精品解析：云南省大理州2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

大理州2025—2026学年秋季学期义务教育质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 (全卷三个大题，共56个小题，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ empty box under the big tree in the forest. A a B. the C. an D. / 2. —The jacket on the chair is too small. It ________ be Mike’s. —You’re right. He is much taller and stronger now. A. must B. can’t C. may D. might 3. The villagers are proud ________ their hometown for the ancient buildings. A. of B. with C. for D. about 4 The paper in the office ________ by this local factory last year. A. produces B. were produced C. was produced D. will be produced 5. The students didn’t leave the classroom ________ they finished all the cleaning work. A. if B. unless C. because D. until 6. When learning a foreign language, it’s useful to remember some ________ and words. A. inventions B. expressions C. introductions D. celebrations 7. We should learn to ________ our problems bravely instead of running away from them. A. deal with B. take off C. talk back D. take place 8. ________ wonderful the volunteer activity is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. He ________ play computer games every day, but now he spends most time on his homework. A. is used to B. used to C. was used to D. uses to 10. —Could you tell me ________? —At the gate of the park near the river A. who you met at the park B. when you met him yesterday C. how you met him yesterday D. where you met him at the park 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you seen the“duck boy”online? The 11-year-old boy Lu Junxi from Haikou became ____11____ with 3.97 million fans by walking his little ducks. Many people think he is just doing it for fun, but he takes it ___12___ Lu once asked his dad to let him raise ducks. His dad worried he’d lose interest easily, so they made a ____13____: Lu had to take full responsibility (责任) for the ducks’ care. ____14____ his dad’s surprise, Lu kept his promise. At first, the ducks were afraid of him and ran away. But Lu didn’t ____15____. He talked to them softly to win their trust. Gradually, they followed him ____16____. He fed them on time and cleaned their cage (笼子). He even invented a special ____17____ to keep the wet part away from the dry part. So the ducks can stay healthy. About cleaning up, Lu had a smart way. He let ducks eat ____18____ going out so that he could clean messes earlier at home. “I must be responsible for them and the public,” he said. Lu also performs well at school. His teacher ____19____ his action: “A sense of responsibility is more ____20____ than grades.” 11. A. polite B. popular C. silent D. awful 12. A. widely B. angrily C. lively D. seriously 13. A. direction B. mistake C. decision D. noise 14. A. By B. With C. To D. From 15. A. give up B. put up C. end up D. look up 16. A. everything B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nothing 17. A. tool B. ticket C. trade D. time 18. A. after B. before C. while D. since 19. A. required B. reviewed C. attended D. praised 20. A. important B. delicious C. polite D. active 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 On December 10, Australia became the first country to make a new rule. Kids under 16 cannot have their own user IDs on popular apps like TikTok and Facebook. The rule wants to protect teens’ mental health (心理健康) and keep them safe online. Because social apps may give them pressure and bad influences. The government hopes to stop teens from using social apps too early. However, people have different ideas. Under the new rule, companies (公司) must check users’ ages. But people worry if companies have a clear way to do so because kids can lie about their ages easily. Another important thing is that under-16s can still use these apps without user IDs. And some people say this will cut teens off from friends online. They think it’s better to help teens learn to use social apps rather than keep them away from it. Now many countries are watching and some are even thinking about similar rules. 21. Australia is the first country to make a new rule on under-16s social app use. 22. Under the new rule, children under 16 are not allowed to use phones. 23. Social app companies have a clear way to check users’ ages. 24. The new rule has received disagreement from the public. 25. The text mainly talks about a new rule in Australia and what people think of it. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Chinese people were already enjoying math games and toys thousands of years ago Let’s take a look! Chinese nine linked rings puzzle (九连环) The nine linked rings puzzle is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to unlock all the rings of the handle to win the game. An early record of this type of puzzle was first found in Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) from the Western Han Dynasty. Tangram (七巧板) A tangram is made up of seven pieces of different shapes. People can make shapes of animals, people or things with all pieces. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何). According to China Science Daily, the game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by the well-known Chinese character Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. It’s hard to divide the six pieces. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarong pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle, getting its name from a story in Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》). Every block has the name of a character in the book, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. 26. When did nine linked rings puzzle first appear? A. In the Ming Dynasty. B. In the Qing Dynasty. C. In the Western Han Dynasty. D. In the Eastern Han Dynasty. 27. If Gina wants to make a toy cat, she should choose ________. A. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle B. Tangram C. Luban lock D. Huarong pass 28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Nine rings are linked by a handle B. There are seven pieces of different shapes in a set of Tangram. C. Luban made the lock for his daughter as a toy. D. These four games require math knowledge. 29. To win in the game Huarong pass, which character needs to be got out? A. Zhang Fei. B. Zhao Yun. C. Guan Yu. D. Cao Cao. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce some ancient math games. B. To teach us to play games. C. To compare activities in different dynasties. D. To list numbers of toy pieces in the games. B Over 3,000 years ago, people started using oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). The inscriptions and numbers were written on turtle shells (龟壳) or animal bones (兽骨). They recorded how ancient people lived and worked. What things did people record? Did they record special days only? Actually not. Common people recorded how many animals they hunted, how much food they got, or how many days had passed. How about kings? They used them to record events like wars or celebrations. This helped the kings to manage the kingdoms better. The oracle bone numbers were quite different from the numbers we use today. They used lines and symbols. For example, the numbers one to four were simple horizontal (水平的) lines. From five, they used more special symbols. These ancient marks are a precious key to understand our past. They are great treasures. The discovery of them tells us that ancient Chinese people were very clever. They not only knew how to count but also how to use numbers in daily life. 31. Why did ancient people use oracle bone inscriptions? A. Because they taught children maths. B. Because they wanted to save turtle shells and bones. C. Because they wanted to record daily life and important events. D. Because they wrote stories about ancient kings. 32. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 33. According to the text, the number “four” might look like ________ in oracle bone inscription. A. B. C. D. 34. What does the word “precious” most likely mean in the last paragraph? A. Ancient. B. Valuable. C. Difficult. D. Unusual. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Culture. C It can be embarrassing (使人害羞的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! In fact, talking to yourself has a lot of advantages (优点). Talking to yourself loud is like showing your quiet inner (内在的) speech. When you speak out, it is like you make it real. It can help you do better in different areas like school, sports and work. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help you manage bad feelings. Jason Moser, an expert from the US, does not like flying. But he has to fly often because of his work. So when he is feeling nervous or afraid on the plane, he talks to himself, “Well, Jason knows air travel is very safe.” And it really helps. When encouragement comes from yourself, it adds self-confidence (自信心). A study invited tennis players to take part in games. Researchers put them into two groups: one group said nothing while playing, and the other talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better. Self-talk also helps to improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to others read and listening to a record of reading. The result showed those who read aloud remembered the information the best. 36 Talking to yourself loud is good for you in ________. a. School. b. Shopping. c. Work. d. Sports. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 37. In paragraph 3, what does Jason Moser say to himself on a plane? A. I’m afraid. B. I feel nervous. C. Air travel is safe. D. Air travel helps me relax. 38. Which tennis group played better in the study? A. The group that kept silent while playing. B. The group that talked to themselves while playing. C. Two groups did as well as each other. D. They both did badly. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title of the text? A. The Reasons of Talking to Yourself B. The Advantages of Talking to Yourself C. The Influence of Talking to Yourself D. The Difference of Talking to Yourself 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 People take long journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start this journey? ____41____ ◆Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. ____42____ It could also be about being able to understand others. But which of them do you take pride in? You need to find out the answer. This will help you know yourself better. ◆Know what makes you happy. There could be different enjoyable things or times for you, such as when you perform in front of your classmates or when you do research on your science project. Knowing what makes you happy is important. ____43____ ◆____44____ To find yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities that you are afraid of. For example, you can challenge yourself to go rock climbing or paragliding. This will give you a chance to discover how you feel and think when the difficulty comes. ◆Spend your time in a new environment. Staying in a new environment is also a powerful way to discover yourself. When you are in different places, you might meet people with different ideas. ____45____ But they could also be different or even opposite. The self-discovery journey is lifelong. As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. A. It could be about your ability to create. B. Get out of your comfortable area. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Here is some advice for you. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. Because it will tell you where you can get your own joy. G. Their ideas could be the same as yours. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Pay attention to the traffic ________ when you cross roads. (safe) 47. You are supposed ________ hands if you first meet a Chinese. (shake) 48. Reading texts is really ________ for language learning. (help) 49. The ________ National Games was held in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. (fifteen) 50. As a student, we should learn ________ and carefully. (wise.) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Chen-Ning Yang was a great scientist that we should ________. (钦佩；仰慕) 52. ________ is a great treasure to us. (民间艺术) 53. She ________ a sweet voice and we all love listening to her songs. (天生具有) 54. What do you usually do in your ________? (空闲时间) 55. Our English teacher Miss Gao usually makes word cards ________. (亲自) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Challenging Myself”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你挑战自己的经历及感悟 (如克服困难、改变坏习惯、学会新技能等) 或谈谈挑战自己的好处。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大理州2025—2026学年秋季学期义务教育质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 (全卷三个大题，共56个小题，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ empty box under the big tree in the forest. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在森林里的大树下有一个空盒子。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“There is...empty box under the big tree in the forest.”可知，此处表示泛指一个空盒子，“empty”是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“an”。故选C。 2. —The jacket on the chair is too small. It ________ be Mike’s. —You’re right. He is much taller and stronger now. A. must B. can’t C. may D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——椅子上的夹克太小了。它不可能是迈克的。——你说得对。他现在更高更壮了。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；may可能，表示可能性较小的推测；might可能，是may的过去式，也表示可能性较小的推测。根据“The jacket on the chair is too small.”以及“He is much taller and stronger now.”可知，夹克太小，迈克现在更高更壮，所以此处是在进行否定推测，即这件夹克不可能是迈克的，应该用can’t。故选B。 3. The villagers are proud ________ their hometown for the ancient buildings. A. of B. with C. for D. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：村民们因他们家乡的古建筑而感到自豪。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with和……一起；for为了；about关于。“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，所以此处应该用of。故选A。 4. The paper in the office ________ by this local factory last year. A. produces B. were produced C. was produced D. will be produced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：办公室里纸去年由这家当地工厂生产。 考查被动语态。produces生产，动词三单；were produced被生产，一般过去时被动语态，复数；was produced被生产，一般过去时被动语态，单数；will be produced将被生产，一般将来时被动语态。主语“The paper”为不可数名词，视为单数；时间状语“last year”表明动作发生在过去；且纸是被工厂生产的，需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词），主语单数用was。故选C。 5 The students didn’t leave the classroom ________ they finished all the cleaning work. A. if B. unless C. because D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们直到完成了所有的清洁工作才离开教室。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；until直到……为止。根据“The students didn’t leave the classroom...they finished all the cleaning work.”可知，此处表示“直到……才”，用“not...until...”结构，所以此处应该用until。故选D。 6. When learning a foreign language, it’s useful to remember some ________ and words. A. inventions B. expressions C. introductions D. celebrations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当学习一门外语时，记住一些表达和单词是有用的。 考查名词辨析。inventions发明；expressions表达；introductions介绍；celebrations庆祝。根据“When learning a foreign language”以及“and words”可知，学习外语时记住一些表达和单词是有用的，所以此处应用expressions。故选B。 7. We should learn to ________ our problems bravely instead of running away from them. A. deal with B. take off C. talk back D. take place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会勇敢地处理我们的问题，而不是逃避它们。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；take off起飞，脱下；talk back顶嘴；take place发生。根据句意，空格后是“our problems”（我们的问题），且与“instead of running away from them”（而不是逃避它们）形成对比，应选择表示“处理、应对”之意的短语。故选A。 8. ________ wonderful the volunteer activity is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个志愿者活动多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句。本题中感叹的中心词是“wonderful”，形容词，感叹结构应为：“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。“the volunteer activity”是主语，“is”是谓语。故选C。 9. He ________ play computer games every day, but now he spends most time on his homework. A. is used to B. used to C. was used to D. uses to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去每天玩电脑游戏，但现在他把大部分时间花在作业上。 考查used to的用法。is used to习惯于；used to过去常常；was used to过去习惯于；uses to无此固定搭配。根据“but now he spends most time on his homework”可知，现在他花时间做作业，与过去形成对比，表示“过去常常做某事”应用used to do结构。故选B。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —At the gate of the park near the river. A. who you met at the park B. when you met him yesterday C. how you met him yesterday D. where you met him at the park 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在公园的哪里遇见他的吗？——在河边公园的门口。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“At the gate of the park near the river.”可知，回答的是地点，因此问句应询问地点。who you met at the park你在公园遇见了谁；when you met him yesterday你昨天什么时候遇见他；how you met him yesterday你昨天怎么遇见他；where you met him at the park你在公园哪里遇见他，询问地点，与D项对应。故选D。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you seen the“duck boy”online? The 11-year-old boy Lu Junxi from Haikou became ____11____ with 3.97 million fans by walking his little ducks. Many people think he is just doing it for fun, but he takes it ___12___ Lu once asked his dad to let him raise ducks. His dad worried he’d lose interest easily, so they made a ____13____: Lu had to take full responsibility (责任) for the ducks’ care. ____14____ his dad’s surprise, Lu kept his promise. At first, the ducks were afraid of him and ran away. But Lu didn’t ____15____. He talked to them softly to win their trust. Gradually, they followed him ____16____. He fed them on time and cleaned their cage (笼子). He even invented a special ____17____ to keep the wet part away from the dry part. So the ducks can stay healthy. About cleaning up, Lu had a smart way. He let ducks eat ____18____ going out so that he could clean messes earlier at home. “I must be responsible for them and the public,” he said. Lu also performs well at school. His teacher ____19____ his action: “A sense of responsibility is more ____20____ than grades.” 11. A. polite B. popular C. silent D. awful 12. A. widely B. angrily C. lively D. seriously 13. A. direction B. mistake C. decision D. noise 14. A. By B. With C. To D. From 15. A. give up B. put up C. end up D. look up 16. A. everything B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nothing 17. A. tool B. ticket C. trade D. time 18. A. after B. before C. while D. since 19. A. required B. reviewed C. attended D. praised 20. A. important B. delicious C. polite D. active 【答案】11 B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个来自海口的11岁男孩卢俊熙因遛小鸭而在网上走红，他不仅认真照顾小鸭，还在学校表现出色，老师赞扬他的责任感比成绩更重要。 【11题详解】 句意：来自海口的11岁男孩卢俊熙因遛小鸭而走红，拥有397万粉丝。 polite有礼貌的；popular受欢迎的；silent沉默的；awful可怕的。根据“with 3.97 million fans”可知，他变得受欢迎。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：很多人认为他只是为了好玩，但他很认真。 widely广泛地；angrily生气地；lively活泼的；seriously认真地。根据“Many people think he is just doing it for fun, but...”可知，很多人认为他只是为了好玩，但是他是认真的，take...seriously“认真对待……”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他的父亲担心他会很快失去兴趣，所以他们做了一个决定：卢必须对鸭子的照顾负全部责任。 direction方向；mistake错误；decision决定；noise噪音。根据“Lu had to take full responsibility (责任) for the ducks’ care.”可知，这是他们做的一个决定。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：令他父亲惊讶的是，卢信守了诺言。 By通过；With和；To到；From从。根据“...his dad’s surprise”可知，此处是短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但卢没有放弃。 give up放弃；put up张贴；end up结束；look up查阅。根据“At first, the ducks were afraid of him and ran away.”及“But...”可知，前后是转折关系，说明他没有放弃。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：渐渐地，它们跟着他到处走。 everything每件事；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nothing没什么。根据“they followed him...”可知，鸭子跟着他到处走。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他甚至发明了一种特殊的工具，使潮湿的部分远离干燥的部分。 tool工具；ticket票；trade贸易；time时间。根据“to keep the wet part away from the dry part”可知，是发明了一个工具。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他让鸭子出门前先吃东西，这样他就可以早点在家清理脏乱。 after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；since自从。根据“He let ducks eat...going out so that he could clean messes earlier at home.”可知，是在出门前吃东西。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他的老师赞扬了他的行为：“责任感比成绩更重要。” required要求；reviewed复习；attended参加；praised赞扬。根据“His teacher...his action”及“A sense of responsibility is more...than grades.”可知，老师赞扬了他的行为。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他的老师赞扬了他的行为：“责任感比成绩更重要。” important重要的；delicious美味的；polite有礼貌的；active积极的。根据“A sense of responsibility is more...than grades.”可知，此处是责任感和成绩的比较，结合选项，应是责任感更重要。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 On December 10, Australia became the first country to make a new rule. Kids under 16 cannot have their own user IDs on popular apps like TikTok and Facebook. The rule wants to protect teens’ mental health (心理健康) and keep them safe online. Because social apps may give them pressure and bad influences. The government hopes to stop teens from using social apps too early. However, people have different ideas. Under the new rule, companies (公司) must check users’ ages. But people worry if companies have a clear way to do so because kids can lie about their ages easily. Another important thing is that under-16s can still use these apps without user IDs. And some people say this will cut teens off from friends online. They think it’s better to help teens learn to use social apps rather than keep them away from it. Now many countries are watching and some are even thinking about similar rules. 21. Australia is the first country to make a new rule on under-16s social app use. 22. Under the new rule, children under 16 are not allowed to use phones. 23. Social app companies have a clear way to check users’ ages. 24. The new rule has received disagreement from the public. 25. The text mainly talks about a new rule in Australia and what people think of it. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚出台的一项社交软件新规的相关内容。 【21题详解】 根据“On December 10, Australia became the first country to make a new rule…Kids under 16 cannot have their own user IDs on popular apps like TikTok and Facebook.”可知，12月10日，澳大利亚成为首个出台这项新规的国家。16岁以下的儿童不得在抖音、脸书等热门应用上拥有自己的用户账号，所以该句表述正确。故选T。 【22题详解】 根据“Kids under 16 cannot have their own user IDs on popular apps like TikTok and Facebook.”可知，16岁以下的儿童不得在抖音、脸书等热门应用上拥有自己的用户账号，而不是不被允许使用手机，所以该句表述错误。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“But people worry if companies have a clear way to do so because kids can lie about their ages easily.”可知，但人们担心这些公司是否有明确的核验方法，因为孩子们很容易谎报自己的年龄，社交软件公司没有明确的核验方法用户年龄的方法，所以该句表述错误。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“However, people have different ideas.”可知，然而，人们对此持有不同的看法，即：有同意的，也有不同意的，所以该句表述正确。故选T。 【25题详解】 根据文章可知，文章主要围绕新规介绍和民众看法展开，所以该句表述正确。故选T。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Chinese people were already enjoying math games and toys thousands of years ago. Let’s take a look! Chinese nine linked rings puzzle (九连环) The nine linked rings puzzle is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to unlock all the rings of the handle to win the game. An early record of this type of puzzle was first found in Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) from the Western Han Dynasty. Tangram (七巧板) A tangram is made up of seven pieces of different shapes. People can make shapes of animals, people or things with all pieces. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何). According to China Science Daily, the game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by the well-known Chinese character Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. It’s hard to divide the six pieces. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarong pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle, getting its name from a story in Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》). Every block has the name of a character in the book, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. 26. When did nine linked rings puzzle first appear? A. In the Ming Dynasty. B. In the Qing Dynasty. C. In the Western Han Dynasty. D. In the Eastern Han Dynasty. 27. If Gina wants to make a toy cat, she should choose ________. A. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle B. Tangram C. Luban lock D. Huarong pass 28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Nine rings are linked by a handle B. There are seven pieces of different shapes in a set of Tangram. C. Luban made the lock for his daughter as a toy. D. These four games require math knowledge. 29. To win in the game Huarong pass, which character needs to be got out? A. Zhang Fei. B. Zhao Yun. C. Guan Yu. D. Cao Cao. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce some ancient math games. B. To teach us to play games. C. To compare activities in different dynasties. D. To list numbers of toy pieces in the games. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国几种古老的数学游戏和玩具，包括九连环、七巧板、鲁班锁和华容道，分别阐述了它们的构成、起源以及玩法特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An early record of this type of puzzle was first found in Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) from the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，九连环这种谜题最早在西汉的《战国策》中有记载，即九连环最早出现在西汉。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A tangram is made up of seven pieces of different shapes. People can make shapes of animals, people or things with all pieces.”可知，七巧板由七块不同形状的板块组成，人们可以用这些板块拼出动物、人物或物品的形状，所以如果吉娜想制作一个玩具猫，她应该选择七巧板。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.”可知，鲁班用六块木头为他的儿子制作了一个看起来像锁的玩具，而不是为他的女儿，C选项表述错误。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get ‘Cao Cao’ out.”可知，要在华容道游戏中获胜，玩家必须移动木块让“曹操”出去。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Chinese people were already enjoying math games and toys thousands of years ago. Let’s take a look!”以及后文对九连环、七巧板、鲁班锁和华容道这几种古老数学游戏和玩具的介绍可知，本文主要目的是介绍一些古老的数学游戏。故选A。 B Over 3,000 years ago, people started using oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). The inscriptions and numbers were written on turtle shells (龟壳) or animal bones (兽骨). They recorded how ancient people lived and worked. What things did people record? Did they record special days only? Actually not. Common people recorded how many animals they hunted, how much food they got, or how many days had passed. How about kings? They used them to record events like wars or celebrations. This helped the kings to manage the kingdoms better. The oracle bone numbers were quite different from the numbers we use today. They used lines and symbols. For example, the numbers one to four were simple horizontal (水平的) lines. From five, they used more special symbols. These ancient marks are a precious key to understand our past. They are great treasures. The discovery of them tells us that ancient Chinese people were very clever. They not only knew how to count but also how to use numbers in daily life. 31. Why did ancient people use oracle bone inscriptions? A. Because they taught children maths. B. Because they wanted to save turtle shells and bones. C. Because they wanted to record daily life and important events. D. Because they wrote stories about ancient kings. 32. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 33. According to the text, the number “four” might look like ________ in oracle bone inscription. A. B. C. D. 34. What does the word “precious” most likely mean in the last paragraph? A. Ancient. B. Valuable. C. Difficult. D. Unusual. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Culture. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了甲骨文的起源与用途，说明古人用它记录日常生活和重大事件，并展示了其数字符号的特点，强调甲骨文是理解中华文明历史的珍贵文化遗产。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Common people recorded how many animals they hunted, how much food they got, or how many days had passed. How about kings? They used them to record events like wars or celebrations. This helped the kings to manage the kingdoms better. ”可知，古人用甲骨文记录他们的日常生活和重要事件。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What things did people record? Did they record special days only? ”可知，第三段通过提问问题来支持本段的主旨大意，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the numbers one to four were simple horizontal (水平的) lines.”可知，数字一到四用水平线来表示，因此B项的图像表示数字四，故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are great treasures.”可知，甲骨文是非常珍贵的，有价值的，B项valuable“有价值的”，符合precious的词义，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍古代文字与历史遗产，属于文化范畴。故选D。 C It can be embarrassing (使人害羞的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! In fact, talking to yourself has a lot of advantages (优点). Talking to yourself loud is like showing your quiet inner (内在的) speech. When you speak out, it is like you make it real. It can help you do better in different areas like school, sports and work. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help you manage bad feelings. Jason Moser, an expert from the US, does not like flying. But he has to fly often because of his work. So when he is feeling nervous or afraid on the plane, he talks to himself, “Well, Jason knows air travel is very safe.” And it really helps. When encouragement comes from yourself, it adds self-confidence (自信心). A study invited tennis players to take part in games. Researchers put them into two groups: one group said nothing while playing, and the other talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better. Self-talk also helps to improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to others read and listening to a record of reading. The result showed those who read aloud remembered the information the best. 36. Talking to yourself loud is good for you in ________. a. School. b. Shopping. c. Work. d. Sports. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 37. In paragraph 3, what does Jason Moser say to himself on a plane? A. I’m afraid. B. I feel nervous. C. Air travel is safe. D. Air travel helps me relax. 38. Which tennis group played better in the study? A. The group that kept silent while playing. B. The group that talked to themselves while playing. C. Two groups did as well as each other. D. They both did badly. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title of the text? A. The Reasons of Talking to Yourself B. The Advantages of Talking to Yourself C The Influence of Talking to Yourself D. The Difference of Talking to Yourself 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自言自语的好处，包括帮助在不同领域（如学校、工作、运动）表现更好、管理负面情绪、增强自信心以及提高记忆力等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It can help you do better in different areas like school, sports and work.”可知，大声自言自语对学校、工作和运动都有好处。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So when he is feeling nervous or afraid on the plane, he talks to himself, ‘Well, Jason knows air travel is very safe.’”可知，Jason Moser在飞机上对自己说“航空旅行很安全”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Researchers put them into two groups: one group said nothing while playing, and the other talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better.”可知，在研究中，自言自语的网球选手组表现更好。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“In fact, talking to yourself has a lot of advantages (优点).”可知，第一段总述自言自语有很多优点；第二段到第五段分别从不同方面（学校、工作、运动、管理负面情绪、增强自信心、提高记忆力）具体阐述了自言自语的好处。所以文章结构为①/②③④⑤。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“In fact, talking to yourself has a lot of advantages (优点).”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了自言自语的好处，所以最佳标题为“The Advantages of Talking to Yourself”（自言自语的好处）。故选B。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 People take long journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start this journey? ____41____ ◆Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. ____42____ It could also be about being able to understand others. But which of them do you take pride in? You need to find out the answer. This will help you know yourself better. ◆Know what makes you happy. There could be different enjoyable things or times for you, such as when you perform in front of your classmates or when you do research on your science project. Knowing what makes you happy is important. ____43____ ◆____44____ To find yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities that you are afraid of. For example, you can challenge yourself to go rock climbing or paragliding. This will give you a chance to discover how you feel and think when the difficulty comes. ◆Spend your time in a new environment. Staying in a new environment is also a powerful way to discover yourself. When you are in different places, you might meet people with different ideas. ____45____ But they could also be different or even opposite. The self-discovery journey is lifelong. As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. A. It could be about your ability to create. B. Get out of your comfortable area. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Here is some advice for you. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. Because it will tell you where you can get your own joy. G. Their ideas could be the same as yours. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了自我发现之旅的重要性及其实现方式。通过提出如何开始这一旅程的问题，文章给出了具体建议，包括发掘自身最有价值的能力、了解让自己快乐的事物、走出舒适区挑战自我以及在新环境中探索成长。这些建议旨在帮助读者更好地认识自己，实现自我发现和成长。 【41题详解】 根据前文“However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start this journey?”可知，前文提出了如何开始自我发现之旅的问题，由此推知，空格处应给出相关建议。选项D“以下是一些给你的建议。”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据前文“You may have different kinds of abilities.”和后文“It could also be about being able to understand others.”可知，前文指出有多种能力，后文提到“也可能是理解他人的能力”，由此推知，空格处应描述另一种能力。选项A“它可能是关于你的创造能力。”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Knowing what makes you happy is important.”可知，前文强调了解什么让你快乐很重要，由此推知，空格处应说明原因。选项F“因为它会告诉你哪里能获得你自己的快乐。”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据后文“To find yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations.”可知，后文提到为了找到自己，需要把自己置于不舒服的环境中，由此推知，空格处应概括本段内容，即走出舒适区。选项B“走出你的舒适区。”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据前文“When you are in different places, you might meet people with different ideas.”和后文“But they could also be different or even opposite.”可知，前文提到在不同地方会遇到想法不同的人，后文转折说明这些想法也可能不同甚至相反，由此推知，空格处应描述这些想法的相似性。选项G“他们的想法可能和你的一样。”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Pay attention to the traffic ________ when you cross roads. (safe) 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你过马路时，要注意交通安全。根据“Pay attention to the traffic”可知，此处表达的是要注意交通安全，traffic后需接名词，safe“安全的”，形容词，其名词形式为safety“安全”。traffic safety“交通安全”。故填safety。 47. You are supposed ________ hands if you first meet a Chinese. (shake) 【答案】to shake 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你第一次见到中国人，你应该握手。根据“are supposed”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be supposed to do sth”，意为“应该做某事”，所以横线处需填动词不定式，shake“握手”，动词，其不定式形式为to shake。故填to shake。 48. Reading texts is really ________ for language learning. (help) 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读文本对语言学习真的很有帮助。根据“is really…for”可知，横线处需填形容词，help“帮助”，名词或动词，其形容词形式为helpful。be helpful for“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。 49. The ________ National Games was held in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. (fifteen) 【答案】fifteenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：第十五届全运会在广东、香港和澳门举行。根据“The…National Games”可知，此处表示“第十五届全运会”，用序数词表示顺序，fifteen“十五”，基数词，其序数词形式为fifteenth。故填fifteenth。 50. As a student, we should learn ________ and carefully. (wise.) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，我们应该明智且认真地学习。根据“learn…and carefully”可知，横线处与“carefully”并列，需填副词修饰动词“learn”，wise“明智的”，形容词，其副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Chen-Ning Yang was a great scientist that we should ________. (钦佩；仰慕) 【答案】look up to 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨振宁是一位我们应该钦佩的伟大科学家。根据“that we should”可知，横线处需填动词原形，与should一起构成谓语。“钦佩；仰慕”对应的英文单词是look up to，为动词短语。故填look up to。 52. ________ is a great treasure to us. (民间艺术) 【答案】Folk art 【解析】 【详解】句意：民间艺术对我们来说是一笔巨大的财富。“民间艺术”常见英文表达为“Folk art”，在句中作主语，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Folk art。 53. She ________ a sweet voice and we all love listening to her songs. (天生具有) 【答案】is born with 【解析】 【详解】句意：她天生具有甜美的嗓音，我们都喜欢听她唱歌。根据句意可知，横线处需填表示“天生具有”的短语，给定短语“is born with”意为“天生具有”，符合语境和语法。故填is born with。 54. What do you usually do in your ________? (空闲时间) 【答案】spare time##free time 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在业余时间通常会做些什么？根据汉语提示可知，spare/free time“空闲时间”，“in one’s spare/free time”意为“在某人的空闲时间”。故填spare time/free time。 55. Our English teacher Miss Gao usually makes word cards ________. (亲自) 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师高老师通常亲自制作单词卡片。根据“makes word cards”可知，横线处需填一个短语来表示“亲自”的意思。给出的“in person”是一个固定短语，意为“亲自”。故填in person。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Challenging Myself”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你挑战自己的经历及感悟 (如克服困难、改变坏习惯、学会新技能等) 或谈谈挑战自己的好处。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Challenging Myself Last term, I joined a 5-kilometer running race, which was a big challenge for me. I was not good at sports and even felt tired after running 1 kilometer. But I decided to push myself. I practiced running every morning for two weeks, even when it was cold. On the race day, I felt exhausted halfway, but I kept telling myself, “You can do it!” Finally, I finished the race. This experience taught me that challenging myself can help me grow. It not only made me healthier but also built my confidence. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“挑战自我”主题，叙述参加5公里跑步比赛的具体经历及获得的感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山点明挑战事件及初始困难； 第二步：描述挑战过程，突出练习行动和他人帮助； 第三步：说明挑战成功的结果，并总结感悟和好处。 [亮点词汇] ①challenge挑战 ②decide to do sth.决定做某事 ③exhausted精疲力尽的 ④confidence信心 [高分句型] ①Last term, I joined a 5-kilometer running race, which was a big challenge for me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②This experience taught me that challenging myself can help me grow.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） ③It not only made me healthier but also built my confidence.（运用了not only...but also结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $