach C. relax D. wait 45. A. disappointment B. sadness C. surprise D. embarrassment 46. A. occupied B. filled C. provided D. compared 47. A. at work B. off work C. on business D. at home 48. A. cooked B. spread C. taken D. made 49. A. scene B. sight C. view D. scenery 50. A. missed B. took C. skipped D. left 51. A. refreshed B. questioned C. beat D. struck 52. A. lifestyle B. time C. world D. job 53. A. watch B. appreciate C. plant D. cook 54. A. handsome B. young C. mature D. grown 55. A. picnic B. salad C. life D. purpose 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家共享野餐时光，感悟生活应如野餐般多彩。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要抚养三个年幼的孩子，我和丈夫约翰非常忙碌。A. patient耐心的；B. old老的；C. occupied忙碌的；D. poor贫穷的。根据前文“With three young children to bring up”可知，有三个孩子要抚养，所以会让人分身乏术，occupied符合忙碌的语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，我们能去野餐吗？”我六岁的女儿贝基恳求道。A. begged恳求；B. doubted怀疑；C. asked问；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“Please”可知，女儿语气恳切，是在恳求妈妈答应野餐的请求。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最近的几个月里，我已经说了太多次 “不行”，于是我决定平时周六早上的家务可以先放一放。A. coming即将到来的；B. recent最近的；C. following接下来的；D. late晚的。根据前文“I had said no so many times”可知，此处指过去一段时间里频繁拒绝女儿的请求，recent months表示“最近几个月”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. last持续；B. approach靠近；C. relax放松；D. wait等待，暂缓。根据前文“I had said no so many times”以及后文“I agreed”可知，作者之前一直拒绝，为了陪家人野餐，这次同意了，决定把家务暂缓处理。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，我同意了。A. disappointment失望；B. sadness悲伤；C. surprise惊讶；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据前文“I had said no so many times”以及后文“I agreed”可知，前文女儿多次被拒绝可知，这次妈妈答应会让她感到意外和惊喜，to one’s surprise为固定搭配“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备了一些三明治，把冷藏箱装满冰和饮料，然后打电话给正在上班的约翰。A. occupied占据；B. filled装满；C. provided提供；D. compared比较。根据后文“a cooler with ice and drinks”可知，是把冷藏箱装满冰和饮料，fill...with...为固定搭配，意为“用…… 装满……”，符合往冷藏箱里放冰块和饮料的动作。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. at work在工作；B. off work下班；C. on business出差；D. at home在家。根据后文“John arrived on the 　　　. That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together.”可知，约翰后来赶到野餐地点，他一开始在上班，作者打电话通知他野餐的事。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把午餐铺在桌子上时，约翰到了。A. cooked烹饪；B. spread铺开；C. taken拿走；D. made制作。根据后文“out on the table”可知，是把午餐铺在桌子上，spread out表示“铺开；摆好”，符合把午餐食物摆到野餐桌上的动作。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. scene场景；B. sight视力，景象；C. view观点，风景；D. scenery风景。on the scene为固定短语，意为“在场，出现”。此处指约翰到了现场。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰和孩子们往湖里扔石头，贝基喂鸭子，我静静地坐在野餐桌旁，感谢上帝赐予我如此美好的家庭。A. missed错过；B. took拿走；C. skipped跳跃，扔；D. left离开。根据后文“rocks into the lake”可知，是往湖里扔石头，skip rocks into the lake为固定表达，意为“往湖里打水漂”，符合户外野餐的活动场景。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到我的生活是多么美好。A. refreshed使恢复精力；B. questioned询问；C. beat打败；D. struck打击，突然想到。根据前文“That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks.”可知，It struck sb....为固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，符合作者在亲吻孩子时的内心感悟。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间时，我突然意识到，即使是最忙碌的生活，当你和你爱的人分享时，也可以变成一场野餐。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. time时间；C. world世界；D. job工作。根据前文“even the busiest”以及后文“could become a picnic when it’s shared with the ones you love”可知，此处指作者平时忙碌的生活时光，与前文照顾孩子、处理家务的忙碌状态相呼应。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是做土豆沙拉、给我所有长大孩子打电话、喂饥饿的鸭子、往湖里扔几块石头的好时机。A. watch观看；B. appreciate欣赏；C. plant种植；D. cook烹饪。根据后文“potato salad”可知，此处是指烹饪土豆沙拉。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. handsome英俊的；B. young年轻的；C. mature成熟的；D. grown长大的。根据前文“kids have now grown up and moved away from home”可知，孩子们长大了。故选D。 55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然生活就像土豆沙拉，那就让我们把它变成一场野餐吧。A. picnic野餐；B. salad沙拉；C. life生活；D. purpose目的。根据前文“let’s make it a”以及前文提到的野餐可知，此处指把生活变成一场野餐，文章开篇和中间都以“picnic”为线索，结尾呼应主题，表达要与爱的人分享生活、享受生活的态度。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest in the world ___56___ (cover) 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboo s form a “green sea” in the inland area. ___57___ (locate) in the subtropical monsoon (季风) climate area, the Bamboo Sea in south Sichuan, or Shunan Bamboo Sea, enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 different kinds of bamboo species, among ___58___ Nan bamboo is the dominant one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also called tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are ___59___ (taste). Young bamboos can be used ___60___ (make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms (竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of ___61___ (grow) is faster than all the other bamboo species in Yibin. In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of ___62___ most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry ___63___ a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin ___64___ (be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, ____65____ (it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China. 【答案】56. covering 57. Located 58. which 59. tasty 60. to make 61. growth 62. the 63. as 64. has been 65. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川宜宾市的竹海特色。 【56题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：宜宾市位于中国西南部，拥有世界上最大的竹林，覆盖27座山和500多座山峰。此处cover与forest构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填covering。 【57题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：川南竹海或称蜀南竹海，地处亚热带季风气候区，全年雨量充足，有400多种不同的竹种，其中以楠竹为主。短语be located in表示“位于”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：川南竹海或称蜀南竹海，地处亚热带季风气候区，全年雨量充足，有400多种不同的竹种，其中以楠竹为主。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词400 different kinds of bamboo species，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：南竹笋很好吃。作表语，应用形容词tasty。故填tasty。 【60题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：竹苗可以用来造纸，长大后，竹竿和竹枝是制作家具和其他工艺品的好材料。短语be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填to make。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的生长速度比宜宾其他竹种都要快。作介词的宾语，可用名词growth。故填growth。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国文化中，竹子是艺术和文学中最常见的元素之一。most common为最高级，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：特别是对古代艺术家来说，竹子在他们的绘画、书法和诗歌中被称赞为正直、谦虚和忠诚的象征。短语be praised as表示“被称赞为……”。故填as。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：宜宾壮丽的竹林自古以来就是著名的旅游景点。根据后文since ancient times可知为现在完成时，主语为forest，助动词用has。故填has been。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：除了竹子，它的山川、湖泊、无数的溪流和古老的寺庙也使它成为中国一个奇妙的旅游目的地。修饰后文名词mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据所给单词的适当形式或语境填空。 66. The digital library makes classic novels ________ (access) to every student with just a click. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：数字图书馆只需点击一下，就能让每个学生都能读到经典小说。根据句子结构可知，此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，access的形容词为accessible“可得到的，可进入的”。故填accessible。 67. Some users are concerned that online relationships may not be ________ they appear to be. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一些用户担心网络关系可能并不像它们看起来的那样。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少表语，表示“……的样子”，应用连接代词what来引导。故填what。 68. Despite the noise from the outside, the student managed to keep his attention ________ (concentrate) on the teacher’s explanation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concentrated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管外面有噪音，这个学生还是设法把注意力集中在老师的讲解上。concentrate one’s attention on“集中某人的注意力于”。本空在句中作宾语补足语，keep sth. done为固定短语，意为“使某事被做”，concentrate与attention为被动关系，用过去分词concentrated“集中（注意力）”作宾补。故填concentrated。 69. In my opinion, there is simply no replacement ________ real-world experience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，现实世界的经验是无法替代的。根据“there is simply no replacement”和“real-world experience”可知，此处指现实世界的经验是无法替代的，应用介词for构成固定短语no replacement for，表示“无法替代”。故填for。 70. Several packages from abroad ________ (deliver) lately to our apartment building. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been delivered 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：最近，有几件从国外寄来的包裹被送到了我们的公寓楼。根据时间状语lately可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语packages“包裹”和动词deliver“投递”之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been delivered。 71. Everyone ________ (shock) by the news of his victory, the whole school celebrated wildly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：每个人都对他获胜的消息感到震惊，全校都疯狂地庆祝。逗号后是主句，逗号前是独立主格结构作状语，Everyone和shock之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填shocked。 72. Mr. Brown put forward a very good ________ (argue) for increasing spending on education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：布朗先生为增加教育开支提出了一个很好的论据。空处需用名词作宾语；argue的名词为argument“论据，论点”，由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填argument。 73. The practical design reflects the wisdom and ________ (create) of the ancient workers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这一实用的设计体现了古代工匠们的智慧和创造力。作动词reflects的宾语，用名词creativity，不可数。故填creativity。 第四节 短语填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 选词填空 subscribe to, turn one’s back on, the basis of, do harm to, sign up for, in favo(u)r of, compare to, in brief, refer to 74. After learning about the importance of wildlife, most people are now strongly ________________ not buying animal products. 75. I recommend that he ________________ the optional course as soon as possible. 76. To be exact, he checked the meaning of the word by ________________ a dictionary. 77. At the end of the year, you will find it rewarding ________________ these scientific magazines. 78. The human brain, ________________ a computer, is far more powerful in some ways. 79. When his friend needed help most, John sadly ________________ him, which ended their friendship. 80. The authorities have determined to take the effective measures ________________ survey results. 【答案】74. in favor of##in favour of 75. sign up for 76. referring to 77. to subscribe to 78. compared to 79. turned his back on 80. on the basis of 【解析】 【74题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：在了解到野生动物的重要性后，现在大多数人都强烈支持不购买动物产品。根据“not buying animal products”可知，大多数人对于不购买动物产品持支持态度，空格处填入介词短语in favo(u)r of表示“支持；赞成”，符合语境。故填in favor of/in favour of。 【75题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我建议他尽快报名参加选修课。根据“the optional course”以及语境可知，此处表达的是建议他报名参加课程，sign up for表示“报名参加”，recommend后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should可省略，所以此处填sign up for。故填sign up for。 【76题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：确切地说，他通过查阅字典来查这个词的意思。根据“the meaning of the word”以及“a dictionary”可知，此处表达的是通过查字典来了解单词意思，refer to表示“查阅；参考”，by是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，所以此处填referring to。故填referring to。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：年底时，你会发现订阅这些科学杂志是值得的。根据“these scientific magazines”以及语境可知，此处表达的是订阅科学杂志，subscribe to表示“订阅”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to subscribe to these scientific magazines”，所以此处填to subscribe to。故填to subscribe to。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：与计算机相比，人类大脑在某些方面要强大得多。根据“The human brain”以及“a computer”可知，此处是将人类大脑和计算机作比较，compare to表示“与……相比”，与句子主语“The human brain”是被动关系，此处用过去分词短语compared to作状语，即人类大脑被与计算机相比。故填compared to。 【79题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当他的朋友最需要帮助时，约翰却悲伤地背弃了他，这结束了他们的友谊。根据“which ended their friendship”可知，约翰的行为导致友谊结束，结合语境可知是背弃了朋友，turn one’s back on表示“背弃；不理睬”，根据“needed”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处用turn的过去式turned，且主语是John，所以用his代替one’s，即turned his back on。故填turned his back on。 【80题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：当局已决定根据调查结果采取有效措施。根据“survey results”以及语境可知，此处表达的是根据调查结果采取措施，on the basis of表示“根据；基于”，符合语境。故填on the basis of。 第四部分 读后续写（满分25分） 81. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs. Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing. Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me. It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary. That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks. After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, however, Mary came with good news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, however, Mary came with good news. She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class. Jane’s eyes sparkled but responded doubtfully, “Can I...?” Mary and I immediately assured her that she could make it. In the following month, with the help of Mary, Jane kept on practicing singing. Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear on her face. Finally the big day came when she could present herself. When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. Jane was greeted with warm applause. As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice. Seconds after her performance, all the audience rose with thunderous cheers. When wheeled off stage, Jane received praise and bunches of flowers from her teachers and classmates. Jane was moved to tears. The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿简梦想成为歌手，在她的音乐老师玛丽的帮助下，简为了她的梦想努力取得进步。突然有一天，简遭遇了车祸，以后都不能自己站起来了，必须坐轮椅四处走动，简再也没有提过唱歌的话题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，玛丽带来了好消息。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽告诉简希望她代表班级唱歌，简在玛丽的帮助下继续练习，终于可以展示自己了。 ②由第二段首句内容“当主持人宣布轮到简时，她被推上了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写简的歌声得到了老师和同学们的赞扬，简重新找回了最初追求梦想的信心。 2.续写线索：好消息——简怀疑自己——练习唱歌——开始表演——得到赞扬——找到信心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①希望：expect/hope/wish ②回答：respond/reply/answer ③保证：assure/guarantee/ensure 情绪类 ①眼睛闪闪发光：eyes sparkle/eyes glitter ②感动：move/touch 【点睛】[高分句型1]As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice.（由连接词as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $