精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

龙岗区2025—2026学年第一学期学科素养调研 九年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Sarah was bored being ten. She wanted to be a(n) ____1____, but it seemed too far away to think about. Then she remembered her dad’s advice for solving problems: “____2____ the facts”. So she took out a notebook and made two ____3____—one for the good things about being a teenager, and one for the good things about being eleven. Filling out the teenager’s side was easy. She ____4____ wrote down things like “wear cool clothes” and “can go shopping by myself”. As she thought about being eleven, she also found some ____5____. She would be allowed to go to parks with her friends anytime as long as she promised to ____6____ before dark. Her parents also said that when she turned eleven, she could look after her younger brother and they would ____7____ her. That meant she could earn (赚取) money and make ____8____ on how to spend it. That was when Sarah suddenly had an idea: she could be “eleventeen”! She wasn’t a real teenager, but she could be ____9____ by making money and buying what she wanted. She _____10_____ that acting older was more important than just being older. Her dad was right—when you have a problem, all you have to do is weigh the facts! 1. A. child B. adult C. elder D. teenager 2. A. weigh B. check C. accept D. choose 3. A. exams B. tables C. lists D. reports 4. A. simply B. quickly C. suddenly D. correctly 5. A. secrets B. comments C. examples D. advantages 6. A. tidy up B. come back C. move away D. find out 7. A. pay B. trust C. thank D. praise 8. A. efforts B. surveys C. decisions D. suggestions 9. A. brave B. polite C. patient D. independent 10. A. hoped B. agreed C. realized D. promised 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah在十岁时权衡利弊得出行动上的成熟比年龄上的成熟更重要的结论。 【1题详解】 句意：她想成为一个青少年，但这似乎太遥远了，难以想象。 child孩子；adult成人；elder年长者；teenager青少年。根据下文“one for the good things about being a teenager”可知，Sarah想要成为一个青少年。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：然后她想起了父亲解决问题的建议：“权衡事实”。 weigh权衡；check检查；accept接受；choose选择。根据下文“all you have to do is weigh the facts”可知，Sarah的父亲建议她权衡事实。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：于是她拿出一本笔记本，列了两张清单——一张是关于成为青少年的好处，另一张是关于十一岁的好处。 exams考试；tables桌子；lists清单；reports报告。根据下文“one for the good things about being a teenager, and one for the good things about being eleven”可知，Sarah列了两张清单。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她很快就写下了“穿酷衣服”和“可以自己购物”之类的东西。 simply简单地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；correctly正确地。根据上文“Filling out the teenager side was easy”可知，填写成为青少年的好处很容易，所以Sarah很快就写下了相关内容。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当她想到十一岁时，她也发现了一些好处。 secrets秘密；comments评论；examples例子；advantages好处。根据下文“She would be allowed to go to parks with her friends anytime”可知，Sarah发现十一岁也有一些好处。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：只要她答应在天黑前回来，她就可以随时和朋友去公园。 tidy up整理；come back回来；move away搬走；find out查明。根据下文“before dark”可知，Sarah需要答应在天黑前回来。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她的父母还说，等她十一岁了，她就可以照顾弟弟了，他们会付钱给她。 pay支付；trust信任；thank感谢；praise赞扬。根据下文“That meant she could earn money”可知，Sarah的父母会付钱给她照顾弟弟。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这意味着她可以赚钱，并决定如何花钱 efforts努力；surveys调查；decisions决定；suggestions建议。根据上文“she could earn money”可知，Sarah可以赚钱并决定如何花钱。make decisions on为固定搭配，意为“对……做出决定”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她不是一个真正的青少年，但她可以通过赚钱和买自己想要的东西来变得独立。 brave勇敢的；polite有礼貌的；patient耐心的；independent独立的。根据上文“by making money and buying what she wanted”可知，Sarah可以通过赚钱和买自己想要的东西来变得独立。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：她意识到行动上的成熟比年龄上的成熟更重要。 hoped希望；agreed同意；realized意识到；promised承诺。根据上文“she could be ‘eleventeen’”以及下文“acting older was more important than just being older”可知，Sarah意识到行动上的成熟比年龄上的成熟更重要。故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Mascots (吉祥物) bring joy to everyone and help create unforgettable memories. Here are some popular mascots in 2025. Binbin and Nini are the mascots for the 2025 Asian Winter Games. They are two young Northeast Tigers from Heilongjiang. Their names symbolize the meaning of “Harbin Welcomes You”. Their designs draw ideas from traditional cloth tiger toys and Harbin’s paper-cutting art. In Chinese culture, tigers are symbols of power and courage. Through the two lively mascots, China shows its cultural confidence and shares its stories in a fun way. The 2025 Chengdu World Games have two cute mascots: Shubao, a giant panda, and Jinzai, a monkey. Both of them are local animals. Their designs are full of details. Shubao’s inner ears are in the shape of the Chengdu’s city flower, and Jinzai’s clothes have patterns from traditional Shu Brocade (蜀锦). Their names are meaningful, too. “Shu” is short for the name of ancient Sichuan, and “Jin” refers to Shu Brocade. Together, they connect Chengdu’s long history with modern sports. The mascots for the 15th National Games are Xiyangyang and Lerongrong. Their names mean joy and togetherness. Their shape is based on the Chinese white dolphin, a national first-class protected animal. Xiyangyang is white, the dolphin’s natural color, Lerongrong is pink, showing the color of the dolphin’s body when it’s active. On their heads are three colored water drops: red for Guangdong, purple for Hong Kong, and green for Macao. They symbolize that although the host places are different, they work together and are closely connected. 11. What do the names “Binbin” and “Nini” together mean? A. Power and courage. B. Confidence and fun. C. Welcome to Harbin. D. Enjoy the winter games. 12. What are the designs of Shubao and Jinzai based on? A. Modern sports and art. B. Local flowers and culture. C. Ancient stories and people. D. Cloth toys and paper-cutting. 13. What do the water drops of Xiyangyang and Lerongrong show? A. The joy of doing sport. B. The need to protect sea animals. C. The long history of sports games. D. The team spirit of the host places. 14. What do the mascots in the text have in common? A. Their shapes draw ideas from animals. B. They show traditional Chinese culture. C. Their names are difficult to remember. D. They use colors to symbolize host cities. 15. Where is the text possibly taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A sports magazine. C. A history textbook. D. A scientific report. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了2025年几项重要赛事的吉祥物，包括它们的设计灵感、文化寓意和象征意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“ Their names symbolize the meaning of ‘Harbin Welcomes You’”可知，“Binbin”和“Nini”的名字合起来的意思是“欢迎来到哈尔滨”。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Shubao’s inner ears are in the shape of the Chengdu’s city flower, and Jinzai’s clothes have patterns from traditional Shu Brocade”可知，Shubao和Jinzai的设计取材于当地花卉与文化。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On their heads are three colored water drops: red for Guangdong, purple for Hong Kong, and green for Macao. They symbolize that although the host places are different, they work together and are closely connected.”可知，水滴图案体现了主办地之间的团队精神。 故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到的吉祥物：Binbin和Nini是东北虎，Shubao是大熊猫、Jinzai是猴子，Xiyangyang和Lerongrong是中华白海豚，它们的造型都取材于动物。 虽然部分吉祥物也融入了传统文化，但所有吉祥物的共同特点是造型都来自动物。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕2025年的体育赛事吉祥物展开，这类内容最可能出现在体育杂志中。故选B。 B If you have ever completed a DIY (Do-It-Yourself) project, you probably understand the feeling of satisfaction that comes with it. That feeling could last for about seven weeks, according to a new survey. The survey interviewed over 2,000 American adults under 44. It was done by a company that makes power tools to understand people’s DIY habits and feelings. Each person completed around eight DIY projects in their home at the time of the survey. These projects included simple tasks like painting walls and hanging photos, or more challenging ones like building a tree house. The results showed that completing a DIY project improves a person’s confidence and happiness. More than 80% of people said there was nothing more satisfying than finishing a DIY project at home without any help. Moreover, you are not only helping yourself—63% said that seeing someone else complete a DIY project encourages them to try their own. People also shared their favorite projects, which included things like building a bookshelf, making a “cat tree” for their cats to play on and creating a small garden. These projects show that DIY can be both creative and enjoyable. However, not all DIY projects are easy. Some people reported their confidence was lowered when trying to do something too difficult for them, especially projects seen on the Internet or in AI suggestions. Over half said that there are several projects they would like to do, but don’t yet feel like they are able to do so or don’t have the right tools… 16. How long can the satisfaction of finishing a DIY project last? A About two days. B. Nearly seven weeks. C. Nearly seven days. D. Over seven months. 17. What do we know about the survey? A. It included easy and difficult tasks. B. It studied eight projects in total. C. It focused on DIY habits and tools. D. It was open to people of all ages. 18. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. DIY projects are easy to finish. B. DIY projects improve relationships. C. DIY projects are the most satisfying hobbies. D. DIY projects bring people joy and confidence. 19. Which of the following is a popular DIY project? A. B. C. D. 20. What may the writer talk about next? A. When is the best time to start a DIY project. B. Why sharing projects online can help others. C. How people can finish a difficult DIY project. D. What makes DIY projects popular and enjoyable. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一项关于DIY项目给人们带来的满足感和影响的调查，以及人们在DIY过程中的体验。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“That feeling could last for about seven weeks, according to a new survey.”可知，完成DIY项目的满足感可以持续约七周。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These projects included simple tasks like painting walls and hanging photos, or more challenging ones like building a tree house.”可知，该调查包含了简单和困难的任务。故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The results showed that completing a DIY project improves a person's confidence and happiness.”可知，该段主要说明DIY项目能给人带来快乐和自信。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People also shared their favorite projects, which included things like building a bookshelf…”可知，制作书架是受欢迎的DIY项目之一，对应选项中的B图。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Over half said that there are several projects they would like to do but don’t yet feel like they are able to do so or don’t have the right tools…”可知，作者接下来很可能会讨论如何完成有难度的DIY项目。故选C。 C Have you ever imagined that an orange or lemon peel (果皮) could become a lamp or a chair? This is exactly what an Italian company called Krill is doing—changing fruit peels into stylish and green furniture. It takes just a few steps to do that. First, Krill sources fruit peels from juice factories, markets, and restaurants. They are then mixed with natural glue, heated and turned into a thin thread (线). Finally, this thread is sent into a special machine which builds the furniture piece by piece. Krill creates different kinds of furniture, such as lamps, bowls, and tables. They win the hearts of many customers because each piece keeps the special color and smell of the fruit. For example, an orange peel lamp might be bright orange and have a pleasant smell, while products made from banana peels are darker, softer and smell sweet. By mixing different peels, Krill can achieve many cool looks and effects. Krill’s furniture is not only beautiful but also good for the planet. While plastic can pollute the soil for centuries, Krill’s products break down naturally. Also, making new plastic produces a lot of harmful gases. By using fruit peels, Krill avoids this pollution and helps keep the air clean. Besides fruit peels the company is now experimenting with other food waste, such as tomatoes and grape peels. It hopes to find ways to make the production faster, cheaper, and greener. Krill’s work shows us that creativity and science can join hands to protect our planet. So next time you see a fruit peel, imagine what it could be—maybe one day, it will be the lamp on your desk! 21. Where does Krill come from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. America. D. Europe. 22. What does the underlined word “sources” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A. Sell. B. Collect. C. Protect. D. Produce. 23. What makes Krill’s furniture popular? A. Its looks and smell. B. Its price and styles. C. Its shape and service. D. Its design and quality. 24. How does the writer show the advantage of Krill in Paragraph 4? A. By doing an experiment. B. By using a customer’s words. C. By comparing different facts. D. By showing production steps. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. A green solution to air pollution. B. A new way to turn waste into furniture. C. The bad effects of plastic on the planet. D. The development of an Italian company. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了意大利公司Krill将水果皮转化为环保家具的创新做法，以及这种做法的优势和意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This is exactly what an Italian company called Krill is doing…”可知，Krill是一家意大利公司，而意大利位于欧洲。故选D。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“First, Krill sources fruit peels from juice factories, markets, and restaurants.”的语境，公司是从果汁厂、市场和餐厅获取果皮，所以“sources”在这里的意思是“收集、获取”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They win the hearts of many customers because each piece keeps the special color and smell of the fruit.”可知，Krill的家具因为保留了水果特有的颜色和气味而受到欢迎。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“While plastic can pollute the soil for centuries, Krill's products break down naturally. Also, making new plastic produces a lot of harmful gases. By using fruit peels, Krill avoids this pollution and helps keep the air clean.”可知，作者通过对比塑料和Krill产品不同影响来展现其优势。 故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通篇讲述了Krill公司将水果皮等废弃物转化为家具的创新方式，核心是“变废为宝”的环保做法。 故选B。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Research shows that a bad gift can hurt your relationships with your friends. ____26____ Here are some tips to help you choose a good present. Should you spend a lot to show you care? ____27____ People do not pay much attention to the cost when they decide whether they like a gift or not. The gift itself is what matters most. Besides, a good gift is not just about the moment it is opened. Givers often imagine the receiver’s smile at that time. But receivers care more about the long-term value. ____28____ Will it make their life better? A good gift is something they can use again and again, not just fun for a short while. ____29____ Do not just use your own preference. Instead, focus on your shared interests and choose from there. If you have nothing in common, the easiest way is to ask them directly. Some think asking is not thoughtful, but research shows people like receiving gifts they ask for. ____30____ Finally, do not worry too much about choosing a bad gift. Truly bad gifts are not common. As the saying goes, “It’s the thought that matters most”. A. Will they use it often in the future? B. You should try to find a very special present. C. So how can you pick a gift they will truly like? D. This makes sure they get what they really want. E. Another great way is to start with what you both enjoy. F. In fact, spending more doesn’t always mean a better gift. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何挑选一份好礼物。 【26题详解】 根据“Research shows that a bad gift can hurt your relationships with your friends.”和“Here are some tips to help you choose a good present.”可知，研究表明不好的礼物会伤害你与朋友的关系，接下来给出了一些挑选好礼物的建议，此处应是一个过渡句，引出如何挑选对方真正喜欢的礼物，选项C“那么，你怎样才能挑选到他们真正喜欢的礼物呢？”符合语境。故选C。 27题详解】 根据“Should you spend a lot to show you care?”和“People do not pay much attention to the cost when they decide whether they like a gift or not.”可知，本段讨论的是是否应该花很多钱来显示关心，以及人们决定是否喜欢礼物时并不太关注成本，选项F“事实上，花费更多并不总是意味着更好的礼物。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“But receivers care more about the long-term value.”和“Will it make their life better? A good gift is something they can use again and again, not just fun for a short while.”可知，本段讨论的是收礼者更关注礼物的长期价值，以及一个好礼物是能让他们反复使用的东西，选项A“他们将来会经常使用它吗？”符合语境，是对收礼者关注长期价值的进一步询问。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Do not just use your own preference. Instead, focus on your shared interests and choose from there.”可知，本段讨论的是不要只根据自己的喜好来选择礼物，而是要关注共同的兴趣，选项E“另一个好方法是从你们都喜欢的开始。”符合语境，提出了一个基于共同兴趣选择礼物的建议。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“If you have nothing in common, the easiest way is to ask them directly.”和“Some think asking is not thoughtful, but research shows people like receiving gifts they ask for.”可知，本段讨论的是如果没有共同兴趣，最简单的方法是直接询问对方，以及直接询问并不意味着不体贴，反而人们喜欢收到他们要求的礼物，选项D“这确保他们得到他们真正想要的东西。”符合语境，是对直接询问对方需求的进一步解释和肯定。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配 以下是六条不同短信，请根据以下五位同学的信息，选择合适的短信回复。 ____31____ William: I am thinking of having a movie night at my place this Saturday. Would you like to come? ____32____ Luke: I came to your restaurant yesterday, but the dish I ordered was way too salty. It really let me down. ____33____ Howard: I often argue with my little brother about small things. It is hard to get along with him. It makes me sad. ____34____ Emma: I have some bad news—I lost your book by accident. I feel terrible about that and will get you a new copy. ____35____ Chloe: Thank you for helping me with my report on The Gifts. Talking about it with you really made the story clearer and more enjoyable. A. Talk to your brother calmly when you are both relaxed. Patience is key, and I am here for you. B. Thank you for inviting me! I’d love to come for the family movie night this weekend. I will be there! C. Your words made my day. I am so impressed by your understanding of the novel. Keep up your love for literature! D. Thanks for your ideas! We are actually working on a new menu. We will make sure our dishes are both delicious and healthy. E. Don’t feel too bad about the book. Accidents happen! Your honesty impressed me. Our friendship means much more than that. F. We sincerely apologize that the food did not meet your satisfaction. Our manager would like to invite you back for another try. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。左边是五位同学的信息，右边是短信回复。 【31题详解】 根据“I am thinking of having a movie night at my place this Saturday.”可知，William邀请对方周六到他家看电影，选项B“谢谢你邀请我！我很乐意这个周末来参加家庭电影之夜。我会去的！”表达了对邀请的感谢和接受，与William的信息相匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“I came to your restaurant yesterday, but the dish I ordered was way too salty.”可知，Luke反馈在餐厅点的菜太咸，让他失望，选项F“我们真诚地为食物没有令您满意而道歉。我们的经理想邀请您再次回来尝试。”针对顾客的不满进行了道歉并提出了补救措施，与Luke的信息相匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“I often argue with my little brother about small things. It is hard to get along with him.”可知，Howard说经常和弟弟为小事争吵，很难相处，这让他很伤心，选项A“当你们俩都放松的时候，冷静地和你的弟弟谈谈。耐心是关键，我会支持你的。”给出了处理与弟弟关系的建议，与Howard的信息相匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I have some bad news—I lost your book by accident. I feel terrible about that and will get you a new copy.”可知，Emma告知不小心弄丢了对方的书，会买一本新的，选项E“别为那本书太难过。意外总会发生！你的诚实给我留下了深刻的印象。我们的友谊比那重要得多。”安慰对方不要难过，强调友谊更重要，与Emma的信息相匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Thank you for helping me with my report on The Gifts. Talking about it with you really made the story clearer and more enjoyable.”可知，Chloe感谢对方帮助自己完成关于《礼物》的报告，和对方交流让故事更清晰有趣，选项C“你的话让我很开心。我对你对这部小说的理解印象深刻。继续保持你对文学的热爱！”表达了对对方帮助的感谢和对其理解的赞赏，与Chloe的信息相匹配。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to horse paintings, many people think of Xu Beihong. He ____36____ (consider) as the father of modern Chinese art. Xu Beihong was born in 1895 in Jiangsu. When he was a child, his father introduced ____37____ (he) to traditional Chinese painting. In 1908, his hometown suffered a flood. Xu followed his father to make a living by painting. ____38____ the age of 17, he left home to support his family because his father fell ill. Those hard years deepened his understanding of ordinary people’s lives. Besides horses, Xu also painted other animals, people, and important historical events. In 1939, he received an ____39____ (invite) from the famous Indian poet Tagore and visited India. There, he painted one of ____40____ (great) works The Foolish Old Man Who removed the Mountains. It was created ____41____ (encourage) the Chinese people during the war against Japan. Xu was more than a painter. He also played ____42____ important part in developing China’s art education system. In 1950, he became the ____43____ (one) head teacher of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Xu Beihong spent his lifetime studying both Chinese and Western art. His works ____44____ (successful) mixed the two art styles. Today, he is remembered as a great artist _____45_____ changed Chinese art. His works and teaching methods continue to influence the art world. 【答案】36. is considered 37. him 38. At 39. invitation 40. the greatest 41. to encourage 42. an 43. first 44. successfully 45. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了徐悲鸿的生平经历、艺术成就以及他对中国艺术教育体系的贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：他被认为是现代中国艺术之父。根据“He ... as the father of modern Chinese art.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是徐悲鸿被认为是现代中国艺术之父，consider“认为”，动词，此处需用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。 【37题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲向他介绍了中国传统绘画。根据“his father introduced ... to traditional Chinese painting”和提示词可知，此处表达的是他的父亲向他介绍了中国传统绘画，introduce为动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格为him。故填him。 【38题详解】 句意：17岁时，他离家养家，因为父亲生病了。根据“... the age of 17”可知，此处表达的是在17岁的时候，at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 【39题详解】 句意：1939年，他收到印度著名诗人泰戈尔的邀请，访问了印度。根据“he received an ... from the famous Indian poet Tagore”和提示词可知，此处表达的是他收到印度著名诗人泰戈尔的邀请，invite为动词，此处需用其名词形式invitation“邀请”，可数名词，an后接名词单数。故填invitation。 【40题详解】 句意：在那里，他创作了最伟大的作品之一《愚公移山》。根据“one of ... works”和提示词可知，此处表达的是最伟大的作品之一，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，great为形容词，其最高级为greatest。故填the greatest。 【41题详解】 句意：它是在抗日战争期间为鼓励中国人民而创作的。根据“It was created ... the Chinese people during the war against Japan.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是它是在抗日战争期间为鼓励中国人民而创作的，encourage为动词，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。 【42题详解】 句意：他在发展中国艺术教育体系方面也发挥了重要作用。根据“He also played ... important part in developing China’s art education system.”可知，此处表达的是他在发展中国艺术教育体系方面也发挥了重要作用，play an important part in“在……中发挥重要作用”，固定短语，important为以元音音素开头的单词，其前需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：1950年，他成为中央美术学院的第一任校长。根据“he became the ... head teacher of the Central Academy of Fine Arts.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是他成为中央美术学院的第一任校长，one为基数词，此处需用其序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：他的作品成功地将两种艺术风格融合在一起。根据“His works ... mixed the two art styles.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是他的作品成功地将两种艺术风格融合在一起，successful为形容词，此处需用其副词形式successfully，修饰动词mixed。故填successfully。 【45题详解】 句意：今天，他作为一位改变了中国艺术的伟大艺术家而被人们铭记。根据“he is remembered as a great artist ... changed Chinese art.”可知，此处表达的是他作为一位改变了中国艺术的伟大艺术家而被人们铭记，分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为artist，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用who或that引导。故填who/that。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是英语社团负责人李华，你校下周即将开展“Reading Week”活动，请你写一篇活动通知，告知同学们活动的目的、时间、地点和内容，并号召他们积极参与。 注意： （1）80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Boys and girls, attention please! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Boys and girls, attention please! To develop our interest in literature, our English club will hold a “Reading Week” in the school library from next Monday on. To begin with, we will read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Those interesting stories will make us laugh and leave us a deep impression. The next day, there will be a free discussion. Later, we can also recommend and introduce our favorite books to other book lovers. Reading Week can not only enrich our school life but also allow us to discover new books. Don’t miss out! That’s all! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：通知； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：需包含活动目的、时间、地点、具体内容及号召。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接说明活动目的、时间、地点。 第二步：具体介绍活动内容。 第三步：强调阅读意义并发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①develop interest in培养兴趣 ②to begin with首先 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①To develop our interest in literature, our English club will hold a “Reading Week” in the school library from next Monday on.（动词不定式短语作目的状语） ②Reading Week can not only enrich our school life but also allow us to discover new books. （not only...but also...连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙岗区2025—2026学年第一学期学科素养调研 九年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Sarah was bored being ten. She wanted to be a(n) ____1____, but it seemed too far away to think about. Then she remembered her dad’s advice for solving problems: “____2____ the facts”. So she took out a notebook and made two ____3____—one for the good things about being a teenager, and one for the good things about being eleven. Filling out the teenager’s side was easy. She ____4____ wrote down things like “wear cool clothes” and “can go shopping by myself”. As she thought about being eleven, she also found some ____5____. She would be allowed to go to parks with her friends anytime as long as she promised to ____6____ before dark. Her parents also said that when she turned eleven, she could look after her younger brother and they would ____7____ her. That meant she could earn (赚取) money and make ____8____ on how to spend it. That was when Sarah suddenly had an idea: she could be “eleventeen”! She wasn’t a real teenager but she could be ____9____ by making money and buying what she wanted. She _____10_____ that acting older was more important than just being older. Her dad was right—when you have a problem, all you have to do is weigh the facts! 1. A. child B. adult C. elder D. teenager 2. A. weigh B. check C. accept D. choose 3. A. exams B. tables C. lists D. reports 4. A. simply B. quickly C. suddenly D. correctly 5. A. secrets B. comments C. examples D. advantages 6. A. tidy up B. come back C. move away D. find out 7. A. pay B. trust C. thank D. praise 8. A. efforts B. surveys C. decisions D. suggestions 9. A. brave B. polite C. patient D. independent 10. A. hoped B. agreed C. realized D. promised Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Mascots (吉祥物) bring joy to everyone and help create unforgettable memories. Here are some popular mascots in 2025. Binbin and Nini are the mascots for the 2025 Asian Winter Games. They are two young Northeast Tigers from Heilongjiang. Their names symbolize the meaning of “Harbin Welcomes You”. Their designs draw ideas from traditional cloth tiger toys and Harbin’s paper-cutting art. In Chinese culture, tigers are symbols of power and courage. Through the two lively mascots, China shows its cultural confidence and shares its stories in a fun way. The 2025 Chengdu World Games have two cute mascots: Shubao, a giant panda, and Jinzai, a monkey. Both of them are local animals. Their designs are full of details. Shubao’s inner ears are in the shape of the Chengdu’s city flower, and Jinzai’s clothes have patterns from traditional Shu Brocade (蜀锦). Their names are meaningful, too. “Shu” is short for the name of ancient Sichuan, and “Jin” refers to Shu Brocade. Together, they connect Chengdu’s long history with modern sports. The mascots for the 15th National Games are Xiyangyang and Lerongrong. Their names mean joy and togetherness. Their shape is based on the Chinese white dolphin a national first-class protected animal. Xiyangyang is white, the dolphin’s natural color, Lerongrong is pink, showing the color of the dolphin’s body when it’s active. On their heads are three colored water drops: red for Guangdong, purple for Hong Kong, and green for Macao. They symbolize that although the host places are different, they work together and are closely connected. 11. What do the names “Binbin” and “Nini” together mean? A. Power and courage. B. Confidence and fun. C. Welcome to Harbin. D. Enjoy the winter games. 12. What are the designs of Shubao and Jinzai based on? A. Modern sports and art. B. Local flowers and culture. C. Ancient stories and people. D. Cloth toys and paper-cutting. 13. What do the water drops of Xiyangyang and Lerongrong show? A. The joy of doing sport. B. The need to protect sea animals. C. The long history of sports games. D. The team spirit of the host places. 14. What do the mascots in the text have in common? A. Their shapes draw ideas from animals. B. They show traditional Chinese culture. C. Their names are difficult to remember. D. They use colors to symbolize host cities. 15. Where is the text possibly taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A sports magazine. C. A history textbook. D. A scientific report. B If you have ever completed a DIY (Do-It-Yourself) project, you probably understand the feeling of satisfaction that comes with it. That feeling could last for about seven weeks, according to a new survey. The survey interviewed over 2,000 American adults under 44. It was done by a company that makes power tools to understand people’s DIY habits and feelings. Each person completed around eight DIY projects in their home at the time of the survey. These projects included simple tasks like painting walls and hanging photos, or more challenging ones like building a tree house. The results showed that completing a DIY project improves a person’s confidence and happiness. More than 80% of people said there was nothing more satisfying than finishing a DIY project at home without any help. Moreover, you are not only helping yourself—63% said that seeing someone else complete a DIY project encourages them to try their own. People also shared their favorite projects, which included things like building a bookshelf, making a “cat tree” for their cats to play on and creating a small garden. These projects show that DIY can be both creative and enjoyable. However, not all DIY projects are easy. Some people reported their confidence was lowered when trying to do something too difficult for them, especially projects seen on the Internet or in AI suggestions. Over half said that there are several projects they would like to do, but don’t yet feel like they are able to do so or don’t have the right tools… 16. How long can the satisfaction of finishing a DIY project last? A. About two days. B. Nearly seven weeks. C. Nearly seven days. D. Over seven months. 17. What do we know about the survey? A. It included easy and difficult tasks. B. It studied eight projects in total. C. It focused on DIY habits and tools. D. It was open to people of all ages. 18. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. DIY projects are easy to finish. B. DIY projects improve relationships. C. DIY projects are the most satisfying hobbies. D. DIY projects bring people joy and confidence. 19. Which of the following is a popular DIY project? A. B. C. D. 20. What may the writer talk about next? A When is the best time to start a DIY project. B. Why sharing projects online can help others. C. How people can finish a difficult DIY project. D. What makes DIY projects popular and enjoyable. C Have you ever imagined that an orange or lemon peel (果皮) could become a lamp or a chair? This is exactly what an Italian company called Krill is doing—changing fruit peels into stylish and green furniture. It takes just a few steps to do that. First, Krill sources fruit peels from juice factories, markets, and restaurants. They are then mixed with natural glue, heated and turned into a thin thread (线). Finally, this thread is sent into a special machine which builds the furniture piece by piece. Krill creates different kinds of furniture, such as lamps, bowls, and tables. They win the hearts of many customers because each piece keeps the special color and smell of the fruit. For example, an orange peel lamp might be bright orange and have a pleasant smell, while products made from banana peels are darker, softer and smell sweet. By mixing different peels, Krill can achieve many cool looks and effects. Krill’s furniture is not only beautiful but also good for the planet. While plastic can pollute the soil for centuries, Krill’s products break down naturally. Also, making new plastic produces a lot of harmful gases. By using fruit peels, Krill avoids this pollution and helps keep the air clean. Besides fruit peels the company is now experimenting with other food waste, such as tomatoes and grape peels. It hopes to find ways to make the production faster, cheaper, and greener. Krill’s work shows us that creativity and science can join hands to protect our planet. So next time you see a fruit peel, imagine what it could be—maybe one day, it will be the lamp on your desk! 21. Where does Krill come from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. America. D. Europe. 22. What does the underlined word “sources” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A. Sell. B. Collect. C. Protect. D. Produce. 23. What makes Krill’s furniture popular? A. Its looks and smell. B. Its price and styles. C. Its shape and service. D. Its design and quality. 24. How does the writer show the advantage of Krill in Paragraph 4? A. By doing an experiment. B. By using a customer’s words. C. By comparing different facts. D. By showing production steps. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. A green solution to air pollution. B. A new way to turn waste into furniture. C. The bad effects of plastic on the planet. D. The development of an Italian company. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Research shows that a bad gift can hurt your relationships with your friends. ____26____ Here are some tips to help you choose a good present. Should you spend a lot to show you care? ____27____ People do not pay much attention to the cost when they decide whether they like a gift or not. The gift itself is what matters most. Besides, a good gift is not just about the moment it is opened. Givers often imagine the receiver’s smile at that time. But receivers care more about the long-term value. ____28____ Will it make their life better? A good gift is something they can use again and again, not just fun for a short while. ____29____ Do not just use your own preference. Instead, focus on your shared interests and choose from there. If you have nothing in common, the easiest way is to ask them directly. Some think asking is not thoughtful, but research shows people like receiving gifts they ask for. ____30____ Finally, do not worry too much about choosing a bad gift. Truly bad gifts are not common. As the saying goes, “It’s the thought that matters most”. A. Will they use it often in the future? B. You should try to find a very special present. C. So how can you pick a gift they will truly like? D. This makes sure they get what they really want. E. Another great way is to start with what you both enjoy. F. In fact spending more doesn’t always mean a better gift. 第三节 信息匹配 以下是六条不同短信，请根据以下五位同学的信息，选择合适的短信回复。 ____31____ William: I am thinking of having a movie night at my place this Saturday. Would you like to come? ____32____ Luke: I came to your restaurant yesterday, but the dish I ordered was way too salty. It really let me down. ____33____ Howard: I often argue with my little brother about small things. It is hard to get along with him. It makes me sad. ____34____ Emma: I have some bad news—I lost your book by accident. I feel terrible about that and will get you a new copy. ____35____ Chloe: Thank you for helping me with my report on The Gifts. Talking about it with you really made the story clearer and more enjoyable. A. Talk to your brother calmly when you are both relaxed. Patience is key, and I am here for you. B. Thank you for inviting me! I’d love to come for the family movie night this weekend. I will be there! C. Your words made my day. I am so impressed by your understanding of the novel. Keep up your love for literature! D. Thanks for your ideas! We are actually working on a new menu. We will make sure our dishes are both delicious and healthy. E. Don’t feel too bad about the book. Accidents happen! Your honesty impressed me. Our friendship means much more than that. F. We sincerely apologize that the food did not meet your satisfaction. Our manager would like to invite you back for another try. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to horse paintings, many people think of Xu Beihong. He ____36____ (consider) as the father of modern Chinese art. Xu Beihong was born in 1895 in Jiangsu. When he was a child, his father introduced ____37____ (he) to traditional Chinese painting. In 1908, his hometown suffered a flood. Xu followed his father to make a living by painting. ____38____ the age of 17, he left home to support his family because his father fell ill. Those hard years deepened his understanding of ordinary people’s lives. Besides horses, Xu also painted other animals, people, and important historical events. In 1939, he received an ____39____ (invite) from the famous Indian poet Tagore and visited India. There, he painted one of ____40____ (great) works The Foolish Old Man Who removed the Mountains. It was created ____41____ (encourage) the Chinese people during the war against Japan. Xu was more than a painter. He also played ____42____ important part in developing China’s art education system. In 1950, he became the ____43____ (one) head teacher of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Xu Beihong spent his lifetime studying both Chinese and Western art. His works ____44____ (successful) mixed the two art styles. Today, he is remembered as a great artist _____45_____ changed Chinese art. His works and teaching methods continue to influence the art world. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是英语社团负责人李华，你校下周即将开展“Reading Week”活动，请你写一篇活动通知，告知同学们活动的目的、时间、地点和内容，并号召他们积极参与。 注意： （1）80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Boys and girls, attention please! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $