精品解析：江苏省常州市金坛区第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月模拟预测英语试题

2025年秋学期金坛一中高三英语1月阶段性调研试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Treat the bird’s leg. B. Close the window. C. Give the bird some food. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Get a new bicycle. B. Find a part-time job. C. Open a restaurant. 3. Why is the man upset? A. He lost his phone. B. He can’t row a boat. C. He didn’t take good photos. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She finds it easy to make a cake. B. She won’t make a new cake. C. She has finished her paper. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An artwork. B. A car. C. A painter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She did some shopping. B. She read some books. C. She had lunch with Alex. 7. How many pounds did Alex lose? A. About 30 pounds. B. About 35 pounds. C. About 45 pounds. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her roommate. B. A house owner. C. A real estate agent. 9. What time is it now? A. 3:00 p. m. B. 4:30 p. m. C. 5:00 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman’s home. B. At the shoe shop. C. In the street. 11. What does the woman think of the pair of high heels? A. Expensive. B. Uncomfortable. C. Unpopular. 12. What color sports shoes did the woman give her friend? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 14 What will the woman give to Lily? A. A cup. B. Some chocolates. C. A bottle of perfume. 15. Where does Suzy probably work? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. 16. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Alicia? A. A taxi driver. B. An office lady. C. A delivery person. 18. How long does Alicia work a day? A. At least 8 hours. B. At least 10 hours. C. At least 12 hours. 19. Which country issued a guideline on protecting the rights of the flexible employees? A. India. B. China. C. Singapore. 20. How does Akkanut feel about platform worker protection in Southeast Asia? A. Confused. B. Indifferent. C. Optimistic. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Growing Faster and Better As farming technology grows smarter, robots are emerging to advance smart agriculture worldwide. In addition to GEAIR, a domestically made model, many other innovative robots are being developed across the globe. They operate continuously at a low cost, ensuring full and consistent area coverage. ♦ GEAIR GEAIR is the world’s first robot capable of completing the entire crop breeding (培植) process. It significantly accelerates and improves the efficiency of hybrid breeding. Success in hybrid breeding relies on performing repeated cross-pollination (授粉) within a short window before flowers bloom. The team addressed key challenges like navigating foliage and detecting stigmas by training a model with 12,800 images. GEAIR achieves 85.1% accuracy in identifying target structures and completes pollination in just 15 seconds per flower. ♦ Vulcan This weeding robot uses bright lights and a fast camera to take clear images, making sure it spots and removes weeds accurately. It targets weeds without harming crops, using powerful, high-speed actuators for reliable results. Farmers can control it easily from inside the cab and make quick changes. ♦ TerraSentia TerraSentia is a fully automated robot that monitors crops during growth. This helps improve farmers’ understanding of plant health and productivity throughout the season. This enables them to breed crops with better drought resistance and stable production. ◆ Virgo Virgo is a tomato-picking robot. With sensors cameras as its eyes, and an AI “brain”, it can operate in large commercial greenhouses at any hour, detecting which tomatoes are good enough to harvest. Its gentle arm picks tomatoes without harming the plants and is safe for people nearby. The robot’s “fingers” are made from food-safe, easy-to-clean plastic. 1. Why are speed and accuracy especially important for GEAIR? A. To lower overall cost. B. To achieve full coverage. C. To ensure high-quality blooming. D. To meet narrow pollination window. 2. Which robot is specifically described as self-operating? A. GEAIR. B. Vulcan. C. TerraSentia. D. Virgo. 3. What shared feature do Virgo and Vulcan have? A. Gentle handling. B. Reliable navigation. C. Smart appearance. D. Consistent performance. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了多款用于智慧农业的机器人，阐述了它们在作物培育、除草、作物监测、采摘等农业环节的功能与优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据♦ GEAIR部分“Success in hybrid breeding relies on performing repeated cross-pollination ( 授粉 ) within a short window before flowers bloom. (杂交育种的成功依赖于在花朵开放前的短时间窗口内重复授粉)”可知，GEAIR需要在短暂的授粉窗口期内完成操作，因此速度和准确性很关键。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据♦ TerraSentia部分“TerraSentia is a fully automated robot that monitors crops during growth. (TerraSentia是一款全自动机器人，在作物生长期间监测作物)”可知，fully automated对应“self-operating (自主运行)”，TerraSentia能够自主运行。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It targets weeds without harming crops”（它针对杂草而不伤害作物）和第5段“Its gentle arm picks tomatoes without harming the plants”（它的轻柔手臂采摘番茄而不伤害植物）可推知，Virgo和Vulcan都有轻柔处理的特征。故选A项。 B Style and comfort have always been of equal priority for me. I got my first pair of Converse All Stars in the 1980s. For years, I walked across cities from Chicago to Oslo-all while wearing Converse, or Fly London boots-building a wardrobe of lasting pieces. At 41, my life changed with a Parkinson’s diagnosis. This disease brought involuntary, painful twisting in my feet and ankles. When medications failed, my toes would grip the ground and my ankles would roll painfully, causing me to stumble or fall, which was mentally and physically exhausting. With my body turning against me, I was forced to re-evaluate even my most basic choices, starting with my shoes. My beloved Converse triggered toe twisting, while my Fly boots caused my ankles to give way. A turning point came when someone recommended Nike tactical boots with stiff soles and ankle support to me. Following this advice, I switched to Nikes and soon wore nothing else. The Flys and All Stars languished in my closet; but letting go felt impossible for so long, they had felt like “me”. A friend suggested selling my unwearable items on Vinted. I listed everything that hindered (妨碍) my movement and received warm, grateful reviews from buyers. This encouragement led me to also become a buyer, discovering stylish shirts for layering to manage my condition’s temperature fluctuations (波动). I didn’t touch my old shoes for almost a year not until the time came to invest in a new pair of Nikes. The Flys sold in a day, but the Converse took longer. I had priced them high, very high. I watched them sit motionless in my real and virtual wardrobes until I received an offer. I accepted and wrote the buyer a note, explaining why I was sad to give them up. Her kind reply, with sweet emojis, touched me deeply. She, too, was a Converse wearer who understood my attachment, Through such transactions, I connected with others sharing stories of illness and changing styles. Now, I wear whichever shoes give me comfort, aware that this may evolve too. While I walk less, I still seek out clothes and shoes that will go the distance. This journey has taught me what to release, and how powerful kindness can be in helping us move forward. 4 Why did the author stop wearing her beloved Converse? A. She was getting old. B. She had Parkinson’s disease. C. Converse was out of fashion. D. Fly boots were more comfortable. 5. What does the underlined word “languished” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Disappeared. B. Emerged. C. Stayed. D. Shrank. 6. How did the author feel when she decided to sell Converse? A. Attached. B. Relieved. C. Grateful. D. Thrilled. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Shoe Collection: From Converse to Nike B. Adapting My Walk: Living with Parkinson’s C. Beyond the Sale: Functional Clothing for Everyone D. From Style to Comfort: Letting Go and Moving Forward 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在被诊断出帕金森病后，从坚持时尚到不得不重新选择舒适鞋子，最终学会放下旧物、拥抱更适合自己的生活方式的过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At 41, my life changed with a Parkinson’s diagnosis. This disease brought involuntary, painful twisting in my feet and ankles. (41岁时，我的生活因被诊断出患有帕金森病而发生了改变。这种疾病导致我的脚和脚踝出现不自主的、痛苦的扭曲。)”以及第三段“With my body turning against me, I was forced to re-evaluate even my most basic choices, starting with my shoes. My beloved Converse triggered toe twisting, while my Fly boots caused my ankles to give way. (当我的身体开始与我作对时，我被迫重新审视哪怕是最基本的选择，从鞋子开始。我心爱的匡威鞋会导致脚趾扭曲，而我的Fly靴子则会让我的脚踝无力支撑。)”可知，作者停止穿匡威是因为帕金森病导致脚部不受控制，匡威会加重脚趾扭曲。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段画线词前面的“A turning point came when someone recommended Nike tactical boots with stiff soles and ankle support to me. Following this advice, I switched to Nikes and soon wore nothing else. (一个转折点出现了，有人向我推荐了耐克的战术靴，这种靴子鞋底坚硬，还能支撑脚踝。听从了这个建议后，我换穿了耐克的靴子，而且很快就只穿这个牌子的了。)”以及画线词后的“but letting go felt impossible for so long, they had felt like “me”. (但这么长时间以来，放手似乎是不可能的，它们让我感觉像“我自己”。)”可知，作者听从建议改穿耐克鞋，很快就只穿耐克鞋了，但是这么长时间以来，匡威鞋和Fly靴子让她感觉像“自己”，作者虽不再穿这些鞋子，但又舍不得扔掉，所以它们一直闲置在衣柜里。因此，画线词“languished”在此处应意为“被搁置、被冷落”，与“Stayed (搁置、保留)”意思相近。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I had priced them high, very high. I watched them sit motionless in my real and virtual wardrobes until I received an offer. I accepted and wrote the buyer a note, explaining why I was sad to give them up. (我把它们的价格定得很高，非常高。我看着它们静静地放在我的实体衣柜和虚拟衣柜里，直到收到了一个报价。我接受了报价，并给买家写了一张便条，解释了我舍不得把它们卖掉的原因。)”可知，作者给匡威定了很高的价格，卖掉时还写了纸条表达不舍，这说明她对这双鞋非常有感情。故选A项。 7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“This journey has taught me what to release, and how powerful kindness can be in helping us move forward. (这段历程让我明白了该放下什么，也让我懂得了善意在帮助我们前行时能有多么强大。)可知，本文主要讲述了作者因疾病从追求时尚转向追求舒适，学会放下曾经象征“自我”的旧鞋，并在这个过程中获得成长与力量。D选项“From Style to Comfort: Letting Go and Moving Forward (从时尚到舒适：放下并继续前行)”准确概括了文章主旨，适宜作为标题使用。故选D项。 C When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea, their face looks like pure joy. Today, millions of people enjoy this experience. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that had earned a foothold in the industry were justifiably concerned: Would milk tea just be another fad food? Sure, people are enjoying it today, but would they still be in a year, or five years? And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These are the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog. Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, that specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer “why”. The agency conducted a series of intensive, psychological-based techniques in its market research. Specifically, they probed the consumers’ deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. What they found was that milk tea was a complex topic, with distinct subcomponents. Their research revealed that milk tea elicited three consistent psychological responses: People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing; they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties; respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth. They uncovered the three psychological cornerstones of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was crucial. By incorporating them into the core of their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path. With its improved strategy, Serenitea quickly became one of the most beloved milk tea brands in The Philippines. Understanding the deeper, unexpressed feelings of the consumer, was critical to their success. 8. What problem did Serenitea face in 2014? A. They were losing customers to competitors. B. They were struggling to open more stores. C. They didn’t have a clear business strategy. D. They were unable to find a reliable partner. 9. How did the agency research consumers? A. By studying their buying habits. B. By exploring their deep emotions. C. By asking them to compare different drinks. D. By inviting them to share teenage memories. 10. What can we learn from the findings in paragraph 4? A. People find milk tea complex to understand. B. Milk is often related to health improvement. C. Drinking tea will make people feel guilty. D. Milk tea can be a reminder of childhood. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Revealing Milk Tea Psychology B. Three Cornerstones of Milk Tea C. A New Path to Business Success D. Sharing the Pure Joy of Milk Tea 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Serenitea奶茶公司在2014年面临战略困境时，通过深入研究消费者的深层情感需求，成功找到品牌定位并成为菲律宾最受欢迎的奶茶品牌之一的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These are the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog.(这些问题正是2014年马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea所面临的。虽然成功开设了60家门店，但他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾中)”可知，Serenitea在2014年面临的问题是陷入了战略迷雾，没有明确的商业策略。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The agency conducted a series of intensive, psychological-based techniques in its market research. Specifically, they probed the consumers’ deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea.(该机构在市场调研中采用了一系列基于心理学的密集技巧。具体来说，他们探究了消费者对奶茶的更深层次的情感联系，包括他们对牛奶和茶的最早童年记忆)”可知，该机构通过探索消费者的深层情感来进行市场调研。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Their research revealed that milk tea elicited three consistent psychological responses: People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing; they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers.(他们的研究显示，奶茶引发了三种一致的心理反应：人们通过“滋养”这一概念与牛奶产生联结；他们深情地回忆起童年以及被母亲照顾的时光)”可知，研究发现，奶茶可以唤起人们对童年的回忆。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段描述奶茶消费的普遍现象。第二段引出品牌Serenitea在快速发展中面临战略模糊的问题。第三、四段详细叙述了他们通过深入的市场心理学研究，揭示了消费者对奶茶的深层情感联系，即三个心理基石：养育(nurturing)、疗愈(healing)和少年乐趣(teenage fun)。第五段总结这一发现对品牌策略的决定性作用。全文主旨并非仅仅是介绍这三个基石，而是通过一个商业案例，来揭示和探讨隐藏在奶茶消费现象背后的深层心理学原理。因此，A项“Revealing Milk Tea Psychology(揭示奶茶心理学)”最准确地概括了这一核心主旨。故选A项。 D Obesity has historically been regarded as a moral failing, and people with obesity describe being seen as deficient, lazy, undeserving of respect, lacking willpower and self-discipline. These views contribute to weight bias, which can lead to weight stigma (污名). “Weight stigma is a major concern that needs to be addressed in clinical practice and medical education,” Kathleen Robinson, assistant professor of Carver College of Medicine, told Medscape Medical News. Robinson and colleagues surveyed 395 individuals who were asked about their experiences related to weight stigma and healthcare. Of these, 73 provided narrative responses, some of which included experiences of being shamed. “We found ongoing tension between seeing weight as solely a result of personal responsibility and as a multifactorial condition with various uncontrollable aspects,” Robinson reported. “And we found healthcare providers made assumptions about patients based on body size, such as what they were eating or whether they were exercising, and didn’t necessarily ask about or acknowledge the patient’s previous experiences with losing weight or what their actual lifestyle was,” she said. Advice was often “simplistic and dismissive,” rather than addressing the patient’s specific needs and history. Weight stigma can result in physicians dismissing patients’ non-weight-related concerns, refusing care, or attributing health problems to obesity without considering other causes. “If a patient with obesity presents with knee pain, for example, it’s all too often attributed to excess weight,” Kasuen Mauldin, professor of San Jose State University, told Medscape Medical News. “But there are many causes of knee pain, of which mechanical weight-related stress is only one. So, before you attribute the knee pain to the patient’s weight, ask yourself how you would handle the same complaint in someone of lower body weight and size and if you would conduct the same workup. Addressing weight stigma in healthcare involves changing the clinical approach to patients with obesity. Physicians should focus on helping patients set and work on behavioral goals rather than on losing weight, Mauldin said. “If you go to a financial planner, you won’t be told,'Get rich.’" Instead, you’ll be given concrete, practical steps, such as diversifying investments or saving money every month. Similarly, instead of focusing on weight, it’s better to focus on actionable items, such as food substitutions, filling the plate with vegetables, or increasing movement. “Measuring and discussing a patient’s weight may not always be necessary at every appointment and may perpetuate (使持续) the weight-centricmodel especially when a person is presenting with an unrelated concern, Mauldin said. 12. According to Dr. Robinson, what was common among healthcare providers? A. Treating patients with obesity without any mercy. B. Relying on patient’s specific needs to treat obesity. C. Refusing to provide any medical care to patients with obesity. D. Guessing patients’ lifestyles without carefully asking for details. 13. What can we learn from the case of “knee pain”? A. Doctors should stick to the same medical procedures. B. Knee pain is the most common among patients with obesity. C. Mechanical weight-related stress causes pain in the patients’ knees. D. Doctors tend to overlook potential causes of illness due to weight stigma. 14. Which of the following will Kasuen Mauldin disagree with? A. Replacing snacks with organic food. B. Keeping track of changes in your weight. C. Scheduling 30 minutes of exercise every day. D. Eating more vegetables and less processed food. 15. What can we infer from the text? A. Weight stigma will be removed through the healthcare system. B. Patients need to be motivated to take responsibility for their weight. C. The healthcare system should provide medical education to patients. D. Physicians should shift from being weight-centric to patient-centered. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了肥胖者在医疗中面临的体重污名问题，指出医护人员常基于体重对病人做出不恰当的假设，忽视病人实际需求，并建议医护人员应转变以体重为中心的做法，转而关注病人个体需求。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Robinson所说的“And we found healthcare providers made assumptions about patients based on body size, such as what they were eating or whether they were exercising, and didn’t necessarily ask about or acknowledge the patient’s previous experiences with losing weight or what their actual lifestyle was (我们发现，医疗服务提供者会根据患者的体型对他们做出各种假设，比如他们在吃什么、是否在锻炼等，而且他们不一定会询问或认可患者以往的减肥经历，也不会了解患者实际的生活方式)”可知，Robinson博士认为，医疗服务提供者会不仔细询问细节就猜测病人的生活方式。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weight stigma can result in physicians dismissing patients’ non-weight-related concerns, refusing care, or attributing health problems to obesity without considering other causes. (体重污名化可能导致医生忽视患者与体重无关的担忧、拒绝提供治疗，或者在不考虑其他原因的情况下，将健康问题归咎于肥胖)”以及Kasuen Mauldin所说的“If a patient with obesity presents with knee pain, for example, it’s all too often attributed to excess weight (例如，如果一个肥胖患者出现膝盖疼痛，这通常被归因于体重过重)”和“But there are many causes of knee pain, of which mechanical weight-related stress is only one. (但是膝盖疼痛的原因有很多，其中机械性体重相关的压力只是其中之一)”可知，医生往往因为体重污名而忽略疾病的潜在成因。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Similarly, instead of focusing on weight, it’s better to focus on actionable items, such as food substitutions, filling the plate with vegetables, or increasing movement. “Measuring and discussing a patient’s weight may not always be necessary at every appointment and may perpetuate the weight-centric model especially when a person is presenting with an unrelated concern, Mauldin said. (同样地，与其关注体重，不如关注那些可行的事项，比如食物替换、让盘子里多些蔬菜，或者增加运动量。Mauldin说：“在每次就诊时，测量和讨论患者的体重并非总是必要的，尤其是当患者提出的问题与体重无关时，这样做可能会延续这种以体重为中心的模式。”)”可知，Mauldin认为测量和讨论病人的体重并不总是必要的，即她会反对频繁记录体重变化。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mauldin所说的“Addressing weight stigma in healthcare involves changing the clinical approach to patients with obesity. Physicians should focus on helping patients set and work on behavioral goals rather than on losing weight (解决医疗保健中的体重污名问题需要改变对肥胖患者的临床治疗方法。医生应该专注于帮助患者设定并实现行为目标，而不是专注于减肥)”以及“Measuring and discussing a patient’s weight may not always be necessary at every appointment and may perpetuate the weight-centric model especially when a person is presenting with an unrelated concern (在每次就诊时，测量和讨论患者的体重并非总是必要的，尤其是当患者提出的问题与体重无关时，这样做可能会延续这种以体重为中心的模式)”可知，医生应该从以体重为中心转变为以病人为中心。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Experiencing bad dreams every night can be horrifying for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb the sleep and make a person feel stressed throughout the next day. ____16____ Before knowing how to get rid of bad dreams, we need to understand what can result in them. Researches have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, he is more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep. ____17____ For instance, if you’re overworked, learn to take things slow. Don’t be ambitious to the point that it starts affecting your health. Besides, some trauma (损伤) that a person might have experienced recently or in the past which they’re unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams. Death of a very close family member is often seen to be the reason behind recurrent nightmares.____18____ Eating fatty and high-protein foods in dinner is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. ____19____ Taking a light dinner of soups and salad is the best, both for the health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases. Besides these, there are many other things a person can do to have a good night’s sleep. For example, your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world. It’s advisable to get rid of all electronic gadgets including television. ____20____ So, from now on try to be a happy and positive person. A. Almost everyone has this experience. B. Take proper exercises and this might help you. C. Bad dreams occurring because of these reasons can be stopped if the diet is changed. D. That’s why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they become an everyday occurrence. E. In such a case, taking therapy and dealing with the trauma is the only solution to stop bad dreams. F. In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. G. So, to stop bad dreams, it’s necessary to find out the causes of physical and mental stress in your life. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了噩梦的危害、成因及应对方法，帮助人们了解如何改善噩梦问题以提升睡眠质量。 【16题详解】 上文“Experiencing bad dreams every night can be horrifying for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb the sleep and make a person feel stressed throughout the next day. (每晚做噩梦对任何人来说都是可怕的，噩梦会扰乱睡眠，让人在第二天感到压力)”说明了噩梦的危害，下文“Before knowing how to get rid of bad dreams, we need to understand what can result in them. (在了解如何摆脱噩梦之前，我们需要了解是什么导致了噩梦)”提到应对之法。D选项“所以一旦噩梦变成日常，就该采取措施阻止它们”衔接上文的“噩梦危害”，引出下文的“应对方法”，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Researches have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, he is more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep. (研究表明，当人处于某种身体或精神压力下时，他更容易做噩梦和睡眠紊乱)”指出压力是噩梦的成因之一，下文“For instance, if you’re overworked, learn to take things slow. (比如，如果你工作过度，要学会放慢节奏)”是缓解压力的具体建议。G选项“因此，要停止噩梦，需找出生活中身心压力的成因”承接上文的“压力成因”，引出下文的“缓解建议”，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Besides, some trauma (损伤) that a person might have experienced recently or in the past which they’re unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams. Death of a very close family member is often seen to be the reason behind recurrent nightmares. (此外，一个人最近或过去可能经历过的一些无法克服的创伤，这会让人做噩梦。亲人离世通常是反复噩梦的原因)”指出创伤是噩梦的成因，E选项“这种情况下，接受治疗、处理创伤是停止噩梦的唯一办法”中的dealing with the trauma呼应上文的“创伤导致噩梦”，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Eating fatty and high-protein foods in dinner is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. (晚餐吃高脂高蛋白食物也会导致一些人作噩梦)”指出饮食是噩梦的成因，下文“Taking a light dinner of soups and salad is the best, both for the health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases. (晚餐吃清淡的汤和沙拉是最好的，既对健康有益，在某些情况下也能防止睡眠受到干扰)”是饮食调整建议。C选项“因这些原因产生的噩梦可通过改变饮食来停止”中的“these reasons”对应上文的“饮食原因”，引出下文的“饮食建议”，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 下文“So, from now on try to be a happy and positive person. (所以，从现在起要做快乐积极的人)”提出要保持积极的心态。F选项“此外，如果你有消极想法，它会对你所做的梦产生副作用”说明消极想法对梦境的影响，与下文的“积极心态的建议”形成因果关联，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2007, our family settled in the small town of Busselton. As a new migrant to Australia, the first thing that I wanted to do was ____21____ its wide-open spaces. After hearing a neighbour talk about ____22____ a cycling trail called The Munda Biddi that runs through the bush, I researched the trail and became excited about riding it. I bought some ____23____ and began planning. What I didn’t realize was how ____24____ it was to ride through bush land and forests in the hot season. The Munda Biddi Trail was new, and mobile phone ____25____ along the route was poor. My map reading skills would be put to the test. The terrain (地形) was generally flat, but few navigational landmarks were ____26____ in the thick forests. However, I started ____27____, following the trail to my destination. After a while the trail markers became difficult to find. I hadn’t met any other ____28____ along the route. By midday, the ____29____ became unbearable and my skin was dry and salty. The original ____30____ was to stay overnight at a tourist park near Logue Brook Dam (水坝), but I had no idea where I was. After moving slowly along the sandy trail for about two hours, I was overjoyed to see cycle tracks that looked ____31____. Feeling encouraged, I cycled on, keeping a sharp eye on the tracks, but ____32____ realizing I was back on my own path. Discouraged, I stopped and ____33____ my bike in the open in the hope that it would be seen from the air and rested in the shade. In a half sleep, I heard the ____34____ sound of a motor and looked skywards, but the sound disappeared. A while later I heard it again, but this time it sounded closer. I ____35____ myself up and walked to where the sound was coming. As I reached the top of the hill, I gasped in disbelief: There before me was Logue Brook Dam! 21 A. examine B. extend C. embrace D. enhance 22. A. exploring B. paving C. checking D. building 23. A. books B. bikes C. maps D. sticks 24. A. thrilling B. scary C. risky D. rewarding 25. A. quality B. coverage C. display D. application 26. A. acceptable B. visible C. suitable D. changeable 27. A. cautiously B. eagerly C. steadily D. hesitantly 28. A. drivers B. joggers C. cyclists D. hikers 29. A. heat B. cold C. wind D. rain 30. A. agreement B. routine C. requirement D. plan 31. A. recent B. smooth C. strange D. messy 32. A. turned up B. ended up C. kicked off D. set off 33. A. laid B. fixed C. displayed D. loaded 34. A. familiar B. distinct C. sharp D. distant 35. A. woke B. freed C. warmed D. forced 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为新移民到澳大利亚后，首次尝试骑行穿越丛林和森林的经历，包括准备、挑战、迷路以及最终获救的过程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个刚移民到澳大利亚的人，我最想做的一件事就是拥抱它广阔的空间。A. examine检查；B. extend延伸；C. embrace拥抱；D. enhance增强。根据下文“its wide-open spaces”以及“I researched the trail and became excited about riding it”可知，作者热爱骑行，初到新环境，想要“拥抱”这片土地的开阔空间，即尽情享受和体验。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在听到一位邻居谈论探索一条名为The Munda Biddi的穿越丛林的自行车道后，我研究了这条自行车道，并对骑行它感到兴奋。A. exploring探索；B. paving铺路；C. checking检查；D. building建造。根据下文“a cycling trail called The Munda Biddi that runs through the bush”可知，邻居谈论的是“探索”一条穿越丛林的自行车道。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了一些地图，并开始计划。A. books书籍；B. bikes自行车；C. maps地图；D. sticks棍子。根据下文“My map reading skills would be put to the test.”可知，作者买了“地图”来规划骑行路线。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到的是，在炎热的季节里骑行穿越丛林和森林是多么危险。A. thrilling令人兴奋的；B. scary可怕的；C. risky危险的；D. rewarding值得的。根据下文“it was to ride through bush land and forests in the hot season”以及作者迷路和遭遇困境的描述可知，在炎热的季节里骑行穿越丛林和森林是“危险的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：The Munda Biddi Trail是新修的，沿途的手机信号覆盖很差。A. quality质量；B. coverage覆盖；C. display展示；D. application应用。根据下文“along the route was poor”可知，此处指手机信号“覆盖”很差。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地形总体平坦，但在茂密的森林里几乎看不到导航地标。A. acceptable可接受的；B. visible可见的；C. suitable合适的；D. changeable可变的。根据上文“few navigational landmarks”及下文“in the thick forests”可知，在茂密的森林中，导航地标很少“可见”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我急切地出发了，沿着小路前往目的地。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. eagerly急切地；C. steadily稳定地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据下文“following the trail to my destination”可知，作者“急切地”出发了，想要沿着小路前往目的地。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上我没有遇到任何其他骑行者。A. drivers司机；B. joggers慢跑者；C. cyclists骑自行车的人、骑行者；D. hikers徒步旅行者。根据上文“a cycling trail called The Munda Biddi”可知，这是一条自行车道，所以作者一路上没有遇到其他“骑自行车的人、骑行者”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了中午，酷热难耐，我的皮肤又干又咸。A. heat炎热；B. cold寒冷；C. wind风；D. rain雨。根据上文“in the hot season”和“By midday”以及下文“my skin was dry and salty”可知，中午时分“酷热、炎热”难耐。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：原本的计划是在Logue Brook Dam附近的旅游公园过夜，但我不知道自己在哪里。A. agreement协议；B. routine常规；C. requirement要求；D. plan计划。根据下文“to stay overnight at a tourist park near Logue Brook Dam”可知，在Logue Brook Dam附近的旅游公园过夜是作者原本的“计划”。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在沙地上缓慢行进了大约两个小时后，我欣喜地看到了看起来很新的自行车道。A. recent新的、最近的；B. smooth光滑的；C. strange奇怪的；D. messy杂乱的。根据下文“Feeling encouraged, I cycled on”可知，作者迷路后，看到了看起来很“新”的自行车辙，以为是“最近”有人经过，受到了鼓舞，继续骑行。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我受到鼓舞，继续骑行，密切关注车辙，但最终发现自己又回到了原来的路线上。A. turned up出现；B. ended up最终；C. kicked off开始；D. set off出发。根据下文“realizing I was back on my own path”可知，作者“最终”发现自己又回到了原来的路上。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我泄气了，停下来把自行车放在开阔处，希望它能从空中被看到，然后在阴凉处休息。A. laid放置；B. fixed修理；C. displayed展示；D. loaded装载。根据下文“my bike in the open in the hope that it would be seen from the air”可知，作者把自行车“放置”在开阔处，希望它能从空中被看到。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：半睡半醒中，我听到远处传来马达声，抬头望向天空，但声音消失了。A. familiar熟悉的；B. distinct明显的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. distant遥远的。根据下文“but the sound disappeared”可知，作者听到的是“遥远的”马达声。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强迫自己站起来，走向声音传来的地方。A. woke醒来；B. freed释放；C. warmed温暖；D. forced强迫。根据上文“Discouraged”和“In a half sleep”以及下文“walked to where the sound was coming”可知，作者在疲惫和半睡状态下，“强迫”自己站起来，走向声音传来的地方。故选D。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dining customs often provide an insight into a culture’s values. In the West, a separate meal for each person is a common practice. Even at a banquet, people take ___36___ they like for themselves rather than sharing dishes. With ever-widening opening up to the outside world, this Western culinary (烹饪的) practice has influenced China to a certain extent, ___37___ has not basically changed the eating habits of the Chinese people. In the eyes of the Chinese, what is important about eating, especially at festivals, is to eat in a certain atmosphere and with certain sentiments (情感). In the process, the old and young sit ___38___ the order of seniority, talking and laughing in a joyous atmosphere, ___39___ the elders select food for the young, and the young make toasts to the elders. It is a lively, warm and harmonious family ___40___ (reunite). A hostess or host in China would distribute the dishes to treat guests. Using a pair of serving chopsticks, she or he offers the best part of ___41___ (fry) fish to the most important guest, ___42___ custom which expresses respect, concern and hospitality and is still popular among elder Chinese. Such culinary customs ___43___ (have) a certain influence on the character of the Chinese people since ancient times. In a sense, it has strengthened the ___44___ (collect) spirit of the nation. At a party or a banquet, everyone first takes into consideration the needs of the group, with the eating process also ____45____ (be) a time to show humility and concern for others. This is different from Western eating habits, which pay more attention to individual needs. 【答案】36. what 37. but##yet 38 in 39. where 40. reunion 41. fried 42. a 43. have had 44. collective 45. being 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要对比介绍了中西方用餐习俗的差异，指出西方“分餐制”与中国“共餐制”背后的文化价值观，强调了中国饮食习俗对民族性格和集体精神的影响。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：即使在宴会上，人们也会自己取喜欢的食物，而不是分享菜肴。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中“like”后缺少宾语，指代“所喜欢的东西”，应用连接代词what来引导。故填what。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着中国对外开放不断扩大，这种西方饮食习俗在一定程度上影响了中国，但并没有从根本上改变中国人的饮食习惯。根据语意可知，空格前后为转折关系，应用连词but或yet来连接。故填but/yet。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这个过程中，老少按辈分就座，在欢乐的气氛中谈笑风生，长辈为晚辈夹菜，晚辈向长辈敬酒。“in the order of”为固定短语，意为“按照……的顺序”，故填in。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a joyous atmosphere”，表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是一场生动、温暖、和谐的家庭团聚。根据空格前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应用reunite的名词单数形式reunion，意为“团聚”，family reunion表示“家庭团聚”。故填reunion。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：主人或女主人会用公筷把煎鱼最好的部分夹给最重要的客人，这是一种表达尊重、关心和好客的习俗，在年长的中国人中仍然很流行。句中已有谓语动词offers，所以此处应用fry的非谓语动词形式，因其与修饰名词“fish”之间为被动关系，即鱼被煎，所以应用过去分词形式作定语。故填fried。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处空格后的“custom”为可数名词，表示泛指“一种习俗”，且“custom”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种饮食习俗自古以来对中国人的性格产生了一定的影响。根据时间状语“since ancient times”和语境可知，此处表示过去某事对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时；主语“Such culinary customs”为复数，助动词用have，故填have had。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从某种意义上说，它增强了民族的集体精神。修饰名词“spirit”，应用collect的形容词形式collective作定语，意为“集体的”。故填collective。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在聚会或宴会上，每个人首先考虑的是群体的需要，而用餐过程也是展示谦逊和关心他人的时刻。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”复合结构，“be”与宾语“the eating process”之间为主动关系，应用其现在分词形式作宾补。故填being。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校最近举办了一次消防演习。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件介绍本次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 你的感受。 参考词汇：消防演习fire drill 灭火器fire extinguisher 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well! I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful fire drill held at our school recently. When the fire alarm rang, we immediately evacuated the building via designated routes, covering mouths with wet towels and moving orderly to the playground. Later, firefighters demonstrated how to use fire extinguishers and other emergency equipment. This drill was enlightening. It enhanced our fire safety awareness and taught us practical survival skills. I’d love to know how safety education is done in your school. Please share your experience when you’re free! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Chris写邮件，介绍学校近期举办的消防演习，内容需涵盖活动过程与个人感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 撤离：evacuate → withdraw 展示；演示：demonstrate → show 启发人的：enlightening → instructive 增强：enhance → raise 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful fire drill held at our school recently. 拓展句：I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful fire drill that was held at our school recently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When the fire alarm rang, we immediately evacuated the building via designated routes, covering mouths with wet towels and moving orderly to the playground.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句；以及现在分词短语“covering mouths with…”作状语） 【高分句型2】I’d love to know how safety education is done in your school.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The last day of summer vacation arrived with intense heat, as the sun blazed fiercely overhead. Sixteen-year-old Lily stood in the middle of a towering cornfield, sweat dripping down her neck. Her parents had been working since dawn, their bent figures moving like clockwork through the golden field, exhaustion etched(蚀刻) deeply on their faces under the relentless sun. Lily had promised to help, but now every snap(掰) of corn sent sharp pain shooting up her arms, and her legs trembled under the weight of the basket overflown with corn. The endless rows of crops seemed to mock(嘲笑) her weakness, their rustling leaves whispering “city girl” with each gust of wind.“Take a break, Lily, ” her father called out, his voice hoarse from hours of labor. He wiped his weathered forehead with a faded handkerchief, leaving dark streaks of dirt across his cheeks. Lily hesitated, digging her nails into her blistered(水的) palms until they turned white. She had always longed to prove she could endure this hard work-the same land her parents had nourished for thirty harvests, the legacy they hoped to pass on. But just then, dark clouds gathered across the horizon. The air grew thick and heavy, filled with the smell of damp soil, a sure sign of an approaching storm. Suddenly, a violent wind tore through the field, bending the cornstalks. Her mother rushed over, holding an empty basket, her face pale with urgency. “The radio just warned of flash floods in two hours!” she shouted over the howling wind, her eyes scanning the darkening sky. “We must finish this section before the rain ruins the entire harvest!” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily glanced at her blistered palms and took a deep breath. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The first raindrops fell as they started to load the baskets onto the truck. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Lily glanced at her blistered palms and took a deep breath. The stinging pain faded as she gripped the ear of corn tighter, determined to prove she belonged to this land. She followed her parents’ rhythm, snapping the ears of corn from their stalks and tossing them into the basket with renewed strength. The wind howled, tangling her hair, but she kept going, ignoring the ache in her back. Her parents’ grunts and the rustle of corn became a rallying cry, pushing her past exhaustion. The first raindrops fell as they started to load the baskets onto the truck. They worked faster, rain soaking their clothes as they lifted the heavy baskets. With one final heave, the last basket was loaded. They sprinted toward the farmhouse, laughter mixing with the storm’s roar. Collapsing on the porch, Lily stared at her muddy, blistered hands, a smile spreading. Her mother squeezed her shoulder, pride in her eyes. “You’re a farmer’s daughter, through and through, ” she said. As the rain poured, Lily knew she’d earned her place in this legacy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了十六岁的城市女孩莉莉在暑假最后一天回到农场帮父母收玉米，尽管身体极度疲惫且手被磨出水泡，她仍想证明自己能继承父母的土地。突如其来的暴风雨和洪水预警迫使他们必须在两小时内抢收完毕。莉莉克服疼痛，与父母并肩作战，最终在大雨倾盆前完成了任务，赢得了母亲的认可，确立了自己作为农场主女儿的身份。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“莉莉瞥了一眼自己布满水泡的手掌，深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉不顾背部的疼痛和父母一起劳作的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他们开始把篮子装上卡车时，第一滴雨落了下来。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉和父母在雨中最终完成了工作以及莉莉的感受。 2.续写线索：瞥了一眼布满水泡的手掌——决心证明自己——不顾背部疼痛劳作——开始下雨——在雨中最终完成了工作——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：be determined to do/decide to do ②不顾：ignore/neglect ③盯着看：stare at/look at 情绪类 ①疲惫：exhaustion / tiredness ②骄傲，自豪：pride / glory 【点睛】[高分句型1] She followed her parents’ rhythm, snapping the ears of corn from their stalks and tossing them into the basket with renewed strength.（运用了现在分词snapping ... tossing...作状语） [高分句型2] As the rain poured, Lily knew she’d earned her place in this legacy.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋学期金坛一中高三英语1月阶段性调研试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Treat the bird’s leg. B. Close the window. C. Give the bird some food. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Get a new bicycle. B. Find a part-time job. C. Open a restaurant. 3. Why is the man upset? A. He lost his phone. B. He can’t row a boat. C. He didn’t take good photos. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She finds it easy to make a cake. B. She won’t make a new cake. C. She has finished her paper. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An artwork. B. A car. C. A painter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She did some shopping. B. She read some books. C. She had lunch with Alex. 7. How many pounds did Alex lose? A. About 30 pounds. B. About 35 pounds. C. About 45 pounds. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her roommate. B. A house owner. C. A real estate agent. 9. What time is it now? A. 3:00 p. m. B. 4:30 p. m. C. 5:00 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman’s home. B. At the shoe shop. C. In the street. 11. What does the woman think of the pair of high heels? A Expensive. B. Uncomfortable. C. Unpopular. 12. What color sports shoes did the woman give her friend? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 14. What will the woman give to Lily? A. A cup. B. Some chocolates. C. A bottle of perfume. 15. Where does Suzy probably work? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. 16. What day is it today? A Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Alicia? A. A taxi driver. B. An office lady. C. A delivery person. 18. How long does Alicia work a day? A. At least 8 hours. B. At least 10 hours. C. At least 12 hours. 19. Which country issued a guideline on protecting the rights of the flexible employees? A. India. B. China. C. Singapore. 20. How does Akkanut feel about platform worker protection in Southeast Asia? A. Confused. B. Indifferent. C. Optimistic. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Growing Faster and Better As farming technology grows smarter, robots are emerging to advance smart agriculture worldwide. In addition to GEAIR, a domestically made model, many other innovative robots are being developed across the globe. They operate continuously at a low cost, ensuring full and consistent area coverage. ♦ GEAIR GEAIR is the world’s first robot capable of completing the entire crop breeding (培植) process. It significantly accelerates and improves the efficiency of hybrid breeding. Success in hybrid breeding relies on performing repeated cross-pollination (授粉) within a short window before flowers bloom. The team addressed key challenges like navigating foliage and detecting stigmas by training a model with 12,800 images. GEAIR achieves 85.1% accuracy in identifying target structures and completes pollination in just 15 seconds per flower. ♦ Vulcan This weeding robot uses bright lights and a fast camera to take clear images, making sure it spots and removes weeds accurately. It targets weeds without harming crops, using powerful, high-speed actuators for reliable results. Farmers can control it easily from inside the cab and make quick changes. ♦ TerraSentia TerraSentia is a fully automated robot that monitors crops during growth. This helps improve farmers’ understanding of plant health and productivity throughout the season. This enables them to breed crops with better drought resistance and stable production. ◆ Virgo Virgo is a tomato-picking robot. With sensors cameras as its eyes, and an AI “brain”, it can operate in large commercial greenhouses at any hour, detecting which tomatoes are good enough to harvest. Its gentle arm picks tomatoes without harming the plants and is safe for people nearby. The robot’s “fingers” are made from food-safe, easy-to-clean plastic. 1. Why are speed and accuracy especially important for GEAIR? A. To lower overall cost. B. To achieve full coverage. C. To ensure high-quality blooming. D. To meet narrow pollination window. 2. Which robot is specifically described as self-operating? A. GEAIR. B. Vulcan. C. TerraSentia. D. Virgo. 3. What shared feature do Virgo and Vulcan have? A. Gentle handling. B. Reliable navigation. C. Smart appearance. D. Consistent performance. B Style and comfort have always been of equal priority for me. I got my first pair of Converse All Stars in the 1980s. For years, I walked across cities from Chicago to Oslo-all while wearing Converse, or Fly London boots-building a wardrobe of lasting pieces. At 41, my life changed with a Parkinson’s diagnosis. This disease brought involuntary, painful twisting in my feet and ankles. When medications failed, my toes would grip the ground and my ankles would roll painfully, causing me to stumble or fall, which was mentally and physically exhausting. With my body turning against me, I was forced to re-evaluate even my most basic choices, starting with my shoes. My beloved Converse triggered toe twisting, while my Fly boots caused my ankles to give way. A turning point came when someone recommended Nike tactical boots with stiff soles and ankle support to me. Following this advice, I switched to Nikes and soon wore nothing else. The Flys and All Stars languished in my closet; but letting go felt impossible for so long, they had felt like “me”. A friend suggested selling my unwearable items on Vinted. I listed everything that hindered (妨碍) my movement and received warm, grateful reviews from buyers. This encouragement led me to also become a buyer, discovering stylish shirts for layering to manage my condition’s temperature fluctuations (波动). I didn’t touch my old shoes for almost a year not until the time came to invest in a new pair of Nikes. The Flys sold in a day, but the Converse took longer. I had priced them high, very high. I watched them sit motionless in my real and virtual wardrobes until I received an offer. I accepted and wrote the buyer a note, explaining why I was sad to give them up. Her kind reply, with sweet emojis, touched me deeply. She, too, was a Converse wearer who understood my attachment, Through such transactions, I connected with others sharing stories of illness and changing styles. Now, I wear whichever shoes give me comfort, aware that this may evolve too. While I walk less, I still seek out clothes and shoes that will go the distance. This journey has taught me what to release, and how powerful kindness can be in helping us move forward. 4. Why did the author stop wearing her beloved Converse? A. She was getting old. B. She had Parkinson’s disease. C. Converse was out of fashion. D. Fly boots were more comfortable. 5. What does the underlined word “languished” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Disappeared. B. Emerged. C. Stayed. D. Shrank. 6. How did the author feel when she decided to sell Converse? A. Attached. B. Relieved. C. Grateful. D. Thrilled. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Shoe Collection: From Converse to Nike B. Adapting My Walk: Living with Parkinson’s C. Beyond the Sale: Functional Clothing for Everyone D. From Style to Comfort: Letting Go and Moving Forward C When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea, their face looks like pure joy. Today, millions of people enjoy this experience. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that had earned a foothold in the industry were justifiably concerned: Would milk tea just be another fad food? Sure, people are enjoying it today, but would they still be in a year, or five years? And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These are the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog. Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, that specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer “why”. The agency conducted a series of intensive, psychological-based techniques in its market research. Specifically, they probed the consumers’ deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. What they found was that milk tea was a complex topic, with distinct subcomponents. Their research revealed that milk tea elicited three consistent psychological responses: People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing; they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties; respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth. They uncovered the three psychological cornerstones of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was crucial. By incorporating them into the core of their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path. With its improved strategy, Serenitea quickly became one of the most beloved milk tea brands in The Philippines. Understanding the deeper, unexpressed feelings of the consumer, was critical to their success. 8. What problem did Serenitea face in 2014? A. They were losing customers to competitors. B. They were struggling to open more stores. C. They didn’t have a clear business strategy. D. They were unable to find a reliable partner. 9. How did the agency research consumers? A. By studying their buying habits. B. By exploring their deep emotions. C. By asking them to compare different drinks. D By inviting them to share teenage memories. 10. What can we learn from the findings in paragraph 4? A. People find milk tea complex to understand. B. Milk is often related to health improvement. C. Drinking tea will make people feel guilty. D. Milk tea can be a reminder of childhood. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Revealing Milk Tea Psychology B. Three Cornerstones of Milk Tea C. A New Path to Business Success D. Sharing the Pure Joy of Milk Tea D Obesity has historically been regarded as a moral failing, and people with obesity describe being seen as deficient, lazy, undeserving of respect, lacking willpower and self-discipline. These views contribute to weight bias, which can lead to weight stigma (污名). “Weight stigma is a major concern that needs to be addressed in clinical practice and medical education,” Kathleen Robinson, assistant professor of Carver College of Medicine, told Medscape Medical News. Robinson and colleagues surveyed 395 individuals who were asked about their experiences related to weight stigma and healthcare. Of these, 73 provided narrative responses, some of which included experiences of being shamed. “We found ongoing tension between seeing weight as solely a result of personal responsibility and as a multifactorial condition with various uncontrollable aspects,” Robinson reported. “And we found healthcare providers made assumptions about patients based on body size, such as what they were eating or whether they were exercising, and didn’t necessarily ask about or acknowledge the patient’s previous experiences with losing weight or what their actual lifestyle was,” she said. Advice was often “simplistic and dismissive,” rather than addressing the patient’s specific needs and history. Weight stigma can result in physicians dismissing patients’ non-weight-related concerns, refusing care, or attributing health problems to obesity without considering other causes. “If a patient with obesity presents with knee pain, for example, it’s all too often attributed to excess weight,” Kasuen Mauldin, professor of San Jose State University, told Medscape Medical News. “But there are many causes of knee pain, of which mechanical weight-related stress is only one. So, before you attribute the knee pain to the patient’s weight, ask yourself how you would handle the same complaint in someone of lower body weight and size and if you would conduct the same workup. Addressing weight stigma in healthcare involves changing the clinical approach to patients with obesity. Physicians should focus on helping patients set and work on behavioral goals rather than on losing weight, Mauldin said. “If you go to a financial planner, you won’t be told,'Get rich.’" Instead, you’ll be given concrete, practical steps, such as diversifying investments or saving money every month. Similarly, instead of focusing on weight, it’s better to focus on actionable items, such as food substitutions, filling the plate with vegetables, or increasing movement. “Measuring and discussing a patient’s weight may not always be necessary at every appointment and may perpetuate (使持续) the weight-centricmodel especially when a person is presenting with an unrelated concern, Mauldin said. 12. According to Dr. Robinson, what was common among healthcare providers? A. Treating patients with obesity without any mercy. B. Relying on patient’s specific needs to treat obesity. C Refusing to provide any medical care to patients with obesity. D. Guessing patients’ lifestyles without carefully asking for details. 13. What can we learn from the case of “knee pain”? A. Doctors should stick to the same medical procedures. B. Knee pain is the most common among patients with obesity. C. Mechanical weight-related stress causes pain in the patients’ knees. D. Doctors tend to overlook potential causes of illness due to weight stigma. 14. Which of the following will Kasuen Mauldin disagree with? A. Replacing snacks with organic food. B. Keeping track of changes in your weight. C. Scheduling 30 minutes of exercise every day. D. Eating more vegetables and less processed food. 15. What can we infer from the text? A. Weight stigma will be removed through the healthcare system. B. Patients need to be motivated to take responsibility for their weight. C. The healthcare system should provide medical education to patients. D. Physicians should shift from being weight-centric to patient-centered. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Experiencing bad dreams every night can be horrifying for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb the sleep and make a person feel stressed throughout the next day. ____16____ Before knowing how to get rid of bad dreams, we need to understand what can result in them. Researches have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, he is more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep. ____17____ For instance, if you’re overworked, learn to take things slow. Don’t be ambitious to the point that it starts affecting your health. Besides, some trauma (损伤) that a person might have experienced recently or in the past which they’re unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams. Death of a very close family member is often seen to be the reason behind recurrent nightmares.____18____ Eating fatty and high-protein foods in dinner is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. ____19____ Taking a light dinner of soups and salad is the best, both for the health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases. Besides these, there are many other things a person can do to have a good night’s sleep. For example, your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world. It’s advisable to get rid of all electronic gadgets including television. ____20____ So, from now on try to be a happy and positive person. A. Almost everyone has this experience. B. Take proper exercises and this might help you. C. Bad dreams occurring because of these reasons can be stopped if the diet is changed. D. That’s why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they become an everyday occurrence. E. In such a case, taking therapy and dealing with the trauma is the only solution to stop bad dreams. F. In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. G. So, to stop bad dreams, it’s necessary to find out the causes of physical and mental stress in your life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2007, our family settled in the small town of Busselton. As a new migrant to Australia, the first thing that I wanted to do was ____21____ its wide-open spaces. After hearing a neighbour talk about ____22____ a cycling trail called The Munda Biddi that runs through the bush, I researched the trail and became excited about riding it. I bought some ____23____ and began planning. What I didn’t realize was how ____24____ it was to ride through bush land and forests in the hot season. The Munda Biddi Trail was new, and mobile phone ____25____ along the route was poor. My map reading skills would be put to the test. The terrain (地形) was generally flat, but few navigational landmarks were ____26____ in the thick forests. However, I started ____27____, following the trail to my destination. After a while the trail markers became difficult to find. I hadn’t met any other ____28____ along the route. By midday, the ____29____ became unbearable and my skin was dry and salty. The original ____30____ was to stay overnight at a tourist park near Logue Brook Dam (水坝), but I had no idea where I was. After moving slowly along the sandy trail for about two hours, I was overjoyed to see cycle tracks that looked ____31____. Feeling encouraged, I cycled on, keeping a sharp eye on the tracks, but ____32____ realizing I was back on my own path. Discouraged, I stopped and ____33____ my bike in the open in the hope that it would be seen from the air and rested in the shade. In a half sleep, I heard the ____34____ sound of a motor and looked skywards, but the sound disappeared. A while later I heard it again, but this time it sounded closer. I ____35____ myself up and walked to where the sound was coming. As I reached the top of the hill, I gasped in disbelief: There before me was Logue Brook Dam! 21. A. examine B. extend C. embrace D. enhance 22. A. exploring B. paving C. checking D. building 23. A. books B. bikes C. maps D. sticks 24. A. thrilling B. scary C. risky D. rewarding 25. A. quality B. coverage C. display D. application 26. A. acceptable B. visible C. suitable D. changeable 27. A. cautiously B. eagerly C. steadily D. hesitantly 28. A. drivers B. joggers C. cyclists D. hikers 29. A. heat B. cold C. wind D. rain 30. A. agreement B. routine C. requirement D. plan 31. A. recent B. smooth C. strange D. messy 32. A. turned up B. ended up C. kicked off D. set off 33. A. laid B. fixed C. displayed D. loaded 34. A. familiar B. distinct C. sharp D. distant 35. A. woke B. freed C. warmed D. forced 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dining customs often provide an insight into a culture’s values. In the West, a separate meal for each person is a common practice. Even at a banquet, people take ___36___ they like for themselves rather than sharing dishes. With ever-widening opening up to the outside world, this Western culinary (烹饪的) practice has influenced China to a certain extent, ___37___ has not basically changed the eating habits of the Chinese people. In the eyes of the Chinese, what is important about eating, especially at festivals, is to eat in a certain atmosphere and with certain sentiments (情感). In the process, the old and young sit ___38___ the order of seniority, talking and laughing in a joyous atmosphere, ___39___ the elders select food for the young, and the young make toasts to the elders. It is a lively, warm and harmonious family ___40___ (reunite). A hostess or host in China would distribute the dishes to treat guests. Using a pair of serving chopsticks, she or he offers the best part of ___41___ (fry) fish to the most important guest, ___42___ custom which expresses respect, concern and hospitality and is still popular among elder Chinese. Such culinary customs ___43___ (have) a certain influence on the character of the Chinese people since ancient times. In a sense it has strengthened the ___44___ (collect) spirit of the nation. At a party or a banquet, everyone first takes into consideration the needs of the group, with the eating process also ____45____ (be) a time to show humility and concern for others. This is different from Western eating habits, which pay more attention to individual needs. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校最近举办了一次消防演习。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件介绍本次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 你的感受。 参考词汇：消防演习fire drill 灭火器fire extinguisher 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The last day of summer vacation arrived with intense heat, as the sun blazed fiercely overhead. Sixteen-year-old Lily stood in the middle of a towering cornfield, sweat dripping down her neck. Her parents had been working since dawn, their bent figures moving like clockwork through the golden field, exhaustion etched(蚀刻) deeply on their faces under the relentless sun. Lily had promised to help, but now every snap(掰) of corn sent sharp pain shooting up her arms, and her legs trembled under the weight of the basket overflown with corn. The endless rows of crops seemed to mock(嘲笑) her weakness, their rustling leaves whispering “city girl” with each gust of wind.“Take a break, Lily, ” her father called out, his voice hoarse from hours of labor. He wiped his weathered forehead with a faded handkerchief, leaving dark streaks of dirt across his cheeks. Lily hesitated, digging her nails into her blistered(水的) palms until they turned white. She had always longed to prove she could endure this hard work-the same land her parents had nourished for thirty harvests, the legacy they hoped to pass on. But just then, dark clouds gathered across the horizon. The air grew thick and heavy, filled with the smell of damp soil, a sure sign of an approaching storm. Suddenly, a violent wind tore through the field, bending the cornstalks. Her mother rushed over, holding an empty basket, her face pale with urgency. “The radio just warned of flash floods in two hours!” she shouted over the howling wind, her eyes scanning the darkening sky. “We must finish this section before the rain ruins the entire harvest!” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily glanced at her blistered palms and took a deep breath. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The first raindrops fell as they started to load the baskets onto the truck. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $